（新课标）2022高考英语 最有可能考的50题（30道选择题+20道压轴题）

高考最有可能考的50题（英语课标版）（30道选择题+20道压轴题）一、选择题部分（共30小题）1.—Ken,______,butyourradioisgoingtooloud．—Oh,I'msorry．I'llturnitdownrightnow．A．IhatetosayitB．Itdoesn'thurttoaskC．I'mreallytiredofitD．I'mcrazyaboutit2．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?—Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof____youbought．A．theoneB．itC．thatD．which3.Factsprovethattheworld’seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutoneinwhichallbewinners.A.canB.shallC.mustD.would4._____severaltimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A.BeingshownB.HavingshownC.HavingbeenshownD.I’veshownhim5．---HaveyoumadeanyplanforthecomingSpringFestival?----Idon’tmindwhattodo,there'slesshomeworkfromtheteachersandmorepocketmoneyfrommyparents．A．aslongasB．asfarasC．nowthatD．inorderthat6.Inordertoputanendtopoverty,theWorldBankhasswitchedits______toprovidingtechnicalassistanceandlong-termloanstodevelopingcountries．A．concernB．processC．struggleD．focus7.Sheisquite_______toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.A.familiarB.freshC.similarD.sensitive8．—Weareafraidwecan'tfinishthetask________amonth.—Takeyourtime,butnextmonthyou'llhaveanewone.A．withinB．byC．amongD．after9.Hesaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthefinalexam，butthelookonhisface______himself.A．gaveupB．gaveoffC.gaveoutD.gaveaway27\n10.ThesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-1onSept.29th_________asignificantstepinChina’splantobuildaspacestation.A．signaledB．markedC．signedD．proved11．We’dbettertakeumbrellas—I’msureit_____whenwearriveinLondon;it’salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.A.willrainB.israiningC.willberainingD.wouldrain12.Though______ofdanger,sightseershavebeenflockingtothesitewheretheworld’sbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.A.warnedB.warningC.beingwarnedD.havingwarned13.Thefact________thiscountryspendsmoreonitsmilitarythanoneducationandhealthcarecombinedisaseriousandworryingthought.A．whereB．whichC．thatD．why14.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcourageis_________makesadifference.A.howB.thatC.whichD.what15.IcannotunderstandwhyLibyawillbecomesocomplicated________Iunderstandmorefromthemedium.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when16.—Asecond,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.—_______.I’mnotinahurry.A.EnjoyyourselfB.LeavemealoneC.DoasyoulikeD.Takeyourtime17．Thoughyou’vegotatightschedulethesedays,Iwouldbe____ifyoucouldaffordtimetoattendourmeetingtoday.A.concernedB.fascinatedC.gratefulD.determined18．—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself________.A．standoutB．turnoutC．workoutD．pickout19．WangHaoandChuYafeiledChinato________goldandsilverfinishin________20kilometerwalk，thefirstathleticeventattheAsianGames.A.a；theB.the；aC.不填；aD.不填；the20．Partofthebuildingsopartofushavelessonsinanotherbuilding.A.isbeingpainted;havetoB.arebeingpainted;havetoC.isbeingpainted;hastoD.arebeingpainted;hasto27\n21.—Mr．Andersonispopularwithhisstudents,forheiskind,strictandknowledgeable．—Nowonderhehassuchagood___．A．expectationB．contributionC．reputationD．regulation22.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan___inanyothercityofChina.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this23.Ifeelgreatlyhonored________tomakeaspeechinyourschool.A.toinviteB.invitingC.tobeinvitedD.invited24.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,nootherpersonshouldbeInvolved.A．whichB．inthatC．thatD．inwhich25．________itraintomorrow，wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch.A.WereB.WouldC.WillD.Should26．Itwasprobablyinthatmoment＿Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what27．------__yougotthenewsthattherocketwassentupsuccessfully?------Fromtheradio.A.HowwasitthatB.HowitwasthatC.WhatwasitthatD.Whatitwasthat28.—HowcanIgetthemainideaofanewsarticlequidkly?—Justlookthroughthefirstandlastparagraph,andyou___whatitismainlyabout．A．seeB．willseeC．areseeingD．haveseen29.—Ireallyadmirethepeoplefullof___．I'malwaystired．—You’dbettertakemoreexercise．A．powerB．strengthC．forceD．energy30.—Hello.CanIspeaktoMr.Brown?—I'msorry,butitis3weeks___heworkedhere．A．beforeB．sinceC．afterD．while二、压轴题部分（共20题）31.阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thisismythirdstory.WhenIwas17，Ireadaquotethat1something27\nlike，“Ifyouliveeachday2itwasyourlast，somedayyou'llmostcertainlyberight.”Sincethen，forthepastthirtythreeyears，I'velooked3themirroreverymorningandaskedmyself：“Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife，wouldIwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday？”