备战2022年高考英语考点一遍过专题48七选五含解析
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考点48阅读理解七选五高考频度:★★★★★阅读理解七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中(均为完整的句子)选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响,体现了《新课标》"用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维的能力。"的阅读学习和教学理念。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点,又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙,只是选项少,以句子形式出现,考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述"主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。"可以得出以下判断:该题备选项可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置,例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。文章体裁以说明文为主,语篇模式较为固定:提出问题——提供解决方案。文章题材较为固定:与学生的日常生活学习紧密相关。【题型分析】分析篇章结构,把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键,英语的语篇(discourse)通常是由句子和语段(sentencegroup)构成的,语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次,句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想,但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想,只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段,才能表达一个相对独立的层意,所谓的"积句而成章,积章而成篇。"就是这个道理。分析文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇文章的层次,也就是段落,另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次,也就是语篇层次。27\n语篇与段落是有区别的,语段是篇章结构的中间层次,是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式,段落(paragraph)是在某些语体(如记叙文、议论文)中比语段更大的意义单位,较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子,一般来说,一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种,一是靠句际间意义的结合,二是靠句际间的关联词,逻辑性插入语来连接,在分析语段层次时,可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断,但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次,好文章的层次非常清晰,只有层层入手,才能真正理解文章。【解题步骤】解题步骤1在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的,也是没有必要的,我们可以尝试以下四步走。1.先读文章的开始部分,明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。【巧学妙记】(一名(名词)袋(代词)鼠(数次)很特殊(特殊疑问词),连(连词)蹦(动词)带跳很彪(标点/标题)悍。)2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。衔接手段分为三种:词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。3.一旦确定一个选项,就要在该选项上做出标记(例如可以删掉),以避免干扰和分散注意力。4.将选项代入到文章中重读,依据行文逻辑,再次确定选项。答题技巧细节类题型解题技巧(词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)1.词汇的衔接包括:(1)词汇复现复现,是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系,主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。(2)同范畴词出现同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现,达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词,从而达到快而准。一般来说,上下文中词汇联系越接近,上下文的衔接关系越紧密。(3)代词线索27\n英语表达中代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。例如it可指代单数名词或整个句子;they或them指代复数名词;one指代单数可数名词;that指代不可数名词或句子;this指代单数名词或句子;these或those指代前句的复数名词。2.逻辑关系的衔接过渡性句子可以从细节逻辑上判断可分为:A,并列关系:First(ly),Second(ly),...;First,then/next,...;Inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace...;foronething,foranotherthing,...;then/next,finally/last等。B,递进关系:too,also,besides,further,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,inaddition,aswell,tomakemattersworse,not...but...,notonly...butalso等。C,解释例证关系:forexample,forinstance,infact/asamatteroffact,actually,inotherwords/thatistosay等D,因果关系:so/therefore,thus,consequently(结果),asaresult(of),so/such...that...,sothat...等E,转折对比关系:but,however,yet,while/though,or/otherwise,onthecontrary,instead,nevertheless(然而),still,yet,onthecontrary,incontrast/comparison等F,概况归纳关系:inshort,inbrief,insummary,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup等。3.篇章结构类题解题技巧根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略{1)如果问题在段首通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其他相关的词,推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句,了解大意知主题。