备战2022年高考英语考点一遍过考点25名词性从句含解析

考点25名词性从句高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】名词性从句是高考的热点，对于名词性从句考纲要求掌握以下内容：掌握主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句的基本用法，了解同位语从句的基本用法。要求考生在复习备考中应该掌握名词性从句的基本用法；一些易混引导词的辨析；句子的语序、否定前移；名词性从句和定语从句、状语从句的辨析等。【命题预测】预计2022年高考对名词性从句的考查仍然不会单纯地考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。【复习建议】1.掌握宾语从句的用法；2.了解同位语从句的用法；3.掌握表语从句的用法；4.掌握主语从句的用法；5.如何正确选择引导词。考向一名词性从句连接词的用法名词性从句的连接词有从属连词that/whether/if，连接代词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。1.that的用法。(1)主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。☞ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.☞Theproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.☞Thereportthattherewillbeaseverestorminthenorthernareaisfalse.(2)一般情况下，宾语从句中的引导词that可省略，但在以下几种情况中that一般不省略：①当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入语时；21\n②有多个that引导的从句时，第一个that可以省略，而其他的that常不可省略；③介词except，but，besides，in等后跟that引导的宾语从句时；④当when，who，what，where，why，how等引导的从句与that引导的从句作主句谓语动词的并列宾语时。☞Hejudgedthat，becausehewasachild，hedidnotunderstandwine.☞Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.☞Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.(3)that和what的区别。that引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不担当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的＂先行词＋关系代词＂，即常说的＂先行词＋that＂。☞It’sashamethathehasmadesuchamistake.☞IwilldowhatIcan(do)tohelphim.(4)同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。同位语从句中的连接词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中作宾语或主语，与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连接词that而不能用which。同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释说明名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news，fact，suggestion，truth，plan，belief，doubt，possibility，idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。☞TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.(同位语从句)☞ThehopetheyexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.(定语从句)2.whether和if的用法。☞(1)whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。Italldependsonwhethertheywillcomeback.(2)后面直接跟ornot时用whether。☞Ididn’tknowwhetherornothehadarrivedinWuhan.(3)主语从句、表语从句中只能用whether。☞Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.☞Thequestioniswhethertheyhavesomuchmoney.(4)whether可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，if则不能。☞Weoughttodiscusscarefullythequestionwhetherwecandoitornot.21\n(5)whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用；whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。☞Thequestionofwhethertheyaremaleorfemaleisnotimportant.☞Ihavenotdecidedwhethertogoornot.(6)间接宾语位于句首时或者间接宾语提前时用whether不用if。☞Thankyou，butwhetherI’llbefreeI’mnotsureatthemoment.(7)whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示＂不管＂、＂无论＂，而if不能。☞Whetherhecomesornot，wewillbeginourpartyontime.3.疑问词＋ever和nomatter＋疑问词的区别。(1)疑问词＋ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的成分。☞Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.☞Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.(2)疑问词＋ever还可引导让步状语从句。☞Whoeverbreakstherule，hemustbepunished.☞Whateveryoudo，youmustdoitwell.(3)nomatter＋疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。☞Nomatterwhatyoudo，youmustputyourheartintoit.☞Nomatterwhocomeslate，hemustbepunished.4.when和where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别。when和where前面的名词若是表示时间、地点的名词，则when和where引导的是定语从句，否则则为同位语从句。☞Theyputforwardthequestionwheretheycouldgetthemoney.(同位语从句)☞Thisistheplacewheretheaccidenthappened.(定语从句)5.名词性从句中that不宜省略的几种情况宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略，但在以下情况时，that不宜省略。（1）当动词后带有两个并列的宾语从句时，引入第二个从句的连词that不可省略。如：Theteachertoldthestudents(that)theyshouldhandintheirhomeworkthenextdayandthatthehomeworkmustbesignednamesbytheirparents.老师告诉学生他们要在第二天交上作业，并且作业必须由家长签名。