【广东专用】2022届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(三十) Unit5 The power of nature 新人教版选修6

课时作业(三十)　[选修6　Unit5　Thepowerofnature](限时：30分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.完形填空It'sasadandfamiliarsentencefromabeggarthatweoftenhear.Usually,whenasked“Canyousparesome__1__？”I'vebeenstruckwithafeelingof__2__ifIpassedbywithoutgivingacoinortwo.MyconsciencewashurtagainwhenIwasmakinga__3__inVenicein2022.Iwassittinginaquietcafe.Outsidethecafeonthestreetwasanoldwomanonherknees,__4__.Ayoungbackpackerstoodawayfromthecrowddrinkingsomething,butInoticedhewasalso__5__thewoman.Shekneltmotionlessly,herheadalmosttouchingtheground,awornblanketprovidinglittle__6__againstthecold.Thesightwasespecially__7__whencomparedwiththesignsofthe__8__cityaroundher.Atouristgrouphurriedalongthestreet,__9__atthewomanandwalkedon.Anothergroupoftouristsarrived,butagain,walkedpasther.Thebackpackerwatched.Then,asIpreparedtoleave,Istoppedatthesightofthebackpacker__10__andplacingsomemoneyinthewoman'scup.Hedidthisrather__11__，justbeforethearrivalofanothertouristgroup.Iwatchedastheleaderofthegroupstoppedandputsomemoneyinthecup.Withtheyoungman__12__theway,othertouristsfollowedsuit.Theyoungbackpacker__13__thisprocessinfrontofthenexttourpartygoingpast.Onceagain,thesubtlepeer(同伴)pressure__14__onthetourists,whoalladdedcoinstothecup.Hisworkdone,theyoungmanwalkedovertotheoldbeggarwomanandsaid,“Ihopethathelpsabit.”Iplacedsomemoneyinthewoman'scupand__15__mytour,lightheartedafterwitnessingsuchasmartactofcaring.1．A.timeB．effortC．changeD．reward2．A.satisfactionB．guiltC．angerD．pleasure3．A.lectureB．reportC．studyD．tour4．A.cryingB．beggingC．singingD．dancing5．A.ignoringB．servingC．observingD．following6．A.protectionB．preventionC．preparationD．presentation7．A.frighteningB．touchingC．fascinatingD．interesting8．A.peacefulB．noisy6\nC．wealthyD．primitive9．A.glancedB．laughedC．shoutedD．stared10．A.lookingaroundB．steppingforwardC．gettingaboutD．breakingin11．A.secretlyB．carelesslyC．deliberatelyD．eagerly12．A.showingB．pushingC．losingD．pointing13．A.stoppedB．valuedC．madeD．repeated14．A.movedB．repliedC．workedD．carried15．A.cancelledB．continuedC．startedD．delayedⅡ.阅读理解AAbout10yearsago，averysuccessfulbusinessmannamedJoshwastravellingdownaChicagoneighborhoodstreet.Hewasgoingabittoofastinhisshiny，black，12cylinder(气缸)JaguarXKE.Hewaswatchingforkidsrushingoutfrombetweenparkedcarsandsloweddown.Suddenly，abricksailedoutand—WHUMP！—ithittheJag'sshinyblacksidedoor!ImmediatelyJoshstoppedthecar，jumpedout，seizedthekidandpushedhimupagainstaparkedcar.Heshoutedatthekid，“Whatwasthatallaboutandwhoareyou?Justwhattheheckareyoudoing？！”Buildingupaheadofsteam，hewenton，“That'smynewJag.Thatbrickyouthrewwillcostyoualotofmoney.Whydidyouthrowit？”“Please，mister，please…I'msorry!Ididn'tknowwhatelsetodo！”beggedtheyoungster.“Ithrewthebrickbecausenooneelsewouldstop！”Tearswerestreamingdowntheboy'sfaceashepointedaroundtheparkedcar.“It'smybrother，mister，”hesaid.“HefelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan'tlifthimup.”Sobbing，theboyaskedthebusinessman，“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stooheavyforme.”Movedbeyondwords，theyoungbusinessmanfeltnoanger.Heliftedtheyoungmanbackintothewheelchairandtookouthishandkerchiefandwipedthescrapersandcuts，checkingtoseethateverythingwasOK.Hethenwatchedtheyoungerbrotherpushhimdownthesidewalk.Itwasalongwalkbacktothecar—alongandslowwalk.JoshneverdidfixthesidedoorofhisJaguar.Hekeptthedent(凹痕)toremindhimnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickathimtogethisattention.Feelforthebricksoflifecomingatyou.16．Theboythrewabrickatthebusinessman'scarbecause________．A．thebusinessmandroveatahighspeedB．heenviedthebrandnewcarverymuchC．hewantedtoaskforsomemoneyD．hewantedtogethelpfromthedriver17．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?a．TheyoungerbrotherthrewabrickatJosh'scar.6\nb．Theelderbrotherfelloutofhiswheelchair.c．TheyoungerbrotherbeggedJoshforhelp.d．Joshliftedtheelderbrotherbackintohiswheelchair.e．Joshshoutedattheyoungerbrother.A．b，a，e，c，dB．a，c，d，b，eC．b，a，c，e，dD．a，c，b，e，d18．WhatcanwelearnaboutJosh?A．Joshwouldacceptthemoneyfromthekids.B．ThetwokidswereJosh'sneighbors.C．Joshwasakindheartedman.D．Josh'snewcarbrokedowneasily.19．JoshcheckedeverythingwasOK________．A．inordertomakesurethelittleboywasn'tlyingB．incasethattheboysshouldneedmorehelpC．soastomakecleartheboyswerepoorD．inanefforttoprovetheelderbrotherwashurt20．Bythelastsentencetheauthorwantstosaythat________．A．weshouldtrytogetreadyforthetroubleinourfuturelifeB．itisdangeroustodrivefastinaneighborhoodstreetC．weshouldtrytobemoreconsiderateofothers'troublesD．weshouldprotectourselvesfrombeinghurtBRichardRodriguezfromtheUnitedStatesisagreatrollercoasterfan.Recentlyhebrokehis15thworldrecordafterhespent104daysridingtheworld'slargestrollercoaster.“Itgotmoredifficulttorideandridebecauseofthemuscletiredness，”Rodriguez,ateacherattheUniversityofChicago,saidashesteppeddownfromtherideinaGermanpark.Hespent10hoursadayontherollercoaster.RodrigueztriedtokeephimselfbusyduringtheridesonthebigrollercoasterinasouthwesterntowninGermany.“Ireadthenewspapers…Ihaveawalkman,Ihavemycellphone,soItrytotalktopeopleandmessagepeopleduringtheday，”hesaid.Althoughthe42yearoldsaidhefeltsickonthefirstfewdays,hesaidhesoongotovertheproblem.“MyfacehurtssharplyandIhavealittlebackache,butIamgood.”The“ExpeditionGeForce”isoneoftheworld'sbiggestrollercoasters.Itmeasures62metersatitshighestpoint.Onhis95thdayonthecoaster,aftertravellingover25，000kilometers,Rodriguezhadatoothacheandwastreatedbyalocaldentist.Hewentonafterthatandsucceededinbreakingtherecord.Rodriguezcelebratedwithmembersoftheparkstaffandhissupporters,whohadsenthimpostcardsandemailsencouraginghimnottogiveup.21.WhatdoweknowaboutExpeditionGeForce?A．Itonceranfor104daysnonstop.B．Itistheonemostdifficulttoride.C．Itismostmodernlyequipped.6\nD．ItisinaGermantown.22.Rodriguezkeptonridingthatlongbecause________．A．hewantedtoshowtheworldtheverybesthecoulddoB．hewashavinggreatfundoingthatC．therollercoastercan'tstoponceitstartsrunningD．