2022版高考英语 3-2-1精品系列 专题11 名词性从句
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20223年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列专题11名词性从句【考点定位】2022考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点pk】名师考点透析考点1主语从句特别提示(1)if不能引导主语从句。(2)形式主语it替代主语从句。常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有以下几种:A.It+系动词+形容词+that从句。如:Itisquiteclearthatthewholeprojectisdoomedtofailure.很清楚,整个计划注定要失败。B.It+系动词+名词+that从句。如:27\nItisourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.我们的希望是双方能朝着和平的方向发展。②whotheletterwasfromisstillunknown.这封信是谁寄出的还不清楚。③Whicheverofyougetsherefirstwillgettheprize.你们当中第一个到达这里的人将获得奖项。3.连接副词引导①Howacupuncturereducesandrelievespainisunclear.针灸是如何减轻和解除疼痛的还不清楚。②whydinosaurssuddenlydisappearedstillremainsamystery.恐龙为什么突然消失了还是个谜。考点2宾语从句特别提示whether/if都意为“是否”。一般情况下,它们可以互换,口语中常用if,但以下情况中,只能用whether。(1)与ornot紧接连用时。如:LetmeknoWwhetherornotyoucancome.请让我知道你是否能来。(2)作介词的宾语从句时。如:27\nWeareinterestedinwhetheryouwillattendthemeeting.我们对你是否参加会议感兴趣。④I’vebeenthinkingabouthowwecanmakethenewspapermoreinteresting.我一直在考虑如何使我们的报纸更用趣。3.宾语从句的语序在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。如:①Heaskedmewhenwecouldsetoutthenextday.他问我第二天什么时候可以出发。②Didyoufindoutwhereshelosthercar?你查出她在哪里丢的车了吗?4.宾语从句的时态③Shesays(that)shehasneverbeentoMountEmei.她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。(从句是现在完成时)(2)当主句的谓语动词是一般过去式时,其宾语从句的时态一般要用适当的过去时态。如:①Hesaidtherewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时)27\n②Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.他说光比声音传播得快。特别提示在使用宾语从句时需要注意下面几点:(1)动词find,feel,think,consider,make,believe,guess,suppose,assume等后有宾语补足语时,则需要用it作形式宾语,而将that宾语从句后置。如:①Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofboiledwatereveryday.我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。②IhavemadeitarulethatIkeepdiaries.我每天写日记成了惯例。(3)介词后的宾语从句。如:①Sheisalwaysthinkingofhowshecandomoreforothers.她总想着如何才能为别人做得更多。②Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。(4)宾语从句的否定转移。将think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯27\n定式。如:①Idon’tthinkIknowyou.我想我并不认识你。②Idon’tbelievehewillcome.我相信他不回来。考点3、表语从句②Thequestionremainswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.问题还是他们能否帮我们。2.连接代词和连接副词引导①Theproblemiswhowilltakechargeofthisshop.问题是谁将接管这家店铺。②ThatiswhenIrealizedtheimportanceofjournalism.那时我才意识到新闻工作的重要性。特别提示考点4同位语从句同位语从句在句子中作某一名词的同位语,一般位于该名词之后,说明该名词的具体内容。这些名词常见的有idea,fact,news,hope,belief,thought,doubt,promise,suggestion,order等。1.通常用连词that引导同位语从句,that无词义,也不作句子成分,但不能省略。注意从句用陈述句语序。如:27\n①TheyexpressedthehopethatwewouldgoandvisitShanghaiagain.他们表示希望我们再去访问上海。②Ihavenoideawhyhewasexcitedatthattime.我不知道当时他激动的原因。.考点5名词性从句需要注意的事项1.that的用法。在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中that一般不能够省略;在宾语从句中有时可以省略,一般需要注意下面两点:(1)当that从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。如:Theysharelittleincommonexceptthattheyarefromthesamecountry.除了来自同一个国家之外,他们几乎没有共同点。①Thehopethathemayrecoverisnotgoneyet.他会康复的希望没有消失。(that不充当成分,也无含义)②Whthesaidprovedtobetrue.他所说的话证明是正确的。(what作said的宾语,可以翻译为“……的话”)3.定语从句与同位语从句的区别。定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制;而同位语从句是对从句前面的抽象名词作进一步的说明和解释。如:①ThenewsthatourteamhaswonthegameWastrue.我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。(同位语从句,补充说明news到底是一个什么消息)②ThenewsthathetoldmeyesterdayWastrue.昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。(定语从句,news在从句中作told的宾语)27\n③Imadeapromisethatifanyonesetmefree1wouldmakehimveryrich.我许诺如果谁让我自由,我就让他非常富有。(同位语从句,补充说明promise的内容)④Themothermadeapromisethatpleasedallherchildren.妈妈许下了一个令她的孩子们高兴的诺言。(定语从句,promise在从句中作pleased的主语)【三年高考】10、11、12高考试题及其解析2022高考英语试题1.(2022课标卷)24.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what2.