(2)如果问题在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。备考策略:27\n•注重实效。阅读时不仅要注意文章的细节,更应该注意文章的布局。•注意命题陷阱。切忌当同样的词,同样的名字或同样的日期都在语文或节选段落中出现,就认为它们是正确的选项,一定要符合逻辑,确保文章内容严谨。•注重速度。进行限时训练,培养实战观念,不可拖沓。•将近几年高考题进行分析,重点分析结构清晰分明的说明文和议论文。【解题步骤2】(1)在阅读过程中,重要要关注文章的首段与末段。尤其是文章的这两段的末尾句,因为"开门见山"与"末尾点题"的写作方式是最为常见的,首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,说明本文将探讨哪些内容,并简要指出文章的写作思路,有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义,如果它是文章的主题句,就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开,并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果末句不是主题句,则需要继续寻找。这时,可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为"结尾总结"式,如两者均可排除,则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句,但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。(2)做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读,圈画一些线索粗,再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外,如果发现有一题拿不准的,先跳过,先做容易的能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章。至此,文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。(3)做完后,通读全文。将所选项放入空白处,通读一遍,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。若代入选项后,发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾,应更换其它选项。同时,我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析,个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性,这时就需要我们认真分析,仔细甄别,排除干扰,从而得出正确选项。(4)切勿随意改答案。要特别注意的是,不要仓促的改自己的之前选定的答案。做这类的题目时,第一印象的可信度还是很高的,除非你已经常有充分的理由否定向前的选择。【解题策略】(1)从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子,正确理解了这些句子后,根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上,再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。27\n(2)从词汇上锁定线索做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的,要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词,比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下,利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。(3)从关联词作为切入点通常,英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接,让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯,因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如,在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时,一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性;而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指,但句意对立,或褒贬对立或肯否对立;而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子,往往会有复数名词出现。以下四类为常用的关联词,请大家一定要背熟: (i)并列与递进:and,or,also,neither„nor„,either„or„,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,thesame„as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,inadditionto,whatismore (ii)因果:because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so„that,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,inthat,forthisreason,ofcourse (iii)转折让步:but,however,yet,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,ratherthan,insteadof,itistruethat,ofcourse,although,though,eventhough,evenif,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof (ii)时间顺序:afterwards,atfirst,atlast,finally,first,firstly,inthefirstplace,tostartwith,inthemeantime,last,later,next,second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,tobeginwith以及一些具体的时间。5.试题的位置不同,解题策略也不同(1)若问题在段首(i)通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关词或者同义词,从而推测出主题句,找到答案。(ii)与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的,所以通常情况下,这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。27\n(iii)段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。(2)若问题在段尾(i)空白前的一句或两句是重点语句,重点阅读以锁定关键词。(ii)通常是结论、概括性语句。