Andwhenevertheanswerhasbeen“No”fortoomanydaysina4，IknowIneedtochangesomething.AboutayearagoIwas5withcancer.Thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatisincurable，andthatIshould6tolivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Theyadvisedmetogohomeandgetmy7inorder，whichisdoctors'codefor“prepareto8”.Laterthateveningwhenthedoctors9thecellstakenfrommypancreas(胰腺)underamicroscope，theystartedcryingbecauseitturnedouttobeaveryrareformofpancreaticcancerthatis10withsurgery.Ihadthesurgeryand，11，I'mfinenow.ThiswastheclosestI'vebeentofacingdeath，andIhopeit'stheclosestIgetforafewmoredecades.Deathisthe12weallshare.Noonehas13escapedit.Andthatis14itshouldbe，becausedeathisverylikelythesingle15inventionoflife.It'slife'schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomake16forthenew.Yourtimeis17，sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don'tbetrappedbydogma(信条)—whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople'sthinking.Don'tletthenoiseof18opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Andmostimportantly，havethecourageto19yourheartandintuition(直觉).They20alreadyknowwhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.B.A.saidB.describedC.wentD.expressedC.A.unlessB.asifC.evenifD.aslongasD.A.inB.atC.throughD.OnE.A.rowB.minuteC.senseD.wordF.A.connectedB.infectedC.affectedD.diagnosedG.A.wantB.dreamC.expectD.imagineH.A.dutiesB.businessesC.affairsD.lifeI.A.workB.startC.talkD.dieJ.A.lookedB.viewedC.realizedD.noticedK.A.curableB.possibleC.acceptableD.suitableL.A.carefullyB.thankfullyC.anxiouslyD.hopefullyM.A.possessionB.destinationC.expectationD.positionN.A.everB.evenC.neverD.stillO.A.whenB.whileC.asD.sinceP.A.betterB.worstC.worseD.bestQ.A.useB.adifferenceC.senseD.wayR.A.endlessB.repeatedC.countlessD.limitedS.A.others'B.othersC.anyone'sD.someothersT.A.listenB.followC.takeD.acceptU.A.howeverB.whateverC.somehowD.Somewhat32.阅读理解Forhighschoolleaversstartingoutintheworkingworld，itisveryimportanttolearnparticularskillsandpracticehowtobehaveinanintervieworhowtofindallinternship(实习)．Insomecountries，schoolshaveprogramstohelpstudentsontothepathtowork．IntheUnitesStates，however，suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbetween．Researchshowsthatifhighschoolsprovidecareer-relatedcourses，studentsarelikelytogethigherearningsinlateryears．Thestudentsaremorelikelyto27\nstayinschool，graduateandgoontohighereducation．InGermany，studentsasyoungas13and14areexpectedtodointernships．Germancompaniesworkwithschoolstomakesurethatyoungpeoplegettheeducationtheyneedforfutureemployment．ButinAmerica,educationreformprogramsfocusonhowwellstudentsdoinexamsinsteadofbringingthemintocontactwiththeworkingworld．HarvardEducationschoolprofessorRobertSchwartzhascriticizededucationreformersfortryingtoplaceallgraduatesdirectlyonthefour-yearcollegetrack．Schwartzarguedthatthisapproachleavesthecountry’smostvulnerable(易受影响的)kidswithnojobsandnoskills．Schwartzbelievedthatthebestcareerprogramsencouragekidstogoforhighereducationwhilealsoteachingthemvaluablepracticalskillsathighsch001．JamesMadisonHighSchoolinNewYork，forexample，encouragesstudentstochooseclassesoncareer—basedcourses．Theschoolthenhelpsthemgainon—the-jobexperienceinthosefieldswhilethey’restillathighschool．However，evenforteenswhoseschoolsencouragethemtoconnectwithwork，thejobmarketisdaunting．IntheUS，unemploymentratesfor16-to19-year-oldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow．“TheriskisthatifteenagersmissoutontheSummerjobexperience，theybecomepartofthisgenerationofteenswhohadtroubleinlandingajob，”saidMichael，aresearcherintheUS.1．Intheauthor’sopinion．Americanhighschoolleavers__________.A．haveenoughcareer-relatedcoursesB．needmorecareeradvicefromtheirschoolsC．performbetterinexamsthanGermanstudentsD．cangethigherearningsinlateryears2．AccordingtoRobertSchwartz，_________．A．thereisnoneedforkidstogoforhighereducationintheUSB．studentsshouldgetcontactwiththeworkingworldathighschoolC．educationreformshouldfocusonstudents’performanceinexamsD．teenagersintheUScan’tmissoutonthesummerjobexperience3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．UnemploymentratesforUSteenagersremainhi曲atthemoment．B.Studentswithcareer—basedcoursesneverhaveproblemsfindingajob．C.UScompaniesworkwithschoolstoprepareyoungpeopleforfutureemployment．D．Highschoolleaverswithnopracticalskillscan’tfindajobabsolutely4．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．ArgumentsaboutrecentUSeducationreform．B．Tipsonfindingjobsforhighschoolleavers．C．Thelackofcareer—basedcoursesinUShighschools．27\nD．AdviceforAmericanhighschoolleavers．5.Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph6mostprobablymeans___________.A．discouragingB．interestingC．creativeD．unbearable33.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读以下大学新生入校后可能面临的一些实际困难：ANotenoughpartying:Whenaskingsomestudentswhattheythoughtabouttheirfirstcollegeexperience…manystatedthattheirworstfearshavecometrue.Theirsociallifehasbeentotallyreduced.Theirschoolworkhastakenovertheirlife24/7.BMoney:Manystudentsfearthatthecostsaretoohigh.Educationsofarhasbeenprovidedtostudentsforfree.Whenenteringcollege/university,manyfaceloansandhighcosts.Theythusfearthattheywillnotbeabletopayofftheirdebts.CFailingtoMeettheStandards:ManystudentswhoreceivedA’sinhighschoolfaceddifficultiesintheirfirstyear.Theirmarksattimesdropto60%.WithmostmastersandspecializedprogramsonlyconsideringB+toAstudents,manypanic.D BeingHomesick:Somestudentsareclosetofamily.Whenstartingyourcollege/universitylife,theybecomeindependent.Manystudentsnolongerrelyonfamilytohelpthemmakedecisions.Manyfearthattheywillbecomehomesickandwillnotbeabletohandletheindependence.EBeingSafe:Manyquestionwhetheruniversitiesandcollegesaresafe?Increasingincidentshavegivenfeartothosewhoenteruniversityforthefirsttime.Drugissuesandviolencearesomemainworriesstudentshave.27\nFNotFittingIn:Manystudentsfearthattheywouldnotfitin.Theirpersonalitiesmaybeagainsttheprograms,thedirectorsandprofessors.Manyarenotusedtobeinginalectureof200+students.Andallkindsofclubsmaymakethempuzzled.下面是大学生辅导员对这些困难给出的相关建议。请帮他们找出所匹配的“症结”。