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全国通用2022高考英语二轮复习冲刺第14练阅读+完形+短文改错

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第14练 阅读+完形+短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁:记叙文 话题:明星生活 词数:350 时间:7′RockStarsandTheirMoneyAroundtheworldyoungpeoplearespendingunbelievablesumsofmoneylisteningtorockmusic.Forbesreportsthatatleastfiftyrockstarshaveincomesbetweentwomillionandsixmilliondollarsperyear.“Itdoesn'tmakesense,”saysJohnnyMathis,oneoftheoldermusicmillionaires,whomadeamilliondollarsayearwhenhewaspopularinthe1950s.“Performersaren'tworththiskindofmoney.Infact,nobodyis.”Buttherockstars'admirersseemtodisagree.Thosewholoverockmusicspendabouttwobilliondollarsayearforrecords.Theypay150milliontoseerockstarsinperson.Luckisakeywordforexplainingthesuccessofmany.In1972oneoftheluckiestwasKonMclean,whowroteandsang“AmericanPie”.Mcleanwriteshisownmusic,soheearnsanadditionaltwocentsoneverysinglerecordofthesong.NeilYoungwhoperformsintornbluejeans,sometimessingstoanaudienceof10,000,eachofwhomhaspaidfivedollarsforaticket.Afterpayingexpenses,Youngleaveswithabout$18,000inhisbluejeansattheendofanevening.Howdotherockstarsusetheirmoney?Whatdotheydowhenthemoneystartspouringinlikewater?Mostoftheyoungstarssimplyshowthemoneyaround.England'sEltonJohngavesomeonea$38,000Rolls-Roycecarandboughthimself5,000pairsofeyeglasses,thenlightedupandspelt:E-L-T-O-N.Healsoboughthimselftwocars,“oneforeachfoot”.ManyrockstarslivelikeGraceSlickandJeffersonAirplane.Thoseperformersreturnfromatour,paytheirbills,andbuynewtoys.Thenwhentheyneedmoneyagain,theydoanothertour.Theysavenomoneyandlivefrom__hand__to__mouth.Intheendtherockstars'lifeisunrewarding.Aftertwoorthreeyears,riches\nandfamearegone.Leftwithhismemoriesandhistaxproblems,thelonelystarspendshisremainingyearstryingtoattractstrangers.Newstarshavearrivedtotakehisplace.【语篇解读】 一些摇滚明星看似收入不菲,其实他们真正的生活并不像在舞台上那么光鲜。本文详细介绍了他们是怎样花钱的以及他们真实生活的一面。1.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.thesuccessofarockstarB.thewayrockstarsliveC.richrockstarsD.theadmirersofrockstars答案 B [主旨大意题。通读全文得知,摇滚明星虽然一年有不菲的收入,但这只是他们流行时的收入,只是光鲜的一面。本文通过举例说明了他们的实际生活是怎样的,故选B项。]2.HowmuchexpensedoesNeilYoungpayforaperformance?A.$10,000B.$33,000C.$32,000D.$38,000答案 C [细节理解题。根据第五段NeilYoungwhoperformsintornbluejeans,sometimessingstoanaudienceof10,000,eachofwhomhaspaidfivedollarsforaticket.Afterpayingexpenses,Youngleaveswithabout$18,000inhisbluejeansattheendofanevening.可知,买票收入是:$50,000,自己所得款是$18,000,所付费用是:50000-18000=32000,所以C项正确。]3.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphrase“fromhandtomouth”means________.A.theyhavetoearnmoneybyhandB.theyknowhowtospendmoneyinareasonablewayC.theyearnmoneyonlyfortheirimmediateenjoymentD.theystealtofeedtheirmouthwhentheyneedmoney答案 C [词义猜测题。根据画线部分前面的内容Thoseperformersreturnfromatour,paytheirbills,andbuynewtoys.Thenwhentheyneedmoneyagain,theydoanothertour.可知,他们挣了钱就用于及时享乐了,并不存钱,所以C项正确。]\nB体裁:记叙文 话题:爱心传递 词数:280 时间:5′WhenmyfriendLesawasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer,anotherfriendandIwenttothehospitaltospendsometimewithher.WeboughtherasmalltoyandnamedhimLemon-Aide.WegaveLemon-AidetoLesaandtoldherhewastogowithhertoallofhertreatmentstoremindherthatwewerethinkingofherandcaringabouthereventhoughwecouldnotalwaysbewithher.Whenthetreatmentswerecompleted,shesaidwhensomeoneelseneededhimshewouldpasshimalong.Afewmonthslater,muchtomysurprise,itwasmethatshepassedhimto.Lemon-Aidewentwithmetoallofmytreatments.OnedaywhilewaitingformydoctorIdecidedwecouldmarkettheideatofightcancer.LesathoughtitwasagreatideasowefoundedtheorganizationthatcametobeknownasLemon-Aide'sFriends,Inc.Wedesignedourorganizationtoremindpeoplefightingcancerthattherearepeoplewholoveandcareaboutthemallthetime.Todaywehavetotally5013volunteers.Themoneyraisedisdonatedtocancerpatientswhodonothaveinsurance.ThePhysiciansonourBoardofAdvisorsdeterminehowandwhereourmoneyisdonated.Lemon-Aideisformen,women,andchildrenofallagesandtodatehasbeensentto34statesand33countriestoprovidesmilingsupportforpeoplefightingcancer.WhenlifegaveuslemonswemadeLemon-Aide,asoftsmilingtoythatrepresentslove,support,andencouragement.【语篇解读】 朋友得病,作者送给她礼物以示安慰,后来得到启示,专门成立了一个组织用以帮助患癌症的病人。4.Theauthorwenttothehospitalwithherfriend________.A.tooperateonLesaB.totreatherdiseaseC.toaccompanyLesaD.tolookafterLemon-Aide答案 C [细节理解题。根据第一段“...anotherfriendandIwenttothehospitaltospendsometimewithher.”可知,作者和朋友去医院是为了陪Lesa。]\n5.Lesawasgivenasmalltoybecause________.A.herepresentedherorganizationB.hecouldhelpweakenherpainC.shewouldthinkofherfriendsD.herfriendstriedtocomforther答案 D [细节理解题。根据第一段“WegaveLemon-AidetoLesaandtoldherhewastogowithhertoallofhertreatmentstoremindherthatwewerethinkingofherandcaringabouthereventhoughwecouldnotalwaysbewithher.”可知,作者和朋友买礼物送给Lesa是要安慰她。]6.Itcanbeinferredthat________.A.theauthorhadsufferedfromcancerB.Lemon-AidehadsufferedfromcancerC.LesahadrecoveredfromcancerD.Lemon-Aidelearnedtolookaftertheauthor答案 A [推理判断题。根据第一段“...whensomeoneelseneededhimshewouldpasshimalong.”和第二段以及后文可知,Lesa说会把玩偶送给别的需要它的人,而令人意想不到的是这个人竟然是作者自己。后来作者和朋友一起建立了帮助癌症患者的公益组织。由此可推知,作者也曾患有癌症。]7.Lesaandtheauthorformedanorganizationto________.A.curecancerB.raisemoneyC.helpcancerpatientsD.helptheirfriend答案 C [细节理解题。根据第三段“Wedesignedourorganizationtoremindpeoplefightingcancerthattherearepeoplewholoveandcareaboutthemallthetime.Todaywehavetotally5013volunteers.Themoneyraisedisdonatedtocancerpatientswhodonothaveinsurance.”可知,作者和朋友建立公益组织是为了帮助癌症患者。]Ⅱ.完形填空体裁:夹叙夹议 话题:礼物 词数:300 时间:15′\nDuringthe1960s,myfatherhadlay-offs(解雇)nowandthen.Mymother__8__thefamily'smoney.Sheworked,butmoneywastightasshe__9__topaythebillsuntilmydadwasrehired.AtthattimeIwastooyoungtoknowher__10__.Butonespring,whenIwas10,duringoneofmyfather'slay-offs,Icould__11__mymotherwasupset.I__12__thatIwouldcheerherupbybuyingheraspecialMother'sDaygift.Icouldremembermymotheronce__13__astore,theAgins,withgreatadmiration.SoIrodemybiketothestoreandtoldMrs.AginsIwaslookingforaMother'sDaypresent.Shedidn't__14__mebuttreatedmelikeavaluedcustomerandsuggestedanItalianpurse.“Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?”sheasked.“Twelvedollars,”Isaid.“You'rein__15__,”shesmiled.“It'sonly$11.Youhaveadollarleftforthe__16__.”ThenI__17__offhappily.Whenmymotheropenedthegift,sheappearedratherangry,“__18__didyougetthis?”“IboughtitattheAgins,”Isaid,“Mrs.Aginschargedme11dollars.”Thenmymotherwassurprisedinto__19__.Itwasn'tuntilmanyyearslaterthatIlearnedthatthe__20__wasworthseveralhundreddollars,thatI__21__justhowwonderfulMrs.Aginshadbeentome.Mymother,who__22__thepurseformanyyearsuntilitwas__23__repair,isnow90.Shesaidshecanstillrecallevery__24__aboutit:theleather,thecolorandeventhebuttons.“Youknowwhatreally__25__metothisday,”mymothersaid.“Lettingyouhavethepurseforjustafewdollarswas__26__enough.Butthefactthatsheletyouleavethestorewithadollarforthecardwasofmuch__27__thatI'llneverforget.”\n【语篇解读】 作者小时候家里经济条件不好,但为了使妈妈高兴,作者决定给妈妈买礼物。好心的Agins夫人以低价卖给了作者一个贵重的皮夹。这件事令作者的妈妈终生难忘。