要注意表示总结的信号词,如therefore,asaresult,hence,thus,tosumup,toconclude,inshort,inaword等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。(iii)与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。(vi)与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下,通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节,因此根据段落一致性原则,在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词,通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构,或出现同义词等其他信号线索。前面的一句与正确答案的第一句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句,通常会找到关键的线索词句。(i)所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句,看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。(iv)如果第一段的段尾是空白,要认真阅读,看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题,如果在段尾提出主题,会用一些信号词如转折词引出来,正确答案中应有这样的特征词。(3)若问题是一整个自然段(i)承上启下是这个段落的主要任务,且自成一体,所以会有一个该段落主旨。考生可以从选项中较长的选项开始阅读,以此类推直至找到正确答案。(ii)着重阅读前一段结尾和后一段开头的一两句查找相关的线索,而且重要线索通常会在后一段开头,因此后一段开头往往比前一段结尾更为重要。(iii)分析段落之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性,注意段落间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文,如果前后内容连贯,符合逻辑,就能得出正确答案。简单来说,最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项,关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选项。【总结】主旨大意把握好,读懂选项更重要关键信息相匹配,核查排除不可少经验一:前瞻后顾,寻找"信号词",回到选择项中筛选。复现经验二:浓缩句意,意义匹配,整体把握。同意27\n经验三:以段落为单位梳理文章脉络,留意文章的起承转合,逻辑及结构经验四:"7选5"句子选择题正确选择项排列有一条不成文规律:选择项呈"锯齿"顺序排列,按照人们习惯,看了A就接着看B,接着看C,依此到G,而我们一般做题的正确答案都是"参差不齐,错落有致"的,看了D之后不看E却看A,看E,看了E之后不看F而看C。这可能是出题者为了干扰我们常规思维而设置的障碍,因此如果考试时间允许,我们可以拿这个来初步检验我们最后的答案是否"正确"。这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧。同学们学会了吗?最后祝大家都能在今年的高考中取得好成绩!题组一(2022年高考真题)Passage1(2022·新课标全国卷I)IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbill27\nformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.39Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.Passage2(2022·新课标全国卷II)Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.36,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.37.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.38.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.39,it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare27\nIfyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter.Excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.SetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaE.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renotPassage3(2022·新课标全国卷III)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock.36Here’showtomakeone.●37Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.38That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyour27\nrecord.40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.Passage4(2022·浙江卷)HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviewsTheman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.31Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.●Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,"WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?"32●Hitthestreetswithconfidence.33Say,"Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic."Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.●Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don’tgetdiscouraged.●34Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn’tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon’tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.35●Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair,don’tleaveworkwithoutthem.27\nA.Limityourtime.B.