(2022北京卷)24.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether3.(2022天津卷)9.Itdoesn’tmatter_________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing---bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whetherB.howC.ifD.when【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。whether引导主语从句。it做形式主语。因为从句的部分是选择性的一般疑问句,所以选择whether。句意:在十字路口,你是向右拐还是向左拐都没有关系——两条路都到公园。4.(2022浙江卷)4.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how27\n【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。“that”引导的同位语从句作“promise”的同位语。句意:我曾经向我自己做出保证:今年,也是我上高中的第一年,就是要与往不同。5.(2022上海卷)38.—We'veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?—No,__Iamlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which6.(2022重庆卷)34.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemlikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that7.(2022安徽卷)27.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,buthereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。本句不缺状语,故不选A和D,但是缺一个表示“是否”的含义的词。C项that在主语从句当中只起连接作用,没有任何含义,不可以选。句意:一般而言,一个人智力的限度出生时就注定的,但是他能否达到这些限度取决于他周围的环境。8.(2022福建卷)35.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:我们承诺给任何出席晚会的人一个与那个影星合影的机会。句中whoever引导宾语从句(=anyonewho引导的定语从句)。9.(2022湖南卷)26.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter27\n____youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when10.(2022江苏卷)27.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_______themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how11.(2022江西卷)25.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。此句是occurtosb.(想到;想起)的典型句式,是学习occur单词的一个重点方面。It为形式主语,that这里是做主语从句的连接词。句意:他突然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室了。12.(2022辽宁卷)34.ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。介词for后面加的是宾语从句,且从句中find缺少宾语,所以用whatever,选C。句意:这个新来的人前几天去了图书馆,查找他能够找到的有关马克吐温的任何东西。13.(2022山东卷)25.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.27\nA.howB.whetherC.whatD.why14.(2022陕西卷)20.Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.AwhateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever15.(2022四川卷)17.Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。how引导宾语从句,并在从句中作状语,表示方式。2022高考英语试题1.(2022安徽卷)Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____itisheistryingtoexpress.A.thatB.howC.whoD.what27\n2.(2022四川卷)Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievesinwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。in介词之后所接的宾语从句中缺少及物动词do的宾语,指事物,故填what。why“为什么”;how“怎么样”;which“哪一个”。3.(2022陕西卷)I’dliketostartmyownbusiness–that’sI’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what4.(2022辽宁卷)Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteachtoreadfirst.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。根据句子结构可知,“thataimstoteach____toreadfast”是定语从句,修饰先行词class,在此定语从句中,teach后接的宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接词,故how正确。此处为“连接词+todo”结构。5.(2022江苏卷)Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.A.thatB.howC.whenD.why6.(2022湖南卷)Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_______theproblemitselfis.27\nA.whatB.thatC.whichD.why【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。主语从句缺少表语,故用what。句意:在解决问题之前,一定要弄清楚问题是什么。7.(2022北京卷)Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why8.(2022北京卷)BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句,且what在从句中作offer的宾语,故答案为B项。9.(2022山东卷)I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_____heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why【答案】D【解析】考查表语从句。很显然,前文所说的(他是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家)是下文(他一事无成)的原因,由此可知应该选why。10.