【优化指导】2023高考英语总复习 语法突破 第14讲 主谓一致与数词模拟演练 北师大版

【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习语法突破第14讲主谓一致与数词模拟演练北师大版1．—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A．havepolluted　　　　　　B．isbeingpollutedC．hasbeenpollutedD．havebeenpolluted解析：largequantitiesof＋n.作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式，故排除B、C两项。由句意可知此处表示“水被污染”，故用被动形式。答案：D2．ThepopulationofJiangsu______tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.A．hasgrownB．havegrownC．grewD．aregrowing解析：根据句意可知江苏的人口已经增长到了1949年的两倍多，因此应该使用现在完在时，population作主语，谓语通常用单数，与分数、百分数连用，谓语用复数。答案：A3．Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A．areB．isC．haveD．be解析：句意：要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席定于明天的会议。按照就近一致原则，oneofyourstudents的中心词为one，谓语动词该用单数。答案：B4．Theteachertogetherwiththestudents______discussingReadingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.A．are；wereB．is；wereC．are；wasD．is；was解析：主语后接由with，except，aswellas，nolessthan，ratherthan，morethan，besides，togetherwith，like，including，inadditionto等构成的短语时，谓语动词仍与前面的主语保持一致；书名、剧名、报名、国名、地名等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。题中ReadingSkills为书名。答案：D5\n5．Atpresent，oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairport______thatitwillbringalotofjobstothearea.A．isB．areC．willbeD．was解析：根据atpresent可知谓语动词应该用一般现在时，故可排除C和D项；再根据oneofthearguments可知主语是one，所以谓语动词用is。答案：A6．(2012江南模拟)Toplaytabletennisandtogoswimming______goodforcharactertraining.A．isB．areC．wasD．were解析：此处是两个动词不定式短语作主语，表示的不是同一个概念，谓语动词要用复数形式，且句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语，故要用一般现在时。答案：B7．(2012宝鸡质检)Iwas______withmysonabouthiscarelessness，which______themaincauseofhisfailureinmaths.A．annoyed；wereB．amazed；wasC．amazed；wereD．annoyed；was8．(2012金华模拟)Whenandwheretogofortheonsalaryholidaystill______.A．areremainedtodecideB．isremainingtodecideC．remaintobedecidedD．remainstobedecided解析：考查主谓一致和语态。不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，remain不用于进行时和被动语态，由此可以排除A、B、C三项；另外，decide与主语之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。答案：D9．(2012成都质检)Thecitygovernmentisplanningtobuildafactorytodealwiththeindustrywaste，butwhenandwheretobuildit______.A．haven’tbeendecidedB．aren’tdecidedC．hadn’tbeendecidedD．hasn’tbeendecided解析：考5\n查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：市政府正计划修建一个处理工业废物的工厂，但是何时何地修建还没有确定。句意表明谓语用现在完成时的被动语态。不定式短语作主语时谓语动词用单数。答案：D10．(2012郑州质检)Buyingclothes______ahardjobbecausetheclothesapersonlikes______notveryoftenfithimorher.A．are；doB．is；doesC．are；doesD．is；do解析：考查主谓一致。主句是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式is；从句的主语是复数名词clothes，因此用do。答案：D11．(2012天水模拟)Theexercisesareextremelydifficult，buthalfoftheclass______themaheadoftime.A．hasalreadyfinishedB．willfinishC．havealreadyfinishedD．finishes12．(2012北京模拟)Hawkingbecameworldfamousin______.A．histhirtiesinthe1970’sB．thethirtiesinhis1970C．histhirtiesin1970’sD．thethirtiesduringthe1970解析：考查数词的用法。inone’sthirties意为“在某人三十多岁”时，in/duringthe1970’s意为“20世纪70年代”。答案：A13．Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear.A．iswashingawayB．isbeingwashedawayC．arewashingawayD．arebeingwashedaway解析：quantitiesof...作主语，动词用复数，earth与washaway是被动关系。答案：D14．—Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?5\n—Wehavetocarryiton，sincewehavegoteverythingready.A．rainB．rainsC．willrainD．israining解析：根据结构，if从句中用一般现在时表将来，句意为“如果明天下雨的话，你想干什么？”would表示委婉的语气。it是第三人称单数。答案：B15．(2012辽宁模拟)—Haveyoufoundanythinginteresting?—Noneoftheinformation______particularlyusefultome.A．isB．areC．haveD．has解析：information是一个不可数名词，所以noneoftheinformation作主语时，谓语要用单数；useful是形容词。答案：A16．(2012抚顺模拟)Someequipmentaswellasanumberofmapsandbooks______totheareasincetheearthquakeoccurred.A．hasbeenofferedB．havebeenofferedC．isbeingofferedD．areoffered解析：由时间状语从句sincetheearthquakeoccurred可知，主句要用现在完成时态；在“主语＋介词短语结构”中，谓语动词的人称和数由主语决定，其结构为：主语＋with/togetherwith/alongwith/aswellas/like/including/morethan/but/except/besides/inadditionto/ratherthan/not...＋名词、代词或短语＋谓语．..。此题中主语是equipment，而不是mapsandbooks，所以谓语用单数。答案：A17．(2012江苏模拟)______ofthepeopleonthenet______China’seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld.A．Fourfifth；believesB．Fourfifth；believeC．Fourfifths；believeD．Fourfifths；believes解析：分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语的数由名词而定；分数的表达法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s。在此题中，people是一个复数名词，作主语时谓语动词要用复数。句意：4/5的网民相信中国经济位于世界前列。答案：C18．(2012福州质检)Ourclass______allfondofsingingEnglishsongsandwecansing______thanothers.A．is；manymoreB．are；manymore5\nC．is；muchmoreD．are；muchmore19．(2012南昌调研)Whatwewant______goodtextbooks.A．haveB．hasC．isD．are解析：当what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由句子的意思来确定。textbooks为复数形式，故句子的谓语动词也应为复数形式。答案：D20．(2012南昌调研)Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines______bynow.A．hasbeencompletedB．havebeencompletedC．hascompletedD．havecompleted解析：句子的主语是“Theconstruction”，谓语动词应该用单数形式，且由句意可知，此处应用被动语态。5