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备战2022年高考英语考点一遍过考点06形容词和副词含解析

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考点06形容词和副词高考频度:★★★★★考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表达动作的方式。Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,hungryandtired.经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到家,又饿又累。2.有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。如:though,(ever)since,incase等Heisold.Heworkshard,though.=Thoughheisold,heworkshard.虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语。如:obviously,naturally,surprisingly等Fortunately,hewasnotdrownedandwassavedbythePLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军给救了。Happilyforher,herstepmotherwaskindtoher.高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。4.cannot/never与enough或too连用表示:无论怎样都不过分;越……越好。—Iwasridingaloneinthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车,突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。—Youcanneverbetoocarefulinthestreet.——在大街上你越小心越好。1.________,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.ShyandcautiousB.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.HonestandconfidentD.Lightheartedandoptimistic18\n【解析】句意:她无忧无虑、积极乐观,是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。本题考查形容词作伴随状语。shyandcautious害羞的、小心的;sensitiveandthoughtful敏感的、多思的;honestandconfident诚实的、自信的。【答案】D2.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.Meanwhile【答案】D3.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas________tobuyanewcomputer.A.nowherenearenoughB.nearenoughnowhereC.enoughnearnowhereD.nearnowhereenough【解析】句意:我们只有100美元,离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。本题考查修饰词顺序。notanywherenear或nowherenear:farfrom,notatall远非,绝不是,为固定短语。【答案】A4.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,________,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassinglyB.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassingD.nervousandembarrassed【解析】该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语,但也可作状语。如:Helayinbed,awake.再如:Herhusbandcameback,drunk.【答案】D考向二形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1."as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as"表示同级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。2."as+形容词/副词的原级+as"与"notas/so+形容词/副词的原级+as"表示同级比较,即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。Theworkisnotas/sodifficultasyouimagine.这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。18\n3."the+比较级+ofthetwo+名词"表示"两者中较……的那个"。Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。4.a+形容词比较级+n.……Aftertwoyears’research,wehaveafarbetterunderstandingofthedisease.研究两年之后,现在我们对这种病有更好的理解。WewenttotheUSAinsearchofabetterlife.为了寻找更美好的生活我们去了美国。5.比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),alot,alittle,agreatdeal,byfar,abit等。Thestudentsstudyevenharderthanbefore.学生们学习比以前更努力了。Acarrunsagreatdealfasterthanabike.汽车比自行车跑得快得多。6.最高级(1)最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notreally,notquite,nothinglike。ThebridgebeingbuiltnowisbyfarthelongestacrosstheYellowRiver.目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。I’dliketobuythesecondmostexpensivecamera.我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。(2)否定词+比较级=最高级。Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatofamanwholaysdownhislifeforhisfriends.为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。—Areyousatisfiedwithwhathesaidatthemeeting?——你对他在会议上说的满意吗?—No.Itcouldn’thavebeenworse.——不,不能再差了。18\n1.(2022·新课标I卷·语法填空)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.【答案】longer【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示:经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级,故填longer。2.(2022·新课标III卷·语法填空)Hescreamsthe___63___(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.【答案】loudest【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的ofall可知,他声音最大,所以用最高级loudest。3.(2022·江苏卷·任务型阅读)Thebirthrateinthe21stcenturymaybemuch(71)______thanitwasinthe20th.【答案】lower4.