【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高中英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module3 Body Language and Non­verbal Communication 外研版必修4

Module3　BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunicationⅠ.单词拼写1．BeingaddictedtotheInternet，someyoungpeoplehavelesstimeto________(交流)withthepeopleintherealworld.2．________(从传统上)thepeopleintheareahavelittlecontactwiththeoutsideworld.3．Beingateacheroften________(包括)teachingthekidshowtofaceaprobleminlife.4．Thefirewas________(蔓延)fast，butwewerefinallyabletogetallthepeopletoleavethescene.5．Thepassengersonboard________(惊慌)whentheylearnedthatthesubwaywasoutoforder.6．Youmaybechargedwithyour________(威胁性的)behaviour.7．Actuallyhewas________(意识到的)thatitwouldnotbeeasytofindasolutiontotheproblem.8．Thelive________(演出)lastedaboutthreehoursandturnedouttobeacompletesuccess.9．Thecompanyhas________(请求)afinancialsupporttogothroughthepresentbadsituation.10．Severalstudentswereabsentfromschooltodayfor________(各种各样的)reasons.答案：1.communicate　2.Traditionally　3.involves　4.spreading　5.panicked　6.threatening　7.conscious　8.performance　9.requested　10.variousⅡ.完成句子1．他们要求因为你造成的损失罚你钱。Theyrequestedthatyou____________________becauseofthedamageyoucaused.2．他参与了一场激烈的争论。He__________________aheatedargument.3．每次需要经济方面的建议时，他们总是来找我。____________________theyneedfinancialadvice,theywillcomeandseeme.4．坏消息传播得很快。Badnewsisquick________________.5．举起你的手，让老师注意到你。________________yourhandtobenoticedbytheteacher.9\n答案：1.shouldbefined　2.wasinvolvedin　3.Everytime　4.tospread　5.HoldupⅢ.单项填空1．Weseeexampleofunconsciousbodylanguageveryoften，yetthereisalso“learned”bodylanguage，which________fromculturetoculture.A．varies　　　　　　　　B．arrangesC．rangesD．divides答案：A　考查动词辨析。句意：我们经常看到无意识的身体语言，但也有“习得的”身体语言，“习得的”身体语言在不同的文化中各不相同。varyfrom...to...从……到……变化；arrange安排；range从……范围变化；divide分开，划开。2．________Iwroteafewpoems,Iconfidentlyplaceditrightonmyfather'splateonthediningroomtable.A．ThefirsttimeB．AtfirstC．ItwasthefirsttimeD．Forthefirsttime答案：A　thefirsttime用作连词，意为“第一次……时”，其前不加介词。atfirst“起初，首先”；itwasthefirsttime...“这是第一次……”；forthefirsttime“首次”。3．(2022·聊城模拟)Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree________youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A．onceB．incaseC．ifD．unless答案：D　句意：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了。除非你需要更多的空间放行李。本题考查连词的用法。unless相当于ifnot。4．(2022·山东省实验中学高三诊断测试)—Whyareyousolate?—Wewere________bytheterribletraffic.A．setupB．putupC．broughtupD．heldup答案：D　setup建立；putup举起，张贴；bringup提出，教育，呕吐；holdup延迟，阻碍；举起。5．(2022·北京模拟)Fearingthatthetaskwouldnotbecompletedontime，Andersonrepeatedhisrequestthatwe________offthemeeting.A．wereputB．couldputC．mustputD．put答案：9\nD　根据题干的句子结构可知，request后面接了that引导的同位语从句。当request后面接从句时，从句中的谓语要用(should＋)do的形式。故选D。6．Allthings________，nothingremainsofitsformerglory.A．