【优化指导】2022高考英语总复习 语法突破 第10讲 定语从句模拟演练 北师大版

【优化指导】2022高考英语总复习语法突破第10讲定语从句模拟演练北师大版1．Thenewlybuiltcafe，thewallsof______arepaintedlightgreen，isreallyapeacefulplaceforus，especiallyafterhardwork.A．that　　　　　　　　　　B．itC．whatD．which2．Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，______turnedouttobeawisedecision.A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where解析：考查非限制性定语从句。在此，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子的内容。句意：大学毕业后我抽出一部分时间去旅游，事实证明这是一个明智的选择。答案：B3．InChina，thenumberofcitiesisincreasing______developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A．whereB．whichC．whoseD．that解析：考查定语从句。whose在此引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语，先行词为cities，whosedevelopment相当于thedevelopmentofcities。答案：C4．Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.A．whereB．whoC．whichD．what解析：考查定语从句。句意：这个女孩约定与她姐姐一起在培训中心上钢琴课，在那儿她愿意待上一个小时。where引导限制性定语从句，修饰atthetrainingcentre。答案：A5．Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown，______wasverykindofhim.A．whichB．that5\nC．whereD．it解析：考查定语从句。题干中的逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前半句的内容，且在从句中作主语。答案：A6．Becauseofthefinancialcrisis，daysaregone______local5starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A．ifB．whenC．whichD．since解析：考查限制性定语从句。本题属于分隔型定语从句，因为谓语部分很短，谓语部分aregone被插入到先行词days与定语从句之间。when引导定语从句修饰先行词days。答案：B7．(2022龙岩检测)Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint______wemustmakeclearattheconferencetomorrow.A．whereB．whyC．whenD．that解析：考查定语从句。解定语从句题的关键是：在主句中找出先行词，该句的先行词是onepoint，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，这里先行词在从句中作makeclear的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。答案：D8．(2022温州模拟)WilliehascomplainedtothesalesmanageraboutthePChebought______screenexplodedfornoreason.A．whichB．whereC．whoseD．when解析：考查定语从句。该句含有两个定语从句。hebought是第一个定语从句，先行词为thePC，省去了关系代词that/which。空后是第二个定语从句，主语screen与先行词thePC是所属关系，即电脑的屏幕，因此空处应用关系代词whose。答案：C9．(2022石家庄检测)Afteryearsabroad，hereturnedtohishometown，______hespenthischildhood.A．whichB．whenC．thatD．where解析：考查定语从句关系词的用法。where引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中充当地点状语，先行词是hometown。5\n答案：D10．(2022潍坊抽样)Herbookswerealloverthediningtable，______meantwehadtoeatinthekitchen.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．it解析：考查定语从句。句意：她的书摆满了餐桌，这就意味着我们不得不在厨房吃饭了。which引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代主句所表达的整个内容。答案：A11．(2022绵阳诊断)Theofficialshaveindicatedthatanewbuildingwillbebuiltin2022______canhouseanother1,000students.A．whenB．whatC．whichD．where解析：考查定语从句。该句的先行词是anewbuilding，关系词在从句中作主语，因此选关系代词which。答案：C12．(2022南通联考)Theclownappearedonthestage，wearingalargerednose，______thechildrenfoundfunnyandinteresting.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what解析：考查定语从句。find后面缺少宾语，故填关系代词，构成“find＋宾语(which)＋形容词宾补”结构，which指代前面的内容。句意：小丑出现在舞台上，戴着一个很大的红鼻子，这使孩子们觉得很滑稽有趣。答案：B13．(2022成都诊断)Aftergraduatingfromhighschool，youwillreachapointinyourcareer______youneedtodecidewhattodo.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where解析：考查定语从句。从句的先行词为point，在句中作状语，表示“阶段，关头”，用关系副词where引导定语从句。答案：D14．(2022青岛模拟)WeallknowitwillbenextJune______wecanreallyhavearest.A．whenB．beforeC．sinceD．until5\n15．(2022潍坊质检)Thiswasreturnedbecausetheperson______thisletterwasaddressedhaddiedthreeyearsago.A．towhomB．towhichC．whichD．whom解析：考查定语从句。句意：信件被退回来了，因为收信人三年前就去世了。addressthislettertotheperson把这封信寄给某人。答案：A16．(2022南昌调研)SchwarzeneggerwillleaveforHongKongtoday，______theformer“Terminator”willbejoinedbyJackieChanforapublicadvertisement.A．whoB．whichC．thatD．where解析：考查定语从句。先行词为HongKong，空格处之后的句子中句子成分齐全，可排除关系代词，因此只能选择关系副词where。答案：D17．(2022金华十校联考)Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone______theycantalkfrequently.A．whoB．aboutwhichC．asD．withwhom解析：考查定语从句。withwhom引导定语从句，修饰先行词someone，talk与with构成固定搭配，表示“与……交谈”。答案：D18．(2022南昌模拟)“Mealsonwheels”isafreeservice，______hotmealsaredeliveredtoelderlypeoplewhomaynotbeabletomovearoundveryeasily.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what解析：考查定语从句。where是引导词，引导定语从句修饰先行词service，where在从句中作状语。答案：C19．(2022厦门质检)Followingthegirl，wewentintoahall，on______wallshungafewpicturesofsomefamousscientists.5\nA．itsB．whichC．whoseD．those解析：考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，walls与先行词hall存在所属关系，因此关系词应该使用whose。答案：C20．(2022温州十校联考)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends，noneof______Ihadevermetbefore.A．themB．whoC．whomD．these5