1._____Iwasquiteworriedaboutbeingsafewhenstudentsthinktheyareoldenoughtofacethecomplexsociety.Afteralltheyarestilltooyoungtorealizethedangersoftakingdrugs.Luckilytherearemoreorganizationscheckingstudent’ssafetyinuniversities.2._____Alluniversitystudentsareeagertohavemorecolorfullifeinthecampus.Butsurelyyouwillhavetofaceacruelersituationafteryourgraduation.Youcanmakeareasonabletimetabletomakeyourlifefull.Makemorefriendsandfindmorepartychancesbutmakesureofyourtime.3._____Iknowanumberofpeoplewhogaveupintheirfirstyearbecausetheydidnotsuitthemselveswiththenewenvironment.Theyarethusdiscouragedandfeelthatuniversitylifeisjustnotforthem.Justchangeyourmind!Afterallthenewenvironmentisequippingyourselfwithamorebrightfuture.4._____Isharetheworrieswithmanystudents.Universitiesarecompetitiveandthegradesarealsohardertoearn. ToearnanAinacourse,thestudentmustworkharderinthenewenvironmenttomeettheexpectations.Relieveyourselfandkeepapeacefulmind.5._____Therearesomestudentswhoareworriedthattheywillbekickedoutiftheirbillsarenotpaidontime.Iknowseveralstudentswhoworkfulltimeandstudyfulltimetopayofftheirexpenses.Youwillvaluetheworkingexperiencebeforeyoucomeintothesociety.34.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1-5的相应位置上。Thehostesswastohaveapartyandentertainguestsathome.Shebusiedherselfsoearlyinthemorning,cleaningthehouse.Shewassotired1shefeltpaininherwaistandontheback.Dropsofsweatfellfromherforehead.Shedidnotfinishcleaningthehouse2dusk.3(look)atthecleanandtidydrawingroom,shereleasedasighwithasmileonherface.Theguestswerecoming!Enteringthedrawingroom,they4(attract)bythefreshflowers.Surprisinglypleased,theycheeredinpraise,"Oh,whatbeautifulflowers!""Howcolorfulandfragrant!""Justalookatit,andlifeisfullofpleasure!"27\nThentheywentontoexpresstheirthanks5thehostessforher6(delicate)arrangedflowers.Withanembarrassedsmile,thehostesssaid,"Iamgladyoulikeit.Thankyouforyourpraise.Iwas7bitsurprisedaboutit.I8makedetailedarrangementforyourhonor.Iwasbusythewholedaycleaningandmopping.Astotheflowersinthevase,itisapieceofcake.Ididitbyjustliftingmyhand.Nowyouare9(aware)ofmyhardworkandpraise10highlyformyeasiesteffort.Itisbeyondmyexpectation."35.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1-5的相应位置上。Ihavea5-year-oldsonandan18-month-oldgirl.EspeciallyatChristmastimeIwantedthemtotrulyunderstand1theactofgivingwasallabout.SoImadealistofpeople2werelesslikelytoreceivegiftsorloveandletmy5-year-oldsonchoosewhowewouldgivegiftsto.Hechosehomelesspeople.Wepurchasedsomelargeinexpensivegiftbagsandfilled3withcangoods，usedwarmsocks,newtoothbrushesandcandybars.But4mysurprisemysoncameinwithhispiggybankandsaidtheycouldhavehismoney.Wefilledseveralplasticbagswithcoins5putallthebagsinthetrunkofthecar.6wasseveraldaysbeforewesawamanpushing7cartdownthemainstreet.Andfortunatelymysongavethebagtothemanwhostartedtocry8wewishedhimMerryChristmas.Ihaveneverforgottenthelookofgratitudeonhisfaceandneitherhasmyson.Sofarwehavedonethisforthreeyearsatmyson‘srequest.36.第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）以A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项。1．radiumA．analyzeB．astronomerC．blameD．certainty2．defeatA．greatB．breadC.stealD．deadly3．linkA．handleB．withinC．bankD．instruct4．challengeA．machineB．stomachC．achievementD．technology5．generationA．botherB．nervousC．observeD．prefer37.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。1.Duringhis_________(不在),hiswiferunsthecompanyinhisplace.2.LittleTonyfeltthebox,curioustoknowwhatit_________(容纳).27\n3.Theboyisnowhavinghishaircutatthe_________(理发店).4.Asisclearlyseen,yourcoat_________(不同)frommineincolour.5.ThatDinghasn'tacceptedourinvitationis__________(令人失望).6.Itisknowntoallthat________(俄国)isthelargestinareaintheworld.7.Doyoumind__________(划分)theapplesintothreepartsforustoshare?8.Itiseasytofindoutthe_________(大概的)ideaofthepassage.9.My_________(爱好)coverswimmingandgardening.10._________(面对)withdifficulties,weshouldnotturnaround.38.第二节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）—Whereshallwetakeourchildrenthisweekend？—WecouldtakethemtoWaterWorldortoOldfieldAdventurePark.1—Well，howfarawayarethey？Idon’twanttospendalldayinthecar.—2ButOld-fieldAdventureParkwilltakeabouttwoandahalfhoursifwe’relucky.—3—WaterWorldhasahugefunswimmingpool．4—Ireallydon’tlikezoos.Ihateseeinganimalsincages．—Well，therearen’tanyanimalsatWaterWorld.—Ifwearegoingthere，I’mgoingtotakeapicnicbasket．Iknowtheyhavegotrestaurantsbuttheyarealwaysexpensive.5—That’sagoodidea.I’lltellthechildren.A.Ourchildrenloveanimalsverymuch.B.Dotheyhaveswimmingpools?C.I’drathereatinrestaurants.D.Theylovethatsortofthing.Whichonedoyouprefer?E.Wecanplaytogether.F.Well,WaterWorldisprettyclose—aboutonehouraway.G..I'drathertakeourownfoodanddrinks.G.I’drathertakeourownfoodanddrinks.—OK．39.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCalmYourTeen'sNervesbeforeanExamStressisafeelingofphysical.mentalofemotionalstrainoftensionwhichdisturbsorinterfereswithnormalphysiologicalbalance.Stresscanbeoverwhelmingforanyone,butitcanbeespeciallydifficultforateenthathasnotyetdevelopedeffectivecopingskills.Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.So,howcanparentshelptheirteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Recognizewhenyourteenisunderstress.27\nTeenscanfeelanimmensepressuretodowellonexams.Forsometeens,justtheideaoftakingthetestcanbringthemintoapanic.1Emotionalsymptomsinclude:excessiveaggression,moodswings,andpanicattacks.Whatshouldparentsdo?—BeinvolvedParentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen'swork.Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.2—HelpthemgetorganizedHelpyourteenthinkaboutwhathe/shehastostudyandplanaccordingly.3--GivethemanutritiousdietIt'simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamstofocusanddohis/herbest.4Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydietratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.—Showapositiveattitude5Ifyoupanic,blame,havemuchpressure,yourteenwillhaveanundueincreaseinhis/herstresslevels.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforhis/herefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteensthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatimetablesothathe/shecanstudymoreefficiently.B.Parents'attitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.C.Physicalsymptomsofstressandanxietyinclude:lackofsleep,breathingdifficultyandlossofappetiteD.EncourageyourteentorelaxE.Encourageyourteentoexpresshis/herworriesandfears,butdon'tlethim/herfocusonthosefears.F.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsabouthimself/herselfG.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite40.第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据每句后的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。1．Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours______adecision,（reach）只有在讨论这个问题几个小时后他们才做出一个决定。2．Althoughhehasgotadoctor'sdegree,______whetherheisequaltothejob．（remain）尽管他获得了博士学位，但他是否胜任这个工作还有待去看。3．Itwas______thismorningthatmadethebosssoangry,（come）是因为他今天早上来晚了才使老板如此生气。27\n4．AlexwaslisteningattentivelytothelecturebyprofessorSmith,allhisattention______．（fix）亚历克斯在专心致志听史密斯教授的演讲，他所有的注意力都集中在上面。5．TheproductsproducedbyApple,especiallyiphone4,______intheUSandhaveagoodmarketinternationally,（sell）苹果公司生产的产品尤其是iphone4在美国很畅销，在国际上有良好的市场。6．_______isthatChinaisplayingmoreandmoreimportantroleintheworld,（know）众所周知，中国在世界上正扮演着越来越重要的角色。7．Haditnotbeenforthefact______,Iwouldn'thavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition,（help）要不是我的老师帮我，我就不会再在英语作文竞赛中获一等奖。8．The30thOlympicGameswillbeheldinLondon,fromJuly27toAugust12,2022,______allathleteswillcompeteformedals,（during）第三十届奥运会将于2022年7月27日至8月12日在伦敦举行，在此期间所有的运动员将为奖牌而战。9．Frankinsistedthat______althoughIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup．（fall）尽管我很费力才把他弄醒，弗兰克坚持说没睡着。10．Moreandmorehighwayshavebeenbuilt,______forpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother,（make）越来越多的高速公路已经建成，使得人们从一地去另一地更加容易。41.SectionB(10marks)Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.TomsShoesisashoecompanyrunbyaformerrealitytelevisioncompetitor.Itusessocialmediafarmorethantraditionaladvertising,andittakesadvantageofsociallyrecognizedideastobuildafor-profit(营利的)business.FounderBlackMycoskie,anentrepreneur(企业家)whoonceappearedontheshowTheAmazingRacegottheideatostartthecompanyduringatriptoArgentinaafternoticingthatmanychildrendidn’thaveshoes.Hecreatedacompanywiththeconditionthatforeverypairoftheshoesapersonpurchases,thecompanywilldonateanotherpairtoaneedychild.Mycoskierecentlyvisitedtheofficesofmsnbc.com,wherehetoldusthattherewasnowayTomswouldhavesurvived10yearsago.Healsosaidhedidn’tthinkthecompanywouldhavebeennearlyassuccessfulifithadn’thitontheideaofcombiningcharitywiththefor-profitbusiness.27\nInkeepingwithboththecompany’samazingmarketingeffortsanditscharityfocus,TomsishopingtopersuadepeoplefromallwalksoflifetotakeofftheirshoesthisApril5.TheOneDayWithoutShoeseventcomesasTomshasgottenreadytoputanotherproductonthemarketlaterthisyear.Thecompanywillagaindonateoneitemforeachitemthatwillbebought,butMycoskiewouldyetrevealwhatthenewproductwillbe.Withthenewproduct,however,Mycoskiesaidhehopedtochangethecompanyintolessofashoecompanyandmoreofa“oneforone”company.1.WhatdoesTomsShoesusetobuilditsbusiness?(Nomorethan5words)(2marks)2.Whatwillhappenifapairofshoesissoldbythecompany?(Nomorethan14words)(2marks)3.HowmanypairsofshoesatleasthasTomsShoesmadeuntilnow?.(Nomorethan8words)(3marks)4.Whyhasthecompanybeensosuccessful?(Nomorethan10words)(3marks)42.PARTFOURWRITING(45marks)SECTIONA(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.Whosayspeopleneedlandtogrowvegetables?Allyouneedisaroofthatisstrongenoughandflatenoughtosupportagarden.Wearegoingtodescribeonewaytobuildarooftopgardenthatdoesnotevenrequiresoil.Fourthingsareneededforasmallrooftopgarden.Onethingisaroofthatcansupporttheweight;anotherisgrasscutting.Thethirdthingisasheetofplasticinwhichtospreadthecutgrass.Andthelastthingisaboxabouteightcentimetersdeepandmadeoutoffourpiecesofwood.Onceyouaresuretheroofisgood,cutandcollectsomegrass.Thenlaydowntheplasticwherethegardenboxwillgo.Thefour-sidedboxcanbeaslongandaswideasneeded.Placetheboxontopofthesheetofplastic.Thenfillitwiththecutgrass.Next,addwaterandwalkonthecuttingstopressthemdown.Afteraboutthreeweeks,therooftopgardenisreadyforplanting.Puttheseedsdirectlyintothewetgrasscuttings.Thisgardenisagoodplacetogrowpeas,tomatoes,beans,onionsandlettuce.Iftheboxisdeepenough,potatoesandcarrotswillalsogrow.Itisimportanttokeepthegrasswetuntiltheplantsbegintogrow.Whentheplantsaregrowing,theywillneedwateringeveryday,unlessthereisrain.Andtheywillneedsomeliquidfertilizer.Also,seedsandnewplantsmustbeprotectedfrominsectsandbirds.Rooftopgardensareincreasinglypopular,andnotjusttogrowvegetables.Theykeepbuildingscoolerinthesun,sotheysaveenergy.Theycanalsoextendtheusefullifeofaroof.Rooftopgardensalsoreducetherunoffofstormwaterandhelpclean27\ntheair.Plustheyaddbeauty,andgivebirdsandinsectsinthecityaniceplacetolive.ThebuildingofarooftopvegetablegardenThingsneeded1.