（新课标I卷）2022版高考英语模拟试题精编3（无答案）

课标全国Ⅰ卷高考英语模拟试题精编(三)【说明】　本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，时间120分钟。题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总分第一节第二节第一节第二节第一节第二节得分第Ⅰ卷　(共115分)第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwasthewoman'sfirstjob?A．Ateacher.　　　　　　　　B．Asecretary.　　　　　　　C．Adoctor.2．Whendidtheshowbegin?A．At9∶50.B．At9∶40.C．At9∶30.3．Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A．Enjoyingmeetingeachother.B．Sayinggoodbyetoeachother.C．Planningtoseeeachotheragain.4．Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A．Inanoffice.B．Inaclothingshop.C．Intheman'shouse.5．Whatwillthewomandotonight?A．Shewillstayathomewiththeman.B．Shewillseeadoctorherself.C．Shewillwatchtheweatherforecast.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。15\n听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Howdoestheboygotoschooleveryday?A．Bybus.B．Bybike.C．Onfoot.7．What'sthereasonthatthegirldoesn'tgotoschoolbybike?A．Sheisworriedabouthersafetyduetoheavytraffic.B．Shedoesn'thaveabike.C．Shedoesn'tliketorideabike.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A．At9∶00.B．At9∶15.C．At9∶30.9．Whatwillthemandoaftertheconversation?A．Fastenhisseatbelt.B．Takehisseat.C．Findaproperseat.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatdoesSusanthinkofherlifeinNewYork?A．Shedoesn'tlikeitatall.B．Shefeelssatisfiedwithit.C．Shefeelsitjustsoso.11．WhatcanwelearnaboutHenryfromthedialogue?A．Heisheavierthanbefore.B．Helooksyoungerthanever.C．Hedecidestokeeponadiet.12．WhydoesSusanlookyounger?A．Becausesheismoreenergetic.B．Becauseshestaysinawarmplace.C．Becauseshelivesahealthierlife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wherewillthewomanplantoworkinsummer?A．Inahotel.B．Inamarket.C．Onafarm.14．Howlongwillthewomanworkinthemorning?A．Onehour.B．Threehours.C．Fourhours.15．Whatwillthewomanprefertodoinherfreetime?A．Gowalking.B．Pickfruits.C．Selldrinks.16．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A．Fulltimejobs.B．Musicfestivals.C．Summerplans.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?15\nA．Sixweeks.B．Sevenweeks.C．Eightweeks.18．Whatwastheproblemlastyear?A．Fewpeoplewantedtoattendit.B．Thereweretoofewworkerstocareforchildren.C．Thereisnothingtodoonrainydays.19．Whatwillthechildrendoforthefirsttimethisyear?A．Theywilljoininartactivities.B．Theywilldonewoutdoorsports.C．Theywillattendatalentshow.20．What'simportantforparentswhosechildrenattendthecourse?A．AttendingtheAmericanNightwiththechildren.B．SendingmoneytoMollyassoonaspossible.C．InformingMollyaboutanyfoodthechildrencannoteat.第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．Thebigearthquakeis________terribleblowtoJapaneseandpeoplefromallovertheworldfeel________pityforthem.A.the;/　　B.a;the　　　　C.a;/　　　D.a;a22．—Hello！FriendshipHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Doyouhavearoomwithadoublebed________forSaturday?A.availableB.emptyC.possibleD.useful23．—WhyaresomanynorthernChinesevisitingSoutheastAsiacountriesrecently?—Theyaretryingtogeta________shelterfromthecoldweatherinwinter.A.magicB.reliableC.permanentD.temporary24．WhenreadingEnglishnovels,Ioften________someidiomaticexpressionsthatIcan’tunderstand.A.comeacrossB.gooverC.getacrossD.takeover25．________youarewhatyoueat,youshouldeathealthily.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.While26．TomspeaksEnglishwithanaccent;it’sdifficulttofigureout________heistalkingabout.A.thatB.whatC.howD.when27．ThereentrycapsulefromChina’sunmannedspacecraftShenzhou8wasofficially15\nopenedat10a．m.onMondayinBeijingataceremony________someoftheonboarditemsweredisplayedtothepublic.A.whyB.whenC.thatD.inwhich28．Onesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwater________wastedeveryyearinChina,andthatonethirdisavailabletobesaved.A．isB．hasbeenC．beD．are29．Itisthepicturehangingbymybed________oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife.A．whereB．whenC．whichD．that30．ThemainreasonforwhichtheycannotlearnEnglishwellisthattheycannotseetheimportanceofit.Thatis,theylack________todoit.A.inspirationB.motivationC.regulationD.cooperation31．—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual，________ofyesterday.A.oneB.thatC.onesD.those32．Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalowcarboneconomy，butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A．nexttoB．farfromC．outofD．dueto33．Gettingyourstudents________inclassroomactivitiesisvitallyimportant.A.trappedB.devotedC.stuckD.involved34．________withthemedicineshippedfromChina，thepatientgotfullyrecoveredtwodayslater.A.BeingtreatedB.TreatedC.TotreatD.Treating35．—Whyareyoumovingout?—________，butIjustdon’tliketheatmospherehere.A.NooffenceB.NoworriesC.NoproblemD.Nodoubt第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15\nTherewasatemple,infrontofwhichstoodanancientbanyan(菩提树)．One__36__morning,amonkgotupto__37__thecourtyardandnoticedthefallenleaveswereeverywhere.Hecouldn’thelpworryingandstaredatthetreeto__38__.Suddenlyhedroppedthebroomandrushedtohismaster’sroom.Heknockedatthedoortorequestfor__39__.Whenthemastercaughtsightofhisworried__40__，hethoughtsomethingmusthavetakenplace.Heaskedwith__41__，“Whyareyouinapanic？”Theyoungmonkwasfullof__42__andquestioned，“Master,youpersuadeustostruggleto__43__ourmoralcharacterandgraspthetruth.However,eventhoughIlearnthemwell,itishardtoavoid__44__.Tillthen,aren'twejustliketheleavesinautumnorthedeadwoodinwinter?Andwewillbeburiedbyahandfulofsoil？”Havingheardit,themasterpointedattheancientbanyanand__45__tohim，“Thereisno__46__toworryaboutit.Withwindsblowinghardandthesnowfallingdownheavily，theleavesinautumnandthedeadwoodinwinterwillclimbbacktothetrees__47__andbecometheflowersinspringandgrowupintotheleavesinsummer.”“Whycan'tIseeit？”“The__48__isthatthereisn'tanyviewinyourheart,soyoucan'tseethebloom.”Facingthedancingleavesand__49__theywillbeinbloom,youneedtobeoptimistic.Therearealwayssomemiserieswhichmay__50__youwhenyouareunprepared,butwedon'tneedtoworryforthe__51__ofthisday.Treatlifewiththeattitudeofoptimism,becauseitcannotonly__52__thepainandmisfortune,butalsobringakindof__53__moodtoyou.Aslongasthe__54__isintheheart,thepathsfullofthesweetsmellofflowersare__55__.36．A.spring　　　　　　B.summer　　　　　　C.autumn　　　　　　D.winter37．A.takeupB.makeupC.bringupD.cleanup38．A.signB.sighC.admireD.cheer39．A.interviewB.invitationC.arrangementD.description15\n40．A.expressionB.impressionC.attitudeD.behavior41．A.surpriseB.angerC.concernD.courage42．A.doubtB.prideC.respectD.enthusiasm43．A.changeB.developC.showD.discover44．A.dangerB.deathC.growthD.accident45．A.announcedB.suggestedC.explainedD.declared46．A.wonderB.choiceC.useD.need47．A.quicklyB.silentlyC.badlyD.worriedly48．A.resultB.answerC.reasonD.course49．A.imaginingB.realizingC.demandingD.designing50．A.relieveB.occupyC.strikeD.abandon51．A.beginningB.arrivalC.harmD.dream52．A.agreeB.dissolveC.compareD.choose53．A.disappointedB.puzzledC.satisfiedD.amazed54．A.environmentB.viewC.pointD.sight55．A.somewhereB.everywhereC.somehowD.anyhow第三部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AApolicemanwasquestioning3blondeswhoweretrainingtobecomedetectives.Totesttheirskillsinrecognizingasuspect,heshowsthefirstblondeapicturefor5secondsandthenhidesit.“Thisisyoursuspect,howwouldyourecognizehim？”Thefirstblondeanswers，“That'seasy,we'llcatchhimfastbecauseheonlyhasoneeye！”