(2022·新课标I卷·语法填空)As65(a)result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.【答案】worse【解析】考查比较级。句意:更糟糕的是,人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。5.Believeitornot,swimmingis________asanytoloseunwantedweight.A.awayasgoodB.asagoodwayC.asawaygoodD.asgoodaway【解析】考查固定短语。as...as表示"和……一样",固定表达方式有"as+adj./adv.+as""as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"等。【答案】D6.—Doyouthinkthatthe11thChineseNationalGameswereasuccess?—Yes,________!Itcouldn’tbe________.A.relatively;betterB.approximately;worseC.absolutely;betterD.fortunately;worse【解析】本题考查副词和形容词在语境中的运用。relatively相对地,比较地;approximately18\n大约;absolutely当然是,绝对正确;fortunately幸运地。根据语境知,第十一届全运会绝对是一个成功的盛会,没有比它更好的了,故C项正确。【答案】C7.Ofthetwocameras,Iwouldprefer________one,whichisveryeasyformetocarry.A.asmallerB.thesmallestC.asmallD.thesmaller【答案】D【巧学妙记】形容词和副词比较等级用法口诀1.比较级与最高级:两者比较than相连,三者比较the在前。2.同级比较:同级比较用原形,as...as永不离;as...as加not,只言两者是同一,若是notso...as,后强前弱不看齐。【妙语诠释】①比较级通常和than连用,而最高级前通常有定冠词the;②同级比较一般用as...as表示"与……一样",这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来,而notso...as则表示后者比前者强,翻译为"不如……"。【难点释疑】比较级表示最高级含义1.比较级+thananyother+可数名词单数TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.在中国,长江比其他任何一条河流都长。2.比较级+thanall(the)other+可数名词复数ChinaislargerthanalltheotherAsiancountries.中国比亚洲的其他国家都大。3.no/never/nothing...+比较级Nothingismorevaluablethantime.时间比任何东西都珍贵。4."否定词+不定冠词+形容词的比较级+名词"或"否定词+副词的比较级"表示"从未……;未曾……"Thisfilmisverymoving.Ihaveneverseenabetterone.这部电影很感人,我从没有看过一部比它更好的。18\n考向三倍数表达法表示倍数的句型:(1)Ais+倍数+比较级+than+B(2)Ais+倍数+as+原级+as+B(3)Ais+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B(4)Ais+倍数+that+of+B(5)Ais+倍数+what引导的名词性从句①Thisbuildingisthreetimeshigherthanthatone.Thisbuildingisthreetimesashighasthatone.Thisbuildingisthreetimestheheightofthatone.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。②Theoutputofthisyearis3timesthatof2022.=Theoutputofthisyearis3timeswhatitwasin2022.今年的产量是2022年的三倍。③Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanycarsin2022astheyearbefore.自从新技术被引进以后,这家工厂2022年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。1.Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you’llfindthistownis________.A.twicethesizeofthatoneB.twiceasalargetownasthatC.twiceaslargerasthatoneD.twiceaslargeratownasthat【答案】A2.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost________his.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchas18\nC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas【解析】倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较,表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。【答案】B3.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice________expensive.A.asB.soC.tooD.very【答案】A考向四多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词→数词→描绘词→(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)→出处→材料性质→类别→名词asmallroundtableatallgraybuildingadirtyoldbrownshirtafamousGermanmedicalschoolanexpensiveJapanesesportscarTonyisgoingcampingwith___________boys.A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittleD.littleothertwo【解析】由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--性质--名词"的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。【答案】C18\n【巧学妙记】多个形容词修饰一个名词的先后位置的口诀 :限定描绘大长高, 形状年龄和新老; 颜色国籍跟材料, 作用类别往后靠。其中,"限定词"包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位,即:前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。"描绘"性形容词如:beautiful、bad、cold、great等。"大长高"表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示"形状"的词如:round square等。"国籍"指一个国家或地区的词。"材料"的词如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。"作用类别"的词如:medical, college,writing desk,police car等。 考向五形容词、副词辨析形容词副词的区别及用法1.late和laterHeislate.Heishalfanhourlate.他迟到了,迟到了半小时。Threeminuteslater,hearrived.三分钟后,他来了。2.pleased,pleasing与pleasant(1)pleased的含义是“感到满意,高兴”,后常跟介词at,with。例如:I'mpleasedtoseeyouhere.在这儿见到你很高兴。She'spleasedwithourprogramme.她对我们的节目很满意。(2)pleasing表示“令人欣喜的”,相当于“givingpleasure”。例如:Mysister'sprogressindancingispleasing.我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步令人高兴。