(2022辽宁卷)Whenthenewscamethewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because27\n11.(2022重庆卷)Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that【答案】B、【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:公众并不总是知道一项新的发明对人类生活有什么用途。此处what表示“什么”,引导宾语从句,whatuse作介词of的宾语。12.(2022山东卷)We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which13.(2022江西卷)Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which【答案】C【解析】考察宾语从句和主语从句。句意为:村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥。后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物,所以选择what。2022高考英语试题1.(2022高考英语上海秋季卷,37)Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow______.A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句。which引导的句子做know的宾语,句子用陈述语序。2.(2022高考英语上海秋季卷,36)Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis______shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why27\n4.(2022高考英语浙江卷,9)Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。此处是由what引导的主语从句,指代It的具体内容,It是形式主语,所以这里选B项。5.(2022高考英语浙江卷,1)—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,______youwant.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever6.(2022高考英语天津卷,14)Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow______ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.whatC.WhenD.which【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意为:“作为新毕业生,他不知道如何才能在这儿开创事业。”宾语从句暗含ittakes…todosth句型,因此应用what引导宾语从句并充当从句中的宾语。7.(2022高考英语四川卷,14)Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon______hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.27\nA.whatB.whoC.howD.why8.(2022高考英语上海春季卷,38)Thereisnoobviousevidence______thereislifeonanyotherplanetinthesolarsystem.A.whichB.thatC.howD.where【答案】B【解析】名词性从句。此处是that引导同位语从句对evidenc~进行具体的说明。语意:没有明显的证据表明在太阳系能其他行星上有生命存在。据此选B项。9.(2022高考英语上海春季卷,33)Tinawashesitationaboutthejobofferasshedidnotknow______thecompanywasanestablishedone.A.whetherB.whatC.untilD.although10.(2022高考英语陕西卷,18)Itneveroccurredtome_______youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型。我从来没有想到你能成功地说服他改变主意。Itoccurstosbthat…的意思为“某人突然想到……”其中that引导主语从句,it为形式主语,指代that从句的具体内容。11.(2022高考英语山东卷,25)Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof________mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which27\n12.(2022高考英语辽宁卷,34)—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou_______toturnanideaintoanact.A.howB.whoC.whatD.where【答案】A【解析】句A考查“疑问词+动词不定式”代替名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是”疑问词+动词不定式”代替宾语从句。语意为:Peter可以向你展示如何把点子变为行动。连接词how表示“如何”,合乎语意。13.(2022高考英语江苏卷,35)-IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.-That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what14.(2022高考英语湖南卷,35)Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew______shewassoangry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。该空引导宾语从句,根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。15.(2022高考英语福建卷,35)Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.27\nA.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为:“我们应该尊重食物,考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。”what引导的宾语从句,且what在宾语从句中作宾语。故选C项。16.(2022高考英语福建卷,29)Teachersrecommendparents______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn’tallowD.couldn’tallow17.(2022高考英语大纲全国I卷,33)Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。题干中Wehaven’tdiscussedyet后为宾语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,因此空白处应填where,故答案为D。18.(2022高考英语北京卷,33)______somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How19.(2022高考英语北京卷,32)PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was______itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether【答案】B【解析】考察名词性从句。