2022版高考英语 3-2-1精品系列 专题17 完形填空 议论文、说明文类

3年高考2年模拟1年原创专题17完形填空——议论文、说明文类（教师版）【考点定位】2022考纲解读和近几年考点分布说明文完形填空说明文完形填空考查考生通篇把握全文，根据上下文的逻辑关系，综合运用所学语言基础知识,进行分析﹑推理﹑判断的能力和语篇分析理解能力。检测考生在阅读理解的基础上对英语语言知识综合运用的能力。说明文是以“说明”为主要表达方式，用来说明情况、阐明事理的一种文体。它通过介绍情况、说明事物的特征，给人以正确思想或科学知识。说明文完形填空一般的结构模式是：提出问题－发现直接原因－分析深层原因－得出结论或找到出路。考查学生对语言材料的理解能力、分析判断能力和逻辑思维能力。说明文的写作目的是授人以知，让人明白，说明文只是说明事物的特征，阐明原理，介绍知识。考生容易摸清文章线索，抓住主题。议论型完形填空有以下特点：1、首句制胜，论点明确议论型完形填空的首句常常是文章的主旨句。作者一般在文章的首段提出论点，然后在各段的首句提出分论点。2、结构清晰，脉络有序71\n议论文的三要素为论点、论据和论证。论点和论据形成一体，相互印证。有时作者为了使文章脉络清楚，行文流畅，会使用一些连接词，如：onthecontrary,allinall,inshort,generallyspeaking,worsestill,ontheotherhand,inconclusion,asaconsequence等。二、议论型完形填空的应试技巧1、叙议有机结合对于夹叙夹议型的完形填空要把叙和议有机地结合起来。有的考生没有注意到这一点，他们只顾选某一部分的答案，而没有注意到事件与论点之间的关系。2、遵循狠抓首句原则对于议论型完形填空，在掌握全文主旨的情况下抓住每段的首句是做好试题的关键。一项调查表明，英语中60%到90%的议论文的主旨句都是段落的首句。抓住了每段的首句，再理解文章就容易多了。3、理清文章的论点、论据和结论议论型完形填空与记叙型完形填空相比，稍微难了一些。一般来说，记叙文是按时间的先后顺序进行描述的，我们只要把握事件发生和发展的过程，就能将文章脉络把握好。然而议论型完形填空就不那么简单了，如果我们不清楚文章的论点、论据和结论，就只能莽撞地答题了，其结果可想而知。所以理清文章的论点、论据和结论是做好议论型完形填空的关键。【考点pk】名师考点透析英语完形填空在考查语法、表达法、词语搭配的基础上重点考查对语篇同容的整体理解、前后的逻辑关系的把握。经反复研究完形填空原题后，我们发现主要有以下考点：考点1.考查语法规则考查考生语法知识的运用能力。近年来完形填空中单纯考查语法知识的题一般不考，只是偶尔有个别考题。例如：“CanI?Idon’tthinkIcan,”Tracysaidwithalaugh.“Butldohave______71\nwhenthingscometomefornoreason.”A.eventsB.chancesC.feelingsD.moments【解析】由后面的when引导的定语从句可知，前面的先行词应是表时间的词，所以先moments。考点2.考查固定搭配考查考生对常见的英语固定短语和习惯用法的掌握情况。如动词与名词的搭配；动词与介词或副词的搭配；介词与名词的搭配等。这类搭配在完形填空中时有出现。如：Iadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalkwiththem______thetelephone.A.withB.byC.fromD.on【解析】表示“通过电话”交谈，说onthetelephone或bytelephone，这是习惯搭配。考点4.考查行文逻辑考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系、对比关系等。四个选项都是表示文章的起承转合、上下连贯等逻辑关系的词语。如：Oncehe______sangasonginclassinordertomakeapointclear.A.alsoB.nearlyC.evenD.only【解析】从上下文看为了使教学有趣易懂，这位哲学教授不仅仅会借助oilpaintings,music,andguestlectures等方式，“甚至”(even)在课堂上唱歌也就顺理成章了。递进关系。71\n考点5.考查经验常识考查考生在日常的学习和生活中所积累的经验和基本常识，以及一些基本的科学常识。如：Butwerunsomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble______.A.speakingB.movingC.sleepingD.breathing【解析】跑得太多，其结果当然是上气不接下气，即呼吸困难了，我们一般都会有这样的生活经历。考点7.考查逻辑推理考查考生根据文意和所掌握的知识经验进行简单的逻辑推理来确定选项的能力。如：Hewasreadingmywordsoutloudtotheclass…thewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow______,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness…A.shockB.wonderC.worryD.pleasure【解析】一个学生的作品被老师选中且在班上宣读时该会是怎样的心情?我们不难判断：愉快！考点8.考查前后语境考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析及推理的能力。完形填空题中绝大多数属这种题型。有的根据上文、有的根据下文、有的要上下文结合，甚至通篇看完并理解才能作出正确的选择。如：71\n“Asamatteroffact,I’vegotsomeoneintheofficeatthisverymomentwhomight______.”Shewrotedownanumber,andhelditouttome,saying:“Ringupthislady.Shewantsacookimmediately.Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.”A.hireB.acceptC.suitD.offer【解析】根据下文，这个妇女告诉他第二天可以去上班了，可见，她认为作者是适合(suit)的。【三年高考】10、11、12高考试题及其解析2022高考英语试题（2022·江苏卷）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho__48__wantsit.Computerscanbeshut__49__andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany__50__，aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup__51__onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel__52__andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor__53__tounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety__54__acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday'stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone'sviewonthesubject,it'shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike__55__dailyadvancementsintechnology.36.A.updatedB.receivedC.sharedD.collected37.A.thoughB.untilC.onceD.before38.A.respectedB.shapedC.ignoredD.preserved39.A.edgeB.stageC.endD.balance40.A.sensitiveB.intelligentC.considerateD.reachable41.A.evenifB.onlyifC.asifD.ifonly42.A.mediaB.computersC.databasesD.monitors43.A.bentB.hardC.keenD.dependent44.A.findingB.usingC.protectingD.changing45.A.AlsoB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Somehow71\n46.A.connectedB.trainedC.recommendedD.interested47.A.pleasureB.benefitC.burdenD.disappointment48.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.merelyD.really49.A.outB.downC.upD.in50.A.aspectsB.weaknessesC.advantagesD.exceptions51.A.hiddenB.lostC.relaxedD.deserted52.A.trappedB.excitedC.confusedD.amused53.A.turnB.submitC.objectD.reply54.A.varyB.ariseC.spreadD.exist55.A.beyondB.withinC.despiteD.without【文章大意】在当今的数字技术时代，独处的想法是几乎不可能存在的。网络技术的发展给人们生活带来了便利，同时也有着不便。36.C　当今世界拥有数字技术、电子邮件、社会网络、在线视频游戏、信息等可以分享(share)。44.B　从这一点……使他们成为局外人。45.A　此处表示进一步陈述人们与新技术的联系。故also“也”正确。46.A　而且许多工作和职业要求人们相互联系(connected)。47.C　对于那些可能不想被时刻联系上的人来说，被联系上会感到是一个负担(burden)。48.D　我猜想积极的一面是，独处对于那些真正(really)想独处的人来说还是有可能的。49.B　shutout“把……关在外面”；shutdown“关闭，使停工”；shutup“闭嘴，住口”；shutin“围住，监禁”。由后面的手机可以关闭可知选B。50.C　由后面的aswellasdisadvantages可知选C(advantages)。51.B　游客在山中迷路(lost)，手机已经救了无数条生命。52.A　由被迫回答不需要的电话可知手机也会使人们感到被束缚(trapped)。53.D　这里是指被迫回复(reply)不需要的短信息。54.A　由后文的“有的人发现当今科技是礼物，有的人则认为是诅咒”可知人们对此的态度是有所不同(vary)的。55.D　不管人们对这个问题的看法怎样，如果没有(without)当今科学技术的发展，很难想象我们的生活会是什么样子。（2022·上海卷）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.PeopleonacollegecampusweremorelikelytogivemoneytotheMarchofDimesiftheywereaskedforadonationbyadisabledwomaninawheelchairthanifaskedbyanondisabledwoman.Inanother__50__，subwayridersinNewYorksawamancarryingastickstumble(绊脚)andfalltothefloor.Sometimesthevictimhadalargeredbirthmarkonhis__51__;sometimeshedidnot.Inthissituation,71\nthevictimwasmorelikelyto__52__aidifhisfacewasspotlessthanifhehadanunattractivebirthmark.In__53__theseandotherresearchfindings，twothemesare__54__:wearemorewillingtohelppeoplewelikeforsomereasonandpeoplewethink__55__assistance.Insomesituations,thosewhoarephysicallyattractivearemorelikelytoreceiveaid.__56__,inafieldstudyresearchersplacedacompletedapplicationtograduateschoolinatelephoneboxattheairport.Theapplicationwasreadytobe__57__，buthadapparentlybeen“lost”.Thephotoattachedtotheapplicationwassometimesthatofavery__58__personandsometimesthatofalessattractiveperson.Themeasureofhelpingwaswhethertheindividualwhofoundtheenvelopeactuallymaileditornot.Resultsshowedthatpeopleweremorelikelyto__59__theapplicationifthepersoninthephotowasphysicallyattractive.Thedegreeof__60__betweenthepotentialhelperandthepersoninneedisalsoimportant.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytohelpastrangerwhoisfromthesamecountryratherthanaforeigner.Inonestudy,shoppersonabusystreetinScotlandweremorelikelytohelpapersonwearinga(n)__61__TshirtthanapersonwearingaTshirtprintedwithoffensivewords.Whetherapersonreceiveshelpdependsinpartonthe“worth”ofthecase.Forexample,shoppersinasupermarketweremorelikelytogivesomeone__62__tobuymilkratherthantobuycookies,probablybecausemilkisthoughtmoreessentialfor__63__thancookies.PassengersonaNewYorksubwayweremorelikelytohelpamanwhofelltothegroundifheappearedtobe__64__ratherthandrunk.50.A.studyB.wayC.wordD.college51.A.handB.armC.faceD.back52.A.refuseB.begC.loseD.receive53.A.challengingB.recordingC.understandingD.publishing54.A.importantB.possibleC.amusingD.missing55.A.seekB.deserveC.obtainD.accept56.A.AtfirstB.AboveallC.InadditionD.Forexample57.A.printedB.mailedC.rewrittenD.signed58.A.talentedB.goodlookingC.helpfulD.hardworking59.A.sendinB.throwawayC.filloutD.turndown60.A.similarityB.friendshipC.cooperationD.contact61.A.expensiveB.plainC.cheapD.strange62.A.timeB.instructionsC.moneyD.chances63.A.shoppersB.researchC.childrenD.health64.A.talkativeB.handsomeC.calmD.sick【文章大意71\n】在什么情况下人们更容易得到帮助？研究表明：我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮助的人；外表有吸引力比不太有吸引力的人更容易得到帮助；生病跌倒比喝醉跌倒更容易得到帮助等。56.D　考查介词短语。下文举例说明观点：Insomesituations,thosewhoarephysicallyattractivearemorelikelytoreceiveaid，所以选D。57.B　考查动词。根据下文actuallymaileditornot提示选mailed。意思是申请被邮寄。58.B　考查形容词。附在申请上的照片有时是个相貌好看的人的，有时是一个不太有吸引力的人的。59.A　考查动词短语。结果表明，如果照片上的人外表上有吸引力，人们更可能递送这个申请。sendin意为“递送”。60.A　考查名词。在潜在的提供帮助的人和有需要的人之间的相似程度也很重要。61.B　考查形容词。T恤上印有攻击性的话和朴素的T恤相对比。plain意为“简朴的；朴素的”。62.C　考查名词。根据常识应该给钱买牛奶。63.D　考查名词。对健康来说，牛奶被认为比饼干更重要。64.D　考查形容词。生病跌倒的似乎比喝醉跌倒的更容易得到帮助。说明文（2022·课标全国卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks__36__thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore__37__thanwerealize.Infact,nonverbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__38__.Andbodylanguageisparticularly__39__whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso__40__apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.