（2）当that前面有插入语时，that不宜省略。如：21\nLittleAlicedidn'tknow,I'msure,thathersisterwasgoingtoAmerica.我确信，小艾丽斯不知道她的姐姐很快就要去美国了。（3）省略答语中，that宾语从句单独出现时，that不可省略。如：—Whatdidhesay?他说了什么—ThathewouldvisittheGreatWall.(他说)他将会参观长城。（4）当主句的状语部分位于that宾语从句之前时，that不宜省略。如：Janerealizedatoncethatshemustdowithitherself.珍立刻意识到她必须亲自处理那件事。(如省略that，atonce也可能修饰从句，是表示＂立刻意识到……＂，还是表示＂立刻去处理……＂，较为含糊)（5）当that宾语从句中的状语部分位于从句的前部时，that不宜省略。如：☞Tompromisedthatifhecouldearnasmuchas500dollarsinthismonth,hewouldbuyacomputerforhisbrother.汤姆许下诺言，如果他在这个月里能够赚到500美元，他就给他的弟弟买台电脑。（6）当that宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that一般不宜省略。如：☞Iwillnevertellanyonethatyouhaveeverbeenthere.我绝对不会告诉别人你曾经去过那儿。（7）当为了强调而把that引导的主语从句位于句首时，that不可省略。如：Thattheywouldtaketheriskwasveryclear.他们将要冒这个险是很清楚的了。（8）当主句中的谓语动词是固定词组时，其宾语that从句中的that不宜省略。如：☞Maryhasmadeuphermindthatshewillstudyhardforthescholarship,soshecanhavethechancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.玛丽下定决心努力学习以获得奖学金资格，这样她就有机会出国深造了。（9）当that宾语从句前有it作其形式宾语时，that不可省略。如：Wethinkitimportantthatcollegestudentsshouldmasteratleastoneforeignlanguage.我们认为大学生至少掌握一门外语是很重要的。（10）当引导同位语从句时，that一般不可省略，尤其当that与先行词处于分割情况时。如：☞Heheardthenewsthathisteamhadwon.他听到了他的队获胜的消息。☞Thereisafeelinginmethattheyarecheatingme.我有一种感觉他们在骗我。21\n（11）当that宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或是主语从句时，that不可省略。如：Thedoctorsaidthattakingexercisewasthebestwayoflosingweight.医生说运动是最好的减肥方式。考向二主语从句1.主语从句在复合句中充当主语，大多数主语从句都可以用it作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。2.that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语，that不可省；what引导的主语从句表示＂……的东西＂时，一般不用it作形式主语；whatever，whoever，whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。☞Thatshewillsucceediscertain.常见的it替代that引导的主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：(1)It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary，right，likely，unlikely，wrong，important，certain，clear，obvious，strange，normal等)＋that从句☞Itiscertainthatmostofthefarmershavebroughtinmoremoneybyallmeans.(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(apity，ashame，goodnews，afact，anhonour，awonder，nowonder等)＋that从句It’snowonderthatyou’veachievedsomuchsuccess.(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said，told，heard，reported，decided，suggested，advised，ordered，remembered，thought，considered，wellknown，announced等)＋that从句☞Itissaidthattheprofessorhasalreadysucceededincarryingouttheexperiment.(4)It＋特殊动词(seem，appear，happen，matter)＋that从句☞IthappenedtomethatIhadbeenawaywhenhecalled.☞Itiscertainthatshewillsucceed.注意：(1)在＂Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural...＋that从句＂结构中，从句谓语常用＂(should＋)动词原形＂形式。【拓展延伸】主语从句的引导词引导词作用引导词作用that无词义，在从句中不充当成分，但不能省略how多么，怎样，作方式状语或程度状语who谁，作主语、宾语when何时，作时间状语whom谁，作宾语where在哪儿，作地点状语what什么，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语why为什么，作原因状语21\nwhich哪一个，哪些，作主语、宾语、定语whether是否【特别注意】当作主语的句子太长时，为保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语置后。if＂是否＂，不可直接引导主语从句(用it作形式主语时可以)。3.主语从句的特殊用法（1）主语从句与定语从句的转换☞Whatisneededhasbeenbought.☞Allthatisneededhasbeenbought.所有需要的都被买了。（2）几个特殊句型之间的转换☞ItisknowntoallthatChinahasjoinedtheWTO.Asisknowntoall,ChinahasjoinedtheWTO.WhatisknowntoallisthatChinahasjoinedtheWTO.众所周知，中国已加入WTO。1.(2022·天津卷·单项填空)Thegoldmedalwillbeawarded___________towinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.A.whomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever【参考答案】C2.（2022·北京卷·单项填空）Everyyear,________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever【参考答案】B　【答案解析】考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，________makesthemostbeautifulkite作主语，且所填词指人，既作从句的主语又作主句的主语，所以选whoever(whomever不能作主语)。句意：每年，21\n在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人都会赢得奖品。3.