湖北省武汉市2022高考英语一轮 完形填空暑假训练（1）（含解析）

武汉市2022高考英语完形填空一轮暑假训练（1）及答案解析请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Onewintermorning,IboughtacopyofTheNewYorkWorldandturneditspagesuntilIgotTheHelpWantedUnskilledsection.Asmalladvertisementheldmy36.Itread,“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperience37.”ItsoundedlikethejobIwas38.Easyjob.GoodWages.Thosefourwords39nowandtheninmybrainasIwastravelingtotheaddressindicatedinthe40.Easyjob.Goodwages.Easyjob.GoodWages.Easy...WhenIgottotheplace,Isawaseriesoflarge41halffilledwithwater.Outofthemstuckthenecksofmanybottlesofvarious42andshapes.Therewereanumberofworkerssittingonsmallwoodenbenches43thesebasins.Allhadtheir44inthewaterofthebasin,thelefthandholdinga45andthethumbnail（指甲）oftherighthand46thelabels（标签）onit.Isatdownona47besideoneofthebasinsandstartedtoworkononebottle.Astheminuteswentby,Inoticedthatthe48ofthewaterstartedto49frommyhandtomybody.But50still,thethumbofmyrighthandwas51bytheminuteintoafull-blowntomato-coloredfinger.Anumb（麻木）painbegantobefelt52frommyrightthumb.ThenIbegantofeelasifthepainwascomingfromafingerbiggerthanallmybody.Afterthreehoursofthis,ItoldthemanagerI’d53.HefiguredthatIhad5469centsat23centsanhour.Withthemoney,Ilefttheworkingplace.“Easyjob.Goodwages...”cametomybrainagain.Lookingatmyhands,I55myself,“Caneasyjobgetgoodwages?”Iwillrememberthisexperienceforever.36.A.eyesB.attentionC.decisionD.tongue37.A.necessaryB.forgettableC.practicalD.obvious-8-\n38.A.runningafterB.lookingforC.headingforD.lookingafter39.A.livedB.movedC.flashedD.attacked40.A.letterB.signC.advertisementD.post41.A.basketsB.bowlsC.potsD.basins42.A.weightsB.sizesC.qualitiesD.depths43.A.InB.AboveC.UnderD.Around44.A.armsB.handsC.legsD.feet45.A.knifeB.clothC.bottleD.brush46.A.paintingB.showingC.touchingD.removing47.A.chairB.benchC.stoneD.sofa48.A.smellB.coldnessC.colorD.steam49.A.spreadB.recoverC.recycleD.cover50.A.worseB.betterC.moreD.easier51.A.goingB.researchngC.growingD.running52.A.nowandthenB.hereandthereC.onebyoneD.littlebylittle53.A.adaptB.argueC.bargainD.quit54.A.takenB.offeredC.earnedD.created55.A.forgaveB.askedC.foundD.hated36—40BABCC41—45DBDBC46—50DBBAA51—55CDDCB-8-\n***********************************************************结束1、(湖南卷)Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail(小径).Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest.My36,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethetrailtofollowthesmellofadeertrackor37somecauseknownonlytohim.Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery38.Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto39back.Onemorning,wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.Iwassurethistrailwouldeventuallyleadustoourfamiliar40.But,no.Weseemedtobefaroffcourse.Aftertwohours,IsuddenlyrealizedthatBeansprobably41thewayhome.SoIurged,“Beans,takemehome.”Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection(岔道口)oftrails.Soonitbecame42thatweweregettingnowhere.Ibegantopicturetherestofthedayinthe43,withoutfoodordrink.Wehadwalkedabouttenmiles.ButBeansseemedtotally44.Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.Finally,we45acrossroadnearahighway.LadyLucksuggestedIshouldturnleft.Wedidand46reachedacottagebesideafield.Iknockedonthedoorandexplainedmysituationtoanoldman.Helaughedandthendroveushome.Sinceouradventure,I47thatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome.Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfunexploringnewtrails.36.A.deerB.dogC.ladyD.man37.A.imagineB.considerC.exploreD.present38.A.smartB.sweetC.slowD.shy39.A.turnB.kickC.jumpD.speak40.A.drivewayB.pathC.crossroadD.highway41.A.knewB.sawC.showedD.made42.A.mysteriousB.ridiculousC.fascinatingD.apparent-8-\n42.A.houseB.forestC.fieldD.cottage43.A.unconcernedB.unconsciousC.undecidedD.uncomfortable44.A.leftforB.wentoffC.cametoD.drovetoward45.A.punctuallyB.frequentlyC.formallyD.shortly46.A.regrettedB.rememberedC.concludedD.confirmed1、【文章大意】我家后面的小路曲径通幽，那路“我”和狗常走。为了探索新的路径，狗竟将我带到了很远很远的地方，最后是一位老人驱车送我们回家。小狗的聪明好动跃然纸上。【答案解释】36.B。由第二段第一句Beansisawhitedog可知，此处选B（dog）。37.C。由第四段最后一句Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim可知，Beans经常“探索（explore）”只有他才知道的某一原因，故选C。38.A。根据下一句：他不仅能理解我们告诉他的，而且……，可判断Beans的确很聪明（smart），所以选A。39.D。由前面的makessounds可知，Beans好象是要向后面的我“表达（speak）”什么，故该选D。40.B。由前面的trail(小径)可知，我以为Beans又会把我领到那条熟悉的“小路（path）”。A（车道）、C（十字路口）、D（公路）均不合语境。41.A。由后面的…takemehome以及…I47thatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome可知，我突然意识到Beans很可能“知道（knew）”回家的路。显然就该选A了。42.D。很“明显（apparent）”我们变得茫然了。43.B。由第一段第二句…throughuntoldmilesofforest可知，此空该填B（forest）。44.A。后一句话提到Beans颇有嗅探能力，所以Beans是完全“不担心的（unconcerned）”。45.C。最后我们“来到（cameto）”十字路口，唯C符合语境。46.D。我们是按照LadyLuck的指点走的，所以“很快（shortly）”就到达了一座村舍。47.-8-\nC。从我们的冒险经历看，我“断定（concluded）”Beans很可能始终知道回家的路，他只是在探索新路径中找到了太多的快乐而已。所以选C是合适的。*************************************************************结束Ⅰ.完形填空Words：323　难度系数：★★★　建议用时：17分钟OliverTwist，oneofthemostfamousworksofCharlesDickens，isanovelreflectingthetragicfactofthelifeinBritaininthe19thcentury.Theauthorwhohimselfwasborninapoorfamilywrotethisnovel__1__withaviewtorevealtheuglymasksofthosecruelcriminalsandto__2__thehorrorandviolencehidden__3__thenarrowanddirtystreetsinLondon.TheheroofthisnovelwasOliverTwist，anorphan，whowasthrownintoaworldfullof__4__andcrime.Hesufferedenormouspain,__5__hunger，thirst，beatingandabuse.__6__readingthetragicexperiencesoflittleOliver，Iwasshockedbyhissufferings.I__7__thepoorboy，butatthesametimeIdetestedtheevilFaginandthebrutalBill.Tomyrelief,__8__waswritteninallthebeststories，thegoodnesseventuallyconquered__9__andOliverlivedahappylife__10__.Oneoftheplotsthatattractedme__11__isthatafterthetheft，littleOliverwasallowedtorecoverinthekindcareofMrs.MaylieandRoseand__12__anewlife.Howcansuchalittleboywhohadalreadysufferedoppressivepain__13__pureinbodyandmind？