Thepolicemansays，“Well...uh...that'sbecausethepictureshowshisprofile.”Slightlyconfusedbythisridiculousresponse,heflashesthepicturefor5secondsatthesecondblondeandasksher，“Thisisyoursuspect,howwouldyourecognizehim？”Thesecondblondegiggles,flipsherhairandsays,“Ha!He'dbetooeasytocatchbecauseheonlyhasoneear！”Thepolicemanangrilyresponds，“What'sthematterwithyoutwo?Ofcourseonly15\noneeyeandoneearareSHOWINGbecauseit'sapictureofhisprofile！！Isthatthebestansweryoucancomeupwith？”Extremelyfrustratedatthispoint,heshowsthepicturetothethirdblondeandinaverytestyvoiceasks“Thisisyoursuspect,howwouldyourecognizehim？”Hequicklyadds,“Thinkhardbeforegivingmeastupidanswer.”Theblondelooksatthepictureintentlyforamomentandsays，“Hmmmm...thesuspectwearscontactlenses.”Thepolicemanissurprisedandspeechlessbecausehereallydoesn'tknowhimselfifthesuspectwearscontactsornot.“Well,that'saninterestinganswer...waithereforafewminuteswhileIcheckhisfileandI’llgetbacktoyouonthat.”Heleavestheroomandgoestohisoffice,checksthesuspect'sfileinhiscomputer,andcomesbackwithabeamingsmileonhisface.“Wow!Ican'tbelieveit...it'sTRUE!Thesuspectdoesinfactwearcontactlenses.Goodwork!Howwereyouabletomakesuchanacuteobservation？”“That'seasy，”theblondereplied.“Hecan'twearregularglassesbecauseheonlyhasoneeyeandoneear.”56．Whydidthepolicemanshowapicturetothethreeblondes?A.Toinquireabouttheirrelationshipwiththesuspect.B.Totesttheirpotentialofbeingdetectives.C.Totrainthemasqualifiedpoliceofficers.D.Toshowtheskillsinrecognizingasuspect.57.What'sthepoliceman'sattitudetowardsthefirstblonde'sanswer?A.Angry.B.Puzzled.C.Embarrassed.D.Satisfied.58．Whatdidthesecondblondethinkofthetask?A.Demanding.B.Easy.C.Ridiculous.D.Confusing.59．Howdidthethirdblondeknowthatthesuspectworecontactlenses?A.Bycoincidence.　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.Byrandomguess.C.Bylogicalandreasonableanalysis.D.Bycheckingthefileinthecomputer.B15\nWhentraveling,it’simportanttolearnaboutthecustomsandetiquette(礼节)oftheglobalvillage.Whatweconsiderpolitebehaviorathomeisn'talwaysacceptedoutsideourborders.Don'tberegardedrudeordisrespectfulonyourtravels.Giftgivingshouldbeahappy,positiveexperience.WhenselectingapresentforsomeoneinNetherlands,don'tpurchasefancykitchenknivesorscissors.Givingsharp,pointyobjectsasgiftsisconsideredunlucky.BecarefulwhenpresentingflowerstoafriendorabusinesspartnerinRussia.Yellowbloomssuggestcheatorarelationshipbreakup.Traditionally,redcarnationsareplacedonthetombsofthedead.WritingcardsornoteswhilevisitingSouthKorea,bemindfulofyourpen'sinkcolor.Writingaperson'snameinredinktraditionallysuggeststhatthepersonhaspassedaway－animportantpointtorememberwhengivingabirthdaycard.Beingearlyorontimeisviewedasbeingrude,tooeagerorevengreedyinVenezuela.Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shomeforameal,it'srecommendedthatyouarrive10to15minuteslaterthantherequestedtime.WhenhavingamealinEgypt,don’tusethesaltshaker(盐瓶).It'sinsultingtoyourhosttospreadsaltonyourfood,whichmeansthatyoufindthemealterrible.Japanisaverypolitenation,andtheirfondnessforetiquetteextendstothemealtimeuseofchopsticks.AccordingtoJapanesecustom,it'sconsideredillmanneredtopointat,playwith,orstab(戳)foodwithchopsticks.Ifyou'reinthemiddleofeating,usetheoppositeendofyourchopstickstosecurefoodfromasharedplate.Usingtheendthattouchesyourmouthisextremelyoffensive(冒犯的),nottomentionthefactthatit'sunhygienic(不卫生的)．60．WhensendingagifttoyourfriendinNetherlands,youshouldavoid________.15\nA.sharpknives　　　　B.redcarnations　　　　C.yellowflowers　　　D.longchopsticks61．InSouthKorea,writingaperson'snameinredinkisnotacceptedbecause________.A.redoftenstandsforviolence　　　　　　　　　B.itshowsthatyou’renotfriendlyC.itmeansthatthepersonisdeadD.redisnotafavoritecolorthere62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insulting”inParagraph3referto?A.Admirable.　　　　