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.C.Ifyoudon’townacamera,youcanbuyone.D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.E.Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.F.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana"Yes"or"No"reply.题组二(2022年高考真题)Passage1(2022·新课标全国卷I)Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears. 36 Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography. 37 Forexample,thefirstlettersof"Myelephanteatstoomanyeels"spelloutthehiddenmessage"Meetme." 38 Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage"Meetme"wouldread"135520135."Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook. 39 Forexample,"bridge"mightstandfor"meet"and"out"mightstandfor"me."Themessage"Bridgeout"wouldactuallymean"Meetme." 40 However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.27\nA.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.Passage2(2022·新课标全国卷II)Agardenthat’sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts? 36 .Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.● 37 Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料). 38 .However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.●Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant. 39 —howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth. 40 .Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.A.Knowwhyyougarden27\nB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhavePassage3(2022·新课标全国卷III)Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth. 36 Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult. 37 Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway. 38 Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh. 39 Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish. 40 First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.27\nPassage4(2022·北京卷)TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking. 71 Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring. 72 Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit. 73 Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears. 74 Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell. 75 Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A.Italldependsonyourcharacter.B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.27\nF.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.题组三(2022年名校模拟题)Passage1(2022届2022届河北省衡水中学高三下学期第三次摸底考试)ControllingAngerBecomingangryissomethingbeyondthecontrolofpeople 1 Becomingangrycandoalotofdamages,bothmentalandphysical.However,therearemethodsfordiscoveringhowtocontrolangerandnotsufferlater.● 2 Themomentyoufeeltherearechancesofyoubecomingangry,getawayfromthosecircumstances.Infact,therecanbenobetterajudgethanyou,fordiscoveringwhatitisorwhoitisthatmakesyoubecomeangry,andthenatthatmomentchoosetothinkaboutsomethingelsethatcanlightenyourfeelings.●Keepacheckonyourbreathing. 3 Bycontrollingtheprocessofbreathing,youcanactuallyslowdownyourangergreatly.Youcancounttillthenumberthreeasyoubreathein,holditfor3secondsandagaincounttillthreewhilebreathingout.Youhavetoconcentrateonthecountasyoudothisandrepeatforasmanytimesasisrequired.● 4 Forexample,ifyou'reexperiencingroadangerwhiledriving,youcanchoosetotellyourselfthatthepersonwhoovertookyoubyavehiclewasinahurryasaresultofsomeemergencyandappreciatethefactthatnothingmajorhadhappenedtoyourcar.Repeatthisformofself-talktoyourselfeverytimeyouareinthemiddleofsuchanangrysituation.●Lookforasupportinotherpeople. 