Thebabyhasapleasingvoice.这个婴儿的声音很悦耳。(3)pleasant表示“快乐的,愉快的”。例如:Thegirlhasapleasantchildhood.这个女孩有一个快乐的童年。Tohaveapleasantholidayismyfavorite.过一个愉快的假期是我最喜欢的。3.living,alive与live(1)living作定语时,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后,译为"活着的,当代的"。在句中充当定语及表语。例如:Notalllivingthingsliveonsunlight.并非所有的生物都依赖阳光生存。18\nMygrandparentsarestillliving.我的祖父母仍然健在。(2)alive译为“活着的”,可以在句中作表语及定语。作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词之后。例如:Hemaybethebusiestpersonalive.他可能是世上最忙的人了。Isthatsheepdeadoralive?那头羊是死了还是活着?(3)alive还有“活泼的,活动的,有生机的”之意。例如:Youseemverymuchalivetoday.你今天看起来很活跃。(4)live表示“活着的”,做“现场直播”讲时可以用作形容词、副词,在句子中可以作定语,表语。Theprogrammeislive./Theprogrammeisbroadcastlive.这个节目是现场直播的。4.worth,worthy与worthwhile(1)worth意为“值得的”,后接v-ing形式,构成“beworthdoing”结构,也可接表示价格的名词及钱数;(2)worthy意为“值得的”,后接“of+名词(或being+过去分词)”,构成“beworthyof+名词(或beingdone)”结构或“beworthytobedone”结构。(3)beworthwhiletodosth/doingsth例如:Thiscoatisworthonehundredyuan.这件上衣价值一百元。Thisproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed.这个问题值得讨论。5.too、also、eithertoo和also用于肯定句、疑问句,too多用于口语,also多用于书面语,either用于否定句。Too常用在句末,also常用在句中。Aretheycomingtoo?他们也来吗?Sheisyoungandbeautiful,andalsorich.她年轻漂亮,而且有钱。Hehasn’tfinishedit,either.他也还没有做完。6.likely与possible,probablelikely的主语可以是it也可以是名词或其它代词,而possible和probable只能用it作主语。Thisstrangegrassneverseenbeforeseems____tobeanewplant.A.likelyB.possiblyC.probablyD.particularly18\n【答案】A7.most与mostlymost做形容词或代词,如:moststudents,mostofus;mostly为副词,表示大部分情况下,或成分中大部分。如:考向六几组难点句型详解句型1:Ais倍数+thesize/length/weight/height…ofB.如:Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新扩建的广场是前一个的四倍大。句型2:AistoBwhatCistoD.意为“A对于B就如C对于D。”如:Enginesaretomachineswhatheartsaretoanimals.发动机对于机器就如心脏对于动物。句型3:can'tbetoo+adj.=can'tbe+adj.+enough无论……都不为过,越……越……如:Youcanneverbecarefulenough.=Youcanneverbetoocareful.你无论怎么小心都不为过。句型4:too…to句型的两个意义(1)表示否定意义,意为“太……而不能”。如:Thisquestionistoohardformetounderstand.这个问题对我来说太难理解了。(2)表示肯定意义,意为“非常,很,极”。当too后面接easy,ready,eager,inclined,willing,thankful,delighted等形容词时,too表示“很,非常”之意,与very表达“很”的意思相同。当too前有all,but,only等词时,形成only/but/alltoo…todo结构,仍旧表达“非常,很,极”之意。如:I’mtoogladtohearthat.我对此感到非常高兴。题组一基础过关用所给词的适当形式填空1.—Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?—Notatall.Ican’thavea________(bad)one.2.How________(disappoint)itwastohavemissedthetrain!3.Ofthetwoboys,Jimisthe________(young)one,andheisalsotheonewholovestobe18\nnoisy.4.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewastwiceas________(large)asthatoftheirs.5.Althoughparentsshouldtakegoodcareoftheiryoungchildren,theydon’t________(necessary)doanythingforthem.6.Mr.ZhangoncetaughtinaremotevillageinAnhuiProvinceasavolunteer,whichwas________(access)onlyonfoot.7.Itisdifficulttocrossthedesertbycar,butnot________(absolute)impossible.8.—Didyourbosshelpyouwiththevitaltask?—No,heallocatedeachofusourjobsandthenwentoutforsomething________(important).9.AtthattimeIknewithadtobeasignificantdaytothem.Nothingcouldbe________(good)ifsomeoneofferedtohelpthem.10.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudriveabit________(slowly)?题组二能力提升I.单项填空1.Itissaidtheyoungmanis_______tofleetoforeigncountrybecauseofthecampaignagainsthim.A.possibleB.maybeC.probableD.likely2.Hewas_______whenhelostallhismoney.Luckily,akindmanhelpedhimgenerously.A.desperateB.optimisticC.eagerD.cautious3.Mr.Blackhasmadegreatachievementsinscience,butheremains_______andnevertalksaboutthem.A.silentB.modestC.calmD.active4.Thereareno______proposalstoreducetheroadaccidents.Wearestillseekinginspiration.A.contradictoryB.concreteC.confidentialD.controversial5.Among______writersintheworld,onlyafewwillbecomefamouslateroninlife,and______writerisMoYan,whohasreceivedtheNobelPrizeforliteraturerecently.A.somuch;suchaB.manysuch;suchoneC.somany;onesuchD.somany;suchone18\n6.Inmanycountries,itisa______practicetooffergueststeaorcoffee.A.commonB.ordinaryC.normalD.regular7.Ihaveneverheardsuchan_____story,whichreallymakesme___________.A.interested;excitingB.interesting;excitedC.interesting;toexciteD.interested;toexcite8.Thefactoryproduced______in2022astheyearbefore.A.twiceasmanycarsB.carstwiceasmanyC.twicemorecarsD.twicesomanycars9.WhenI_______alltheexperiencesthatIhavehadaroundtheworldsince_______DoctorswithoutBorders,IfeelthatIhavebeenveryluckytobeabletohelpothersanddosomething______.A.thinkbackto;joiningin;worthyB.thinkover;joining;worthwhileC.thinkbackto;joiningin;worthwhileD.lookbackon;joining;worthwhile10.ExtralessonsonSundaysput_______pressureonstudents,whoalreadyhave________homework.A.many;muchofB.more;manyofC.more;pilesofD.many;numbersofII.