havepassedB．passedC．hadpassedD．passing答案：D　考查独立主格结构。句意：当所有一切都已经过去，昔日的荣耀都成为了过往。Allthingspassing为独立主格结构，相当于状语从句Whenallthingspass。7．Sheisalways________againstalltheneighbours，thinkingthattheymayhurtherortakeherdaughteraway.A．ondutyB．onguardC．onsaleD．onleave答案：B　考查介词短语。句意：她总是对所有的邻居都存在戒心，认为他们可能会伤害她或将她的女儿抱走。从后半句的thinkingthattheymayhurtherortakeherdaughteraway可知，这里是指她对邻居小心，提防，故用onguard保持警惕，警戒，符合句意。onduty值班；onsale廉价出售；贱价抛售；onleave在休假。8．Itisthepreventionofdisease________itssuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworld'spopulation.A．morethanB．ratherthanC．otherthanD．lessthan答案：B　考查短语用法。句意：是对疾病的预防而不是对疾病的成功治疗才导致了世界人口的迅速增长。morethan多于，超过；ratherthan而不是；otherthan除了；lessthan少于。9．When________tothemarket，theiPhone4senjoyedagreatsuccess.A．introducingB．introducedC．introduceD．beingintroduced答案：B　考查省略句。句意：当投入市场时，iPhone4s手机就享有巨大的成功。when引导的时间状语从句，如果主从句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略从句中的主语和be。本句在when后省略了theiPhone4swas。10．Myfatherwalked________intheroomasifhewasthinkingaboutsomethingveryinportant.A．littlebylittleB．upanddownC．moreorlessD．soonerorlater答案：B　考查副词短语。句意：父亲在房间里走来走去，好像在思考什么重要的事情。littlebylittle逐渐地；upanddown来回地，上上下下地；moreorless或多或少地；soonerorlater迟早。9\n11．—MyGod！Ihaven'tpreparedthefilefortheprojectyet.—________.Thebosswon'tneedituntilnextFriday.A．There'snodoubtB．ThereisnopanicC．GoodluckD．Soundsgood答案：B　考查情景交际。句意：——天哪！我还没有准备项目文件。——不必惊慌。老板到星期五才需要这个文件。Thereisnopanic没有必要惊慌；Thereisnodoubt毫无疑问；Goodluck祝你好运；Soundsgood听起来非常好。12．Ifindtheseproblemsareeasy________.A．tobeworkedoutB．toworkthemoutC．toworkoutD．tobeworkedthemout答案：C　考查sth.＋be＋adj.＋todo句型。句意：我发现这些问题很容易解决。在“sth.＋be＋adj.＋todo”结构中，常用主动形式表被动意义。13．Theypaidfiftypercentof________theywereabletoearnfortheirdailygoods.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whom答案：C　考查名词性从句。句意：他们将他们能挣到的百分之五十用于支付日常用品。句中的what充当of之后的宾语从句中动词earn的宾语。14．Mike________hisparentstohelphimoutoftrouble.A．lookedforB．dealtwithC．turnedtoD．talkedabout答案：C　考查动词短语辨析。lookfor“寻找”；dealwith“处理”；turnto“转向，求助于”；talkabout“谈论”。据题意应选C。15．Iwrotethemaletter,officially________permissiontoproceed.A．askingB．requestingC．questioningD．searching答案：B　考查动词辨析。request往往表示“(口头或书面的)要求，(尤指)请求”。句意：我写信给他们，正式请求允许我继续进行。选A时应改为askingfor，C项意为“审问，盘问，质疑”不合题意，D项意为“搜寻”，故选B。Ⅳ.完形填空Bodylanguageisthequiet，secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall！Itspeaks__1__thanwords.Accordingtospecialists，ourbodiessendoutmore__2__thanwerealize.Infact，nonverbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__3__.Andbodylanguageisparticularly__4__whenweattempttocommunicate9\nacrosscultures.Indeed，whatiscalledbodylanguageisso__5__apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.__6__，differentsocietiestreatthe__7__betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__8__contact(接触)evenwithfriends，andcertainlynotwith__9__.