【南方新课堂 备战2022】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars早读与晚练 新人教版必修3

Unit4　Astronomy:thescienceofthestars★高考经典范文背多分★★词汇拓展★1．astronomy/əstrnəmI/n.天文学→________/ətrnəmə/n.天文学家→________/strənt/n.宇航员2．violent/vaIələnt/adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→________/vaIələns/n.暴力；暴烈；暴行；施暴→________/vaIəleIt/vt.侵犯；施暴3．harmful/hmfl/adj.有害的→________/hm/n.&vt.伤害；损害；危害4．exist/IzIst/vi.存在；生存→________/IzIstəns/n.存在；生存5．physicist/fIzIsIst/n.物理学家→________/fIzIks/n.物理学→________/fIzIkl/adj.物理的；物质的；身体的→________/fIzIn/n.内科医生6．biology/baIlədI/n.生物学→________/baIəkemIstrI/n.生物化学7．gentle/dentl/adj.温和的；文雅的→________/dentlmən/n.绅士；先生趁热打铁在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空1．The________breezeinthemorningrefreshesme,givingmeagoodmood.2．Overworkis________tohealth.(harm)3．Shelikesthesubjectof________best,becauseshelovesthenatureverymuch.4．Einsteinwasafamous________.5．The________madesignificantcontributionstothefieldof________.(astronomy)6．Hunger________inmanypartsoftheworld.(existence)7．Theyoungmanhasanaturally________temper.(violence)★词组回忆★1．in________及时；终于；总有一天2．generally________一般来说3．________...(from)doing阻止/制止做某事4．________on依赖；依靠；取决于；随……而定5．________up感到高兴；感到振奋6．now________既然；由于7．________eggs下蛋8．getthe________of掌握……的窍门；熟悉……的用法；懂得……的意义9．break________突发；爆发10．watch________密切注视；当心；提防11．give________to产生；分娩12．inone's________轮到某人；接着3\n★词组联想★1．inone'sturn轮到某人；接着________turn轮流；依次________turn不按顺序地________turnstodosth./(in/at)doingsth.轮流或依次做某事It's________todosth.轮到某人做某事2．watchout密切注视；当心；提防watchout________sb./sth.当心或注意某人/某事watch________保护；照看look________＝________care＝be________当心3．intime及时；终于；总有一天at________time曾经at________time每次；一次at________time同时at________有时；间或forthetime________暂时的________time按时趁热打铁根据本单元所学知识，选择适当的词组完成下列句子1．Don'tworry.I'msurethingswillgetbetter________________.2．Theelectricnet________________wildanimals________________escapingfromthenaturalpark.3．Itall________________whethershelikesthebossornot.4．Theyneedaholidayto________________them________________.5．________________Iamfree,Icanenjoymusicforawhile.6．Itwasthetinyerrorthat________________thebigerrorintheend.7．I'mjuststartingto________________driving.8．________________！Theslopeisverysharp!9．They________________tocleantheclassroom.10．WhendidtheGulfWar________________？★佳句背诵★1．So________________lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependon________________thisproblemcanbesolved.所以，在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。2．ButwhenItriedtostepforward,IfoundIwascarried________________ontheearthandfellover.而当我试着向前迈进的时候，我发现我被送出去很远，步子的幅度竟然是在地球上的两倍，因而我跌倒了。趁热打铁根据中文提示，完成下列句子1．我不知道他们是否找到了什么人。Idon'tknow________________yet.2．那是不是个好计划，是个值得商榷的问题________________isamatterforargument.3．长江差不多是珠江的三倍长。TheYangtzeRiverisalmost________________thePearlRiver.3\nUnit4　Astronomy:thescienceofthestars词汇拓展1．astronomer;astronaut　2.violence;violate　3.harm　4.existence5．physics;physical;physician　6.biochemistry　7.gentleman趁热打铁1．gentle　2.harmful　3.biology　4.physicist5．astronomer;astronomy　6.exists　7.violent词组回忆1．time　2.speaking　3.prevent　4.depend　5.cheer　6.that　7.lay　8.hang　9．out　10.out　11.birth　12.turn词组联想1．in;outof;take;one'sturn2．for;over;out;take;careful3．one;a;thesame;times;being;on趁热打铁1．intime　2.prevents;from　3.dependson　4.cheer;up　5.Nowthat6．gavebirthto　7.getthehangof　8.Watchout　9.taketurns　10.breakout佳句背诵1．whether;whether　2.twiceasfaras趁热打铁1．whetherthey'vefoundanybody2．Whetherthatisagoodplan(ornot)3．threetimesaslongas3