________RequirementsAroofTosupportthe2.________3.________andstrongenoughGrasscuttingsTobeusedas4.________Tobe5.________down6.________ToholdthecutgrassEightcentimetersdeepSeedsTogrowinto7.________Tobeprotectedfrom8.________9.________andfertilizerTomakevegetablesgrowbetterSuppliedfrequentlyand10.________43.第一节短文填词（共10题小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确.拼写正确。Nowadaysalotofschoolskeeptheirstudentsinschoolalldaylong.Studentshavedifferentoaboutit.1.Someofthestudentsthinktheyenjoylfreedomandhavefew2.chancestogetintouchwithsociety.Theyarenotabletofully(培养)3.theirinterestsand（爱好）.Therefore,theyhaveleastinterestintheirstudy4.Someothersthinkschoolisthebestplacetogetknowledge,they5.shouldputtheirheartintotheirlessons.Somestudents(缺少)theabilityto6.controlthemselves.Onceofschool,theymaylosecontrolofthemselves7.anddosomethingthatwillatheirstudies.8.P,thereisnodoubtthatweshouldkeepstudentsatschool.9.ButIthinkofnecessitythatschoolsshouldorganizevariousactivities10.sothatstudentscanenjoytheirschoollife.44.第一节任务型读写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在短文后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意：表格的每个空格只填一个单词。A“Green”ChristmasspiritisuponusthisyearanditseemslikeeveryoneiswonderingwhichkindofChristmastreeserveseco-friendlythebestthisyear.OneoftheconceptsthatIhaveseenthisyeariswhethertopurchasearealChristmastreeoranartificialtree.Whichoneismore“Green”?PeopleareleaninginthewrongdirectionwhentheyassumethattheartificialChristmastreeposeslessofathreattotheEarth.Thetruthofthematteris,ifyouhavetohaveatreethisyear(becausethe27\ngreenestoptionisnotree)therealtreeisfarmoreeco-friendlythanthefakeone.Why?MostoftheartificialtreesaremadeofPVC.BeyondthefactthatthecreationofPVCemitsnastygasesintotheatmosphere,thisplasticisdefinitelynotrecyclable,whichmeansthatyoushouldthrowawayartificialtreesandburytheminland-andthatissomethingthateco-consciouspeoplewanttosteerawayfrom.IfyouwanttotakeyoursustainableChristmastree,findalocalorganicChristmastreefarm.Theydon’tusetheharmfulpesticidesandchemicals.Youwillwanttostartthinkingandplanningaheadinordertolocatethebestplacetopurchaseyour“Green”Christmastree.Don’tforgettofigureoutwhatyouwilldowithyourtreeaftertheholidayisoveraswell.HerearesomeEarth-friendlywaystodisposeofyourrealtreethisyear:1)Ifyoupurchasedthetreeatanorganictreefarmandyouaresurethatitwasn’ttreatedwithharmfulchemicals,thinkaboutdumpingitintossmalllakeorpond.Itcanofferawonderfulnewplaylandforfish.2)MostcitiesgathertreesonacertaindayafterChristmas.Besuretocallyourlocaltownshipandaskthemifandwhentheydothispriortotheholidays.3)Youcouldreplantit,howeveryouwillneedtomakesurethatyouchoosetherighttreeandhaveenoughrootstomakethisoptionwork.PlanningaheadisthekeytohostingaGreenChristmasthisyear.MapoutwhereyouwillpurchaseyourtreeandwhereandhowyouwilldisposeofitpriortoChristmasinordertoachievethemostsustainableplans.Youdon’thavetogotreelesstoenjoyaGreenHolidaySeason…justmakesurethatyoulookintoallofyouroptionsandchoosethemostsustainableoptionthatisavailableinyourarea.HappyHolidays!45.第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。Shoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatientstospeedrecoveryortocoverthecomingofdeath?Inmedicineasinlaw,government,andotherlinesofwork,therequirementsofhonestyoftenseemdwarfedbygreaterneeds;theneedtoprotectpatientsfrombrutalnews,toupholdapromiseofsecrecyortoadvancethepublicinterest.Whatshoulddoctorssay,forexample,toa46-year-oldmancominginforaroutinephysicalcheckupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywho,though27\nhefeelsinperfecthealth,isfoundtohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths?Isitbesttotellhimthetruth?Ifheasks,shoulddoctorsrejectthatheisill,orminimizethegravityoftheillness?Shouldtheyatleasthidethetruthuntilafterthefamilyvacation?Doctorsfacesuchchoicesoften.Attimes,theyseeimportantreasonstolieforthepatients’ownsake;intheireyes,suchliesdiffersharplyfromself-servingones.Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition,andthatinformingthemofrisksdestroystheirhope,sothattheymayrecovermoreslowly,ordeterioratefaster,perhapsevencommitsuicide.Butotherstudiesshowthat,contrarytothebeliefofmanyphysicians,agreatmajorityofpatientsdowanttobetoldthetruth,evenaboutseriousillness,andfeelcheatedwhentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisled.Wearealsolearningthattruthfulinformation,humanelyconveyed,helpspatientscopewithillness;helpthemtoleratepainbetterwithlessmedicine,andevenrecoverfasteraftersurgery.Thereisanurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.Notonlyinmedicine,butinotherprofessionsaswell,practitionersmayfindthemselvesrepeatedlyindifficultywhereseriousconsequencesseemavoidableonlythroughdeception.Yetthepublichaseveryreasontoknowtheprofessionaldeception,forsuchpracticesarepeculiarlylikelytobecomedeeplyrooted,tospread,andtotrust.Neitherinmedicine,norinlaw,government,orthesocialsciencescantherebecomfortintheoldsaying,“Whatyoudon’tknowcan’thurtyou.”Title:1OrNotDifferent2·Mostdoctorsarein3oflyingforthepatients’ownsake.·Agreatmajorityofpatients4onbeingtoldthetruth.Reasonsfor5lyingtopatients·Informingpatientsofthetruthabouttheirconditiondestroystheirhope,6torecoveringmoreslowly,ordeterioratingfaster,perhapseven7themselves.Reasons8lyingtopatients·Thetruthfulinformationhelpspatientsto9theirillness,helpthemtoleratepainbetterwithlessmedicine,andevenrecoverfasteraftersurgery.