__41__，differentsocietiestreatthe__42__betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__43__contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith__44__.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,__45__，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin__46__，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__47__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving__48__.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep__49__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__50__.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople__51__.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom__52__cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof__53__.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest__54__istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__55__.36．A.straighterB．louder　C．harder　D．further37．A.soundsB．invitationsC．feelingsD．messages71\n38．A.hopeB．receiveC．discoverD．mean39．A.immediateB．misleadingC．importantD．difficult40．A.wellB．farC．muchD．long41．A.ForexampleB．ThusC．HoweverD．Inshort42．A.tradeB．distanceC．connectionsD．greetings43．A.eyeB．verbalC．bodilyD．telephone44．A.strangersB．relativesC．neighboursD．enemies45．A.inotherwordsB．ontheotherhandC．inasimilarwayD．byallmeans46．A.troubleB．conversationC．silenceD．experiment47．A.disturbingB．helpingC．guidingD．following48．A.closerB．fasterC．inD．away49．A.steppingforwardB．goingonC．backingawayD．comingout50．A.weaknessB．carelessnessC．friendlinessD．coldness51．A.talkB．travelC．laughD．think52．A.differentB．EuropeanC．LatinoD．rich53．A.curiosityB．excitementC．misunderstandingD．nervousness54．A.chanceB．timeC．resultD．advice55．A.noticedB．treatedC．respectedD．pleased【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，而身势语却常常被人们忽略。在进行跨文化交流的过程中，身势语尤为重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后作者指出：不管什么情况，最好的建议是：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人。)36.B　考查副词的比较级及语境理解。身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮，更清楚。此处louder意为：声音更大，即更有说服力。如：谚语Factsspeaklouderthanwords.(事实胜于雄辩。)37.D　考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。据专家称：我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。sound声音；invitation邀请；feeling感觉；message信息。38.D　考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。实际上，非语言交际约占据了我们真正想表达的意思的50%的分量。hope希望；receive接收；discover发现；mean意思是。44.A　考查名词词义辨析。北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。stranger陌生人；relative亲戚；neighbour邻居；enemy敌人。45.B　考查介词短语的含义及语境理解。ontheotherhand然而，在另一方面。然而，拉丁美洲国家的人们相互接触的就很多。46.B　考查名词词义辨析。在对话过程中，拉丁人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。trouble麻烦；conversation对话；silence沉默；experiment实验。47.D　考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。在对话过程中，拉丁人跟着(following)挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处follow意为：跟着……走。71\n2022高考英语试题（2022·湖南卷）完形填空Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Filleachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Peopleincommunitieshaveslowlybeenpushedapartthroughtheyears,mostlybecausepeoplesimplyaren’ttakingthetimetosayasimple“hello,”Afterconsideringthisphenomenon,IdecidedIwasgoingto36thewayIwasdoingthings.My37cameonemorningwhenIwasinthecommunitylibrary.Ipassedbyagirlwho38herbooksoutofherlocker.Thinkinglikemostthatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,Icontinuedmyway.However,whenIhadto39becauseIstupidlyforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpackingthemupbyherselfheonehadstoppedto40her.“OK,”Ithoughttomyself,“thisiswhereIshouldhavechanged.”MybestopportunitycameafewdayslaterwhenIsawaman41byhimselfwaitingforthelibrarytoopen,soIsatdownnexttohimandbegana42.Itwasdifficulttogetstarted,andevenwhenIhadtosaygoodbye,almostevery43frommynewfriendhadatone(语气)ofdoubtinit,Andwhocouldblamehim?Peoplearen’tusedtomakingan44chatwithastranger.Butachange,nomatterhow45itisneeded,doesn’tjusthappen.Ittakespeoplelikeusto71\nmakeitpossible.I46youtotakeasmallstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytomakesomeone’sdayalittlebrighter,Together,wecanreallymakecome47asawhole.【解题导语】社区居民之间关系淡漠，作者决定用热情的问候、主动的帮助来改变这一现状。36.A从后面可以看出作者决定改变“社区人际关系淡漠”的状况。37.D改变这种状况的机会来了。第四段首句中的bestopportunity有提示。38.B从后面的someoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup可以看出，这个女孩的书从寄物柜里掉出来了。39.C从后面的Istupidlyforgotmybook可以判断作者返回去拿自己的书，故选C。40.C前一句讲到这个女孩是自己把书捡起来的，故此处是说没有人停下来帮一下她。41.A从后面的soIsatdownnexttohim可以判断这个男子是一个人坐在那里。71\n（2022·广东卷）Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.The__1____isbasedonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthby___2___situationsthathasdesignedforthe____3___children.Therecanbelittledoubtthat___4____classescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.However,totakethese____5____outoftheregularclasseswascreatedseriousproblems.Iobservedanumberof___6___studentswhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedin___7____class.Inthespecialclass,theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgment,relying__8___ontheirteachers’directions.Intheregularclass,havingnoworryaboutkeepingup,theybegantoreflect___9___onmanyproblems.Someofwhichwerenotontheschoolprogram.Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecome___10____andloseinterestinlearning.However,this___11____ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents,andsomeofthese___12___simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoare___13___.Sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass,butwhythey___14_____sogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool.Studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobeanxious.Thegiftedchildwhoisboredisan___15____child.1.A.principleB.theoryC.argumentsD.classification2.A.designingB.groupingC.learningD.living3.A.smartB.curiousC.matureD.average4.A.regularB.specialC.smallD.creative71\n5.A.childrenB.programsC.graduatesD.designs6.A.intelligentB.competentC.ordinaryD.independent7.A.separateB.regularC.newD.boring8.A.speciallyB.slightlyC.wronglyD.heavily9.A.directlyB.clearlyC.voluntarilyD.quickly10.A.doubtedB.boredC.worriedD.tired11.A.concernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest12.A.studentsB.adultsC.scholarsD.teachers13.A.talentedB.worriedC.learnedD.interested14.A.believeB.thinkC.sayD.feel15.A.outstandingB.intelligentC.anxiousD.ordinary9．A在普通班级里，聪明的孩子可以对很多问题立即作出反应。71\n10.B根据后面的loseinterestinleaming以及下文中的Sometopstudentsdofeelbored可知，B项正确。很多人担心聪明的孩子会感到枯燥无味、对学习失去兴趣。11.A根据前面一句话中的concemed可知，concem符合语境。这种担心一般都是来自于家长和老师。12.Badults代指这句话前半句中的parentsandteachers。13.Atalented意思是“有才能的，天才的”，符合语境。and前后的内容形成对比，这里指一些人仅仅得出了应该给有才能的孩子设立特殊班级的结论。14.D这句话前面半句feelbored是对本题的直接提示。15.C根据前一句话可知，学生感到课堂枯燥无味，其实是由焦虑造成的。2022高考英语试题（2022高考英语安徽卷）MostpeoplegivelittlethoughttothePenstheywritewith,especiallysincetheprinter.Inmodernhomesandofficesmeanthatvery36thingsarehandwritten．Alltoooften，peoplebuyapenbasedonlyon37，andwonderwhytheyarenotsatisfied38Theybegintouseit．However，buyingaPenthatyou'11enjoyisnot39ifYoukeepthefollowinginmind．Firstofall．apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhandandbe40touse．Thethicknessofthepenisthemostimportantcharacteristic(特征)4lcomfort．Havingasmallhandandthickfingers，youmaybecomfortablewithathinpen.Ifyouhavea42handandthickerfingers，youmay43afatterpen．Thelengthof8pencall44influencecomfort．Apenthatist0045caneasilyfeeltop-heavyandunstable．Then，thewriting　pointofthepenshould46theinktoflowevenly(均匀地)whilethepenremainsintouchwiththepaper．47willmakeitpossibleforyoutocreatea48lineofwriting.Thepointshouldalsobesensitiveenoughto49inkfromrunningwhenthepenislifted．Apointthatdoesnotblockthe50mayleavedropsofink，51youpickthepenupandputitdownagain．52，thepenshouldmakeathick,darkline.Fine—linepensmay53badhandwriting，butfine，delicatelinesdonotcommand54nexttoprintedtext，as，55，asignatureonaprintedletter.Abroadline,onotherhand，givesan71\nimpressionofconfidenceandauthority(权威).36.A.manyB.fewC.pleasantD.important37.A.1ooksB.reasonC.valueD.advantages38.A.onceB.ifC.becauseD.though39.A.convenientB.easyC.hardD.difficult40.A.heavyB.easyC.hardD.safe41.A.takingB.findingC.determiningD.seeking42.A.strongerB.weakerC.SmallerD.1arger43.A.preferB.recommendC.prepareD.demand44.A.hardlyB.allowC.neverD.Still45.A.thickB.1ightC.1ongD.soft46.A.changeB.allowC.reduceD.press47.ATheyB.OneC.ThisD.Some48.AthinB.roughC.blackD.Smooth49.ApreventB.freeC.protectD.Remove50.AwayB.SightC.flowD.Stream51.AsoB.asC.andD.Yet52.AMeanwhileB.GenerallyC.AfterwardsD.Finally53.AshowupB.differfromC.BreakdownD.compensatefor54.AattentionB.supportC.respectD.Admission55.AatmostB.ForexampleC.inbriefD.onpurpose答案：36-40BAADB41-50.CDABCBCDAC51-55.BDDAB【文章大意】现实生活中，人们时常对购买的钢笔大失所望。