【高考专题辅导】湖北省2022版高考英语 专题检测卷（十一）完形填空

完形填空(建议用时:40分钟)A(2022·咸宁模拟)体裁记叙文话题态度决定一切词数292LearnandEarnCharlieandJackieworkedtogetherinawholesalecompanyjustaftergraduation.Theywerebothhard-working.Severalyearslater,thebossmadeJackiesalesmanager,butCharlie　1　asalesman.OnedayCharliecouldnot　2　upwithitanymore.Hehandedinhisresignationletter(辞职信)tothebossandcomplainedthatthebossdidnot　3　hard-workingemployees,butonlyraisedthosewhotriedtomakehimpleased.Hethoughtitwasreally　4　.ThebossknewthatCharliesparedno　5　forthecompanyalltheseyears,butinordertohelpCharlietorealizethe　6　betweenhimandJackie,thebossaskedCharlietodothe　7　.“Goandfindoutifthereisanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.”Charliewent,returnedand　8　said,“Yes,”Thebossasked,“Howmuchperkg?”Charliewenttothemarketagaintoaskandreturnedto　9　,“$12perkg.”ThebosstoldCharliethathewouldaskJackiethe　10　question.Jackiewent,returnedandsaid,“Boss,onlyonepersonissellingwatermelons.$12perkg,$100for10kg.Hehasa　11　of340melons.Onthetableare58melons,andeverymelonweighsabout15kg,boughtfromthesouthtwo　12　ago.Theyarefresh,red,andofgood　13　.”Charliewas　14　andherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandJackie.Hedecidednotto　15　buttolearnfromJackie.Mydearfriends,youknow,amore　16　personismoreobservant,thinksmoreandunderstandsin　17　.Forthesamematter,heseesseveralyearsahead,　18　youseeonlytomorrow.Thedifferencebetweenayearandadayis365times,sohowcouldyou　19　?Think:how　20　haveyouseenaheadinyourlife?Howthoughtfulareyou?1.A.madeB.becameC.remainedD.kept2.A.makeB.catchC.keepD.put3.A.enjoyB.meetC.repayD.value-7-\n4.A.usualB.unfairC.strangeD.selfless5.A.restB.troubleC.effectD.effort6.A.similarityB.relationshipC.differenceD.distance7.A.followingB.findingC.shoppingD.searching8.A.stillB.againC.evenD.only9.A.offerB.answerC.remindD.repeat10.A.difficultB.familiarC.sameD.simple11.A.totalB.lotC.pileD.number12.A.daysB.monthsC.yearsD.minutes13.A.valueB.qualityC.serviceD.shape14.A.struckB.shockedC.puzzledD.encouraged15.A.stayB.stopC.sleepD.leave16.A.importantB.intelligentC.successfulD.hard-working17.A.timeB.depthC.needD.order18.A.whileB.thoughC.unlessD.when19.A.seeB.thinkC.knowD.win20.A.fastB.farC.soonD.long【拓展训练】根据文章内容回答问题。1.WhydidthebossaskJackieandCharlietothemarket?(nomorethan8words)2.What’sthecharacteristicofJackiecomparedwithCharlie?(nomorethan10words)B-7-\n(2022·开封模拟)体裁说明文话题健康词数277　　Overweighthasbeenagreatconcernformanypeople.Inanattempttokeepnormalweight,peoplehave　1　triedvariousmethods.Nevertheless,notallthewaysare　2　whenitcomestohealth.Forweightloss,manypeople　3　thehigh-protein,low-carbohydrate(碳水化合物)diets.However,suchdietsmighthave　4　long-termeffectsonthecolon(结肠).Thedietscanalsocreatecertain　5　inthecolonthatcouldleadtocoloncancerrisk.Atleastitcanraisethe　6　oftherisk.Theresearchhas　7　thatthedietscanhelpheavypeopleloseweightsopeoplewouldnotlosethe　8　ofkeepingnormalweight.　