句意为:“CharlesDickens喜欢他自己的小说David27\nCopperfield,部分原因是因为这很大程度上是他自己生活的一个模式。”分析句子成分可知,“______itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.”是表语从句,在此表语从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that连接。20.(2022高考英语北京卷,31)Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor______Iaminside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how【两年模拟】11、12高考模拟题及其答案11、12高考模拟题1、(山西省2022届高三年级四校联考试题英语)Blog,asharedonlinejournalwherepeoplecanpostdiaryentriesabouttheirpersonalexperienceandhobbies,______moreandmorepopularwithpeopleofallages.A.hadbecomeB.becomeC.becomingD.isbecoming2、(2022年郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语)Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached______theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。reach是及物动词,其后为宾语从句,theythought是插入语,分析从句成分可知,宾语从句中缺少主语,因此用what。注意:that引导名词性从句时,在从句中不充当任何成分。3、(南京市2022届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语)—Whathasmadehimlooklikelackingsleep?—______hiswifeisillandhehastogetupseveraltimesanighttoattendtoher.A.ForB.BecauseC.ThatD.What27\n4、(2022南昌模拟)ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave____couldbelife'smostimportantdecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what5、(2022济南模拟)Tomeagerlyfinishedup_______was1eftofthechickenpie.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。语意:Tom急切地吃完了剩余的鸡肉馅饼。whatwasleftofthechickenpie是宾语从句,what在从句中作主语。6、(2022南昌市高三年级第一次模拟考试)—Thepatient1ooksmuchbetter._______isitthathasmadehim_______heistoday?—Perhapsthespecialmedicineandhisfamily’spatientcare.A.What;thatB.That;thatC.What;whatD.What;which【答案】C【解析】考查强调句和名词性从句。问句的意思是“是什么让他成为今天的状况的呢?”本句是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式,被强调部分是主语,故第一空用what;第二空what在从句中作is的表语。7、(2022河北省衡水市高三上学期教学质量检测)Havingarrivedattheearthquake-strickenarea,wewereledto____thehomelesspeoplelived.A.whatB.inwhichC.thatD.where27\n8、(2022北京市西城区高三第一学期期末考试)—Whydoyouthinkthefilmstarisgettinglesspopular?—Iguessthewayshewearsis____annoysherfansmost.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。what引导的名词性从句在句中作表语,而且what在从句中作主语。语意:我猜她的穿着方式是最让她的粉丝们恼火的。9、(2022北京市东城区高三第一学期期末教学统一检测)Ipersuadedmyparents____weshouldgotoItalyforaholidayratherthanScotland.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.how10、____wewilldoistoleaveanotetotellMumwewillbebacklate.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。what引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语。句意:我们将要做的是,留张字条给妈妈,告诉她我们要晚点回家。11、(2022新疆乌鲁木齐第三次诊断性测验试卷)Whetherwayscanbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust____worriesthepublic.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】D【解析】考查连接词。分析句子成分可知,在表语从句中缺少主语,所以用what连接。故选D。12、(2022北京西城二模)WhatIlikeaboutHarvardisthere’stheoldclassicallook—thereareparksandtraditionalbuildings.27\nA.whyB.whereC.thatD.how13、(2022北京海淀二模)Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehavesasifhe_____thegrocery.A.ownB.ownedC.willownD.hasowned【答案】B【解析】考查表语从句。由语境可知,店员的表现好像自己就是水果店的老板,在asif引导的表语从句中,若与现在事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去式。故B项正确。14、(2022浙江省杭州市第二次教学质量检测)ThereisapopularbeliefamongtheEuropeanschickensoupcanhelpcureflu.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.where15、(2022江苏省南通、扬州、泰州三市二模)Isthereanypossibility________thelittlegirlcanbethechampionintheLondonOlympics?A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whether【答案】A【解析】考查同位语从句。句意为:这个小女孩有可能成为伦敦奥运冠军吗?在possibility后接的是同位语从句,表示“……的可能性”,故用that引导。【一年原创】原创试题及其解析1、Anopinionis_____someonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whether27\n【解析】A。句意:意见就是某个人认为是正确的但还没有得到证实的东西。此题考查表语从句。所填之词既要引导表语从句,又要在表语从句中充当主语。此题的难点有二:一是someonebelieves是插入语,二是but连接两个并列的谓语部分。