那么，如何才能买到称心如意的钢笔呢71\n41．C钢笔的粗细是“决定”舒适度的最重要的特征。其他选项不符合语境。42．D此处与上一句中的small是反义词，且与afatterpen相照应，所以用larger。43．A．如果你的手比较大，手指比较粗，你可能“更喜欢”比较粗大的钢笔。44．B文讲的是钢笔的粗细与其舒适度密切相关，此处是说钢笔的长度也会影响舒适度，由此可知选B。45．C此处讲的是钢笔的长度问题，太“长的”钢笔容易感觉头重脚轻并且不稳定。46．B当钢笔接触到纸面时，笔尖应该能够让墨水均匀地流出来。此处allow“允许，使可能”，符合语境。47．C此处的This指代上一句中提到的内容。48．D流畅的笔尖可以让你写出“流畅的”线条。前三项都与上文中提到的均匀出墨在逻辑上不符。49．A笔尖应该能够让钢笔书写的时候均匀地出墨；也应该足够敏感，当钢笔停止书写被提起的时候，可以“阻止”墨水流出。50．C不能阻止墨水“流出”的笔尖可能留下墨滴。此处与本段第46空格后面的flow相呼应。71\n54．A但是，纤细的线条不能引起别人的“注意”，attention表示“注意”。此处与本段最后一句中的”givesanimpression0fconfidenceandauthority”相’呼应。55．B此处是用打印：朽信上的手写签名作为例证。A项表示“至多”；C项表示“简单地说”；D项表示“故意”，都与所给语境不符。2022高考英语试题(09·江苏)Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult,allstudentsmust36sixtyhoursofservicelearning,37theywillnotreceiveadiploma.Servicelearningisacademiclearningthatalsohelpsthecommunity.38ofservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver,workinginasoupkitchen,ortutoringastudent.39aserviceexperience,studentsmustkeepajournal（日志）andthenwritea40aboutwhattheyhavelearned.Supportersclaimthattherearemany41ofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink42theirowninterestsandbecome43oftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal-lifeskillsthat44responsibility,problem-solving,andworkingaspartofateam.45,studentscanexplorepossiblecareers46servicelearning.Forexample,ifastudentwonderswhatteachingislike,heorshecanchoosetoworkinanelementaryschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.47therearemanybenefits,opponents（反对者）48problemswiththenewrequirement.First,they49thatthemainreasonstudentsgotoschoolisto71\nlearncoresubjectsandskills.Becauseservicelearningistime-consuming,studentsspend50timestudyingthecoresubjects.Second,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout51goesagainstthelaw.Byrequiringservice,theschooltakesawayanindividual'sfreedomtochoose.Inmyview,servicelearningisagreatwayto52tothecommunity,learnnewskills,andexploredifferentcareers.53,Idon'tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers–the54tohelpmustcomefromtheheart.Ithinkthebest55isonethatgivesstudentschoices:astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursofindependentstudyorsixtyhoursofservice.Choiceencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibility,andasyoungadults,wemustlearntohandlebothwisely.47.A.SoB.ThusC.SinceD.While48.A.dealwithB.lookintoC.pointoutD.takedown49.A.argueB.doubtC.overlookD.admit50.A.muchB.fullC.lessD.more51.A.costB.payC.careD.praise52.A.contributeB.appealC.attendD.71\nbelong53.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However54.A.courageB.desireC.emotionD.spirit55.A.decisionB.purposeC.solutionD.result完形填空的主题是关于对学生课外ServiceLearning的不同看法，是很有教育意义和时代感强的语篇，和学生的生活和体验有联系。36.A.spendB.gainC.completeD.save38.A.SubjectsB.ideasC.ProceduresD.Examples【答案】D【解析】由上下文容易知道，是ServiceLearning的例子【考点定位】名词词语辨析39.A.WithB.BeforeC.DuringD.After【答案】C【解析】由上下文容易知道，在ServiceLearnin期间的某一时候，所以选During【考点定位】介词辨析40.A.diaryB,reportC.noteD.notice【答案】B【解析】在进行ServiceLearnin，由生活常识来看，要写一个调查报告【考点定位】名词词语辨析71\n41.A.coursesB.benefitsC.challengesD.features【答案】B【解析】由上下文容易知道，支持者认为社区服务由很多益处【考点定位】名词词语辨析42.A.beyondB.aboutC.overD.in【答案】A【解析】由上下文容易知道，大多数人不可能选择的社区服务符合自己的兴趣爱好。【考点定位】副词辨析45.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Hopefully【答案】B【解析】副词辨析【考点定位】由上下文容易知道,最后Finally为为正确答案。46.A.throughB.acrossC.ofD.on【答案】A【解析】副词辨析【考点定位】由上下文容易知道,在社区服务整个活动之中。through47.A.SoB.ThusC.SinceD.While【答案】D【解析】由上下文容易知道,在社区服务期间While71\n【考点定位】连词辨析48.A.dealwithB.lookintoC.pointoutD.takedown【答案】C【解析】pointout指出dealwith处理lookinto深入地检查,研究;调查takedown写下;记下【考点定位】动词短语辨析49.A.argueB.doubtC.overlookD.admit【答案】A【解析】由上下文容易知道,反对者argue争论为最优答案。【考点定位】动词辨析53.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However【答案】D【解析】由上下文容易知道，此处应该为转折，所以选However【考点定位】连词辨析54.A.courageB.desireC.emotionD.spirit【答案】B【解析】名词辨析71\n【考点定位】学生有发自内心的帮助别人的要求desire为最佳答案。55.A.decisionB.purposeC.solutionD.result【答案】C【解析】名词辨析【考点定位】由上下文容易知道，最佳的解决办法最发和题意。Thetriptothatcitywaseye-openingforeveryone,andnearitsend,alltheyoungpeopleinourgroupbegantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.We__21__thefirstnightwehadarrived.Wehadallgoneintothemarketsofthecity__22__theyoungpeoplecouldexperienceitsenergy.Butwhatweactuallysawsimply23usall–therundownhouses,thechildreninrags,thepeoplebeggingformoney…Walkinghome,24underalowbridge,wecameacross25familiesofhomelesspeopleseekingabitofdrygroundtosleepon26henight.Wehadtostepoverbodiesaswefoundourwaythroughthedarkness.Thepoverty(贫困)was27thananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Many28andcried.Spendingtimeinthis29movesapersontocareabouthumanity.Thatevening,ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehad30.Gently,Iencouragedeveryonetotalkaboutthedifficult31thatday’sdiscoverieshadinspired.Sittingtogether32acircleaseveryonehadachancetospeak,weallbegantorealizethat33ofuswasaloneinourstruggletocopewithourreactions.Basedonmy34inpoverty-strickenareas,Isuggestedthat35theemotionswehadwerepainful,theycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforward.Weall36thatwehadseenthingsthatshouldneverbeallowedtohappen.37,whatcouldwedoaboutit?Together,webegantobrainstormwayswecouldhelptoeasethe38wehadseen.AsIencouragedgroupmemberstofocuson39theycoulddo,asenseofdetermination40theprevioussadness.Insteadofdespair,theseyoungpeoplebegantofeelacalltoaction.71\n21．A．putupwithB．gotbacktoC．lookedbackonD．madeupfor22．A．nowthatB．sothatC．asifD．evenif23．A．puzzledB．annoyedC．embarrassedD．shocked24．A．marchingB．runningC．passingD．moving23.【答案】Ｄ71\n【解析】　前面在描写城市生活，城市本该是富裕繁华的景象，但后面却描写了城市里生活最艰辛的穷人，这是作者一行人始料不及的，所以让他们很“吃惊”。【考点定位】动词词义辨析24.【答案】Ｃ【解析】　前有walkinghome,所以要“经过”某地【考点定位】现代分词用法及动词词义辨析25.　【答案】Ａ【解析】　entire“整个的，全部的”；normal“正常的”；average“平均的；一般的，普通的”;general“一般的，大体的，笼统的”;作者见到的是无家可归的一满家人，故用entire.【考点定位】形容词词义辨析26.【答案】Ｄ　【解析】for表目的“为了度过一晚上”【考点定位】介词用法辨析30.【答案】Ｃ　【解析】大家在讨论白天的所见所闻，所以选witness有“见证”的含义。【考点定位】动词词义辨析31.【答案】Ａ　【解析】71\n“我鼓励大家讨论那天所发现的东西而激发出的内心艰难的感情”，本题可用排除法来做，可以考虑动宾搭配原则，不可能“激发”“决定、印象”；说“想法（C项）”“困难”也比较勉强。【考点定位】名词词义辨析32.【答案】Ｄ【解析】　考查固定搭配；围成一个圈用“inacircle”.【考点定位】介词辨析33.【答案】Ｃ【解析】　和前文围成圈以便于大家都有机会发言相照应，所以没有人是孤岛，大家可以彼此交流应付各自的反应。【考点定位】代词辨析36.【答案】Ｄ【解析】前文一直在讲大家围成圈在讨论在交流，所以最后在一点在大家达成共识，“同意”某一看法。【考点定位】动词词义辨析37.【答案】Ｃ【解析】上文大家都已同意“我们所见到的那些事不该再发生”，此处用now(语气词)稍加停顿以引起别人的注意，然后继续说话而改变话题,下文已转化为“Whatcouldwedoaboutit?”【考点定位】副词辨析38.　【答案】Ｂ【解析】　本文讲在城市里有人在乞讨、有人住房条件很差、孩子们也穿得破破烂烂的，他们过得并不算好，而是在“遭罪、受苦”，选suffering.【考点定位】名词词义辨析71\n39.【答案】Ｃ【解析】此处focuson缺少一个宾语，而后面theycoulddo也缺少一宾语，只能用what引导这一宾语从句，what=somethingthat.【考点定位】宾语从句的连接词40.【答案】Ａ　【解析】大家有了做事的决心，先前的悲伤与沮丧也就随之被替代了。【考点定位】动词词义辨析2022高考英语试题(08·安徽)Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime．Oneofthemistowalkaroundit，guide-book36hand.Ofcourse，wemay37withourguide-booksthehistoryand38developmentsofatownandgettoknowthem.39then，ifwetakeourtimeand40inatownforawhile，wemaygettoknowitbetter.Whenwe41itasawhole，webegintohavesome42，whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer．Whyisthetownjust43this，thisshape，thisplan，thissize?Whydoitsstreets44inthisparticularway,andnotinany45way?Hereeventhebestguide-book46us．Onecan’tfindinittheinformationabouthowatownhasdevelopedtothe47appearance.Itmaynotdescribetheoriginal（最初的）48ofatown．However，onemaygetsomeideaofwhatit49looklikebywalkingaroundthetown.Onecanalsoimagine50thetownwasfirstplannedandbuilt．Thenonecanlearnmoreaboutinwhatdirectionthetown51todevelop．Whatisthe52ofstudyingtownsinthisway？Forme，itis53thatonegetsagreaterdepthofpleasurebyvisitingandseeingatownwithone’sowneyes．A54visittoatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractive55justreadingaboutitinaguide-book．36．A．inB．atC．byD．on71\n37．A．writeB．studyC．tellD．remember38．A.strangeB．similarC．separateD．special39．A．ButB．BeforeC．SinceD．Until40．A．marchB．workC．stayD．wait41．A．lookatB．1ookafterC．1ookforD．1ookup42.A．ideasB．opinionsC．feelingsD．questions43．A．ofB．forC．1ikeD．as44．A．openB．runC．