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries，__10__，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore，it'spossiblethatin__11__，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__12__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino，tryingtoexpressfriendship，willkeepmoving__13__.TheNorwegian，veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness，willkeep__14__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__15__.Clearly，agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople__16__.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom__17__cultures，there'sastrongpossibilityof__18__.Butwhateverthesituation，thebest__19__istoobeytheGoldenRule：treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__20__.1．A.straighterB．louderC．harderD．further答案：B　speak指说话的方式，根据第一句判断此处说明身势语的作用之大，所以应选B项，表示“身势语比语言更响亮，身势语胜于言辞”。2．A.soundsB．invitationsC．feelingsD．messages答案：D　sendout意为“发出，放出”，身势语发出的不是“声音”“邀请”或“感情”，而是“信息”，所以选用messages。3．A.hopeB．receiveC．discoverD．mean答案：D　hope意为“希望”；receive意为“收到”；discover意为“发现”；mean意为“意指，表示……的意思”。根据句意判断应选D项，此处句意为“非言语交际实际上占了我们表达的意思的50%”。4．A.immediateB．misleadingC．importantD．difficult答案：C　根据连词And可知该句继续说明身势语的作用，所以应选C项，此处句意为“当我们试图进行跨文化交际的时候，身势语尤为重要”。5．A.wellB．farC．muchD．long答案：C　该句仍然说明身势语的重要性，所以选用much强调程度，此处句意为“身势语是我们生活中很重要的一部分”。9\n6．A.ForexampleB．ThusC．HoweverD．Inshort答案：A　下文举例说明身势语造成的误解，所以选A项。7．A.tradeB．distanceC．connectionsD．greetings答案：B　下文讲述了北欧人与拉美人交谈时身体保持的距离，所以选B项。8．A.eyeB．verbalC．bodilyD．telephone答案：C　根据下文可知北欧人通常不喜欢身体接触，所以选C项。9．A.strangersB．relativesC．neighboursD．enemies答案：A　此处选用strangers与前面的friends对应。10．A.inotherwordsB．ontheotherhandC．inasimilarwayD．byallmeans答案：B　拉美人则是另一种情况，所以选B项，表示“另一方面”。11．A.troubleB．conversationC．silenceD．experiment答案：B　下面描述的是北欧人和拉美人交谈的情况，所以选B项。12．A.disturbingB．helpingC．guidingD．following答案：D　由于拉美人习惯身体接触，而北欧人却不习惯，所以交谈中不断躲闪着，看起来就像拉美人在追逐北欧人一样，因此选用following。13．A.closerB．fasterC．inD．away答案：A　拉美人想要通过身体接触表示友谊，必然会不断地向对方靠近，所以选用closer。14．A.steppingforwardB．goingonC．backingawayD．comingout答案：C　拉美人想要靠近，北欧人则想要躲开，所以选C项，表示“向后倒退”。15．A.weaknessB．carelessnessC．friendlinessD．coldness答案：D　北欧人的躲闪必然使拉美人误以为“冷漠”或“不礼貌”，所以选D项。16．A.talkB．travelC．laughD．think9\n答案：A　根据上文北欧人与拉美人交谈的例子以及下文的wordsthemselves判断，此处应选用talk。17．A.differentB．EuropeanC．LatinoD．rich答案：A　此处句意为“当对方是来自不同的文化(背景)的时候”，所以选A项。18．A.curiosityB．excitementC．misunderstandingD．nervousness答案：C　文化背景不同，更有可能产生“误解”，所以选C项。19．A.chanceB．timeC．resultD．advice答案：D　下文的黄金法则显然是一种“建议”，所以选用advice。20．A.noticedB．treatedC．respectedD．pleased答案：B　根据前面的treat判断此处应用其被动语态形式，所以选B项，此处句意为“按照你想要被对待的方式对待别人，己所不欲，勿施于人”。Ⅴ.