语篇填空Sometimeago,afriendofmine,whoworkedinapartofthecityIdidn'tknowvery__1__(good),invitedmetocallonhim.IttookmehourstogetthereandItook__2__(greatly)troubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythree-quartersofanhourlate,Iparkedmycar__3__(quick).Atnoon,justasIwasleavingmyfriend'soffice,it__4__(sudden)struckmethatIhadnoideawhereIhadparkedmycar.Icould__5__(hard)gouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere!Walkingdownstreetafterstreet,Iexaminedeachcar__6__(close)andwasveryhappytoseeasmallgreencarjustbehindanoldcar.Buthow__7__(disappoint)Iwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwas__8__(exact)likemyown,itbelongedtosomeoneelse!Feelingquite__9__(tire)now,Iwentoffforlunch.Sometime__10__(late),Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthestreet.Turningthecorner,Inearlyjumpedforjoy:mycarwasrightinfrontofme,andtherewasnoproblemthistime.18\nIII.语法填空Bornin1983inArizona,US,Jessicahaslearnedtolivealifeonherfeet.Shewasborn  1 arms,andnodoctorscouldfigureoutwhy.Thereweremanyquestionsatthetimeabout  2 Jessicawouldbeabletolivea"normal"life.However,Jessica’sfatherhassaidhenevershedatearaboutherbirthcondition.Hehadfullconfidenceinherpotential.Withthesupportofherparentsandfamily,Jessicabecameconfidentin  3 (she)asanadultandcontinued  4 (explore)theworldwithherfeet.Asachild,Jessicastudieddanceinherhometown.Whenthefirstperformancearrived,she  5 (ask)tobeputinthebackrow.Herdanceteachertoldhertherewasnobackrow.Shetookthestage  6 (nervous)withtheotherstudentsandperformedherroutine.Whenshefinished,theapplause(掌声)fromtheaudiencegaveher  7 (encourage)andtheconfidencetocontinuedancingfor14moreyears.Aftergraduationfromhighschool,JessicaattendedtheUniversityofArizona,  8 sheearnedabachelor’sdegreeinpsychology.When  9 (talk)aboutherdegree,shefrequentlyexplainshowpsychologyarguesthat  10 waypeoplethinkhasagreaterimpactontheirlivesthantheirphysicalconditions.题组三体验真题1.(2022·新课标I卷·完形填空)And,evenifIweren’t43enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutourinstructorwasappealingenoughtome.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired2.(2022·新课标I卷·完形填空)Thebaywas45insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle46,Irealizedonekayak(皮划艇)wasintrouble.45.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed46.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser3.(2022·新课标I卷·语法填空)Atasteformeatis___63___(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.4.(2022·江苏卷·单项填空)Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageris_______toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.18\nA.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready5.(2022·浙江卷·语法填空)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe62(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven63(high)costonyourhealth.6.(2022·上海卷·语法填空)Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the(35)___________(good)yourperformancewillbe.7.(2022·浙江卷·单项填空)IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend___________inthecomingyears.A.littlemoreB.nomoreC.muchmoreD.manymore8.(2022·江苏卷)Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost__________statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitrary9.(2022·浙江卷)Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________examples.A.specificB.permanentC.abstractD.universal10.