B.Challenging.　　　　C.Rude.　　　　　　　D.Respectful.63．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Atravelguide.C.Amuseumguide.D.Asciencebook.CMelbourne,withapopulationofover3.5million,isthesecondlargestcityinAustralia.Itisclean,safe,dynamicandexciting,andwellknowninternationallyforitsuniversitiesandothereducationalinstitutions.Thecityhaswellplannedtreelinedwidestreetsandmanybeautifulparksandgardens.Ithasagoodtransportsystemofroads,buses,trainsandtrams.TheLaTrobeUniversity(拉特罗布大学)campusisconnectedtotheCentralBusinessDistrictbytrams,expressbuses,andbusandtrainconnections.Melbourneisaculturallyrichcity,andishometolargecommunitiesofpeoplefromallpartsofEurope,theAmericas,AfricaandAsia.Thecityisfamousforitsrestaurants,theatres,music,opera,ballet,art,cultureandshops,andalivelyanddynamicnightlife.Melbournepeopleareenthusiasticaboutsports,andthecityhostsmanyfamousinternationalsportsevents.NearMelbournetherearebeautifulcoastlineswithexcellentbeaches,nationalparks,forests,wineries(酿酒厂),wintersnowfieldsandsummerresorts.Theclimateistemperateandcomfortable,withwarmsummersandcoolwinters.Insummer,maximumdaytimetemperaturesrangefrom26°Cto36°C,andinwinterfrom12°Cto18°C.TheweatherinMelbournecanbevariablefromdaytoday.Melbournewasratedtheworld’sbestcitytoliveinbytheEconomist15\nIntelligenceUnit.64．Melbourneiswellknownintheworldforits________.A.largepopulation　　　　　　　　　　　　B.educationalinstitutionsC.transportsystemD.beautifulparksandgardens65．Accordingtothepassage,Melbourneisacitywhere________.A.richpeoplechoosetoliveB.thebestwineisproducedC.variousculturesexistD.Asianfoodispopular66．Theunderlinedword“temperate”mostprobablymeans“________”．A.hot　　　　　　　B.mild　　　　　　　C.dry　　　　　　D.cold67．Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________.A.AnIdealPlaceforShopping　　　　　　　B.ACitywiththeBestClimateC.TheWorld’sBestCitytoLiveinD.TheWorld’sMostBeautifulCityDOnehundredandfiftyyearsago,theworld'sfirstundergroundrailwaybeganoperatinginLondon,runningforjustsixkilometersfromPaddingtontoFarringdon.Today,thenetworkcovers408kilometers,with11linesrunningthrough270stations.Anddespiteeverymajorcityintheworldnowhavingitsownmetrosystem,London'sisstillthesecondlongest(Shanghai'sisthefirst).It'snosurprisethatlocalsandtravellerswillallbewishingLondon's“Tube”averyhappy150thbirthday.LondonershaveanunspokencodeofconductwhentheytravelontheTube,andabitoflocalknowledgeisessentialforgettingaroundtheBritishcapital.Hereweprovidesometipsandetiquette(礼节)foryournextvisittoLondon.Do...Standontherightonescalators(自动扶梯)，walkontheleft－Londonerswillbequickatremindingyoushouldyouforgetthis.Letotherpassengersoffbeforegettingon.Giveupyourseatifsomeoneneedsitmorethanyou.Mindthegap(betweenthetrainandtheplatformedge)—theyaresometimespretty15\nwide.Don't...Blockdoorways－movedowninsidethecarriages.Talktopeopleyoudon'tknow.Evenifthetrainisdelayed,youshouldmerelysighorshakeyourhead,ratherthanstrikeupaconversation.TravelontheCircleandHammersmith&Citylinesifyoucanhelpit－theyhaveapoorrecordfordelaysanddisruptions.Expectairconditioning－thelowtunnelsmeanthere'snospaceonmostlinestoinstallairconditionedequipment,soexpecttogethotandsweatyinsummer.68．Accordingtothetext,theLondonUnderground________.A.wasbroughtintouse150yearsagowithonly6milesB.includeselevenlines,covering270kilometersC.ranksfirstintheworldintermsofthetotallengthD.isnicknamedthe“Tube”69．OntheLondonUnderground,passengersaresupposedto________.A.urgepeopletowalkontherightB.getonquicklywhentheUndergroundarrivesC.greetthepeoplesittingnexttothemD.toleratetheheatinthecarriages70．