广东省高考英语二轮复习 同步专题 阅读理解17
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阅读理解精选17BecauseofthefinancialcrisisintheUSandUK,collegestudentsarebeginningtostruggletofindwaystopaytheirtuitionfeesandaccommodations.Recently,twomajorUSstudentloanlenders—CitibankandJPMorganChase—announcedtheywereleavingthestudentloanindustryaltogether.Becausebankscurrentlyhavealackofcredit(存款额),theyarereluctanttoofferstudentslow-interestloans(贷款)thatneedaseveral-yearwaitforanyreturnofinterest.IntheUS,manyundergraduatestopuptheirfinancialneedswithaprivateloan,althoughthemajoritycangetgovernment-fundedloans.Inthe2005—2006academicyear,$17billioninprivatestudentloanswasusedtofinancehighereducation.TheshortfallinprivatefundinghasyettobecoveredandwillhitmanyUSstudentshard.AcrosstheAtlantic,UKstudentshavebeenlesstroubledbythecrisis.MostundergraduatesintheUKcovertheiruniversityexpenseswithgovernment-fundedloansandgrants(助学金).Theirbiggestconcernisasuddensteepincreaseinstudentrent.Mostyoungprofessionalsnowrenthouses,since80percentofUKmortgageschemes(住房抵押贷款计划)havedisappeared—adirectresultofthecreditcrisis.Thishasboostedthehouserentmarket.Inlargecities,UKstudentsarepayingalmost6.5percentmoreinrentthanthepreviousyear.FiguresfromtheUKorganizationAccommodationforStudentshowstudentsinbigcitiessuchasLondonpayinganaverageweeklyrentof$103.Yet,despitestudents’suffering,thenumberofthisyear’suniversityapplicationsisexpectedtogrow.Duringeconomicslumps,peopleregardfurthereducationasawaytosurvivetoughjobmarkets.26.Accordingtothepassage,banksareunwillingtoofferstudentsloansbecause________.A.thestudentsarepoorandsometimestheycan’tpayoffthedebtB.bankspreferlendingthemoneytotheyoungprofessionalsC.banksdon’thaveenoughmoneyleftatthepresenttimeD.theythinkcollegestudentsarenotstudyinghard-2-\n27.Theunderlinedphrase“topup”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.putupB.makeupC.fillupD.pickup28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.UKcollegestudentshavetopaymoreiftheywanttorenthouses.B.MoreUKstudentswanttofurthertheirstudyincollege.C.ItisnotsoeasyforUSstudentstoloanmoneynow.D.Collegestudents’tuitionfeeshaverisengreatly.29.Itcanbeinferredthat________.A.therearenoprivatestudentloanlendersintheUKB.loansforUScollegestudentswillbeincreasednextyearC.privatefundingfallsalittlebecauseofhigher-interestloansintheUSD.privateloansplayaveryimportantroleinfinancingUSstudents’education30.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.collegestudentsintheUSandUKarefacedwiththeirfinancialcrisisB.itisthedutyofthegovernmentstosolvecollegestudents’financialcrisisC.privatestudentloanisagoodwayforcollegestudentstoovercomethedifficultiesD.furthereducationisagoodwayforcollegestudentstosurvivetoughjobmarkets[答案及解析]26—30CCDDA26答案 C解析 事实细节题。文中第二段提到“bankscurrentlyhavealackofcredit”说明银行的存款额不足,故C项正确。27答案 C解析 词义推测题。文中第三段提到学生们除了得到国家的助学贷款外,也可以通过私人贷款来满足经济需求,可猜测topup的意思为“给……添满,盛满”,故fillup正确。28答案 D解析 事实细节题。结合文章内容可知A、B、C三项都是正确的,D项的内容文章中没有提及,故选D项。29答案 D解析 推理判断题。文中第三段提到很多学生通过私人贷款来满足自己的经济需求,并且在2005年到2006年间有170亿美元用于学生的私人贷款,说明D项是正确的。30答案 A解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了英美的大学生面临的经济危机。-2-
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