beginD．move45．A．oneB．moreC．otherD．such46．A．helpsB．tricksC．failsD．satisfies47．A．oldB．normalC．firstD．present48．A．capitalB．meaningC．designD．change49．A．usedtoB．seemedtoC．hadtoD．happenedto50．A．whatB．howC．whenD．where51．A．stopsB．appearsC.startsD．continues52．A.pointB．viewC．problemD．difficulty53．A．nearlyB.simplyC．generallyD.hardly54．A.costlyB．formalC．groupD．personal55.A.fromB．thanC．throughD．with40．答案:C用stay表示在这个城市停留一段时间。41．答案:Alookat意为“看，注视”，表示当我们把这个城市作为一个整体看时。lookafter“照顾，照看”；lookfor“寻找”；lookup“向上看，查找”。71\n42．答案:D根据下文中出现的answer可判断出答案是questions，表示我们开始有一些问题。43．答案:Clike“像”，表示这个城市为什么会是这样的呢？belike经常描述人或事物的外观。44．答案:Brun在此处意为“伸展，延伸”，表示城市的街道为什么是这种特别的走向？45．答案:C根据前半句inthisparticularway可知用other表示其他方式。46．答案:Cfail在此处意为“使失望”，表示甚至最好的旅行指南也会令我们失望。help“帮助”；trick“捉弄”。51．答案:Dcontinue意为“继续”，表示游客可能更加了解这个城市将朝着什么方向继续发展。stop“停止”；appear“显得”；start“开始”。52．答案:Apoint意为“目的，意义”，表示用这样方式研究城市的意义是什么呢？view“视野，风景，见解”；problem“问题”；difficulty“困难”。53．答案:Bsimply意为“只不过，仅仅”，表示对我而言，其意义仅仅是通过亲眼观看获得更进一步的快乐。nearly“几乎，差不多”；generally“一般，通常”。54．答案:Dpersonal意为“亲身的，亲自的”，表示亲自到一个城市去参观。costly“昂贵的”；formal“正式的”；group“组，群”。55．答案:B根据上文，此处应用than，表示与在旅行指南上阅读相比，亲自去一个城市参观能更好地帮助你理解这个城市为什么那么吸引人。(08·福建)ThepositionofchildreninAmericanfamilyandsocietyisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.The36familyincolonial（殖民时期的）NorthAmericawasmainlyconcernedwithsurvivaland37that,itsowneconomicprosperity.Thus,children71\nwere38intermsoftheirproducitivity（生产能力），andtheyplayedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.39theyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthefamilywasoneofsubordination(附属）.Withthe40ofthesociety,thepositionofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplexandtechnologicalsociety41theUnitedStateshasbecome,each42mustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupational43andbeincontactwithmanyothermembers.44,viewingchildrenasnecessarymembersofsocietymeansthattheyare45moreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasthoseofsubordination.Thisacceptanceofchildrenas46participantsinthefamilyisreflectedinvariouslaws47therightsofchildrenandinthesocialandpublicwelfareprograms.Thisnew48ofchildrenandthefrequentcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalso49anincreasinginterestinchild-raisingtechniques.Peopletodayspendmuchtime50theproperwayto51children.Nowadays,thesocializationofthechildintheUnitedStatesisa52transaction（事务）betweenparentandchild53aone-way,parent-to-childtraining54.Asaconsequence,socializingchildrenand55withthemoveralongperiodoftimeisforparentsamixtureofpleasure,satisfaction,andproblems.46.A.willingB.equalC.similarD.common47.A.enjoyingB.preventingC.considering71\nD.protecting48.A.viewB.faithC.worldD.study49.A.ledinB.broughtinC.resultedinD.takenin50.A.seekingB.makingC.fightingD.working51.A.nurseB.praiseC.understandD.raise52.A.one-sidedB.many-sidedC.round-wayD.two-way53.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.betterthanD.lessthan54.A.mannerB.methodC.programD.guide55.A.takingB.livingC.playingD.discussing36．答案:B文章第一句话点题：孩子在家庭和社会中的地位现在和过去不一样了。第二句描写在北美殖民时期普通家庭主要是求得生存。37．答案:C普通家庭主要是求得生存，除此之外，是他们自己的经济繁荣。beyond“除此之外”。42．答案:B下文beincontactwithmanyothermembers暗示此处意思是每个成员都必须履行一定数量的个人的和职业的角色。43．答案:Croles“角色”。purpose“目的”；promise“诺言”；task“任务”。44．答案:Dtherefore意为“因此”，根据上文意思可知这儿表达的是因果关系。45．答案:B因此，把孩子看成是社会必要的成员意味着他们（孩子）更被看作是有自己权利的人，而不是附属品。beregardedas“被看作/视为”。46．答案:B这些接受孩子为家庭平等成员的做法反映在各种不同的保护孩子的权利的法律中。equal“平等的”；willing“愿意的”；similar“相似的”；common“常见的”。71\n47．答案:Dprotectingtherightsofchildren是现在分词短语作定语修饰laws。protect“保护”；enjoy“喜欢”；prevent“阻止”；consider“考虑”。48．答案:Athisnewviewofchildren指上文中平等看待孩子的观点。view“观点”；faith“信任，信念”；world“世界”；study“学习；研究”。49．答案:Cresultin=leadto“导致”。broughtin“引进”；takenin“接受；理解；包括；欺骗”。这里说这种新的观点和社会成员之间频繁交往使得人们越来越关注培养孩子的技巧。50．答案:Aspendmuchtimeseekingtheproperway表示“花时间寻求合适的方法”。55．答案:B和孩子们生活在一起对父母亲来说是快乐的、满意的，同时也充满了问题。live“生活，居住”；take“拿走”；play“玩耍”；discuss“讨论”。【两年模拟】10、11、12名校模拟题及其答案   2022名校模拟（2022届山西太原五中4月月考）完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thepurposeofaletterofapplication(求职信)istohelpyouto“sell”yourself.Itshouldstate___36__thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave___37__.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout___38___outanynecessaryfacts.Inwritingaletterofapplication,keepin___39___thatthethingsapossibleemployerismost___40__towanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications(条件),yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.___41___thefirstfewsentencesfailto___42__thereader’sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbe___43___atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernot___44___yourownneedordesires.Forexample,71\ninsteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour___45___intoday’snewspaper,”youmightsay“Ihavemadeacareful___46___ofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”or“Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives___47___yourproductandwhytheylikeit.”Tryto___48___generalities.Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow___49___.Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI___50___inaletter?Employerswantexperience—which,naturally,no___51___has.”Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis___52__.Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter.___53___aspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect.Anexcellent___54___istoenclose(内附)astamped,self-addressedenvelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesit___55__forapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.36.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.obviouslyD.easily37.A.foundB.doneC.knownD.heard38.A.sendingB.takingC.leavingD.picking39.A.brainB.sightC.orderD.mind40.A.probableB.possibleC.likelyD.able41.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.AsD.If42.A.payB.winC.showD.fix43.A.keptB.continuedC.writtenD.read44.A.toB.forC.intoD.from45.A.advertisementB.reportC.articleD.introduction46.A.watchB.searchC.studyD.discussion47.A.changeB.makeC.sellD.use48.A.avoidB.rememberC.protectD.gain49.A.losingB.applyingC.preparingD.fitting50.A.offerB.supplyC.meanD.provide51.A.workerB.beginnerC.ownerD.manager52.A.successB.developmentC.practiceD.experience53.A.MakeB.AskC.StateD.Get54.A.resultB.decisionC.promiseD.idea55.A.happierB.easierC.cheaperD.safer【解析】71\n44.A考查介词的用法。此空与前文的to并列，故用to。此处key。。。to。。。使。。。适合。。。；使你的开篇应和雇佣者的需要和兴趣，而不是你自己的需要和愿望。45.A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。例如：你不要写“我看到今天报纸上你们的广告”而要写“我仔细研究了你们过去6个月的广告”。46.C考查动词词义辨析。参看解析45.47.D考查动词词义。家庭主妇使用你们的产品。48.A考查动词词义。尽量避免泛泛的内容，清楚你现在正在应聘的工作。49.B考查动词词义。参看解析48.50.D考查动词词义。我在信中提供什么？51.B考查名词词义。起始者没有经验。52.D考查名词词义及语境理解。根据前文的内容可知选experience，文意：你做过的事情即经验。53.A考查动词词义。考查短语makearequest意为：要求。54.D考查名词词义及语境理解。一个好的主意是：在你的信封中夹带有贴好邮票的、写有地址的信封。55.B考查形容词的用法。那将使可能的雇主更容易地和你联系。36-40ABCDC41-45DBDAA46-50CDABD51-55BDADB（2022届甘肃省高三第一次诊断性考试）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Man-madecausesprobablydothemostdamage．Therearemanyman-madecauses．21isoneofthebiggestman-madeproblems．Pollution22inmanyshapesandsizes．Burningfossil（化石）fuelsisonethingthatcausespollution．Fossilfuelsarefuelsmadeoforganicmattersuchascoaloroil．Whenfossilfuelsareburned,they23agreenhousegascalledCO2．Alsominingcoalandoilallowsmethane（甲烷）toescape．Howdoesitescape?Methaneis24intheground．25coaloroilismined,youhavetodiguptheearthalittle．Whenyoudigupthefossilfuels,youdigupthemethaneaswell．Anothermajorman-made26ofglobalwarmingispopulation．Morepeople27morefood,andmoretransportation,right?Thatmeansmoremethanebecause28willbemoreburningoffossilfuels,29moreagriculture．Nowyouareprobablythinking,"Waitaminute．Yousaidagriculturewillbedamagedbyglobalwarning,but30youaresayingagricultureisgoingtohelpcauseglobalwarning?"Well,haveyou31beeninabamfilledwithanimalsandyousmellsomethingterrible?Youare32methane．Anothersourceofmethaneismanure（粪肥）．Becausemorefoodisneeded,wehaveto33food．Animalslikecowsareasourceoffoodwhichmeansmoremanureandmethane．Anotherproblem34theincreasingpopulationis35．Morepeoplemeansmorecars,andmorecarsmeansmorepollution．Also,manypeoplehavemorethanonecar．SinceCO2contributestoglobalwarning,theincreaseinpopulationmakestheproblemworsebecausewebreatheoutCO2.36,thetreesthatchangeourCO2tooxygenarebeingdestroyedbecauseweareusingtheland37wecutthetreesdownfromaspropertyforourhomesandbuildings.Wearenotreplacingthetrees71\n(animportantpartofourecosystem),soweare38taking39ofournaturalresourcesandgivingnothingbackin40.21．