5 Itneedstobeclearrightatthebeginningastowhyyouarediscussingyourconcernswiththatindividual.Lettheotherindividualknowwhatyouwantfromtheotherperson.Afteryou'redonewithyourpartofdiscussingaboutthecircumstances,chancesarethatyou'llfeelmuchbetterthanbefore.27\nA.Talktoyourselfpositively.B.Cometoastopassoonasyouareangry.C.Trytoseethesituationinadifferentlight.D.Youcanalsoaskforhelpfromtheoneyourelyon.E.Whatyoucandowhenyoubecomeangryistobreathedeeply.F.Infact,almostallpeopleatonepointoftimeortheotherbecomeangry.G.Youcanimaginegoingtoaplaceyouconsidertobecalmingaswellasrelaxing.Passage2(2022届安徽省淮北市第一中学高三最后一卷)Asyourhighschoolgraduationrapidlyapproaches,youprobablyhavemoreactivitiesandeventsscheduledthanyoucankeepupwith.Ifyouhaveateacherwhohasinfluencedyourhighschoolcareerinamajorway,don'tlettheschoolyearendwithoutthankinghimorherforajobwelldone. 1 .Designawordpuzzlethatwillamuseyourfavoriteteacher.Doesyourteacherseemlikethetypewhomightenjoywordpuzzles? 2 .DiscoveryEducation,ArmoredPenguinandHelperareamongthebestsitesforgivingfreshwordpuzzlesforyourteacher.Giveyourfavoriteteacheranautograph(亲笔签名)bookwiththankyounotesfromyouandyourclassmates.Doyouhaveateacherthatissopopularthatthemajorityofstudentsinyourseniorclasslikehimorher? 3 .Althoughthereareplentyofwebsitesfromwhichyoucanorderanautographbook,ablankjournalcanservethesamepurposeandcanbepurchasedatyourlocalbookstore.Giveyourfavoriteteacheracustomized(定制的)newspaper.Ifyouareextremelycreativestudentwhoisgoodwithwords,considerorderingacustom-designednewspaperforyourteacher. 4 Itissuretoprovideencouragementonthosedifferentdayswhennothingseemstobegoingwell. 5 Manyteachersareusedtogivingawardcertificatestotheirstudents,buthowmanyareusedtoreceivingthemfromtheirstudents?Daretobedifferentbybeingthestudentwhorewardsteachingexcellencewithanawardcertificateinanofficialwaythatwillbecherishedbyyourfavoriteforever.Foraquick,free,user-friendlycertificatemakingexperiencethatwillresultineye-catching27\nresults,anexcellentsitetovisitis123Certificates.com.A.Anautographbookwithpersonal,handwrittenthankyounotesmaybetheperfectgift.B.Ifso,whynotsurprisehimorherwithaspecialcrosswordorwordsearchpuzzle?C.DosomethingniceforyourfavoriteteachereverydayduringTeacherAppreciationWeek.D.Awardyourfavoriteteacherwithacertificateofappreciation.E.Thereareseveral"fab"waystothankyourfavoriteteacherformakingsuchahugedifferenceinyourlife.F.ThePTAhasnumeroussuggestionsforrecognizingTeacherAppreciationWeek.G.Thisisauniquegiftthatcanbehungonyourteacher'sofficewallfordisplay.Passage3(2022届江西师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试)FoursimplewaystostaypositiveTryingtostaypositive,bothingoodtimesandbad,isagreatwaytoimproveyourqualityoflife.Trythesefourmethodsonadailybasis.Don’tthinkalotaboutnegativity.Ofcourse,stayingpositive24hoursaday,sevendaysaweekisabitdifficult.Lettingthingsgettoyouisnormal,andit’sactuallyhealthytocryorexpressfrustrationsonceinawhile.It’swhenthosenegativemomentscontrolyourlifethatyouremotionalbalanceisatrisk. 1 However,don’tgivethatsadnessanothersecondinyourday. 2 Whatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyaffectshowyoufeelontheoutside.Fillyourselfwithgood,healthyfoodslikefruitsandvegetablesandlimitsnacking.Exerciseisequallyofgreatimportance.Takeafewdaysoutofyourweekforatleastahalfanhourofactivity,andtrytosticktoaroutine. 3 Bekindtoothers. 