（2022·江苏卷·单项填空）Itisoftenthecase____________anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.A.whyB.whatC.asD.that【参考答案】D考向三宾语从句【难点梳理】引导宾语从句的连接词主要有：连接词：that，whether，if等连接代词：what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等连接副词：when，where，why，how等1.连接词that，whether，if引导Ithink(that)youshouldturntotheteacherforhelp.我认为你应该向老师寻求帮助。Idon’tknowif/whetherhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。注意：whether/if都意为＂是否＂。一般情况下，它们可以互换，口语中常用if，但以下情况中，只能用whether。（1）与ornot紧接连用时。Letmeknowwhetherornotyoucancome.请让我知道你是否能来。（2）作介词的宾语从句时。Weareinterestedinwhetheryouwillattendthemeeting.我们对你是否参加会议感兴趣。2.连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等引导Sheaskedmewhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass.她问我班上谁的书法最好。I’lljustsaywhatevercomesintomymind.我想到什么就说什么。21\n3.连接副词when，where，why，how等引导DoyouknowwhentheancientOlympicGamesbegan?你知道古代的奥运会是什么时间开始的吗?I’vebeenthinkingabouthowwecanmakethenewspapermoreinteresting.我一直在考虑如何使我们的报纸更用趣。4.宾语从句的语序在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。Heaskedmewhenwecouldsetoutthenextday.他问我第二天什么时候可以出发。Didyoufindoutwhereshelosthercar?你查出她在哪里丢的车了吗?5.宾语从句的时态（1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。Shesays(that)sheworksfromMondaytoFriday.她说她周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时)shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时)Shesays(that)shehasneverbeentoMountEmei.她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。(从句是现在完成时)（2）当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用适当的过去时态。Hesaidtherewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时)Hesaidthathewasgoingtotakecareofthebaby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿。(从句是过去将来时)Hesaidthattheywerehavingameetingatthattime.他说他们那时正在开会。(从句是过去进行时)（3）当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时，其时态仍旧用一般现在时。Theteachertoldusthatnothingisdifficultifweputourheartsintoit.老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.他说光比声音传播得快。注意：在使用宾语从句时需要注意下面几点：①动词find，feel，think，consider，make，believe，guess，suppose，assume等后有宾语补足语时，则需要用it作形式宾语，而将that宾语从句后置。Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofboiledwatereveryday.我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。21\nIhavemadeitarulethatIkeepdiaries.我每天写日记成了惯例。②hate，like，take，owe，have，takeforgranted等表示＂喜欢；痛恨；认为＂的动词或动词短语和seeto表示＂注意，留意＂后有宾语补足语时，需要用it作形式宾语而将宾语从句后置。Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.我讨厌他们满嘴食物说话。Whenyoustarttheengine,youmustseetoitthatthecarisinneutral.启动发动机时，一定要使汽车的离合器处于空档位置。③介词后的宾语从句。Sheisalwaysthinkingofhowshecandomoreforothers.她总想着如何才能为别人做得更多。Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。④宾语从句的否定转移。将think，believe，suppose，expect，fancy，imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。Idon’tthinkIknowyou.我想我并不认识你。Idon’tbelievehewillcome.我相信他不会来。【巧学妙记】宾语从句的用法速记口诀宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否（if，whether）替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。1.（2022·全国新课标卷II·短文改错）ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.【参考答案】where改为when　21\n2.（2022·全国新课标卷III·语法填空）I'mnotsure_____61_____ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.【参考答案】which/who　【答案解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定哪一个更害怕，我，还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。此处为宾语从句，空格处表示选择，所以用which或者who”3.(2022·天津卷·单项填空)Sheaskedme________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what【参考答案】C　4.（2022·全国新课标卷I·短文改错）MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.【参考答案】that→where【答案解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。介词后面的宾语从句缺少状语，根据句意判断此处表示地点。故把that改为where。考向四表语从句引导表语从句的连接词主要有：连接词：that，whether连接代词：who，whom，whose，which，what，whoeverwhomever，whichever，whatever连接副词：when，where，how，why1.连接词引导☞Thereasonforhisabsenceisthathehasn’tbeeninformed.他缺席的原因就是他没接到通知。☞Thequestionremainswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.问题还是他们能否帮我们。2.