A．FossilB．DamageC．PollutionD．Transportation22．A．goesB．movesC．takesD．comes23．A．lookoutB．giveoffC．burnawayD．takein24．A．naturallyB．mostlyC．originallyD．usually25．A．BecauseB．ButC．WhileD．When26．A．causeB．excuseC．reasonD．problem27．A．eatsB．meansC．producesD．takes28．A．itB．theyC．thatD．there29．A．thoughB．orC．andD．but30．A．thenB．nowC．beforeD．after31．A．evenB．yetC．stillD．ever32．A．smellingB．feelingC．lookingD．using33．A．keepB．raiseC．plantD．grow34．A．ofB．withC．byD．in35．A．housingB．livingC．productionD．transportation36．A．HoweverB．BesidesC．ThereforeD．Thus37．A．whatB．whenC．thatD．where38．A．quicklyB．usuallyC．surelyD．constantly39．A．advantageB．partC．placeD．use40．A．generallyB．turnC．returnD．total21—25CDBAD26—30ABDCB31---35DABBD36—40BCDAC【解析】28.D考查代词的用法。那意味着需要更多的甲烷因为需要燃烧更多的化石燃料和更多的农业。29.C考查并列连词。解析参看28.30.B考查连词的用法。那么现在你是说农业有助于全球气候变暖。31.D考查副词的用法。你是否曾经去过有动物的牲口棚并闻到什么难闻的气味。32.A考查动词词义及语境。根据前文的内容可知：闻到甲烷的气味。33.B考查动词词义及语境理解。我们不得不提高食物。34.B考查介词的用法。With意为：随着。随着人口增长的另一个问题是交通问题。35.D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。参看34题解析。36.B考查副词词义及语境理解。我们呼出二氧化碳，另外，把我们的二氧化碳转换成氧气的树也正在被毁坏。71\n37.C考查定语从句的关系词。此处land是先行词，其在定语从句中作from的宾语。38.D考查副词的用法。此处constantly意为：我们不停的去利用于自然资源。39.A考查名词词义及语境理解。参看解析38.40.C考查固定短语的含义。此处inreturn意为：回报。没有任何东西回报地球。（2022届四川自贡市二诊）完形填空共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项（A、.B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。Inthismodernworld,werusharoundallday,doingthings,talking,emailing,sendingandreadingmessages.Wearealwayson,alwaysconnected,alwaysthinking,alwaystalking.Thereisno21forstillness.Andwhenweare22tobestillbecausewe'reinlineforsomething,orwaitingatadoctor'sappointment,oronabusortrain,weoften23somethingtodo.Somewillplaywithmobiledevices,otherswillreadsomething.Beingstillisn'tsomethingwe're24.Thiscomesata25:welosethattimefor26,forobservingandlistening.Welosepeace.And27yet:sometimestoomuchactionisworsethannoactionatall.Youcanrunaroundcrazily,butget28done.Takeamomenttothinkabout29youspendyourdays．Areyouconstantlyrushingaround?Areyouconstantlyreadingandanswering30,checkingonthenewsandthelateststreamofinformation?Areyoualways31throughyourschedule?Isthishowyouwanttospendyour32?Ifso,peacebewithyou.Ifnot,takeamomenttobe33.Don'tthinkaboutwhatyouhavetodo,orwhatyou'vedonealready.___34____beinthemoment.Thenafteraminuteortwoofdoingthat,consideryourlife,andhowyou'd35ittobe.Seeyourlifewithlessmovement,lessdoing,lessrushing.Seeitwithmorestillness,moreconsideration;more36.Thenbethatvision.It'sprettysimple:allyouhavetodoissitstillforalittlebiteachday37you'vegottenusedtothat,trydoinglesseachdayBreathewhenyoufeelyourselfmovingtoo38.Slowdown.Bepresent.Findhappinessnow,inthismoment,insteadof39forit.40thestillness.It'satreasure，andit'savailabletous,always.21.A.placeB.chanceC.freedom.D.time22.A.forcedB.orderedC.invitedD.told71\n23.A.haveB.findC.buyD.get24.A.familiarwithB.curiousaboutC.usedtoD.interestedin25.A.costB.riskC.lossD.danger26.A.playB.foodC.sleepD.consideration27.A.furtherB.worseC.fartherD.deeper28.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD．something29.A.howB.whereC.whyD.whether30.A.questionsB.problemsC.phonesD.messages31.A.walkingB.rushingC.steppingD.going32.A.schoolB.youthC.workD.life33.A.silentB.patientC.stillD.quiet34.A.NearlyB.EverC.JustD.Already35.A.like8.decideC.chooseD.need36.A.activityB.researchC.studyD.peace37.A.BecauseB.UntilC.OnceD.Unless38.A.frequentlyB.slowlyC.fastD.quickly39.A.askingB.sendingC.callingD.waiting40.A.ValueB.MissC.OweD.Hold21—25DABCA26—30DBCAD31—35BDCCA36—40DCCDA21.D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。我们没有时间静下来。22.A考查动词词义辨析。当我们被强迫静下来，是因为我们在等待什么或等待医生的预约或在公共汽车、火车上。23.B考查动词词义辨析。我们常常能找到事情可做。24.C考查介词短语的含义。我们不习惯于静下来。25.A考查名词词义辨析。这要付出代价。26.D考查名词词义辨析。我们失去了思考、观察和倾听的时间。27.B考查副词的词义。还有更糟糕的是。      2022名校模拟（福州市2022届高三年级第一次质量检查）"ADVDretails(零售)for$10ormore.Outofthat，wewritersgetfourorfive71\ncentsnow.We’reaskingtogeteightcentsperDVD.The36andotherssaywe’reaskingfortoomuch."ThatistelevisionwriterSaulBloom’sargumentasto37theWritersAssociationofAmericaisgongonstrike.ThestrikebyTVandmoviewriterswillgreatly38TVandmovieProduction.Thelastsuchstrike，in1988，39theindustryhalfabilliondollars.Thatstrikelastedfivemonths.Allmoviesthatrequirethe40ofprofessionalwriterswillstoppreduction.1Tvnetworkswillhaveto41"reality"showsthatdon’trequireprofessionalwriters.42，ofcourse.therewillbeplentyofreruns(重播的电视节目).TVviewers43freshprogramsmighthavetoswitchto.cableTVor44DVDs.Arecentnationwidepoll(民意测验)45thatthegeneralpublicstronglysupportsthewriters,whoare46tobeunderpaidandunappreciated."Writesare47demanding，"complainedReese48airingweeklyonTVnetworks."Theythinktheyareso49.Alltheydoistotypeabunchof50ontoapieceofpaper.Theythinkthatwritingiswork.Buthowcanitbeworkwhenitisdoneinthe51oftheirhomes?Howcanyoucallsittingathome‘work’?The52andthecrewhavetogoonlocation(外景拍摄)，wheretheymust53withthecold，theheat，thejetlag，andthe54ofbeingawayfromhome.Nohomecookingforthem—theyhavetoeat55.Butyoudon’thearthemaskingfor36．A．dancersB．writersC．producersD．singers37．A．howB．whyC．whereD．when38．A．affectB．increaseC．rescueD．improve39．A．chargedB．spentC．costD．got40．A．educationB．skillsC．effortsD．positions41．A．cancelB．examineC．banD．broadcast42．A．InallB．IngeneralC．InconclusionD．Inaddition43．A．inmemoryofB．inhonorofC．insearchofD．inchargeof44．A．rentB．provideC．mendD．trust45．A．indicatesB．imaginesC．approvesD．answers46．A．requiredB．thoughtC．desiredD．commanded71\n47．A．onlyB．evenC.tooD．also48.A.booksB.advertisementsC.showsD.cartoons49.A.specialB.friendlyC.ashamedD.delighted50.A.phrasesB.wordsC.argumentsD.signs51.A.1ightB.comfortC.shadowD.background52.A.writersB.pilotsC.viewersD.actors53.A.battleB.enjoyC.feelD.avoid54.A.excitementB.pleasureC.opportunityD.loneliness55.A.outB.upC.awayD.in【解题导语】电视作家想争取更多的报酬，而电视网的生产商却不想另掏腰包。双方据理力争，僵持不下。36.【答案】C最后一段的开头部分提到生产公司的一位负责人认为作家们的要求苛刻，由此可知这里表示一位电视作家认为“生产商”和其他人觉得作家们要求的回报太多。37.【答案】B这是这位电视作家关于美国作家协会“为什么”罢工的辩论。38.【答案】A显然，电视和电影作家们的罢工会极大地“影响”电视和电影的生产。39.【答案】C上一次发生在1988年类似的一次罢工让这个产业付出的“代价”是五亿美元。71\n（安徽省合肥市2022届高三第二次教学质量检测英语）Tobeornottobe.OutsidetheBible(圣经），thesesixwordsarethemostfamousinallthe36______oftheworld.Theywere37______byHamletwhenhewasthinkingaloud,andtheyarethemostfamouswordsinShakespearebecauseHamletwasspeakingnotonlyforhimselfbutalsoforevery38______manandwoman.Tobeornottobe,toliveornottolive,tolive39______andabundantlyandeagerly，ortolivedullyandmeanlyandscarcely.Aphilosopheroncewantedtoknow40______hewasaliveornot,whichisagoodquestionforeveryonetoputtohimself41______.Heanswereditbysaying,“Ithink,42______Iam."Butthebest43______ofexistenceeverseenwasgivenbyanotherphilosopherwhosaid，“Tobeistobein44______.”Ifthisistrue，thenthemorerelationsalivingthinghas，themoreitisalive.Toliveabundantlymeanssimplyto45______71\ntherangeandintensityofourrelations.46______wearesousedtolovingourroutine.Butapartfromourregular47______，howmucharewealive?Ifyouare48______onlyonyourregularoccupation,youarealiveonlytothatextent.If49______thingsarenotconcernedsofar-poetry,music,pictures,sports,friendships,politics,internationalaffairs-youare50______.Onthecontrary，itistruethateverytimeyou51______anewinterest-evenmore,anewaccomplishment-youincreaseyourpoweroflife.Noonewhoisdeeplyinterestedinalargevarietyofsubjectscanremain52______；therealpessimististhepersonwhohaslost53______.Tobeornottobe-toliveintenselyandrichly,merelytoexist,thatfitswith54______.Let’swidenandstrengthenourrelations.55______weliveletlive!71\n36.A.literatureB.artsC.historyD.architecture37.A.talkedB.carvedC.spokenD.written38.A.devotingB.thinkingC.demandingD.suffering39.A.poorlyB,lonelyC.independentlyI).richly40.A.ifB.thatC,whoD.whether41.A.eventuallyB.occasionallyC.apparentlyD.slowly42.A.untilB,thereforeC.howeverD.whatever43.A.definitionB.summaryC.commentD.feedback44,A.realityB.relationsC.ordersD.sight45.A.createB.increaseC.decreaseD.narrow46,A-HopefullyB.UneasyC.LuckilyD.Unfortunately47.A.preparationB.demonstrationC.illustrationD.occupation48.A.focusedB.dependentC.concentratedD.keen49.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others50.A’aliveB.livelyC.deadD.live51.A.achieveB.acquireC.controlD.earn52.A.unworriedB.uneasyC.unawareD.unhappy53.A.attentionB.confidenceC.interestD.patience54.A.ourselvesB.itselfC.themselvesD.yourself55.