4 Makingsomeone’sdayabitbrighternotonlyputsasmileonhis27\norherface,butalsoyoursaswell.Remembertosmileandtreateachpersonwithpityandrespect.Gooddeedsarecontagious (传染的),andyourpositiveattitudemayspreadamongothers.Takeitonedayatatime.Beingpositiveisn’taninstantthing.It’sasteadyeffortthatwefolloweveryhourofeveryday. 5 Instead,focusonlivinginthemomentanddoingwhatyoucantomakeeachmomentbetter.A.Eathealthyandstayfit.B. Takeyourlunchbreaksoutside.C. Don’tworryaboutwhatthefuturemaybring.D. Gratefulnesshelpsyouappreciatelifeinbadtimes.E. Goodfeelingscomefromactsofkindnessandselflessness.F. Takeafewminutestofeelsadandacceptwhathappened.G. Evengoingoutsideforawalkandenjoyingthesunshineimprovesyourmood.Passage4(2022届北京市西城区高三二模)SocialPhobiaIt’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Mostpeoplemanagetogetthroughthesemomentswhentheyneedto. 1 It’sprobablymorethanshyness.Itmaybuildupintoapowerfulfear.Asaresult,peoplefeeluncomfortableparticipatingineverydaysocialactivities.Thisiscalledsocialphobia(alsocalledsocialanxiety). 2 Itpreventsthemfromchattingwithfriendsinthelunchroom,joininganafter-schoolclub,orgoingtoaparty.Sometimes,theyevenfeeltoonervoustoaskaquestioninclassorgotoateacherforhelp.Socialphobianotonlypreventspeoplefromtryingnewthings.Italsopreventsthemfrommakingthenormal,everydaymistakesthathelppeopleimprovetheirskillsstillfurther.Itisreallysad,isn’tit?Butthegoodnewsisthatpeoplewithsocialphobiacanlearntomanagefear,developconfidenceandcommunicatingskillsandstopavoidingthingsthatmakethemnervous.Ofcourseit’snotalwayseasy.Dealingwithsocialphobiatakespatience,couragetofacefearsandthewillingnessto27\npractice. 3 Therapists(治疗师)canhelppeoplecreateaplanforfacingsocialfearsandbuildtheskillsandconfidencetoovercomeit.Andfamilyorfriendsareespeciallyimportantforthem. 4 Friendsandfamilycanencouragethemtopickasmallgoaltoaimfor,remindthemtogoforit,andbetherewhentheymightfeeldiscouraged.Goodfriendsandfamilyaretheretocelebrateeachsmallsuccessalongtheway.Littlebylittle,someonewhodecidestodealwithextremeshynesscanlearntobemorecomfortable. 5 Asshynessandfearsbegintomelt,confidenceandpositivefeelingsbuild.Prettysoon,thepersonisthinkinglessaboutwhatmightfeeluncomfortableandmoreaboutwhatmightbefun.A.Friendscanovercometheirfears.B.Butforsome,theanxietycanbeextreme.C.Theyarenotabletomakeeyecontactwithclassmates.D.Socialphobiamakespeoplelonelyordisappointedovermissedopportunities.E.Italsotakesacommitmenttogoforwardratherthanbackawaywhenfeelingshy.F.Eachsmallstepforwardhelpsbuildenoughconfidencetotakethenextsmallstep.G.Thesupportfromthosekeypeoplehelpsthemgatherthecouragetotrysomethingnew.题组一Passage1【文章大意】三年前,作者对露营一无所知,也不认为自己会喜欢露营。然而后来有过几次露营的经历,作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营,甚至为露营购买了设备齐全的房车。作者认为露营是回归大自然的一个方式,也建议读者找到适合自己的回归自然的方式。27\n36.D【解析】根据前文可知三年前作者认为露营和自己无关,而后文中表明作者热爱露营,暗示此处作者对待露营的情感态度应该出现转变。D选项中的however表示转折。且IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping暗示作者态度的转变就在三年前,D选项中的sincethen"自从那时候起"和前文时间吻合。故选D。37.C【解析】根据后文Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom可知作者第一次露营的条件很艰苦,C选项Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.中的rough暗示了这一点,符合语境。故选C。39.F【解析】根据后文weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车,里面设备齐全,说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping(那次露营之后,我的家人开始对露营感兴趣)符合语境,故选F。40.E【解析】根据后文Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.可知作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法,而根据前文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营。E选项ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.(我必须得承认我真的开始享受露营)既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结,也很好地衔接了后文。