连接代词和连接副词引导☞Theproblemiswhowilltakechargeofthisshop.问题是谁将接管这家店铺。☞ThatiswhenIrealizedtheimportanceofjournalism.那时我才意识到新闻工作的重要性。21\n注意：（1）as/asif/asthough引导的表语从句常跟在特定动词后面，如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel等。☞Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.听上去好像有人在敲门。☞Atthattime,itseemedasthoughIcouldn’tthinkoftherightword.当时我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。（2）当主句的主语是reason时，表语从句一般由that引导，这种用法常见于句型Thereasonwhy...isthat...☞Thereasonwhyhecamelatewasthathegotuplate.他来得晚是因为起床晚了。1.(2022·北京卷·单项填空)Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbe_________wearenow.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why【参考答案】C2.（2022·北京卷·单项填空）Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why【参考答案】B【试题解析】考查表语从句。句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到灰尘的困扰。is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语，因此用that，that只起引导作用，故选B。考向五同位语从句1.同位语从句跟在名词后面，进一步解释、说明该名词的具体内容。同位语从句常跟在名词idea,fact,news,hope,thought,suggestion等抽象名词之后；2.连接词that不能省略，无意义无成分；3.用whether而不用if引导同位语从句；4.连接代词who(m),which,what，whose在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；21\n5.连接副词where,when,why,how在从句作状语。6.分割式同位语从句：同位语从句有时被别的词或短语把它和名词隔开：（谓语较短，同位语从句较长）。☞ThestorygoesthatWilliamTelldidkillthekingwiththatsword.7.若被同位语从句说明的名词是：advice,suggestion,proposal(建议),demand,request,requirement,order(命令)等表示建议、命令、要求的词时，同位语从句的谓语用"(should)+do"。8.区别由that引导的定语从句和同位语从句：①定语从句中的that是代词，可在从句中作主、宾、表；同位语从句中的that是连词，无成分无意义；②定语从句——说明先行词的性质与特征，与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系；同位语从句——对名词即先行词加以补充说明，是名词全部内容的体现。③在名词和从句之间加be,使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则是同位语从句，定语从句是不能用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。1.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief　　　　youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.how  B.thatB.C.whichD.whether【参考答案】B2.Newscamefromtheschooloffice______WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.A.which         B.that C.what           D.where【参考答案】B【答案解析】考查同位语从句。本题属于分割式同位语从句，谓语came较短，同位语从句较长，名词和同位语从句被fromtheschooloffice分开，that引导同位语从句WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity解释news的内容，在句中起引导作用，没有具体的意思。故选B。21\n题组一基础过关Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空1.（2022·新课标卷I）Thehomeownercalledtosay________theparentshadrespondedtotherecordings..2.（2022·新课标卷I）WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishis________mygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstand_________jazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.3.（2022·新课标卷III）TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecide_________toreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.4.（2022·北京卷）Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepscomingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?5.Hehasn’tmade________knownwhenheisgoingtogetmarried.6.Thepolicewenttothesuspect’shouseandsearchedfor________theycouldfindtoprovehimguilty.7.Thequestion________itisrightorwrongdependsontheresult.8.Asthespokeswomansaid，________weshouldtakeactionagainstthemdependsonwhattheywilldo.9.—Somethingshouldbedonetoimprovetheworseningairquality.—Yes.________pollutestheairshallpayahighprice.10.Thenews________wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime，heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.2.Whoeverwasresponsiblefortheaccidentisnotyetclear.3.Weneverdoubtwhetherheishonest.4.Ifshecomesornotdoesn’tconcernme.5.Ifeelitaterriblethingwhichmymothershouldhavetotoilsoendlessly.6.Thefactiswhathedidn’tnoticethecaruntiltoolate.7.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.8.Yourbrother’shealthisnotwhichitusedtobe.21\n9.Obviouslytherewaslittleprobabilitywhichtheywouldsucceed，buttheydidn’tmind.10.Theproposalhasbeenputforwardwhattheflightshouldbecancelled.