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.EvenD.Because【文章大意】本文以圣经上一句富有哲理的话tobeornottobe（“生存还是毁灭”）为开头，讨论人生应该怎么过的问题。作者告诉我们，人不能只对自己的工作感兴趣，而应该建立广泛的人际关系，对各方面的东西感兴趣，这样的人生才是真正的人生，才算真正地“活着”。36．【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词。难度中等。【解题思路】literature意为“文学”；arts意为“艺术”．history意为“历史”；architecture意为“建筑学”。根据文章内容可知，此处表示tobeornottobe在各种文学作品中都可以见到，即A项正确。37.【答案】C71\n【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度较小。【解题思路】根据后半句中的wasspeaking可知，C项正确。talk意为“交谈”；carve意为“雕刻”；write意为“写”，均不符合语境。38．【答案】B【命题立意】考查形容词。难度中等。【解题思路】根据文章内容可知，tobeornottobe是一个值得思考的问题，因此选thinking(“好思考的”)符合语境，即这是为每一个喜欢思考的人说的。devoting意为“投入的”；demanding意为“要求高的”；suffering意为“受苦的”，均不符合文意。39．【答案】D【命题立意】考查副词。难度中等。【解题思路】根据该空后的单词abundantly(“丰富地；富裕地”)可知，此处用richly(“丰富地；富裕地”)符合语境。poorly意为“贫穷地”；lonely意为“孤独地”；independently意为“独立地”。【命题立意】考查名词。难度中等。71\n【解题思路】definition意为“定义”；summary意为“摘要”；comment意为“评论”；feedback意为“反馈”。根据题意可知，A项正确，即关于生存的最好定义。46．【答案】D【命题立意】考查副词。难度中等。【解题思路】根据上下文语境可知，加强人际关系是重要的，但不幸地(“unfortunately”)是，很多人墨守成规，做不到这一点。由此可知，D项符合语境。47．【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词。难度中等。【解题思路】preparation意为“准备”；demonstration意为“示范；证明”；illustration意为“说明；例证”；occupation意为“职业”。根据文章内容可知，D项正确，即除了我们的日常工作(occupation)外。49．【答案】A【命题立意】考查代词。难度较小。【解题思路】根据上下文内容可知，other符合语境，即泛指其他的(other)事情。故选A。50．【答案】C【命题立意】考查形容词。难度较大。71\n【解题思路】根据上文内容可知，本文主要讨论的是live或者die的问题，而该题前面几句话讲的是live的问题，这里自然便是讲的die，即如果一个人在工作之外，不关注其他任何事情，那么他就只能局限于这样的生活，相当于死掉了。53．【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词。难度较小。【解题思路】根据前面一句话“(noonewhoisdeeplyinterestedinalargevarietyofsubjectscanremainunhappy)”可得到答案。54．【答案】A【命题立意】考查反身代词。难度较小。【解题思路】根据文章最后一句话可知，作者在这里是用第一人称写的，因此应该选ourselves。55.【答案】A【命题立意】考查连词。难度较小。【解题思路】while在这里连接时间状语从句，符合语境。句意为：当我们活着的时候，就让我们好好生活吧。（新疆乌鲁木齐2022届高三第三次诊断性测验试卷英语）Everywhere,youwillfind"thewhite-hairedboy",sometimescalled"thefair-haired"boy．Hegetsspecial36,asifhewereaboveeverybodyelse．Youwillfindhiminschool,incollege,athome,or37youwork．Inschool,heisteacher's38,herfavoritewhocandonothing39．Sometimes71\nsheletshimdolittlejobsforher．Hecomestoclassinthemorning,allshinyandclean．"Heisalwaysraisinghishand,40withanswerstotheteacher'squestions．Andheknowsalltheanswers．Hegetsintoyourhair,especiallyifyouareatthe41oftheclassanddieteacherthinksyouareslowatlearningthings．Howyou42theguy!Atcollege,hewalksacrosstheschoolgroundasifhe43it．Sometimeshewearsa,colorfulfootballorbasketballshirtorsweater,withabrightred,orgreenoryellowcollegeletter44wornonthefrontofit．What45shoulders,whatmuscleshehas!He46thegirlshappybyjustsmilingatthem．Hehasthemarkof_47_onhim．Athome,"thefair-hairedboy"is48choice．Sometimes,heistheoldestson—49,theyoungest．Ifyouareinbetween,youareoutof50．Then,youdiscoverthatthereareotherswho51yourfeelings,readytotellyoutheirprivate52．Oneofthemasks,"WhatdoeshehavethatIhaven'tgot?"Youaskyourselfthesamequestion．53,therecomesadaywhenyoudecidetostophatinghim.Isit54becausehehasbeenmadebossandyou55yourselfworkingforhim?36．A．treatmentB．beliefC．courageD．encouragement37．A．somewhereB．anywhereC．whereD．everywhere38．A．petB．friendC．workmateD．child39．A．correctB．wrongC．specialD．difficult40．A．curiousB．willingC．interestedD．ready41．A．frontB．topC．bottomD．point42．A．hatedB．envyC．admireD．like43．A．broughtB．wonC．ownedD．gained44．A．freelyB．quicklyC．delightedlyD．proudly45．A．greatB．broadC．mannedD．bright46．A．makesB．lesC．takesD．keep47．A．successB．challengeC．faithD．innocence48．A．Father’sB．Mother’sC．Sister’sD．Grandma’s71\n49．A．seldomB．neverC．usuallyD．attimes50．A．pityB．luckC．shameD．sight51．A．understandB．realizeC．shareD．reach52．A．opinionsB．suggestionsC．expressionsD．thoughts53．A．GraduallyB．FinallyC．SurprisinglyD．Actually54．A．certainB．trueC．perhapsD．possible55．A．seeB．knowC．noticeD．find【文章大意】本文主要介绍人们到处都会碰到“幸运儿”。无论在中学、大学、家里或是工作单位，他总是受到优待，高人一等。38．【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：上学时他是老师的宠儿。pet意为“宠儿，宝贝’’，符合语境。39．【答案】B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：他不会做错任何事。wrong意为“错的”，符合文意。40．【答案】D【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：总是他举手回答老师的提问。而且还有问必答。ready意为“准备好的，乐意的”，符合语境。41．【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据下文“老师认为你在学习上很笨”可推知，你是班上最后一名。故选C。71\n42．【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：你对这小子真是恨之入骨。根据本句句意和本文最后一段中“stophating”可知．应选A。45．【答案】B【命题立意】考查形容词词义。难度中等。【解题思路】肩膀的宽厚通常用broad修饰。故选B。46．【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词词义。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：他只需要向姑娘们微微一笑，就能使她们高兴。此处动词make后接复合结构即“make+sb.+adj．”：故选A。47．【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词词义。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：他是成功的化身。success意为“成功”，符合语境。48．【答案】B【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：在家里，“幸运儿”是妈妈的心肝宝贝。故B项符合语境。49.【答案】D【命题立意】考查副词词义。难度较小。【解题思路】根据本句中的“sometimes”可知．应选D。50.【答案】B【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。71\n【解题思路】句意为：你如果正好夹在中间，只好算你晦气。outofluck意为“运气不好”，符合文意。53．【答案】B【命题立意】考查副词词义。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：最后终有一天，你会决定不再恨他了。finally意为“最后”，符合语境。2022名校模拟合肥市2022年高三第一次教学质量检测Whenyourkidsweresixorseven,yousentthemtoschool.Didyoueverwonderwhatgoesthroughateacher's（1）asheorshetriestoteachyourkids?Didyoueverwonderwhattheteacher  （2）fromyou,theparents?      Parentscanbe（3）orsuspicious.Theycanbeofgreathelptotheteacher（4）beinneedofhelpthemselves.Someteachersthinkparentsaretoo（5）ontheirchildren.Hereis（6）oneteacherputsit.71\n      "Iusuallyhavethe（7）ofparentscominginand（8）mehowmuchtheycareaboutthekids'educationandhowtheyreally（9）theirkids.Theytellmetheystandand（10）themcloselywhentheydotheirhomework.Sometimesthey（11）offerhelpwiththekids'lessonsasiftheywereteachers.Theychecktheirschoolwork,andaretoosensitiveto（12）_.Theyblamethekidsoneverythinghavingtodo（13）school.Whenaparentasksmehowhisorherkidisgettingoninmyclass,myanswerusuallyis"Well,youknow,heis（14）agoodkid.Heisfineinmyclass.Maybeyoudon'thavetobeso（15）withyourkids."      Teacherswantparentstoknowthattheyareprofessionalsat（16）withchildren.Theyhave（17）manychildrenandevenparents.Becauseofthis,teacherscanbe（18）ateducatingchildren.Teachersare（19）thatparentswanttheirchildrentodowell,buttheyknowmoreaboutwhatchildrenshouldbeabletodoatdifferentagesand（20）.（1）A.heart                B.mind                   C.soul                      D.spirit（2）A.reflects            B.results                 C.benefits               D.expects（3）A.effective          B.attentive              C.supportive           D.positive（4）A.but                  B.or                        C.thus                    D.as（5）A.hard                B.keen                    C.dependent           D.crazy71\n（6）A.where               B.how                    C.when                  D.why（7）A.problems          B.contracts             C.accidents             D.agreements（8）A.advising            B.examining            C.telling                  D.instructing（9）A.helpwith           B.dealwith             C.makeup              D.giveup（10）A.connect           B.guide                   C.watch                 D.inspire（11）A.even                B.already               C.still                     D.merely（12）A.marks            B.efforts                 C.pains                   D.words（13）A.at                    B.beyond                C.in                          D.with（14）A.nearly              B.really                   C.seldom                D.hardly（15）A.satisfied           B.careful                 C.strict                   D.cautious71\n（16）A.working          B.playing                C.staying                D.joking（17）A.fed                    B.observed             C.attended              D.greeted（18）A.pleased          B.worried               C.disappointed        D.experienced（19）A.content            B.doubtful              C.aware                D.suspicious（20）A.stages            B.classes                  C.schools               D.projects71\n（13）D 他们就与学业有关的一切责备孩子。be／havetodowithsb／sth是固定用法，表示“关于，与……有关”。71\n（14）B 根据语境可知老师此处对孩手是肯定的，故用really“真正地，确实地”。（15）C bestrictwith“对……严格”，是固定搭配，此处与前面第二段的倒数第二句照应。（16）A 句中提到”老师想让家长知道老师在教育孩子方面是专家”，work在此能够表达出老师跟孩子一起，教育孩子这层含义。（17）B observe“观察，观测”。语意为“老师们已经观察过很多学生甚至家长”，从下面一句可知答案。（18）D 老师在教育孩子方面是很有经验的。