故选E。Passage2【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。为避免工作被打断是一件令人感觉很糟糕的事,文章提出了几点建议,防止此类事件的发生。36.B【解析】根据thereareseveralwaystohandle27\nthings,可知下文是关于几种防止在工作中被别人打断的方法,此句与前半句构成一个完整的句子,根据语境分析。故选B。37.A【解析】根据后文"Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime"可知,学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。故选A。38.E【解析】根据横线前"havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen"安排好时间,让他们知道你在什么时候回来,或者告诉他们,你会去找他们,再结合后文"Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions"可知选E。40.G【解析】根据"Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit."可知,此段主要是讲述关于如何利用自己办公室的门来防止被打扰。故选G。Passage3【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何帮助人们制订一个计划去调节生物钟,确保起床不再是一件令人头疼的事。36.C【解析】根据后句中的关键词one可以判断出,根据空前及空后的内容可知,空处应为解决方法,再结合所给选项可知只有C选项符合语境。37.B【解析】本段内容是建议人们要先确定为什么要早起,弄清早起的目的是什么,也就是早起的动机是什么。因此B项可以概括本段的中心。38.G【解析】根据下句内容可知,作者建议人们买一个可以定时的咖啡机,这样可以节约15分钟的喝咖啡时间,能够多睡15分钟,文中的aquarter-hour和选项中的15minutes相呼应,是信息提示词。故选G。39.F【解析】根据段落的中心句可知,本段是建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间,由此推断出Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday符合语境。故选F。40.E【解析】后句建议人们如果这样做没作用就尝试新办法,由此推断出该空与Ifnot对应,即如果有效果的话如何去做。故选E。27\nPassage4【文章大意】本文主要讲了进行街道随机采访的若干技巧。31.D【解析】根据空格后一句中的"yourfirstman-on-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy"可知这是对于记者新人所提出的建议,而选项D中的"newreporters"正好与其相承接,故选D。32.G【解析】空格前一句是个远非yes或no就可以回答的提问,而选项G中"Withaquestionlikethis…"正好与其相承接,故选G。33.B【解析】根据空格后一句所说的很有礼貌的提问,可知这里的建议应该是提问时要注意礼貌,而选项B中的polite正好与其相呼应,故选B。34.A【解析】根据空格后一句"Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn’tbelongerthantenminutes."可知这一段的建议是要限制采访的时间,故选A。35.F【解析】空格前一句是"Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten",而选项F中"Thatnumberofinterviews…"正好与其相呼应,故选F。题组二Passage1【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了密码的设置和破解的方法。比如利用该字母在字母表中排序的数字来代表该字母,或者利用一些单词的首字母来组成一个密码等。36.D【解析】根据后面一句"Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking"可知,此空该选D(只要有密码的存在,人们就会试图去破解它们)。 39.F【解析】由前一句的"acodebook"和空后的"’bridge’mightstandfor...’me.’"可知,此空该选F(有了密码书,你就可以写下代表其他单词的单词)。 40.A【解析】本段介绍的是密码书,根据空后的转折可知,此处该选A(没有密码书是很难破解密码的)。【归纳总结】27\n七选五阅读填空考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题技巧如下:1.注重句式的对接,比如排比句,祈使句等。2.注重词汇的衔接:也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词,即词的复现原则进行判断,其中包括同义词,原词和反义词的复现。3.注重举例或解释等。如37题和39题只需要利用forexample来进行解题。Passage2【语篇解读】本文属于说明文,美丽的花园能给我们带来美好的视觉享受,文章中给出了两个自己建设花园的具体建议。36.F【解析】考查上下文的衔接。根据文章首句及下文的"Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident"可知,这里是在讲"你是否曾去过一个花园……但是它不是偶然发生的"。故F项"Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too"符合语境。39.C【解析】考查上下文的衔接。根据上文的"...butthat’snotwhat’simportant"和下文中的"howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel"可知此处讲的应是什么是重要的,故C项符合语境。40.G【解析】考查上下文的衔接。上文的"thegardensofyouryouth"以及下文的"yourchildhoodmemories"与G项中的"thosegardens"和"thestrongestmemoryyouhave"相呼应,故选G项。【名师点睛】第小题37属于七选五阅读中最常见的设空在段首的方法,通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其他相关的词,推断出主题句。本题我们根据倒数第二句"However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden."可知我们首先要知道为什么要搞园艺。故A项为本段的主题句。当七选五阅读设空在句首时,还可能存在以下两种情况:27\n1.属于段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句间会有某种衔接手段,尤其当选项是几句话时。比如,如果选项中出现时间年代时,往往要注意与原文中年代的前后对应关系。Passage3【语篇解读】本文向大家介绍了如何用简单的方法购买和烹制鱼。36.G【解析】考查与首句语意的一致性。由空后的句意表示转折可知,转折前的句子在语意上应该保持一致,即说明吃鱼对健康的益处。故选G。39.A【解析】考查段落中句子间语意的连贯性和代词的正确使用。空前提到,浓烈的气味说明鱼已不新鲜,故不能买这种鱼。据此可知A项正确。40.B【解析】考查段落中句子间语意的连贯性。本段的主题为如何烹制鱼,下文讲到了烹制鱼的步骤:首先,洗净鱼;其次,添加调料;最后,将装有鱼的盘子放入蒸锅中,蒸8至10分钟即可食用(以重约为一磅的鱼为例)。