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【创新设计】(课标通用)2022高考英语大二轮复习高考倒计时 第13天

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【创新设计】(课标通用)2022高考英语大二轮复习高考倒计时第13天Ⅰ.常考句型【句型1】 Thereasonwhy+句子...isthat+句子“……的原因是……”仿写:我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。①Thereasonwhywehavetoplanttreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.②Thereasonwhywehavetoplanttreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairtous.【句型2】 So+形容词+be+主语+that+句子“如此……以致于……”仿写:时间是如此珍贵,我们浪费不起。Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.【句型3】 adj.+as+Subject(主语)+be,S+V...“虽然……”仿写:虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活质量绝对令人不满意。Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.Ⅱ.阅读理解A体裁话题关键词建议时间正确率说明文热点话题underemployment5分钟/5Theterm“underemployment”hasthreerelatedmeanings.Inonesense,itreferstoasituationinwhichsomeonewithexcellentjobqualifications(资格)isworkinginapositionthatrequireslessqualifications,asforinstanceinthecaseofalawyerdrivingaschoolbus.Inthesecondsense,itmeansworkingparttimewhenonewouldprefertobeworkingfulltime.Inthethirdsense,itisaformofoverstaffing(人浮于事)inwhichemployeesarenotbeingfullymadeuseof.7\nAllformsofunderemploymenthaveaneffectontheeconomyandthehealthofthebusinesscommunity.Longtermunderemploymentcanalsocoverupthetruthbehindtheemploymentsituations.Whennationscollectemploymentstatistics,theyusuallycomeupwithabasenumberof“unemployed”individuals,usingthatnumbertojudgethehealthofthejobmarket.Thisnumberdoesnotincludeparttimeworkerslookingforfulltimejobs,astheyareconsideredemployed,anditalsodoesn'treflectworkerswhoareunderpaid,consideringtheirqualifications.Inthefirstsense,underemploymentisacommonprobleminmanyofthedevelopedworld.Manypeoplewithcollegedegreesareworkinginlowlevelorserviceindustryjobsbecausethejobmarketisfull.Theissueofparttimeemploymentisalsoveryserious.Somepeopleareforcedintoparttimejobs,whileothersfindthemselvestakingaparttimejobbecausenothingelseisavailable,eventhoughtheyreallyneedtoworkfulltime.Thisproblemisespeciallycommoninareaswithseasonalemployment,whereemployersfinditcheapertomaintainandlayoffparttimestaffs,ratherthankeepingafullstaffatalltimes.Inthesenseofshortageofworkers,underemploymentappearsinavarietyofsituations.Somecompaniesmaintainafullstafftobepreparedforseasonalwork,ortokeepwelltrained,qualifiedworkerssothattheywillbeavailablewhenneeded.Laborlawsandunionpressuresmayalsopreventacompanyfromcuttingdownonstafforworkinghours,leadingtoasituationinwhichpeople7\nreporttowork,buthavenothingtodo.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。低度就业或不充分就业不是指没有工作,常常指有着某种专业资格的人从事着非专业的工作,也指本应该从事全职工作,而实际在做临时工作,或者人浮于事的状态。本文给我们讲述的就是低度就业的三个层面及其形成原因。1.Thepurposeofthepassageis.A.toshowunderemploymentisbecomingmoreserioustodayB.toimplywomenarelaidoffmorethanmenC.toexplainthemeaningof“underemployment”D.totellthepresenteconomicsituations解析 主旨大意题。全文在解释underemployment的含义,故选C。答案 C2.Accordingtothetext,underemploymentmeans.A.thesamemeaningastheword—unemployedB.employeesarenotfullytakenchargeofC.qualifiedworkersgetalowsalaryD.peoplewhodomanualworkforwages解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段对underemployment的解释:Inthethirdsense,itisaformofoverstaffinginwhichemployeesarenotbeingfullymadeuseof.可知B正确。答案 B3.Whenitcomestounemploymentstatistics,.A.theunderpaidworkersareincludedB.itimpliesthepeoplewhoarejobless7\nC.theparttimeemployeesareincludedD.itshowstheemploymentsituationofacountry解析 推理判断题。第二段的第三句Whennationscollectemploymentstatistics,theyusuallycomeupwithabasenumberof“unemployed”individuals,...由此推断失业统计则包含没有工作的人,故选B。答案 B4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEtothe3ndand4thparagraphs?A.Underemploymentonlyoccursinadvancedcountries.B.Peoplewithcollegedegreessometimestakeaparttimejob.C.Parttimestaffsseemstobenefitfromfirmsless.D.Companiesneedfulltimestaffsindeed.解析 细节理解题。虽然第三段提到了在发达国家低就业很常见,但是并没有说低就业仅发生在发达国家,由此可知A不符合文章的意义。误解分析:根据第三段第二句可知B正确;第四段的itcheapertomaintainandlayoffparttimestaffs说明C正确;根据eventhoughtheyreallyneedtoworkfulltime可知D正确。答案 A5.Somecompaniesmaintainafullstaff.A.tocompetewithothersinthefutureB.tomakepreparationsforseasonalworkC.togettheskilledworkerspaidD.toobeylaborlawsandunionpressures解析 细节理解题。