8.A.controlledB.managedC.spentD.paid答案 B [根据上下句可知,此处应为妈妈管理(managed)家里的钱。control意为“控制”;spend意为“花费”;pay意为“付钱”。]9.A.struggledB.wishedC.continuedD.prepared答案 A [由上文的“moneywastight”可推知,妈妈付账单都很费劲,故用struggletodosth,意为“挣扎着做某事,努力做某事”。]10.A.hopesB.attitudesC.worriesD.opinions答案 C [从上下文语境可知,此处指,“我”当时太小,还不了解妈妈的烦恼(经济总是紧张)。]11.A.tellB.understandC.believeD.remember答案 A [由下文中的“I__12__thatIwouldcheerherup”可知,但是一年春天,爸爸失业的时候,“我”能感觉到妈妈的难过。tell“知道,了解,觉察”。]12.A.saidB.choseC.insistedD.decided答案 D [由前一句“我”可以感觉到妈妈很难过和下文“我”买礼物给妈妈可知,这里指“我”决定(decided)为妈妈买礼物。]13.A.sawB.mentionedC.staredD.observed答案 B [由上下文可知这里应是妈妈曾经提到过一家名叫theAgins的商店。]14.A.serveB.receiveC.welcomeD.ignore答案 D [根据下文的“treatedmelikeavaluedcustomer”可知,Agins夫人并没有忽视(ignore)我,反而待我像一位尊贵的顾客。]15.A.luckB.surpriseC.fashionD.doubt答案 A [根据下文中的“It'sonly$11”可知,“我”有12美元,礼物只要11美元,所以店主应说“你很幸运”。]\n16.A.flowerB.bikeC.cardD.gift答案 C [文章最后一段中提到了卡片(card),是对此处的提示。]17.A.ranB.rodeC.droveD.walked答案 B [上文提到作者是骑自行车到商店去的,故这里应是骑(rode)自行车回去。]18.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案 A [从下文的回答“IboughtitattheAgins”得知,本句妈妈问“你从哪儿得来的这个钱包”。]19.A.silenceB.laughterC.cheersD.excitement答案 A [从下文可知,这个钱包值数百美元,而MrsAgins仅售11美元,所以妈妈惊讶得说不出话来。]20.A.cardB.storeC.purseD.leather答案 C [根据上文提到的“anItalianpurse”可知,“我”给妈妈买的礼物是钱包,所以此处答案为钱包(purse)。]21.A.wonderedB.appreciatedC.consideredD.thought答案 B [直到很多年之后“我”才了解到那个钱包价值数百美元,深深地感激(appreciated)Agins夫人对我那么好。]22.A.deservedB.tookC.carriedD.felt答案 C [由上下文可推知,妈妈一直拿着这个钱包直到它再也不能修补。]23.A.withinB.beyondC.underD.for答案 B [参见上题解析。beyondrepair“不能修补”;underrepair“在修理中”;forrepair“去修理”。]24.A.patternB.detailC.partD.use答案 B [根据下文“theleather,thecolorandeventhebuttons”,这些都是钱包的细节,而不是“图案、零件、使用”等。]25.A.puzzlesB.pleasesC.amazesD.satisfies答案 C [根据上文提到的“Thenmymotherwassurprised\ninto...”,可知妈妈当时感觉很吃惊,所以妈妈现在说的是“那天使我真正感到吃惊的是……”。amaze“使惊愕,使惊诧”。]26.A.appropriateB.happyC.regretfulD.unbelievable答案 D [根据上文可知,作者花了11美元买了一个价值几百美元的钱包,这件事是令人难以置信的。]27.A.wisdomB.pityC.patienceD.kindness答案 D [根据文中的信息“Youhaveadollarleftforthe__16__.”可知,Agins夫人很善良,故用kindness。]Ⅲ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Whatdoyouknowaboutsmile?WhenIwasakid,Ialwaysthoughtsmileisjustawaytoexpressone'sfeelings.Butnow,Iknowsmileisnotonlyafacialexpressionbutalsoawaytochangetheworld.Itcanmakeanyonehappily,andthishappinessisfromthebottomofheart.It'snotlikeenthusiasticlaughter,buttheonemakesyourheartwarm.Whenyougiveyourfriendasmile,hemightfeelthedeeptruefriendshipbetweenyouandher.Let'slearntosmilewithourselves.Becauseofwhenyoufail,itcanmakeyoufightbackagain.Whenwegiveotherasmile,wewillfeelhappy,too.Andsmileisalanguage,richbutvaluable.Ibelieveitcanevenmakethewholesocietywarm.Smileissucheasybutuseful.Livedwithasmile,everydaywillbesunshine.答案 \nWhatdoyouknowaboutsmile?WhenIwasakid,Ialwaysthoughtsmilejustawaytoexpressone'sfeelings.Butnow,Iknowsmileisnotonlyafacialexpressionbutalsoawaytochangetheworld.Itcanmakeanyone,andthishappinessisfromthebottomofheart.It'snotlikeenthusiasticlaughter,buttheonemakesyourheartwarm.Whenyougiveyourfriendasmile,hemightfeelthedeeptruefriendshipbetweenyouandherhim.Let'slearntosmileourselves.Becausewhenyoufail,itcanmakeyoufightbackagain.Whenwegiveasmile,wewillfeelhappy,too.Andsmileisalanguage,richvaluable.Ibelieveitcanevenmakethewholesocietywarm.Smileiseasybutuseful.withasmile,everydaywillbesunshine.

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发布时间:2022-08-25 23:51:09 页数:9
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文章作者:U-336598

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