故选B项"最简单的方法是蒸"。【名师点睛】高考七选五解题方法:1.通读全文,了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程,目的是了解文章大意,为以后的理解做铺垫。2.分析句型,了解语法构成3.当我们了解了文章大意后,要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子。这一点十分重要,它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围,比如,有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号,后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分,很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子,这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项,从而缩小选择范围。27\n4.明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系,要么和下文有联系,要么和上下文都有联系。例如第36空,第39空和第40空都与它们的前一句有联系。5.带入通读,复查做完题目切忌直接离开,这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍,将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读,这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方,很有可能是我们填错了空,就要复查了,注意:七选五的特点在于,错一道,往往还会错另外的一道或几道,我们叫做"连错",所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时,一定要同时检查其它空。Passage4【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文,作者讲的是有关冒险的科学的探索方面的内容。71.F【解析】选项F中的"weighrisksandrewards"与上文的"weightheriskandthereward"相呼应,故F项符合语境。72.C【解析】选项C中的"Beingbetteratthosethings"与上文的"werebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring"相呼应,因此选C。 73.A【解析】前文说人们有各种不同的性格,因此你可能喜欢赛车,或者讨厌赛车,故A项"这完全是由你的性格决定的"符合语境。 74.E【解析】根据上文的"yourwillingness...teenageyears"及下文的"hungerfornewexperiences..."可知E项符合语境。 75.G【解析】根据空后的"Fortherisk-seekers...becomesactive"可知,此处讲的是面对紧张的局面时我们的大脑会有不同的反应,故G项符合语境。题组三Passage1【文章大意】生气伤身,但是每个人不可避免地会生气。如何控制生气呢?本文给出了四项有效措施:生气时停一停;生气时深呼吸;生气时自嘲;寻求别人的帮助等。1.F【解析】根据下文Becomingangrycandoalotofdamages,bothmentalandphysical.可知,生气对精神和身体都有很大坏处,接着讲述了控制生气的方法,因此推断F项"实际上,几乎所有的人都有可能在某一时刻会生气"符合语境。故选F。27\n4.A【解析】空格处为段落标题。本段通过一个例子,当你开车路怒的时候,你可以告诉自己超过你的那个人可能有紧急事情感激你的车没有发生什么大事,生气的情况下多重复几遍这个过程。因此推断本段建议生气时积极的自言自语。故选A。5.D【解析】根据段落标题Lookforasupportinotherpeople.可知,本段建议生气时寻求别人的支持,support与D项中提到的"help"一样相近,因此推断D项"你可以尝试向你信赖的人寻求帮助"符合语境。故选D。Passage2【文章大意】随着高中毕业很快临近,你是否考虑了该怎么感谢一下对你的高中生涯的老师,作者给出了几条建议。1.E【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。前面说"不要让高中就这样结束了而不感谢老师所做的杰出工作",而后面又提出了几条建议,所以E项内容起到承上启下的作用。故选E。2.B【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。本段提出的建议是"Designawordpuzzlethatwillamuseyourfavoriteteacher."所以,B项内容符合本段的叙述。故选B。4.G【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据前面的"Ifyouareextremelycreativestudentwhoisgoodwithwords,considerorderingacustom-designednewspaperforyourteacher."可知,有创意的学生送出的礼物应该是很独特的。故选G。5.D【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据后面的"Manyteachersareusedtogivingawardcertificatestotheirstudents,buthowmanyareusedtoreceivingthemfromtheir27\nstudents?"可知,老师经常给学生颁奖,学生也可以给老师"颁奖"作为礼物。故选D。Passage3【文章大意】本文为说明文。讲述的是每天保持积极乐观的四种方法。1.F【解析】根据下文However,don’tgivethatsadnessanothersecondinyourday.可知此处表示你可以花几分钟感觉难过,然后接受发生的事情,但是在你的一天里不能再难过了,故选F。2.A【解析】根据本段内容可知本段表示的是要吃得健康并保持健康,故选A。3.G【解析】根据上文"一周中花几天时间每天至少活动半个小时,并坚持下去。"可知此处表示"甚至到外面散散步享受一下阳光也能改善你的情绪。",故选G。4.E【解析】本段讲述的是要对别人和善,要尊重和同情每一个人,你做的好事也会影响别人效仿你,由此可知此处表示"好的感觉来自于善意和无私的行为",故选E。5.C【解析】根据下文Instead,focusonlivinginthemomentanddoingwhatyoucantomakeeachmomentbetter.(集中注意力活在当下,尽你所能地使每一个都变得更好)可知此处表示"不要担心未来可能会带来什么",故选C。Passage4【文章大意】本文为说明文。讲述的是社交恐惧症的危害和解决办法。1.B【解析】根据上文可知此处表示"对于某些人来说,这种焦虑可能是极端的。",故选B。2.D【解析】根据本段的内容可知,本段表示的是社交恐惧症的不良影响,与D项(社交恐惧症使人孤独或对错过的机会感到失望)一致,故选D。3.E【解析】根据上句话"解决社交恐惧症需要耐心、面对恐惧的勇气和愿意实践"可知此处表示"解决社交恐惧症还需要勇于向前的承诺而不是感到害羞时退缩",故选E。4.G【解析】根据上文可知此处表示家人和朋友的支持在帮助克服社交恐惧症时的重要性,与G项一致,故选G。5.F【解析】根据上下句可知此处表示"每一步的成功帮助建立足够的信心进行下一步",故选F。27
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