·Mostpatientsfeel10whentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisled.46.第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.ClassroomparticipationB.DifferencesinAmericanuniversityeducationC.ExaminationsystemD.CompetitionamongstudentsE.Honestpolicyinstudents’schoolworkF.Students’responsibilityforlearning27\n1.ThereisconsiderablevarietyinuniversityclassroomintheUnitedStates.Becauseofdiverseteachingmethodsandnon-standardizedcurricula,notwocoursesarethesame.Undergraduatecoursesareconsiderabledifferentfromgraduatecourses.Theclassroomatmosphereinexpensive,privateuniversitiesmaydifferfromthatincommunitycollegeswhicharefreeandopentoeveryone.2.Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.3.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudent.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorexpectsstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.(Coursesarenotdesignedmerelyforstudentstopassexams.)Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.4.Ideally,theteacher-studentrelationshipatuniversitiesischaracterizedbytrust.Thehonorsystem,putforwardbytheteacherandtheuniversitydemandsthatthestudentbehonestinallareasofschoolwork.Thus,cheatingontests,plagiarizing(抄袭)inwrittenwork,presentingother’sideasasoriginal,andturninginhomeworkcompletedbysomeoneelseareallprohibited.5.Relationshipsbetweenstudentsintheclassroomcanbecooperativeorcompetitive.Internationalstudentsshouldnothesitatetoaskforhelpifitisneeded.Therearecourses,however,wheregradesarecalculatedinrelationtootherstudent’sscores.Therefore,inclasseswheresuchagradingcurveisused,studentsmaybereluctanttosharelecturenotesorinformationforfearthattheirowngradeswillsuffer.27\n47.第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题．[1]Risingtemperatureshaveforcedmanyplantstoclimbtohigherelevations（海拔）tosurvive,researchersreported．[2]Morethantwo-thirdsoftheplantsstudiedalongsixWestEuropeanmountainrangesclimbedanaverageof29metersinaltitudeineachdecadesince1905tobetterconditionsonhigherground,theresearchersreportedinthejournalScience．[3]“Thisisthefirsttimeit'sshownthatclimatechangehasasignificanteffectonalargesetofforestplantspecies,”saidJonathanLenoir,aforestecologistatAgroParisTechinFrance,wholedthestudy．“Ithelpsustodevelopourunderstandingofhowecosystemsrespondtotemperaturechanges．”[4]TheFrenchteam'sfindingssuggestplantsathighaltitudesfacethesameorgreaterimpactsfromrisingtemperatures．“Plantsspeciesmovewhereit'sthemostsuitableforthemtogrow,”Lenoirsaid．“Ifyouchangethesegoodconditions,specieswillmovetorecoverthesameconditions．”[5]Usingdatabaseonplantspeciesfoundatspecificlocationsandelevationsstretchingbackto1905,theresearchersshowedmanyplantshavesteadilyclimbedhighertoconditionsbestsuitedforsurvivalandgrowth．[6]Plantsmovehigherwhentheydisperse（分散）theirseedsinthewind,whichblowsthemtohighelevationsandcoolertemperaturessimilartotheirformerlocation,Lenoirsaid．[7]Theresearcherstracked171forestplantspeciesduringtwoperiods-between1905and1985,andfrom1986to2022--alongtheentireelevationrangingfromsealevelto2,600meters．Theyfoundthattwo-thirdsoftheplantsrespondedtowarmingtemperaturesoverthattimeby________________________________．[8]Plantsathigheraltitudesalsoappearmostsensitivetowarmerconditionsbecauseslighttemperaturechangesathigheraltitudeshaveabiggerimpact．1．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Nomorethan5words）_______________________________________________________________________2．Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords．（Nomorethan4words）Plantsathighaltitudesarequicktofeelthewarmertemperaturebecauseatinychangetherecanonthem．_______________________________________________________________________3．FillintheblankinPara．7withproperwords．（Nomorethan4words）_______________________________________________________________________4．Howdoplantsmovetohigherelevations?（Nomorethan8words）_______________________________________________________________________5.Whatdoestheword“them”（line2,paragraph6）probablyreferto?（Nomorethan2words）_______________________________________________________________________48.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）27\n第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,Itisgreattoreceiveyouremail.NowI’dliketellyousomethingwhichtookplaceinmyschoolyesterday.Intheafternoonweholdagrown－upceremonyforourcoming18yearsoldbirthday.Atfirstwemadeanoaththatasgrown－upweshouldhaveasenseofdutyforoursocialfromnowon.Thenweshowedourthanksfortoourparentswhohadgonethroughhardshipstobringusupandteacherswhohavebeeneducatinguspatient.Andourteachersalsogaveuscardsexpressedtheirgoodwishestous.Finally,weputonwonderfulperformances,singingordancing.Welearnedalotfromtheactivity.Ithinkitsveryimportantforus.Iwillneverrememberthedayinmylife.Yours,LiHua49.短文改错（共10小题，计10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每～行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写山该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。）Ithinkitistimethatwedosomethingtohelp1．_________animals．Firstly,thefurfarmsshouldbeclose．2．________Animalsshouldnotbekeptinsmallplaces,and3．________treatedcruel．Theyshouldbegiventherightto4．_________liveinthewildwheretheyarebelong．Secondly,5．_________thegeneralpublicshouldnotsel!furcoats．Ifthere6．_________isnolongerademandatthecoats,factorieswill7．_________stopmakingit．