Thereasonisthenatureofgoodness.Ithinkitisthemostimportantinformation__14__inthenovelbyDickens—hebelievedthatgoodnesscouldconquer__15__difficulty.Goodnessistohumans__16__wateristofish.Hewhoiswithoutgoodnessisanutterly__17__person.Onthecontrary，asthefamoussayinggoes，“Thefragrancealwaysstaysinthehand__18__givestherose.”Hewhoiswithgoodnessundoubtedlyisahappyandusefulperson.Peoplereceivinghishelparegratefultohimandhealsogetsgratifiedfromwhathe__19__，andthushecando__20__toboththepeoplehehashelpedandhimself.【解题导语】　这是一篇《雾都孤儿》读后感。作者分析了主人公的生活经历，最后得出结论：施舍于人便是施舍于己。正如谚语所说的“送人玫瑰，手有余香”。1．A.inthetwenties　　　　　　B．inhistwenties-8-\nC．inhistwentyD．inthetwenty解析：选B。inhistwenties是固定用法，表示“在他二十多岁时”。2．A.openB．exploitC．coverD．expose解析：选D。根据本句句子结构，此处动词应当与前面的并列动词reveal“揭露”同义。expose表示“揭露，揭穿”，符合语境。open打开；exploit开发；cover覆盖。3．A.underneathB．behindC．beyondD．throughout解析：选A。此处表示“在……下面”，用underneath。4．A.povertyB．honorC．gloryD．imagination解析：选A。根据andcrime可知，要选的词应与crime同类，再根据下文的hunger可推测，应用poverty贫穷。honor光荣；glory荣耀；imagination想象。5．A.suchlikeB．suchasC．forexampleD．forinstance解析：选B。suchas后多接同类并列的几个名词，不接句子；forexample和forinstance同义，它们后面常接句子，有时后面可接一个名词。6．A.UnlessB．WhileC．SinceD．Before解析：选B。此处是时间状语，表示同时发生的动作，用While。7．A.lookeddownuponB．madeanapologyforC．feltsorryforD．playedajokeon解析：选C。此处用feelsorryfor表示“同情”。lookdownupon轻视；makeanapologyfor道歉；playajokeon戏弄。8．A.whichB．asC．thatD．it解析：选B。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，且位于句首，只能用as。9．A.devilB．kindnessC．carelessnessD．relationship解析：选A。根据语境可知，此处应该是与goodness意义相反的词，因此只能用devil，表示“邪恶”。kindness好心；carelessness粗心；relationship关系。10．A.intheendB．onendC．attheendD．toanend解析：选A。此处表示“最终”，用intheend。-8-\n11．A.mainlyB．bestC．mostlyD．most解析：选D。此处表示“最吸引我的情节”，其原级形式为much，因此最高级为most。12．A.setB．launchedC．beganD．changed解析：选C。此处表示“开始了新的生活”。13．A.bearB．maintainC．holdD．remain解析：选D。根据下文的形容词pure可知，此处应用系动词，并且有“保持”的意思，故用remain。14．A.containedB．importedC．impliedD．added解析：选C。此处为“暗含”之意，故用imply。contain含有；import进口；add添加。15．A.someB．everyC．littleD．much解析：选B。善行能战胜一切困难。用every表示“所有的，一切的”。some某些；little很少；much很多。16．A.whatB．thatC．whichD．who解析：选A。此处是“AistoBwhatCistoD”句型，意思为“A对于B就像C对于D一样”。what连接表语从句。17．A.graciousB．earnestC．modestD．worthless解析：选D。由空前的“一个没有善行的人”推断用worthless，表示“无价值的，无用的”。且下文中的“Hewhoiswith...andusefulperson”也有提示。gracious亲切的；earnest真挚的；modest谦逊的。18．A.whereB．inthatC．thatD．bywhich解析：选C。谚语意义为“送人玫瑰，手有余香”。分析句意及句子结构可知这里是定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that。19．A.hasdoneB．didC．haddoneD．willdo解析：选A。此处表示“已做的”，用现在完成时。20．A.harmB．goodC．damageD．justice-8-\n解析：选B。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示“对……有好处”，用dogoodto。dojusticeto公平对待。****************************************************结束-8-