阅读理解Asimplegesturecanbeformedintoachild'smemorysoquicklythatitwillcausethechildtogiveafalseanswertoaquestionaccompaniedbythatgesture.Anewfindingsuggeststhatparents,socialworkers,psychologistsandlawyersshouldbecarefulwiththeirhandsaswellastheirwords.Gesturescanbeasinformativeasspeech,buthandgesturesaresocommonthatwerarelynoticewhenwe'reusingthem.Whiletherecollection(回忆)ofbothadultsandchildreniseasytoreacttosuggestion,thememoriesofchildrenareknowntobeparticularlyinfluenced,saidleadresearcherSaraBroadersofNorthwesternUniversity.Kidsareusedtolookingtoadultstotelleventsforthemandcanbemisledevenifnotintentionally.Previousresearch,forexample,hasshownthatdetailloadedquestionsoftencausefalseanswers;whenasked,say,“Didyoudrinkjuiceatthepicnic？”thechildislikelytosay“yes”evenifnojuicehadbeenavailable.It'snotthatthechildisconsciouslylying.Rather,thedetailisquicklyformedintohisorhermemory.Toavoidthisproblem,socialworkershavelongbeenadvisedtoaskchildrenonlyopenendedquestions,suchas“Whatdidyouhaveatthepicnic？”Butanopenendedquestionpairedwithagesture,brieflymeaningajuicebox,istreated9\nlikeadetailedquestion.Thatis,childrenbecomelikelytoanswerfalsely.Anditisn'tjustafewkids:77%ofchildrengaveatleastonepieceoffalseinformationwhenadetailwassuggestedbyanordinarygesture.Gesturesmayalsobecomemorepopularwhentalkingwithnonfluentlanguageusers,suchaslittlekids,Broaderssaid,ashandmovementscanimpartmeaningofunfamiliarwordsandphrases.“Itcertainlyseemsreasonablethatadultswouldgesturemorewithchildren.”Ingeneral,Broadersadvisesparentsandotheradultsto“trytobeawareofyourhandswhenquestioningachildaboutanevent.Otherwise,youmightbegettinganswersthatdon'treflectwhatactuallyhappened.”本文是一篇说明文。手势语在一定程度上会增加相互间的理解，然而，它也有消极的作用，即误导对方，尤其是会误导孩子。本文探索了其中的原因。1．Accordingtothetext,gestures________.A.havenotanyfunctionatallB．arerarelyusedbypeopleC．havecertaineffectonchildrenD．areoftenusedbysocialworkers答案：C　细节理解题。文章第一段就已经提出手势语对孩子有影响，而全文都在说明这一观点，故答案选C。2．WhyarekidseasytobemisledbygesturesaccordingtoSaraBroaders?A.Thesegesturesareveryattractive.B．Theirmemoriesareaffectedeasily.C．Childrenareeasytotelllies.D．Thesegesturesareusedfrequently.答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句和文章第三段可知，主要原因是孩子的记忆很容易受到外界(具体问题或者暗示性手势等)的影响。故答案选B。3．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingquestionsmaycauseawrongreply?A.Whatwillyouhaveforlunch?B.DidyoucheatinthelastEnglishexamination?C.Whereareyougoing,Lucy?D.Didyouseeanythingelselastnight?答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章第四段和第五段，开放性问题容易得到与实际相符的答案，而封闭性、具体性的问题则会导致回答与事实不符。选项中A、C、D都属于前者。故答案选B。9\n4．Theunderlinedword“impart”inParagraph6means______.A.separate　B.tellapart　C.confuse　D.passon答案：D　词义猜测题。本段最后一句话说大人对孩子使用更多的手势语是非常有理由的。其原因就是前一句话，即手势语能够传达那些不熟悉的单词和短语的含义。故答案选D。5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Gestures—aUsefulWayofEducationB．GesturesCanMisleadChildrenC．GesturesMeanAdults'DirectionsD．GesturesAffectChildrenMuch答案：B　标题概括题。整篇文章主要是介绍了一项研究结果，手势语会对孩子产生误导作用。选项D表达太宽泛。故答案选B。9