题组二能力提升I.单项填空1.______________TomwillwinthecomputercompetitionremainsasecrettillnextMonday.A.WhenB.ThatC.WhatD.Whether2.______________thattheChinesegovernmentplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandinsteadletfamilieshavetwochildren.A.ItwasreportedB.WhatwasreportedC.IthasreportedD.Aswasreported3.Itissaid______________thepictureshowsaChinesegirlstandingbytheriverunderatree,seeminglylisteningtoabirdsinging.A.whichB.asC.whatD.that4.Heasked______________.A.howmuchdidtheiPhone7costB.howmuchtheiPhone7costsC.whatwasthepriceoftheiPhone7D.whatthepriceofiPhone7was5.Therewillbeabowandarrowcompetition______________toretell______________thePlainsIndiansusedtohuntforfood.A.designed；whatB.designing；howC.designing；whatD.designed；how6.Peoplearenoweagertofindout______________thelittleboysurvivedtheterribledisaster.A.howisitthatB.thatitishowC.thatisithowD.howitisthat7.Hewasseriouslyill.Thatis______________hedidn’tcomeyesterday.A.whyB.thereasonC.becauseD.forwhat8.Thereasonwhyyougetintoapanicis______________youhaven’tbeenwellpreparedforwhat’sgoingtohappen.21\nA.thatB.whatC.whyD.because9._________difficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_________we’llbefiredifwecan’t.A.Whatever;thatB.However;thatC.Whatever;whichD.However;as10._________hetoldTom’sparentswasthenews_________Tomhadbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_________,ofcourse,madethemfeelveryexcited.A.What;which;whichB.That;that;whichC.What;that;whichD.That;that;whatII.语篇填空Iamgoingtotellyouanunbelievablething__1__happenedinmyrestauranttoday.Thisafternoonapoorly－dressedgentlemancameintomyrestaurant.Nobodyknew__2__hewas.Wewondered__3__hewassohungry.Weweresurprised__4__hefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaverylimitedtime.Wedoubted__5__themanwasabletopaythebill.Thegentlemanasked__6__wewouldmindwaitingforjustafewminutes.Thenwewereshockedtosee__7__hetookoutofanenvelope—amillionpoundbanknote.IaskedMr.Clements__8__itwasgenuine.Mr.ClementssaiditwastruebecausetwoofthisamounthadbeenissuedbytheBankofEnglandthisyear.Hethought__9__thegentlemanshowedthemcouldn’tbeafake.__10__agentlemanwithamillionpoundnotewasinragsandateinoursmallrestaurantwasabigpuzzletoallthepeoplethere.Ireallycouldn’tdescribehowexcitedIwas.III.语法填空DearhelpfulHannah,I’vegotaproblemwithmyhusband,Sam.Heboughtasmartphonelastmonthandtookitduringourholiday.Hehasaconstanturge 　1　(check)textmessages.He’ssoaddictedtoitthathecheckshisphoneeveryfiveminutes!Hechecksitat 　2　(appropriate)timeslikewhenweareeatinginarestaurantandIamtalkingtohim!He 　3　(behave)asifanysmallamountofboredomcanmakehimfeeltheneedtocheckhisphone,evenwhenheknowsheshouldn’t.Thetemptationtosee 　4　isconnectinghimisjusttoogreat.WhenIaskhimtoputdownthephone,hesays,"Inaminute", 　5　stillcheckstoseeifsomeonehaspostedsomethingnewonthe21\nInternet.Ourlife 　6　(interrupt).Itisclearthathisdependencyonthesmartphonehasbecomemorethan 　7　everydayproblem.I 　8　(recent)readanarticleabout"nomophobia",whichisareal 　9　(ill)—peoplecan’tstandthefearofhavingnophones!IamworriedthatSammaybesuffering 　10　thisillnessbecausehefeelsanxiousifhedoesn’thavehisphonewithhim,evenforashorttime.WouldyoupleasetellmewhatIcandotohelphim?SickandTiredSadie题组三体验真题1.(2022·北京)Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what2.(2022·江苏)Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis_______wearrived.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how3.(2022·江苏)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20，halfof________itusedtocharge.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how4.（2022·北京）Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.______________youcandohelps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever5.（2022·北京）Itrulybelieve______________beautycomesfromwithin.