9　,anyweight-lossplanmustincludeenoughamountsofhighproteinthatmighthaveilleffectsonthe　10　.Thefindingsarebasedonseventeenoverweightmenwho　11　threeshort-termdifferentdiets.Theresultofthestudyprovedthattheyhad　12　levelsofsomesubstancesthathavebeen　13　cancerwhenthemenwere　14　onthehigh-proteindiet.Whentheywereonthehigh-protein,low-carbohydratediet,theyhadloweredamountsoffiber-originated　15　thoughttobeprotectiveagainst　16　.Exactlywhatthosechangesmightmeanforaperson’shealthis　17　.Butthefindingssuggestthatpeopleshouldbeawareof　18　muchproteinandsomefiberoveralongperiod.　19　,expertsrecommendthatadultsgetabout28gramsoffiberperday—thoughit’snotknownwhetherthat’senoughforsomeoneonahigh-proteinweight-loss　20　.1.A.successfullyB.painfullyC.happilyD.easily2.A.helplessB.cheapC.uselessD.beneficial3.A.makeupB.comeacrossC.turntoD.getover4.A.harmfulB.goodC.beneficialD.little5.A.anxietiesB.actionsC.changesD.feelings-7-\n6.A.treatmentB.functionC.processD.possibility7.A.askedB.shownC.suggestedD.examined8.A.courageB.abilityC.supportD.sight9.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.However10.A.brainB.heartC.colonD.waist11.A.recommendedB.offeredC.followedD.discovered12.A.lowB.highC.generalD.average13.A.takenfromB.linkedtoC.heldupD.basedon14.A.neverB.seldomC.onlyD.scarcely15.A.competitionsB.conclusionsC.compoundsD.developments16.A.feverB.pollutionC.cancerD.cold17.A.criticalB.believableC.sensibleD.unclear18.A.consumingB.savingC.likingD.tasting19.A.ForsureB.IngeneralC.InallD.Inshort20.A.reportB.examinationC.studyD.diet【拓展训练】选词填空。concern;attempt;amount;recommend;create1.Can’tyoumakeantobenicetoyoursister?2.ShethatItrythesoup.-7-\n3.Thedestructionoftherainforestisoftousall.4.Whydoyouwanttoproblemsforeveryone?5.Iwassurprisedatthelargeoftrashinthestreets.答案解析A　　【文章大意】本文通过两位同事办事的不同效率和思维方式向我们说明了对待事情的不同眼光在人生中所起的重要作用。1.【解析】选C。前后照应题。根据句意可知Charlie仍然是个小售货员,故选remained。2.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。终于有一天Charlie不能忍受了,putupwith固定短语,忍受。3.【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据文意可知,Charlie应当是认为老板不重视真正努力工作的人,只会给那些“马屁精”升职。4.【解析】选B。前后照应题。Charlie认为这是非常不公平的。5.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。根据句意可知其实老板知道Charlie是个工作非常认真的人,sparenoeffort固定短语,不遗余力。6.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下文可知,老板为了帮助Charlie认识自己同Jackie之间的差距,让他们做了同样的事情。根据第五、六段反复出现的difference也可知。difference为最佳选项。distance指时间或空间上的距离。7.【解析】选A。前后照应题。根据下文可知老板让Charlie照自己的要求去做,此处following为最佳选项。8.【解析】选D。前后照应题。根据下文可知Charlie仅仅去看了市场上有没有卖西瓜的。9.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。Charlie回来之后对老板回答道,此处answer为最佳选项。10.【解析】选C。前后照应题。根据文章可知老板告诉Charlie,自己将对Jackie提出同样的问题,故选same。11.【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据句意可知应该是那个人总共有340个西瓜要销售,故选total。12.【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据常识可以推测,那些西瓜应该是两天前买的,选项中days最符合句意。13.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。西瓜很新鲜,瓜瓤又红,可推出西瓜的品质很好。14.【解析】选A。前后照应题。Charlie顿时目瞪口呆,说不出话,故选struck。15.【解析】选D。前后照应题。根据下文可知,Charlie应该是决定留下了。16.【解析】选C。前后照应题。根据文意,一个比别人更成功的人必然会观察更多,考虑更多,-7-\n理解更深刻,successful最符合语境。17.【解析】选B。固定搭配题。