2023高考英语 秒杀必备 主谓一致23类考点全收录
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主谓一致23类考点全收录一、 谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语一致1.Theresultsoftheexperimentshowthatyouhaveallmadegoodprogress.2.Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsamonument.二、如果主语是一个抽象概念,谓语动词用单数1.Growingvegetablesneedsconstantwatering.2.Thatwehavemadebrilliantachievementsisanironfact.三、由and并列的两个名词做主语时,如果表示的是一个同一概念或者单数概念,谓语动词用单数,否则用复数1.Theironandsteelindustryisveryimportant.2.Theteacherandpoetoftengiveslecturesaroundthecity.3.Theteacherandthepoetaregoodfriendsinthecity.4.Whenandwheretobuildtheshoppingcenterhasnotbeendecided.四、如果主语是单数,即使后面跟着由with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except等引起的短语,谓语动词仍然用单数(与第一个主语保持一致)1.Anironandsteelworks,withsomesatellitefactories,istobebuilthere.2.Ascientist,togetherwithsomeassistants,wassenttothefloodedareatohelpinthework.3.Theteacheraswellasthestudentsisgoingtovisittheexhibition.4.NonebutXiaoWangknowsit.五、each和由some,any,no,every构成的复合代词都看作单数1.Eachofushassomethingtosayaboutthesubject.(注意如果是weeach就不一样了)3.Justaminute,someoneistalkingwithmanager.六、what,which,who,some,more,most,all等代词是单数或是复数要依据意思来定1.Whichis/areyourroom/rooms?2.Whatweneedismorepractice.3.Whatheleftmearebutafewoldbooks.4.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.5.Allbutyouwereherejustnow.七、none指不可数名词时为单数,指可数名词时为单复皆可,主要取决于说话人头脑中联想到的是单数还是复数1.Noneofthebooksareeasyforus.2.Nonecaresnow.3.Noneoftheinformationisuseful..八either,neither通常看作单数1.Neitherofushaspassedtheexamination.2.Eitherofthemhasknownit.九Manya和morethanone修饰的词做主语时,谓语动词用单数1.Manyapersonhashadthatkindofexperience.2.Morethanoneexpertwasinvitedtotheparty.十、分数,百分数+of+名词做主语时,主要看名词是单数还是复数;是可数还是不可数-3-\n1.Morethan70%oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.2.Twothirdsoftheworkhasbeenfinishedsofar.3.60%ofthestudentshavearrived.4.Onefourthofthepopulationhereareworkers.但,population单独做主语,为单数如:Whatisthepopulationofthecity?十一、不可数名词如果被表示数量的名词所修饰,谓语动词用复数1.Threemilliontonsofcoalwereexportedthatyear.2.Southofthevillagewere200muofsandywasteland.十二、表示时间,数量,长度及价值的名词尽管是复数形式但常被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数1.Todaytenthousandyuanisnotalargenumber.2.100mileswascoveredinasinglenight.十三、or;notonly…butalso…;neither…nor…;either…or…并列两个主语时,谓语动词和就近的保持一致1.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwantstoseethefilm.2.NeitherhisparentsnorIamabletopersuadehimtochangehismind.3.EitheryouorXiaoLiismistaken.十四、here,there引起一个句子而主语又不止一个,谓语动词通常和就近的一个一致1.Hereisaruler,afewpencilsandtwocopybooks.2.Thereisacomputer,atypewriterandtwotelephonesonthedesk.十五、有些集体名词可为单数也可为复数,主要依据意思而定1.Hisfamilyisnotverylarge.2.Hisfamilyareallmusiclovers.3.Class3isnexttoClass2.4.Class3arehavingaclass-meetingthisSaturday.十六、anumberof+n为复数;thenumberof+n为单数1.Anumberofbooksonthissubjecthavebeenpublished.2.Thenumberofbooksonthissubjectisamazing.十七、and连接的名词前有every,each,no时,谓语动词用单数1.Everyhourandeveryminuteisimportanttousstudents.2.Noteacherandnostudentisexcusedfromtakingpartinsuchaheateddiscussion.3.Eachmanandeachwomanhastheequalrightsineveryfieldinourcountrynow.十八、动名词,不定式或者从句做主语时,谓语动词一般要用单数1.Seeingisbelieving2.Whoisherfatherisnotknownyet.十九、the+adj.表示一类人时为复数,表示一类物概念时为单数1.Thepoorwerelookeddownuponintheolddays.2.Thetrueisalwaysappreciatedanytime.-3-\n二十、oneandahalf…为单数1.Oneandahalfhoursisenoughfortheexperiment.二十一、oneof+pl做先行词,后接定语从句且关系代词做主语,定语从句的谓语动词用复数;theoneof…/theveryoneof…/theonlyoneof…做先行词且关系代词做主语,定语从句的谓语动词用单数1.Heisoneofthestudentswhoareintocomputergames.2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoisintocomputergames.二十二、表示某些组织机构的名词,虽然形式上是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数1.TheUnitedNationswasfoundedonOctober24,1945.2.TheUnitedStatesistheonlysuperpoweroftheworldtoday.二十三、表示学科的词以及works(工厂),news(消息)等,虽然本身为复数形式,但谓语动词仍用单数1.Mathematicsismypoorsubject,Ievenwanttogiveitup.2.Thenewsthatthenewly-builtnuclearpowerstationistobeputintousenextmonthistrue.-3-
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