Thiswouldsavethelivesofmany8．_________animals,someofthathavealmostdiedoutasa9．_________resultofwhatwehavedonethem．Pleasegivethemachance．10．_________27\n50.第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）据报道，我国许多城市的中小学生有了不同形式的新型“寒假作业”，以下是相关情况：1.武汉地区：给父母洗脚，让学生学会孝敬父母；2.长沙地区：卖报纸，让学生体验生活，学会独立；3.广东河源地区；学讲客家（Hakka）故事，让学生更好地传承文化。【写作内容】请你根据上面提供的信息写一篇英语短文，包括如下要点：1.各地学生假期作业的形式及其目的；2.你对上述假期作业的看法。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文Immediatelyafteraleadingfoodexpertrevealedthatoneinevery10mealsinthecountrymaybecookedwithdirtyoil,theStateFoodandDrugAdministrationonThursdayissuedanemergencynoticetorestaurantsnationwide,warningthemagainstusingrecycledoil.Foodserviceproviderswillbepunishediftheyuseillegalcookingoiloroilofanunknownorigin.Inseverecases,theirlicensescouldberevoked(废除),thenoticesaid.HeDongping,afoodscienceprofessorattheWuhanPolytechnicUniversity,toldtheChinaYouthDailyonThursdaythatpeopleinChinaconsume"about2to3milliontons"ofillegalcookingoileveryyear."AndtheChinesepeople'sannualoilconsumptionisabout22.5milliontons,whichmeansaratioof1:10,"hetoldthenewspaper.AccordingtoHe'sresearch;theillegalcookingoilbusinessisextremelyprofitable.Thedrainageoil(地沟油)isusuallymadefromdiscardedkitchenwastethathasbeenrefined,thereportsaid,addingthattheoil,whichcontainsahighlytoxic(有毒的)substance,cancausecancer.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.以约120个词就“地沟油”发表你的看法，内容包括：(1)你对地沟油所持的态度；(2)你认为地沟油流向餐桌的原因以及如何防止地沟油流向餐饮业。【写作要求】1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语句连贯。（英语课标版）（30道选择题+20道压轴题）27\n【参考答案】一、选择题部分（共30小题）1．【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。由but后面的句子可以看出，这是在委婉的提出要求，所以用：Ihatetosayit我实在不想说（但又不得不说）。2．【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。此处使用that替代不可数名词furniture，其后为定语从句，省略了作宾语的关系代词which或that。注意theone用于替代特指意义的单数名词，不能替代不可数名词。3．【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。此处can表示理论上的推测，意为：可能，会。句意：事实证明：世界经济的发展不是输赢的游戏而是一个在游戏中都有可能成为赢家游戏。。4．【答案】D【解析】后半句有个but,前面应是一个完整的句子，而不是一个分词结构，由此可以看出，只有D项符合要求，如果去掉句中的but，应该选C。5．【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。---答语的意思是：我不介意做什么，只要是老师少留点作业，爸妈多给些零花钱就可以了。6．【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。focus意思是：焦点，重点。句意为：为了结束贫穷，世界银行已经把工作的重点转移到向发展中国家提供技术帮助和长期的贷款。7．【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。fresh“没经验的，不熟练的”。她对办公室工作比较生疏，在必要的时候你最好给她提供一些建议。familiar熟悉的；similar相似的；sensitive敏感的。8．【答案】A【解析】考查介词。within“在……里；在……之内”，后常接表示某个特定范围的名词。withinamonth“在一个月内”。9．【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他说对于考试结果他一点也不失望，但是他脸上的表情泄露了他（的真实感受）。giveaway意为：出卖，泄露。10．【答案】B【解析】考查动词。mark标志。9月29日天宫一号的成功发射是标志着中国在太空站建设的计划中迈出了重大的一部。signal“发信号”；sign签署，示意；prove证明。11．【答案】C27\n【解析】考查动词的失态。when引导的是时间状语从句，一般现在是表示的是将来的动作，表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作，用将来进行时，故选C。12．【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然被警告有危险，但观光者直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本·拉登居住的地方。前半句是“Thoughtheyarewarnedofdanger”的省略形式sightseers与warn之间是被动关系。13．【答案】C【解析】句意：这个国家在军队上的投入超过教育和健康投入的总和，这一事实很严重也很令人担忧。that引导同位语从句，具体解释说明fact的内容。14．【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。这里引导一个表语从句，在从句中做谓语动词make的主语，所以用what。语境为：面对困难，你应该相信你的勇气是发挥很大作用的因素。15．【答案】B【解析】考查时间状语从句中铁的连词辨析。句意为：在我从媒体了解更多的信息之前，我不明白为什么利比亚的形势会变得如此复杂。也就是说，他是在通过媒体了解了更多的信息之后才理解的。before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。16．【答案】D【解析】由下文的“I’mnotinahurry.（我不着急）”可以看出，四个选项中只有Takeyourtime符合语境，语境为：慢慢来，不急。17．【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“尽管你时间安排很紧，如果今天你能腾出时间参加我们的会议我将很感激。”根据句意选grateful“感激”。18．【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。standout脱颖而出，突出。句意为：--下周我要参加工作面试，能给点建议？--微笑是让你退颖而出的最好的方法。19．【答案】A　【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：王浩和褚亚飞在20公里竞走中分别为中国夺得了一枚金牌和一枚银牌，这是亚运会的第一个比赛项目。第一空处泛指结果，第二空特指20公里竞走这个比赛项目。20．【答案】A【解析】考查“partof”做主语时的主谓一致。partof与可数名词单数或不可数名词连用时，谓语动词用单数；与可数名词复数或代词复数连用时，谓语动词用复数。21．【答案】C【解析】27\n考查名词词义辨析。第一个人所说的：因为和蔼、要求严格、知识渊博而深受学生欢迎应该是声望高的原因，因此选C，意思是：声望、名望。expectation期待、期望；contribution贡献；regulation规则。22．【答案】C【解析】考查代词。that表示特指，指代前面提到的那类物，即Thecost。而it表示特指，指代前面提到的那个事物（是同一个），用于指可数名词单数或不可数名词；one表示泛指,代替前面提到的同类人或物,但不是同一个人或物。23．【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。feelgreathonoredtobeinvitedtodosth意思是：被邀请做某事感到很荣幸。24．【答案】D【解析】考查介词前置的定语从句。此处可改写为：whichnootherpersonshouldbeinvolvedin，这里in被前置。25．【答案】D　【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消足球比赛。前半句是对将来情况的虚拟，正常语序是“Ifitshouldraintomorrow”。省略if后，要将should提到主语之前，引起倒装。26．【答案】C【解析】考查强调句型。此处inthatmoment是被强调的部分。句意：可能在那一时刻我才明白什么是正在的善良。27．【答案】A【解析】考查强调句中的疑问词的选择。根据答语”Fromtheradio”可知应用表示方式的疑问词how；该句是强调句的特殊疑问句式，语序应为特殊疑问测+is／wasitthat+其他成分，故选A。28．【答案】B【解析】考查时态。答语是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句的将来时”结构，故用一般29．【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。fullofenergy，意思是：充满活力的。句意为:----我很羡慕那些充满活力的人。我总是感到很疲劳。---你应该进行更多的训练。30．【答案】B考查连词。【解析】“It’s+时间段since+主语+一般过去时”为固定句式。语境为：他在这里工作已经有3个星期了。二、压轴题部分（共20题）31．【答案与解析】文章大意:27\n岁月匆匆，人生短暂，人要为自己活着，而不是生活在别人的阴影下。九死一生的坎坷经历让作者刻骨铭心。1.【答案】C　【解析】作者在十七岁时读到一句引言，大概意思如下。此处的go表示“(故事、歌词等)内容是”。2.【答案】B　【解析】如果你将每一天都当作你生命中的最后一天来度过的话……asif表示“好像；仿佛”。3.【答案】A　【解析】三十三年来，作者每天早上都审视镜子“中”的自己，并不断地向自己发问。作者的焦点不是镜子，而是镜子中的自己，故B项不恰当。4.【答案】A　【解析】每当一连多天答案都是否定时，作者知道自己需要做出改变了。inarow意为“连续”。inasense意为“从某种意义上说”，不符合语境。5.【答案】D　【解析】大约一年前，作者被“诊断”出患有癌症，diagnose“诊断(疾病)”。6.【答案】C　【解析】上文提到医生告诉作者这几乎肯定是一种不治之症，所以作者对自己生命期限的“期望”应该是不多于三至六个月。7.【答案】C　【解析】医生们建议作者回家把自己的“事情”料理好。B项意为“商店，公司”，在文章中没有信息支持。8.【答案】D　【解析】医生建议让作者回家就是准备“死亡”。