(2022·浙江卷)Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas________alive.A.steadilyB.instantlyC.formerlyD.permanently题组一基础过关用所给词的适当形式填空1.worse 2.disappointing 3.younger4.large 5.necessarily 6.accessible7.absolutely8.moreimportant  9.better10.moreslowly 18\n题组二能力提升I.单项填空2.A【解析】考查形容词。desperate“绝望的”;optimistic“乐观的”;eager“急切的”;cautious“谨慎的”。结合语境,他丢了所有的钱,他感到绝望,故选A项。3.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:布莱克先生在科学上已经取得了巨大的成就,但他仍然很谦虚从不谈论它们。根据上文的“madegreatachievements”和下文“nevertalksaboutthem”可知,布莱克先生仍旧谦虚。A.silent沉默的;B.modest谦虚的;C.calm镇静的;D.active积极的。故选B。4.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:还没有具体的建议来减少道路交通事故的发生,我们仍在寻找灵感。A.contradictory矛盾的;B.concrete具体的;C.confidential表示信任的;D.controversial有争议的。故选B。 5.C【解析】考查形容词副词。句意:在世界上如此多的作家中,仅仅只有少数之后会变得很著名,莫言就是像这样的一个,他最近获得了诺贝尔文学奖。使用somany+可数名词复数;数字+such+名词。故选C。6.A【解析】考查形容词。common“常见的”;ordinary“普通的”;normal“正常的”;regular“有规律的”。结合句意,在许多国家,给客人上茶或咖啡是常见的惯例,故选A项。9.D【解析】考查动词及形容词辨析。thinkbackto/lookbackon回想过去,回忆起;thinkover仔细考虑;join意为“参加(某组织),加入(某处任职),参加到某个人群中去,从而成为其中一员”;joininsth./doing18\nsth.意为“参加”,后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或V-ing;worthy/worthwhile有价值的,可以作表语、定语。根据选项分析可知,由第一空可排除B选项;根据join与joinin的区别可排除AC选项,第二空处意为“自从加入到医生群体中后”。故选D。10.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:星期日额外的课程给本来已经有很多作业的学生更多的压力。pressure意为“压力”时是不可数名词,所以排除A和D项,homework是不可数名词,manyof后面接可数名词,pilesof意为“一大堆的”,后面可以接不可数名词,故C项正确。II.语篇填空1.well 2.great 3.quickly 4.suddenly5.hardly 6.closely 7.disappointed 8.exactly9.tired 10.laterIII.语法填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Jessica天生就没有胳膊,但是在父母和亲人的支持下,她成长为一个自信又乐观的人。人们思考的方式比现实的处境对人们的影响还大。1.without【解析】考查介词的用法和意义。without意为"没有",此处表示她天生就没有双臂。由上下文语境可推知答案。2.whether【解析】考查连词的用法和意义。表示"是否"的引导词用在介词后时,只可用whether,不可用if。此处表示不知她能否过正常的生活。3.herself【解析】考查反身代词的用法。主语是Jessica,介词后的宾语和主语指的是同一人,故用反身代词。4.toexplore【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处存在continuetodo结构,故填toexplore。5.asked【解析】考查动词时态。此处表示当演出开始时,她要求将她放在后排。由语境和上下文可知,这里应用一般过去时,不可用被动语态。8.where18\n【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句中先行词是theUniversityofArizona,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用where。9.talking【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是分词作状语。talk与其逻辑主语she之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词表主动。10.the【解析】考查冠词的用法。名词way后有定语修饰,表示特指,故其前用定冠词。题组三体验真题1.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。我总是想学象棋,即便是我对免费的学分不激动,单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。excited激动的;兴奋的;worried担心的;moved感动的;tired劳累的。故选A。2.45.A考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知,早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A.bathed沐浴;B.clean清扫;C.deep深处;D.formed形成。故选A项切题。46.B考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知,只有是离的比较近一点,才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A.faster迅速的;B.closer靠近,逼近(其他船只等);C.heavier重的,沉重的;D.wiser有智慧的;聪明的。故选B项切题。3.actually考查副词。句意:对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整,用副词修饰句子。故填actually。4.B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:尽管旅馆服务不好,经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A.keen敏锐的;B.reluctant不情愿的;C.anxious渴望的;D.ready准备好的。故选B。6.better【解析】考查固定句式。"The+比较级,the+比较级"意为"越……就越……"。本句句意:你承受的压力越大,你的表现就会越好。所以本空使用good的比较级形式better。7.D【解析】考查比较级。句意:我一直都很喜欢你组织的所有活动,我也希望能在未来的几年参加更多这样的活动。根据句意可知此处表示"更多的活动",故选manymore,相当于manymoreevents。8.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。explicit明晰的,清楚的;ambiguous模棱两可的,含糊不清的;original原始的,最初的;arbitrary任意的,专制的;句意:对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据,他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。故A正确。18\n9.A【解析】句意:在文章中,你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。specific具体,明确的;permanen永久的;abstract抽象的;universal全球的,共通的。故选A。10.C【解析】句意:就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里,我们大多数人都明白,放在我们的口里的每一点食物在之前都是活生生的生命。steadily稳定地;instantly立即地;formerly以前,从前;permanently永久地。根据句意及常识不能得出答案,在吃入口中之前的都是活着的。故选C。18

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