beexperiencedat“对……有经验”，是固定搭配。其余选项不合题意。（19）C aware“意识到”。老师们意识到家长想让孩子做好。Content“满足的”；doubtful“可疑的，不确定的”；suspicious“怀疑的”。（20）A 语意为“老师们知道在不同的年龄和阶段孩子们应该能够做的事情”。Stage“阶段，时期”，符合题意。(2022安师大附中高三模拟考试)第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Familiarstoriescanbetolddifferentlyorextendedininterestingandhumorousways.The36ofthefamousfableof“TheTortoiseandtheHare”iswellknowntoall:thetortoisewinstheraceagainstthehare.Themorallessonisthat37winstherace.Weallhavegrownupwiththispopular38,butthesamefablecanbeextendedwithdifferenttwists.Atthe39ofthehare,asecondraceisarrangedandthistime,theharerunswithouttakinga40andwins.Themorallessonisthatfastand41willalwaysbeatslowandsteady.Thenitisthetortoisethat42theharetoathirdracealongadifferentrouteinwhichthereisariverjustbeforethefinal43.Thistime,thetortoisewinstheracebecausetheharecannot44.Themorallessonis“Firstidentifyyour45,andthenchangetheplayingfieldtosuitthem.”Butthestorycontinues.46competitorsknowtheirowndrawbacksandlimitationsverywell;47,theyjointlydecidetohaveonelastrace—48todecidewhothewinnerorloseris,butjustfortheir71\nownpleasureandsatisfaction.Thetwocooperateasa49.Firstly,theharecarriesthetortoiseonitsbacktotheriver.50,thetortoisecarriesthehareandswimstothe51bankoftheriver.Lastly,theharecarriesthetortoise52onitsback.Thustheyreachthe53linetogether.Overall,manymorallessonsfromthelastmatcharehighlighted.Themostobviousoneistheimportanceof54.Anothermoralwhichalsomeansagreatdealis“competitionagainstsituations55againstrivals(对手).”36．A．titleB．ideaC．beginningD．end37．A．slowandsteadyB．kindandhonestC．shortandfatD．wiseanddiligent38．A．trendB．lessonC．versionD．issue39．A．sideB．requestC．sightD．order40．A．restB．bathC．guideD．map41．A．confidentB．considerateC．consistentD．conservative42．A．chargesB．cheersC．choosesD．challenges43．A．departureB．destinationC．desertD．dilemma44．A．swimB．climbC．jumpD．dive45．A．disadvantagesB．feelingsC．strengthsD．interests46．A．AllB．NeitherC．SomeD．Both47．A．otherwiseB．thereforeC．finallyD．generally48．A．notB．asC．enoughD．only49．A．classB．resultC．teamD．rule50．A．AgainB．ThenC．ThereD．However51．A．prettyB．greenC．nearbyD．opposite52．A．againB．awayC．overD．up53．A．fishingB．waitingC．finishingD．shipping54．A．homeworkB．teamworkC．hardworkD．network55．A．butalsoB．aswellasC．morethanD．ratherthan【文章大意】本文是说明文。龟兔赛跑，相似的故事可以用不同的方式讲述．也可以用有趣诙谐的方式继续延伸。71\n36．D。文章首旬点明了主题“相似的故事可以用不同的方式讲述．也可以用有趣诙谐的方式继续延伸”。“乌龟在比赛中赢了兔子”是“龟兔赛跑”这个故事的结局(end)，而不是题目(title)，观点(idea)或开头(beginning)。37．A。这个故事的寓意是；像兔子这样“慢而稳类型的”赢了比赛。第41空后面的“willalwaysbeatslowandsteady”有暗示。45．C。这次乌龟获胜，其寓意是“先认清自己的强项，然后改变比赛场地，发挥出优势”。46．D。参赛者只有乌龟和兔子两个，所以只能从B项和D项中选。根据题意“(比了几场之后)两个参赛者都非常清楚了自己的不足和局限性”可知，D项为正确答案。47．B。因此．它们一致决定再来最后一次赛跑。48．A。not与but连用，表示否定前者，肯定后者。它们这次比赛的目的不是为了决出胜负，而是为了让自己获得乐趣和满足感。天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查（一）71\nThehistoryofmodernwaterpollutiongoes  (1)  toFebruary28，1931，whenMrs．Murphy  (2)  overherbackyardfenceandsaidtoMrs．Holbrook，“You  (3)  thoseshirtswhite?”Mrs．Holbrookwas (4) toadmittheywereaswhiteasshecouldgetthem (5)thatordinarysoap．   “WhatyoushoulduseisthisFormulaCakeSoapwhich (6) againstthedullgreylookthatthefamilywash (7) had．”   Doubtful (8) adventurous，Mrs．HolbrooktriedtheFormulasoap， (9)   didtakethegreyoutofherhusband’sshirts．Butwhatshedidn’tknowwasthatthewatereventually (10) intotheBlueSkyRiveGkillingtwofish；   ThreeyearslatchMrs．Murphywas (11) hershirtsandMrs．Holbrooksaid，“Howdidyouevergetyourcollarsso (12) ，surelynotwithFormula?”   “NotordinaryFormula．ButIdidwithSuperFortifiedFormula．Yousee，itattacksdirtanddestroysit．Here，trysome (13)yourshirts．”   Mrs．Holbrook (14) anddiscoveredherhusband’sshirtcollarsmmedpurewhite．Whatshecouldnotpossiblyknowwasthatitturnedtheriverwaterpurewhiteas (15)    Sixmonthslater,theBlueSkyRiverwas (16)  ahealthhazard．OnedayasMr．Holbrookwaswalkinghomefromwork．heaccidentally (17)…theBlueSkyRiver,swalloweda (18) ofwateranddiedimmediately．Atthefuneralservicetheministersaid，“Youcansayanythingyouwant (19) Holbrook，butnoonecandenyhehadthe (20) shirtsintown．” (1)A．straight        B．down            C．off           D．back (2)A．1eaned        B．1eapt            C．stretched     D．sloped (3)A．name          B．make            C．get          D．call (4)A．shamed        B．ashamed         C．shameful     D．shameless71\n (5)A．without        B．with             C．from         D．by (6)A．protects       B．promises          C．guarantees    D．ensures  (7)A．seldom        B．never             C．possibly     D．always (8)A．but           B．and              C．or            D．though (9)A．it            B．she               C．which         D．that (10)A．left          B．emptied           C．reached        D．rushed (11)A．hangingup    B．hangingon         C．puttingup      D．puttingon (12)A．dirty         B．soapy             C．grey           D．white (13)A．for          B．to                 C．on            D．at (14)A．refused      B．did                C．hesitated       D．understood (15)A．snow        B．expected           C．usual          D．well (16)A．stated       B．published           C．recognized     D．declared (17)A．fellinto      B．swam              C．crossedover    D．drowned  (18)A．mouthful     B．drop              C．glass           D．drink (19)A．to           B．about             C．asto           D．asfor71\n (20)A．best         B．oldest             C．cleanest        D．dirtiest(3)D解析:因为Mrs．Murphy看出衬衫的颜色已无白色了，所以Mrs．Murphy奚落：Mrs．Holbrook：还能说这衬衫是白色的吗?call…white称……是白色。难度适中。(4)B解析:遭到Mrs．Murphy的奚落，Mrs.Holbrook惭愧承认，beashamedtodosth羞愧地做某事。难度适中。(5)B解析:Mrs.Holbrook承认这衬衫用普通香皂洗得最白不过如此了。with表示用……工具。本题易。(6)C 解析:Mrs．Murphy向Mrs．Holbrook夫人推荐使粥“FormulacakeSoap”，它能保证把家人穿成灰色难看的衣服洗白。难度适中。(7)D解析:由于家庭洗衣皂去污力差，所以洗过的衣服即使原来是白色也总变成灰色。所以用always。难度适中。(8)A解析:因为doubtful和adventurous是对立的形容词所以中间用连词but连接。本题易。(9)C解析:空白前面的逗号表明这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为theFormulasoap，它在定语从句中作主语所以选用which。难度适中。71\n(10)B解析:洗过衣服的水倒入河中。empty此处为动词，表示液体流入。本题稍难。(14)B解析:Mrs.Holbrook听从Mrs．Murphy的意见，用超强配方洗衣皂将她丈夫的衬衫洗白了。难度适中。(15)D解析:用过这种超强配方洗农皂之后Mrs．Holbrook不可能知道是这洗衣皂把水也变白了。本题稍难。(16)D解析:六个月之后，(环境部门)宣布BlueskyRiver威胁公众健康。难度适中。(17)A解析:一天Mr．Holbrook下班步行回家不慎跌入BlueskyRiver。fallinto坠入,跌入。难度适中。(18)A解析:根据语境可知。Mr．Holbrook跌入河之后咽了一大口水。amouthfulof满满一口的……。本题易。71\n【一年原创】原创试题及其解析完形填空Whenwetalkaboutabadman,weliketocallhima"wolf".Butisitreallytruethatthewolfstandsfordevilandugliness?Haveyoureadthebook"TheWolfTotem"byafamouswriterJiangRong,whichtellsthestoryoftherelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings?Haveyouever_36___thewolves'world?Ifyouhad,youwould__37__thewolves.Inthebook,wolvesareheroesonthelargegrassland.Theyknowmoreabout___38__thanhumans.Theycanattacklambswithoutdisturbingtheirmothers.Theyalsoknowhowto_39__fulluseoftheshapeoflandto40sheep.Ibelievethatifwolveswerehumans,theywouldbe41expertsgoodatfighting.Thewolfisakindofspecialcreaturethatcandeeplyunderstand42.Eachwolfservesitsgroupwithitsheartandsoul.A43wolfhaslittlepower,butapackofwolves44nothing.Allthewolvesobeytherules.45theyaredefeated,theyrunawaytogether.Itistheirteamwork46makeswolvespowerful.Thewolvesalsohavegreatself-respectandwon't47toanyone.Thewriter,whowrotethebook"TheWolfTotem",48stoleaone-month-oldbabywolfandraiseditverycarefully.Tohis49,hefoundthelittlewolfstillwantedtogobackwith50__wolves.Hebitthroughtheironchainthatlimitedhim.Thewolfwas51andhenevergavein,fighting52hisdeath.Thelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter.Iwasshockedbythiskindof53:wolvesareoneofthemostrespectedcreaturesonearth.Iwanteveryonetolookatwolvesina54way.Theyareourteachers.Theyshowushowtosurviveand55inthisnotsimpleanddangerousworld.Pleasehonorthewolves,pleasehonoralltheseheroesofnature!36.A.thoughtaboutB.walkedintoC.talkedaboutD.caredfor37.A.huntB.admireC.drawD.watch38.A.spaceB.spotC.foodD.survival39.A.getB.takeC.haveD.make71\n40.A.fightB.avoidC.trapD.discover41.A.specialB.imaginativeC.outstandingD.creative42.A.operationB.teamworkC.lifestyleD.control43.A.singleB.braveC.lonelyD.fair44.A.fightB.struggleC.fearD.fail45.A.AsforB.AsthoughC.EvensoD.Evenif46.A.whatB.heC.thatD.one47.A.turninB.giveinC.takeinD.breakin48.A.onceB.justC.soonD.only49.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.pleasureD.sorrow50.A.restB.othersC.anotherD.theother51.A.proudB.satisfiedC.willingD.eager52.A.untilB.althoughC.beforeD.unless53.A.selflessnessB.self-confidenceC.self-respectD.self-protection54.A.curiousB.differentC.strangeD.humorous55.A.walkB.handC.getD.succeed39．