比别人考虑问题要更深刻,indepth固定结构,深入地,全面地。18.【解析】选A。语法结构题。成功的人目光更长远,while用在此处表对比。19.【解析】选D。前后照应题。这样的话,你如何胜过他人呢?20.【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据上文可知作者认为,眼光的长远决定成功与否,故选far。【拓展训练】答案：1.Toprovethedifferencebetweenthem.2.Jackieismorethoughtfulandcanseeaheadfarther.B　　【文章大意】许多人为减肥绞尽脑汁,为了减肥食用高蛋白低碳水化合物的食物,而研究却发现这些食物可以诱发结肠癌。1.【解析】选B。考查背景常识。从overweight到normalweight所用的方法肯定是令人痛苦的,故用painfully。2.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。由下文However,suchdietsmighthave　　　　long-termeffectsonthecolon.可知并不是所有的方法都有好处。3.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。为了减肥,许多人都转向高蛋白低碳水化合物的饮食。turnto转向,求助于;makeup组成,虚构;comeacross偶然遇到;getover克服。4.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。由下句Thedietscanalsocreatecertain　　　　inthecolonthatcouldleadtocoloncancerrisk.可知这些饮食对结肠从长远来看是有害的。5.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。由thatcouldleadtocoloncancerrisk可知这些饮食使结肠发生某些变化。change变化;anxiety忧虑;action行为;feeling情感。6.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。至少它会增加这种风险的可能性。possibility可能性;treatment治疗;function功能;process过程。7.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句子的主语是research,只能使用show(表明)。ask问;suggest建议;examine检查。8.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。由于这些饮食有助于减肥,所以人们就不会失去保持正常体重的勇气。courage勇气;ability能力;support支持;sight视力。9.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。上句讲这些饮食有助于减肥,下句讲任何减肥的计划必须包括足量的可能对结肠有不好的影响的高蛋白,前后句为转折关系,故D项正确。however然而;moreover而且;therefore因此;meanwhile与此同时。-7-\n10.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据上文However,suchdietsmighthave　　　　long-termeffectsonthecolon.可知。11.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据下文whenthemenwere　　　　onthehigh-proteindiet可知此处指接受这种饮食。follow接受,遵循;recommend推荐;offer提供;discover发现。12.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。由后半句thathavebeen　　　　cancerwhenthemenwere　　　　onthehigh-proteindiet可知。13.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。由上文Thedietscanalsocreatecertain　　　　inthecolonthatcouldleadtocoloncancerrisk.可知这些物质可以诱发癌症。belinkedto与……有联系;betakenfrom取自;holdup拦截;bebasedon基于。14.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。only仅仅;never从未;seldom很少;scarcely刚,几乎不,简直不。15.【解析】选C。考查背景常识。根据常识可知这些饮食应属于化合物。compound化合物;competition比赛;conclusion结论;development发展阶段。16.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据上文Theresultofthestudyprovedthattheyhad　　　　levelsofsomesubstancesthathavebeen　　　　cancerwhenthemenwere　　　　onthehigh-proteindiet.可知。17.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。确实那些变化对人的健康意味着什么还不清楚。unclear不清楚的;critical挑剔的;believable可信的;sensible敏感的。18.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。这些发现建议人们长时间吃许多蛋白质和一些纤维素。consume消费,耗尽;save节省;like喜欢;taste品尝。19.【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。本句讲专家对减肥的人饮食的建议,因此B项正确。ingeneral通常,一般来说;forsure无疑;inall总共;inshort简言之。20.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据adultsgetabout28gramsoffiberperday可知。【拓展训练】答案：1.attempt2.recommended3.concern4.create5.amount-7-