9.【答案】B　【解析】那天晚上稍晚的时候，当他们在显微镜下“观察”从作者的胰腺中取出的细胞时，他们大叫了起来。view“观看(尤指)仔细察看”。10.【答案】A　【解析】他们得出的结果是这是一种罕见的胰腺癌，通过外科手术“可以治愈”。11.【答案】B　【解析】医生本来判定作者必死无疑，结果发现他患的是可能治疗的癌症，作者经过手术后痊愈了，故非常“感激”。12.【答案】B　【解析】死亡是我们共有的“终点”，任何人无法避免。13.【答案】A　【解析】每个人最终都要死亡，没有一个人“曾经”逃脱过。14.【答案】C【解析】死亡是芸芸众生的最终归宿，这正是万物应该有的结局，此处as意为“正如”。15.【答案】D　【解析】下文提到死亡是生命变革的促进者，属于正常的新老更替，由此可推知死亡很可能是生命中“最好的”证明。16.【答案】D　【解析】死亡清除了陈旧的东西，为新生事物让路。makewayfor可意为“为……让路”。27\n17.【答案】D　【解析】本句后半句提到不要把时间浪费在过别人的生活上面，由此可知你的时间是“有限的”。18.【答案】A　【解析】不要让“别人的”观点淹没你的心声。19.【答案】B　【解析】最重要的是，要有勇气“跟随”你的内心和直觉。20.【答案】C【解析】要相信自己的内心和直觉，它们“不知怎么地”已经知道了你真正想成为什么样的人。其他的一切都是次要的。D项表示“有点儿，有几分”，不符合语境。32.【答案与解析】文章主要介绍了通过与德国的中学的情况的比较，来说明在美国中学里，还是很缺乏有关职业生涯的基本课程。1.【答案】B【解析】考查作者观点题。根据第五段的Schwartzbelievedthatthebestcareerprogramsencouragekidstogoforhighereducationwhilealsoteachingthemvaluablepracticalskillsathighschool．JamesMadisonHighSchoolinNewYork，forexample，encouragesstudentstochooseclassesoncareer—basedcourses．Theschoolthenhelpsthemgainon—the-jobexperienceinthosefieldswhilethey’restillathighschool可看出答案。2.【答案】B【解析】考查细节理解题。根据第六段的evenforteenswhoseschoolsencouragethemtoconnectwithwork，thejobmarketisdaunting看出答案。3.【答案】A【解析】考查推理判断题。根据第六段的IntheUS，unemploymentratesfor16-to19-year-oldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow推出答案。4.【答案】C【解析】考查主旨大意题。文章第一段的Insomecountries，schoolshaveprogramstohelpstudentsontothepathtowork．IntheUnitesStates，however，suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbetween点出了主题。5.【答案】A【解析】考查词义猜测题。从下文的IntheUS，unemploymentratesfor16-to19-year-oldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow．可猜出词义33．【答案】1—5EAFCB34．【答案】1.that2.until/till3.looking4.wereattracted5.to6.delicately7.a8.did9.unaware10.me35．【答案】1.what2.that/who3.them4.to5.and6.It7.a8.when36．【答案】1－5CCCCA27\n37．【答案】1.absence;2.contained;3.barber's;4.differs;5.disappointing;6.Russia;7.dividing;8.general;9.hobbies;10.Faced38．【答案】1-5DFBAG39．【答案】1—5CEAGB40．【答案】1.didtheyreach2.itremainstobeseen3.hiscominglate/thathecamelate4.fixedon/uponit2分fixedon/uponthelecture1分5.sellverywell6.Whatisknowntousall/Whatweallknow2分Whatisknowntous1分Whatweknow1分7.thatmyteacherhelpedme8.duringwhichtime9.hehadn’tfallenasleep10.making/whichmakesitmucheasier2分making/whichmakesiteasier1分41．【答案】1.Socialmedia./Sociallyrecognizedideas.2.Anotherpairofshoeswillbedonatedtoapoorkidbythecompany.3.Afternoticingthatmanychildrendidn’thaveshoesduringhistriptoArgentina.4.Becauseithascombinedcharitywiththefor-profitbusiness.42．【答案】1.Aims/Purpose/Function/Use2.weight3.Flat4.soil5.pressed6.Awoodenbox7.vegetables8.insectsandbirds9.Water10.properly/correctly43．【答案】1.opinions2.little3.develop4.hobbies5.so6.lack7.out8.affect9.Personally10.it44．【答案】45．【答案】1.Lie2.attitudes/opinions/viewpoints3.favour4.insist5.supporting6.leading7.killing8.against9.handle/approach10.cheated46．【答案】1-5BAFED47．【答案】1．Plantsmove/Climbhigher27\n2．haveabiggerimpact/haveagreatereffect3．movingtohigheraltitudes/movinghigher4．Thewindblowstheirseedsthere/tohigherelevations5．Theirseeds．48.【答案】DearTom,Itisgreattoreceiveyouremail.NowI’dlike∧tellyousomethingwhichtookplaceinmyschoolyesterday.tothatIntheafternoonweholdagrown－upceremonyforourcoming18yearsoldbirthday.Atheldfirstwemadeanoaththatasgrown－upweshouldhaveasenseofdutyforoursocialfromupssocietynowon.Thenweshowedourthanksfortoourparentswhohadgonethroughhardshipstobringusupandteacherswhohavebeeneducatinguspatient.Andourteachersalsogaveuscardspatientlyexpressedtheirgoodwishestous.Finally,weputonwonderfulperformances,singingorexpressinganddancing.Welearnedalotfromtheactivity.Ithinkit’sveryimportantforus.Iwillneverrememberthedayinmylife.forgetYours,LiHua49．【答案】改错：1.do改为did或we后加should2.close改为closed3.本行正确4.cruel→cruelly5.去掉are6.sell→buy7.at→for8.it改为them9.that→which10.done后加to50.【答案】第一节：基础写作ItisreportedthatsomenewtypesofholidayhomeworkareassignedtoprimaryormiddleschoolstudentsinsomecitiesofChina.Forexample,studentsinWuhanarerequiredtowashfeetfortheirparentssothattheycanlearntoshowloveand27\nrespectforthem.InChangsha,studentsareaskedtosellnewspaperstoexperiencelifeandlearntobeindependent.AnothercaseinpointisthatstudentsinHeyuanofGuangdongProvincehavetolearntotellsomeHakkatales,whichisconsideredagoodwaytopreservelocaltraditionalcultures.Inmyview,thesekindsofhomeworkcannotonlyreducestudyloadbutdoalotofgoodtothedevelopmentofstudents'all-roundabilities.【答案】第二节：读写任务SaynotorecycledoilThearticledrawsourattentiontowidespreadrecycledoil.Refinedfromkitchenwaste,itmaydogreatharmtoourbodyduetoitspoisonoussubstance.Fortunately,measureshavebeentakentopunishfoodprovidersusingsuchdirtyoil.Ican'tbutfeeldisgustedwhensolelythinkingofsodeliciousdishescookedwiththeseeminglycleandrainageoil.Suchdirtyandhighlytoxicoildoesbringaboutthecontaminationoffoodandhascontributedtoseriousdamagetopeople’shealth.Thus,Ifeelindignantwiththosewhoprocessandusedrainageoil.Tomywayofthinking,themajorreasonswhyrecycledoilaccountsforasignificantportioninthefoodindustryarehugeprofitsandinadequatesupervision.Topreventrecycledoilfrombeingusedincooking,theauthoritiesconcernedshouldmakejointeffortstopaylong-termattentiontothisissueaswellasenhanceinspectionandlegislation.Illegaloilrecyclersandprovidersmustbeseverelypunished.Thosebusinessesthatuserecycledoilwouldbeforcedtoclosepermanentlyorlosetheirbusinesslicense.Aslongasdrainageoilexists,itwillposepotentialthreattopeople’sphysicalwell-being.Therefore,foodsafetyshouldalwaysbethefocusofpublicattention.27