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why6.(2022·江苏)Itisoftenthecase_________anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.A.whyB.whatC.asD.that7.(2022·四川)_________yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.　A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That8.(2022•北京)Somepeoplebelieve_________hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.21\nA. whatever B. whenever. C. wherever D. however 9.(2022·天津)Themanagerputforwardasuggestion_________weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what10.(2022·上海)Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand_________happenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,inwhichshedistributedittochildren.题组一基础过关Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空1.that　2.that;that　3.whether4.What;that5.it6.whatever　7.whether　8.whether　9.Whoever10.thatⅡ.单句改错1.where→that　2.Whoever→Who　3.去掉whether　4.If→Whether　5.which→that　6.what→that　7.because→that　8.which→what　9.which→that10.what→whether题组二能力提升I.单项填空1.D【解析】考查主语从句。句意：汤姆是否能赢得电脑比赛直到下周一才能知道。remain前面是主语从句，根据句意可知用whether引导，表示＂是否＂。故选D。21\n4.D【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：他问iPhone7的价格是多少。Heasked后面是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，而且因为主句是过去时，从句也应该是过去时。故选D。5.D【解析】考查非谓语动词及宾语从句。句意：将会有一个弓箭比赛，专门用来重现平原印第安人是如何猎取食物的。design与competition之间为逻辑被动关系，应使用过去分词作定语；根据句意可知，第二空为retell的宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应使用how＂如何……＂。故选D。6.D【解析】考查连词和语序。句意：人们现在急切地想弄清楚，这个小男孩是如何幸免于这场灾难的。根据句意，由how引导宾语从句；宾语从句中运用了强调句式，同时宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D。7.A【解析】考查连词。句意：他病得很重，那就是他昨天没有来的原因。所以用why引导表语从句，why在从句中作原因状语。故选A。8.A【解析】考查表语从句。句意：你之所以恐慌是因为你没有为要发生的事作好准备。Thereasonwhy...isthat...＂……的原因是……＂，其中why引导定语从句，并在从句中作原因状语，that引导表语从句，仅起连接作用。10.C【解析】考查混合复合句。句意：他告诉Tom的父母的是Tom已经被一所重点大学录取的消息，当然，这让他们感到很兴奋。第一个空用What作told的宾语构成主语从句;第二个空用that引导同位语从句，说明news的具体内容；第三个空用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。II.语篇填空1.that　2.who　3.why　4.that　5.whether/if　6.whether/if　7.that　8.whether/if　9.what　10.WhyIII.语法填空【文章大意】作者的丈夫Sam沉迷于手机，即便在度假期间，他每隔几分钟也要查看一下手机，这严重影响了他们正常的生活。21\n1.tocheck【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处含有anurgetodosth.结构，名词urge后常跟动词不定式，故此处应填tocheck。2.inappropriate【解析】考查词义转换。此处表示他在不合适的时间看手机，比如我们在餐馆吃饭我正和他说话的时候。结合语境可知，本空应填appropriate的反义词inappropriate"不适当的，不合适的"。3.behaves【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处作者在描述她丈夫的日常行为，应用一般现在时。4.who【解析】考查名词性从句。根据语境"查看谁在和他联系的诱惑是如此强烈"可知，see后的宾语从句缺少主语，故填连接代词who。5.but【解析】考查连词。空格前后两句话之间为转折关系，故填表示转折关系的连词but。6.isinterrupted【解析】考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，life与interrupt之间存在动宾关系，故应用被动语态。全文的主体时态为一般现在时，故本句用一般现在时。7.an【解析】考查冠词。此处problem为可数名词，其前应用冠词，又因为everyday的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。8.recently【解析】考查副词。此处应用副词作状语，故填recently"最近"。9.illness【解析】考查名词。由本空前的areal可知，此处应填名词illness"疾病"。10.from【解析】考查介词。此处存在固定短语sufferfrom"遭受，患有……，为……所苦"。题组三体验真题1.D21\n2.D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。3.C　【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子可知介词of后跟由what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作charge的宾语，故选C项。句意：我们之所以选择这家酒店，是因为这里的价格低至20美元一晚，是过去收费的一半。4.C【解析】考查主语从句。helps是谓语，＂_________youcando＂是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，表示＂任何事情＂，因此用whatever引导，故选C。5.A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，that也可以省略。故选A。6.D【解析】考查主语从句。句意：通常，对于那些心存希望的人来说一切皆有可能。此句中It为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。故D项正确。6.C【解析】分析句子可知，describes是主句的谓语动词，那么________yousaidatthemeeting是主语从句，所填词引导主语从句，且在从句中作said的宾语，表示＂什么＂，故选C。7.A8.B21\n【解析】句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容，而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导，that不作成分，只是起着连接的作用。故选B。10. what 【解析】考查主语从句。此处what引导主语从句，what在从句中作happened的宾语，表示＂什么，事情＂。句意：最终，我决定跟着她，发生的事情真的让我很惊讶……21