hewasabletoliveandworkasusualonthecoaster23.Duringtherollercoasterride,Rodriguez________．A．keptonworkingasauniversityteacherB．keptenjoyinggoodhealthC．keptintouchwiththeworldaroundhimD．brokehisworldrecord15times24.WhenRodriguezfinallysteppeddownfromtherollercoaster,he________．A．washealthyandstrongasusualB．wasinpoorhealthC．wasverytiredbuthappyD．decidedtoworkasateacher25．Thenewworldrecordwaskeepingonridingfor________onarollercoaster.A．16timesB．104daysand10houradayC．10hoursadayD．over25，000kilometers6\n课时作业(三十)Ⅰ.这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者在威尼斯旅游的时候，看到一位年轻的游客是怎样帮助一个女乞丐的，他的行为影响了很多的游客包括作者。1．C　考查名词辨析。语境：能给我点零钱吗？从第一句话It'sasadandfamiliarsentencefromabeggarthatweoftenhear.看出“乞丐在要钱”。time时间；effort努力；change零钱；reward报酬。故选C。2．B　考查名词辨析。语境：如果我路过没有给一两个硬币，就会感到内疚。从ifIpassedbywithoutgivingacoinortwo看出答案。satisfaction满足；guilt内疚；anger生气；pleasure快乐。3．D　考查名词辨析。从文章最后的Iplacedsomemoneyinthewoman'scupand…mytour看出作者是在威尼斯旅游。lecture演讲；report报告；study学习；tour旅游。4．B　考查动词辨析。老太太跪在地上乞讨，所以选beg。5．C　考查动词辨析。语境：我坐在咖啡馆里看到街上有一个下跪的女人和从她的旁边匆忙路过的游客，但是，我注意到那个背包的年轻人也在观察那个女人。从句中的also看出答案。ignore忽视；serve服务；observe观察，注意；follow跟随。6．A　考查名词辨析。语境：一条破旧的毯子能多少御寒。awornblanketprovidinglittle…againstthecold这是一个独立主格结构。protection保护；prevention预防；preparation准备；presentation陈述。protectionagainstthecold御寒。7．B　考查形容词辨析。语境：当把她与她周围的繁华景象相比较的时候，这一景象尤其令人同情。frightening令人恐惧的；touching令人同情的；fascinating迷人的；interesting有趣的。根据语境，选B项。8．C　考查形容词辨析。本句前后形成对比，一个要饭的和富有的城市相比较。peaceful和平的；noisy嘈杂的；wealthy富有的；primitive原始的。C项符合语境。9．A　考查动词辨析。语境：游客们匆忙走在街上，匆忙看一下这个女人，并继续前进。从句中的hurried和walkedon看出“游客们是匆忙一看”。glance匆匆一看；laugh笑；shout大喊；stare凝视。10．B　考查动词短语辨析。根据本句后面的placingsomemoneyinthewoman'scup看出“这个背包的年轻人是往前走的”。stepforward向前走；lookaround环顾四周；getabout传开；breakin闯入，打断。B项符合语境。11．C　考查副词辨析。从后面的Withtheyoungman…theway,othertouristsfollowedsuit和Onceagain,thesubtlepeerpressure…onthetourists看出“年轻人是故意做给游客们看的，是想带动那些游客来帮助那个女人”。secretly秘密地；carelessly粗心地；deliberately故意地；eagerly急切地。12．A　考查动词辨析。语境：由这个年轻人带头，其他的游客也跟着放钱。showtheway“示范”，符合语境。13．D　考查动词辨析。语境：在又有一拨游客路过时，背包的年轻人又重复同样的动作。从Onceagain,thesubtlepeerpressure…onthetourists，whoalladdedcoinstothecup.看出答案。stop停止；value重视；make制造；repeat重复。14．C　考查动词辨析。语境：来自同伴的微妙的压力在游客们身上起作用了。从本句的后半部分whoalladdedcoinstothecup看出“游客们受同伴的影响，也给那女人钱”。move移动；reply回答；work起作用，工作；carry搬运。work在这里是“起作用”的意思。15．B　考查动词辨析。语境：我也给那个女人一些钱，然后继续我的旅行。从后面的lightheartedafterwitnessingsuchasmartactofcaring.看出“作者做了好事，感到一身的轻松”，应该是继续旅游。cancel取消；continue继续；start开始；delay耽搁。Ⅱ.A6\n16．D　细节理解题。根据这个男孩的叙述可知，他哥哥从轮椅上跌下正躺在地上，他想找人帮忙把他扶起来。17．A　推理判断题。略读文章的前三段，寻找关键信息可确定事件发生的顺序。18．C　推理判断题。根据Josh的表现：开始生气，但在知道真相后还帮助别人，而且这件事情发生后还用它提醒自己要留意生活，体谅别人。这说明他是一个心地善良的人。19．B　推理判断题。movedbeyondwords意为“感动得无以言表”，由此可推断他是想进一步帮助这兄弟俩。20．C　推理判断题。倒数第二句说他留着这个凹痕没有维修是要用它来提醒自己留意别人的需要或困难。由此可知，这句话想要告诉人们的是“要关心别人的疾苦，体谅别人，要留意别人的困难”。B21．D　细节理解题。由第二段中的inaGermanpark可知，这部过山车在德国。第三段中也提到asouthwesterntowninGermany。22．A　推理判断题。从倒数第二段以及前面提到的信息可以得出答案。23．C　细节理解题。由第三段中的Ireadthenewspapers…Ihavemycellphone,soItry…messagepeopleduringtheday可知答案。24．C　推理判断题。从第二段中引述的他的话来看，他是十分疲劳的，而打破了世界纪录，自然也是非常高兴的。25．B　细节理解题。从第一段中的afterhespent104days和第二段最后一句可知答案。6