故选A。2、Itisreportedthatthemedicalteamhasalreadyreached______isregardedasthemostdangerousarea.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.as3、______intheschoolregulationthatstudentsshouldn’tusecellphonesinthecampus.A.WhatrequiresB.WhatisrequiredC.ItrequiresD.Itisrequired4、Wordcomesthatfreesouvenirs(纪念品)willbegivento_______comesfirst.A.nomatterwhomB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever【解析】D。句意:有消息传来说,免费的纪念品发给那些先到的人。此题考查介词后的宾语从句。介词to后要接宾语,而在这个宾语从句中comesfirst是谓语部分,考查主语,A.nomatterwhom和C.nomatterwho只能引导状语从句,B.whomever一词本身不能充当主语。故选D。that。freesouvenirs(纪念品)willbegiventowhoevercomesfirst是一个由that引导的同位语从句,修饰word。5、Actually,workshardcanbetheywanttobe,whetheritisapilot,anengineeroramanager.A.anyone;whoeverB.nomatterwho;whoeverC.whoever;nomatterwhatD.whoever;whatever27\n6、一WhichcanItake,Mr.Smith?•----——Take______oneyoulikeandleavetheothersfor______comeslate.A.whoeverjwhoB.whichever:whoC.whatever;whomD.whichever;whoever7、Itoldhimhecouldchoose_________seathelikeinourmeetingroom.A.whichB.whatC.whicheverD.nomatterwhat【解析】C。句意:我告诉他可以在会议室里选择他喜欢的任何一把座椅。此题考查名词性从句。动词choose后接的是宾语从句。which有疑问的意义,what后不再接其它名词,nomatter‘’what不引导名词性从句。故选C。8、Thenewscame,asexpected,______mycousinwaschosentobeaforeignaiddoctortogotoAfricawherepeoplearesufferingalotfromaids。A.itB.thatC.whatD.which【解析】B句意:正如期待的那样,消息传来,我的堂兄弟被选为外国助理医生去非洲,那儿的人们正饱受艾滋病的折磨。此题考查同位语从句。但该从句和其修饰的词Thenews被从句asexpected所分隔,所以很多同学会错选,wherepeoplearesufferingalotfromaids。引导的是定语从句修饰Africa。故选B。27\n9、ManyofthecreaturesinRowling’sworldarenotreal,andmuchof______happensisstrange.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it10、I’mnotsureifIshouldgetapart-timejobwhenI’mincollegeandthatis______myparents’opinionsandminediffer.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when11、WhenIsawthebeautifullydecoratedhouse,Ireallywondered______shecouldmanagethatallbyherself.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how【解析】D。句意:当我看到装潢得如此漂亮的房子时,我真不解,她何以能独自一人做到这一点。此题考查宾语从句。四个选项都是连接副词,这就要求我们从意义上来解题了。上句中有时间和地点,本句中有个allbyherself.来强调,可见是方式。故选D。12、Theword“media”basicallyreferstowecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where【解析】D。句意:“媒体”一词指的就是我们通常称之为报纸,杂志,收音机和电视之类的东西。此题考查名词性从句。所填之词既作介词to的宾语,又作从句中动词call的宾语。故选D。【考点预测】2022高考预测27\n二是要掌握引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词的分类及用法(that,if,whether的用法区别);三是要注意名词性从句中的特殊情况(that的省略,语序问题,时态问题,语气问题);四是要注意疑问连接词what,when,where等引导名词性从句不表示疑问的情况;五是要注意whoever,whichever,whatever,whenever,wherever等引导从句的用法。特别需要注意的是要掌握it替代从句的用法。【母题特供】每个专题5道最典型试题母题1、主语从句1._____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What B.WhoC.Whatever D.Whoever【答案】A【解析】what引导名词性从句时本身有意义,即表示“什么”或“所……的事物”(=thething(s)that),同时又在从句中充当一定的成分。whoever引导名词性从句时相当于anyonewho或thosewho。whatever引导名词性从句时相当于anythingthat。母题2、表语从句27\n【答案】D【解析】what在此引导表语从句,同时作表语从句谓语动词did的宾语。句意为:那就是今天早上我们所做的。母题3、同位语从句在句中用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。同位语从句通常用在idea,news,fact,promise,suggestion,belief,truth,reason,chance等名词的后面。说明该名词所表示的具体内容。引导同位语从句的词有连接词that,连接副词how,when,where等。在句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的词有连词that,whether,if连接代词who,which,what以及其强调形式whoever,whichever,whatever,连接副词when,where,why,how等。1.-Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?-Theyalwaysletmedo_____IthinkIshould.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what【答案】D【解析】whatIthinkIshould(do)作do的宾语。句意为:他们总是让我做我认为我应该做的事情。母题5、名词性从句的语序。在名词性从句中,除了关联词在从句之首外,其他部分应用陈述句的语序(名词性从句的语序是连词,连接代词或连接副词+陈述语气)。而考生们往往使用疑问句的语序,特别是在以wh-引起的名词性从句中。克服这个问题的关键就是要找准从句的主语。27\n母题6、形式主语、形式宾语。当主语从句较长,而谓语较短时,常常将从句后置,而用it作为形式主语,置于句首。动词后接复合宾语,也可用it作形式宾语。27
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