文章最后一段提到有些公司没有解雇员工是为季节性的工作做准备,由此可知B正确。答案 B【温馨提示】 underemploymentn.不充分就业,未按专长就业underpaidadj.少付工资的 fulltimeadj.全部时间的,专任的,全日制的 layoff解雇,休息,停止工作 staffn.全体人员,全体职员【长难句解读】原文 Inonesense,itreferstoasituationinwhichsomeonewithexcellentjobqualificationsisworkinginapositionthatrequireslessqualifications,asforinstanceinthecaseofalawyerdrivingaschoolbus.译文 第一种意思是指一种情形,在这种情形中,一个有着优秀的从业资格的人在一个需要较少资格的岗位上工作,譬如一个律师开校车。分析 该句结构较为复杂。首先该句子中inwhich7\n引导了一个限制性定语从句,先行词为situation,也可以用where来引导该定语从句;再次,在该定语从句中又包含有that引导的定语从句,that作定语从句中的主语,不能省略。B体裁话题关键词建议时间正确率应用文天气winter6分钟/5Inthewintermonths—December,JanuaryandFebruary—thetemperatureinmostofCanadausuallystaysbelow0℃.However,insomepartsofCanada,suchassouthernBritishColumbia,thetemperaturerarelygoesbelow0℃.InmostoftheregionsinCanadawherepeoplelive,snowwillbeonthegroundfrommidDecembertothemiddleofMarch.ThoughCanada'swintermaybemuchcolderandlongerthanyouareusedto,itcanbeveryenjoyable.FormanyCanadians,beingactiveinwinterisanimportantpartofenjoyinglife.Therearemanyoutdoorwinteractivities,includingskiing,icefishing,walking,andskating.Joininginoneoftheseactivitiesmayhelpyouappreciatewinterandenjoyyourtimeoutsideinthesnow.DressingforwinterDuringwinterinCanada,youwillneedwarmclothing.Ifpossible,arrivewiththeseitemsorbepreparedtobuythemsoonafteryourarrival.Youwillneed:*Insulatedwaterproofboots*Ascarfforyourneck*Ahatthatcoversyourears*Glovesormittensforyourhands*Thickwintercoats,pantsandsweatersLayers(层)keepyouwarmItisagoodideatolayeryourclothingby,forexample,wearingaTshirt7\nandasweaterunderneathajacket.Ifyoubecometoohot,itisalwayseasiertoremoveapieceofclothingthantoaddanother.OntheWestCoast,preparetodressforcoolrainyorsnowyweather.Youwillneed:*Awarmwaterproofcoat*Linedwaterprooffootwearsuchasrainbootsorsnowboots*Glovesormittens*Waterproofhats*AnumbrellaLearnmoreaboutweatherandseasonsacrossCanada.YoucanalsocontactRelatedLinks,forexample,animmigrantservingorganizationinthecommunitywhereyouliveformoreinformationaboutdressingforwinter.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇应用文。在冬季时,加拿大的大部分地方气温比较低,但是有些地方,比如南部的不列颠哥伦比亚省的气温很少低于零度。文章介绍了冬季在加拿大游玩的注意事项。1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowmanyoutdoorwinteractivities.B.TotellaboutthedetailsaboutCanada.C.ToencourageyoutoenjoywinterinCanada.D.TocallforattentiontothewinterofCanada.解析 主旨大意题。第一段介绍了加拿大的不同的地理气候,在该段结尾处Joininginoneoftheseactivities...说明作者在建议“你”到加拿大过冬天,故选C。答案 C2.WhatistheimportantpartformanyCanadiansinwinter?A.Icefishingiswhattheylovemost.B.Joiningagroupisveryimportantforthem.C.Stayinginthesnowiswhattheyenjoymost.D.Leadinganactivelifeisthekeytothem.解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的FormanyCanadians,beingactiveinwinterisanimportantpartofenjoyinglife.可知,在冬季,对于大多数加拿大人来说,保持活跃的生活是最重要的。答案 D3.IfyoustayinCanadaforthecomingwinter,youwillprepareallEXCEPT.A.snowbootsandglovesB.thickwintercoatsandascarf7\nC.mittensandsunglassesD.waterproofhatsandascarf解析 细节理解题。根据第二、三段中给出的加拿大冬季旅游所需用品,文中没有提到太阳镜,故排除C项。答案 C4.Whydoestheauthorsuggestlayeringyourclothing?A.Becauseitiscooltoputmoreclotheson.B.Becausetakingoffclothesiseasierthanputtingon.C.Becauseitisaruletodresslikethat.D.Becausetheweatherthereischangeable.解析 细节理解题。根据第三段给出的OntheWestCoast,preparetodressforcoolrainyorsnowyweather.可知,在西海岸,天气变化无常,故选D。答案 D                   5.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Inthenewspaper.B.Inaguidebook.C.Fromamagazine.D.OntheInternet.解析 推理判断题。根据尾段中给出的YoucanalsocontactRelatedLinks可以推断出该文章是在因特网上读到的。答案 D【温馨提示】 enjoyableadj.令人愉快的,可享受的 scarfn.围巾,披巾,薄头巾 mittenn.(四指套在一起拇指分开的)手套 underneathprep.在……下面adv.在下面 communityn.社区,社会;团体【长难句解读】原文 YoucanalsocontactRelatedLinks,forexample,animmigrantservingorganizationinthecommunitywhereyouliveformoreinformationaboutdressingforwinter.译文 你也可以联系相关的链接,譬如你居住的社区的移民服务组织,在那里获取更多的冬季穿衣信息。分析 该句其实是个单句,之所以较为复杂,是因为加入了插入语forexample,而后面提及的移民服务组织就是相关机构的一个例子,在这个名词短语中,又加入了一个where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词community,where在定语从句中作状语。7

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发布时间:2022-08-26 00:31:31 页数:7
价格:¥3 大小:1.21 MB
文章作者:U-336598

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