D考查动词词义及搭配。根据句意“懂得怎样充分利用地形”；用固定搭配makeuseof，故答案为D项71\n40．C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处trap意为：圈套。由文中的“goodatfighting”可以知道，这里描述的是狼善于利用地形捕获羊，即让羊落入圈套。故C项。36.C考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处special特殊的；imaginative有想象力的；outstanding杰出的；creative创新的。从狼捕食的艺术看，狼如果是人，会是更“杰出”善战能手，故C项。48.A考查副词，对过去事情的叙述，表示“曾经”，故选A。49.B考查名词词义辨析。前句细心护养与后句小狼仍想回到狼群中去，可知作者应是失望的。故选B。50.D考查代词的用法。虽然被细心照料仍然想回到其他的狼群中去，表示“其他的”故选D。51.A考查形容词词义辨析。由后文“nevergavein”得知，狼是骄傲的，故选A。52.A考查介词词义及语境理解。文意“他从不屈服，抗争至死”，故选A。53.C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。由下文的respect可以知道，该空应填selfrespect，故选C。54.B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。从全文可知作者是赞扬狼的，由常识可以知道人们厌恶、害怕狼，而这里作者希望人们能用不同的方法去看待狼，故选B。55.D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。由文意“它们懂得如何求生，能在这个不简单的危险世界里成功（生存）”，可知选D。Oneday,nottoolongago,theemployeesofalargecompanyinSt.Louis,Missourireturnedfromtheirlunchbreakandweregreetedwithasignonthefrontdoor.Thesignsaid,“Yesterdaythepersonwhohadbeenhindering(阻碍)your (1) inthiscompanypassedaway.We  (2)  youtojointhefuneralintheroomthathasbeen  (3)  inthegym.”71\n   Atfirsteveryonewassadto  (4)  thatoneoftheircolleagueshaddied,  (5) afterawhiletheystartedgetting  (6) aboutwhothispersonmightbe.   Theexcitement (7) astheemployeesarrivedatthegymtopaytheirlast (8) .Everyonewondered,“Whoisthispersonthatwashinderingmygrowth?Well,  (9) he’snolongerhere!”   Onebyonethe  (10) gotclosertothecoffin(棺材)andwhentheylookedinsideit,they    (11)becamespeechless.Theystoodoverthecoffin, (12)intosilence,asifsomeonehad       (13) thedeepestpartoftheirsoul.   Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin—everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.Therewasalsoa  (14) nexttothemirrorthat (15) ,“Thereisonlyonepersonwhoiscapableto      (16) limitstoyourgrowth:itisYOU.”   Youaretheonlypersonwhocanrevolutionize(变革)your  (17) .Youaretheonlypersonwhocan  (18) yourhappiness,realizationandsuccess.Youaretheonlypersonwhocanhelpyourself.Yourlifedoesnotchangewhenotherschange.YourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyougo  (19)  yourlimitingbeliefsandwhenyourealizethatyouaretheonlyone (20) foryourlife.(1)A．performance          B．progress             C．program             D．process(2)A．demand                B．allow                 C．invite                 D．advise71\n【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，主要论述了阻碍我们成功、进步的人就是我们自己，因此只有超越自己，我们才能在各个方面取得成功。(1)B解析:考查名词辨析。由全文可知，这里要表达的意思是“阻碍你进步的人”，也可从第三段的growth得到提示。所以要用progIess。performance“表现”，program“节目”，process“进程”。本题易。(2)C解析:考查动词辨析。invitesb．todosth．邀请某人做某事。本题易。(3)B解析:考查动词辨析。在体育馆准备好举行葬礼，所以要用prepare。本题易。(4)A71\n解析:考查动词辨析。learn“得知，获悉”。句意为：得知同事去世了，大家都很伤心。本题易。(5)D解析:考查逻辑关系判断。很显然“感到伤心”和“感到好奇”，两者间是转折关系，所以要用but。本题易。该空要在完成下文的基础上完成。(8)D解析:考查名词辨析。很显然，这里要表达的是：向遗体告别，表达最后的敬意。respects(pl．)敬意。admiration“羡慕”；attention'‘注意”；appreclation"感激”。本题易。(9)A解析:考查短语辨析。句意为：阻碍我成长的人是谁呢?但不管怎样，他至少(atleast)不在这里了。atlast“最后”；atpresent“目前”；atonce“立刻，马上”。本题易。(10)A解析:考查语境化选词。第一句话中有提示。本题易。(11)D解析:考查语境化选词。结果和大家预料的大相径庭，当看到棺材里面的镜子里出现的是自己时，大家都突然(suddenly)哑口无言，因为震惊(shocked)而沉默，就如同有人深深地触动(touch)了他们心灵的深处。本题易。(12)C解析:考查语境话选词。shock震惊，符合语境。(13)B(14)B71\n解析:考查名词辨析。sign“牌子”。句意为：镜子旁边还有一个牌子，上面写着一句话：只有一个人能限制你的成长，那就是你自己。mark标志，signal信号。本题易。(15)D解析:动词辨析。read在这里表示“写明，写着”。本题稍难。(19)D解析:考杏介词辨析。beyond“超出”。上文说的是我们对自己的人生的重要作用，所以这里就得出了结论：只有走出对自己既定的看法，意识到自己是唯一一个对自己生活负责的人，才能真正得到改变。本题稍难。(20)B解析:考查形容词辨析。这里是形容词作定语。意思是：responsibleforsth．意思是：为……负责的。reliable“可靠的”；Suitable“适合……的”；valuable“有价值的”。本题易。【考点预测】2022高考预测预测一体裁仍将以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主。文章长度基本稳定。一般来说，完形填空材料的词数都在300～320之间，个别地区会超出这个范围，如2022年上海卷的完形填空材料为373词，而陕西卷的却只有247词。预测二选材仍将具备新颖、时尚、贴近考生生活等特点。在选材方面，完形填空还将集知识、文化、教育等于一体，内容符合高中学生的兴趣爱好及认知特点等，选用的都是考生所熟知的材料。预测三2022年的完形填空在难度上应该不会增加，其难度将会与2022年的难度相当。71\n【母题特供】每个专题最典型试题Areyourtablemannersmuchbetterwhenyouareeatingatafriend’sorhomeorinarestaurantthantheyareatyourownhome?Probablyso,　45　youareawarethatpeoplejudgeyoubyyourtablemanners.Youtakespecialpainswhenyouareeating　46　.Haveyoueverstoppedtorealizehowmuchlessselfconsciousyouwouldbeonsuchoccasionsif　47　tablemannershadbecomeahabitforyou?Youcanmakethemahabitby　48　goodtablemannersathome.Goodmannersatmealtimeshelpyouandthosearoundyoutofeel　49　.Thisistrueathomeasmuchasitistrueinsomeoneelse’shomeorinarestaurant.Good　50　makemealsmoreenjoyableforeveryoneatthetable.Bythistimeyouprobablyknowquitewellwhatgoodtablemannersare.You　51　thatkeepingyourarmsontable,talkingwithyour　52　full,andwolfingdownyourfoodarenotconsideredgoodmanners.Youknowalsothatifyouaremannerly,yousay“Please”and“Thankyou”andaskforthingstobepassedtoyou.Haveyoueverthoughtofapleasantattitudeasbeing　53　togoodtablemanners?Notonlyarepleasantmealtimesenjoyable,buttheydiddigestion.Thedinnertableisa　54　forenjoyableconversation.Itshouldneverbecomeabattleground.Youaredefinitelygrowinginsocialmaturity(成熟)whenyoutrytobeanagreeabletalecompanion.45.A.becauseB.but　　　　C.unless　　　　D.though46.A.inpublicB.athomeC.ateaseD.inahurry47.A.suchB.noC.someD.good48.A.actingB.enjoyingC.practicingD.watching49.A.comfortableB.stressedC.depressedD.outstanding50.A.dishesB.mannersC.atmosphereD.friends51.A.mentionB.preferC.doubtD.realize52.A.stomachB.handsC.mouthD.bowl53.A.essentialB.considerateC.obviousD.unusual54.A.timeB.placeC.chanceD.way71\n45.A　上文提出问题：你在朋友家或者在餐馆吃饭是不是比在自己家文明？回答是:或许是吧。然后说明原因：因为你知道人们根据饭桌上的举止来判断一个人。故选because。46.A　在公共场合吃饭你一定刻意讲究礼节。从takespecialpains“特别尽力，费苦心，耐心”可以判断是在公共场合。47.D　从lessselfconscious可以判断这里是指好的习惯。句意是：如果你形成了文明的餐桌习惯，在这些场合你就不用刻意注意了。故选good。52.C　和上文的意思要一致。句意是：口中有饭便说话或狼吞虎咽都是不文明的。所以选mouth。53.A　从后文的“Notonlyarepleasantmealtimesenjoyable,buttheydiddigestion...Itshouldneverbecomeabattleground.Youaredefinitelygrowinginsocialmaturity(成熟)whenyoutrytobeanagreeabletalecompanion.”都说明好的餐桌礼节是必要的。所以选essential。54.B　根据常识可以判断餐桌是一个吃饭的场所。MostpeoplegivelittlethoughttothePenstheywritewith,especiallysince71\ntheprinter.Inmodernhomesandofficesmeanthatvery36thingsarehandwritten．Alltoooften，peoplebuyapenbasedonlyon37，andwonderwhytheyarenotsatisfied38Theybegintouseit．However，buyingaPenthatyou'11enjoyisnot39ifYoukeepthefollowinginmind．Firstofall．apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhandandbe40touse．Thethicknessofthepenisthemostimportantcharacteristic(特征)4lcomfort．Havingasmallhandandthickfingers，youmaybecomfortablewithathinpen.Ifyouhavea42handandthickerfingers，youmay43afatterpen．Thelengthof8pencall44influencecomfort．Apenthatist0045caneasilyfeeltop-heavyandunstable．Then，thewriting　pointofthepenshould46theinktoflowevenly(均匀地)whilethepenremainsintouchwiththepaper．47willmakeitpossibleforyoutocreatea48lineofwriting.Thepointshouldalsobesensitiveenoughto49inkfromrunningwhenthepenislifted．Apointthatdoesnotblockthe50mayleavedropsofink，51youpickthepenupandputitdownagain．52，thepenshouldmakeathick,darkline.Fine—linepensmay53badhandwriting，butfine，delicatelinesdonotcommand54nexttoprintedtext，as，55，asignatureonaprintedletter.Abroadline,onotherhand，givesanimpressionofconfidenceandauthority(权威).36.A.manyB.fewC.pleasantD.important37.A.1ooksB.reasonC.valueD.advantages38.A.onceB.ifC.becauseD.though39.A.convenientB.easyC.hardD.difficult40.A.heavyB.easyC.hardD.safe41.A.takingB.findingC.determiningD.seeking42.A.strongerB.weakerC.SmallerD.1arger43.A.preferB.recommendC.prepareD.demand44.A.hardlyB.allowC.neverD.Still45.A.thickB.1ightC.1ongD.soft46.A.changeB.allowC.reduceD.press71\n47.ATheyB.OneC.ThisD.Some48.AthinB.roughC.blackD.Smooth49.ApreventB.freeC.protectD.Remove50.AwayB.SightC.flowD.Stream51.AsoB.asC.andD.Yet52.AMeanwhileB.GenerallyC.AfterwardsD.Finally53.AshowupB.differfromC.BreakdownD.compensatefor54.AattentionB.supportC.respectD.Admission55.AatmostB.ForexampleC.inbriefD.onpurpose39．D人们常常对购买的钢笔不满意，可是，如果你记住以下几点，买一支称心如意的钢笔并不“困难”。．71\n40．B首先，钢笔握在手中应该非常舒服而且“容易”使用。使用钢笔一般不涉及安全问题，所以D项错误。52．D结合第二段中的“Firstofall”以及第三段中的“Then”可知此处表示的是先后顺序，所以选择D项。53．D本句中的but表示的是转折含义，由此可知前半句叙述的是细线条钢笔的好处，这样的钢笔也许可以“弥补”拙劣的书法，故用D项表示“弥补”。A项表示“使显示出，出现”；B项表示“不同于”；C项表示“打破，分解”，都不符合语境。54．A但是，纤细的线条不能引起别人的“注意”，attention表示“注意”。此处与本段最后一句中的”givesanimpression0fconfidenceandauthority”相’呼应。55．B此处是用打印：朽信上的手写签名作为例证。A项表示“至多”；C项表示“简单地说”；D项表示“故意”，都与所给语境不符。71