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A.TowishtheLondonUndergroundahappybirthday.B.ToprovidetipsfortravellingbyundergroundinLondon.C.ToexplaintheoperationoftheLondonUnderground.D.ToinformpassengersoftheinconvenienceontheLondonUnderground.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforChoosingaCareerChoosingacareerisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyouwillevermake.Mostpeoplespendhalformoreoftheirwakinghoursfivedaysaweekattheirjobs.Whileselectingacareercanbeadifficultprocess,thefollowingtipscanmakethisprocesseasierforyou.Extensivereadingaboutpotentialcareersisvital.__71__It'simportanttocollectvitalinformationsuchascareerdescriptions，careeroutlooks,employmentstatistics,educationalrequirements,andpotentialearnings.15\n__72__Dothisfrequentlysincetheselistskeepchanging.A“hotjob”todaymaynotbe“hot”nextyearortheyearafternextyear.Whenevaluatingtheselists,keepyourinterests，skillsandjobsatisfactionrequirementsinmind.Findamentor.Manycollegesandemployershaveaformalmentoringprogram.__73__It'sagreatwaytolearnaboutacareer,andamentorcanprovidevaluablenetworkingopportunities.“Mentworking”isanewtrendwhichcombinesmentoringandnetworking,andwhichhasshowngoodresults.Interviewingpeopleinthefieldisanexcellentwaytolearnaboutthevariousaspectsofacareer.__74__Informationalinterviewsoftenchangeaperson'sperspectiveaboutanoccupation.Youcanfindinterviewcandidatesbyaskingfriends,teachersandneighbors.Youcanalsocontactrelevantprofessionalassociationsandsocietiesandvisitappropriatesocialandprofessionalnetworkingsitesonline.Theskillsrequiredforacareerareanessentialfactorforanindividual'spotentialforsuccessinthatcareer.Writealistoftheskillsneededforaparticularfield.Placeachecknexttoeachskillyoupossess.__75__.Yourskillsshouldbeavitalfactorinyourcareerselectionprocess.Asatisfyingcareerisoftenbuiltuponamatchwithwhatyouarenaturallygoodat.Naturalstrengthsallowanindividualtoworkwitheaseandtoacquireexpertisefaster.A.Atlast,pleasecountthenumberofchecksyouhave.B.Lookforlistsof“hotjobs”ontheInternetandinmagazines.C.Potentialcareersarethejobswhichyouwillhaveinthefuture.D.Youwilldiscoverdetailsaboutcareersthatyouwerenotawareof.E.Themorechecksyoumake,themorelikelythisfieldisrightforyou.F.Doingthismayalsoprovidegoodsocialcommunicationopportunities.G.Also,formalmentoringorganizationsareavailablethatmatchmentorswithindividuals.答　题　栏　1－5____________　　6－10___________　　11－15________　　16－20__________　　21－25__________　26－30__________31－35__________36－40__________41－45__________46－50__________　51－55__________56－60__________61－65__________66－70__________15\n71－75__________第Ⅱ卷　(共35分)第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TheannualEnglishFestival，whichwaslastedoneweek，hasjustended.Therewereallkindsofcolorfulactivities，includedEnglishspeechcompetition.LastFriday，wehadanhonorofinvitingProfessorSmithtodeliveralectureonEnglishculturalbackgroundinformation，suchasEnglishidiom.Hewasverylearnedandhumorousthathebeganhislecturewithanamusingstorytoattracttheattentionoftheaudienceandallofuswasdeeplyimpressedwithhiswisdom.Weadmiredhimandtooknotescarefully,forhemadehimselfunderstoodwithspeakingslowlyandclearlyenoughforustofollowher.HegaveussomepracticallywaystodevelopthesenseoflanguageandencouragedustokeepspeakingEnglishasmuchpossibleinourdailylife.第二节　书面表达(满分25分)如今，社会上仍有某些不文明现象。请你仔细观察右面四幅图画，就此写一篇英语短文向某英文报社投稿。要求：1．描述图画内容；15\n2．就图画中的不文明现象谈谈自己的看法；3．词数100左右(开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)；4．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：闯红灯runtheredlightAtpresentwearelivinginthebestage.However，therearestillasmallnumberofpeoplewhodon'tactresponsibly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15\n15