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湖南省高考英语二轮复习 专题整合突破十 特殊句式和交际用语

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2013年高考第二轮复习英语湖南版专题整合突破十、特殊句式和交际用语真题试做1.(2012·湖南高考)ItwasnotuntilIcamehere______Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.who          B.thatC.whereD.before2.(2012·课标全国高考)—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?—______.Eitherwilldo.A.Idon'tmind  B.I'msureC.Noproblem D.Goahead3.(2012·天津高考)—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?—______.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.ForgetitB.I'mafraidnotC.ItdependsD.Ofcourse4.(2012·天津高考)OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime______thespellingmistake.A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed5.(2012·上海高考)Onlywiththegreatestofluck______toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.A.managedsheB.shemanagedC.didshemanageD.shedidmanage考向分析从近几年高考试题来看,特殊句式主要考查倒装句、省略句和强调句的用法,交际用语主要考查语境和英语思维习惯。命题的着重点在以下几个方面:1.考查倒装句式,特别注意以下三种情况:(1)含有否定意义的词置于句首时,部分倒装。(2)only位于句首修饰状语等,部分倒装。(3)so/such...that句型中,so/such位于句首时,后面的主句倒装,that从句不倒装。2.考查省略句的构成,尤其是以下四种情况:(1)省略主语、主语和谓语、主语和谓语的一部分。(2)状语从句省略为“连词+非谓语动词”形式,务必要明确句子主语与非谓语动词的逻辑关系以及非谓语动词与谓语的时间关系。(3)不定式的省略。(4)not,so,neither,nor的“替代性”省略。3.考查强调句型的构成和强调谓语的方法。近几年高考更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象,加大了综合考查语法知识的力度,以下几个方面要引起高度重视:(1)强调句型的一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式的构成。(2)强调not...until...句型的特殊构成方式。(3)把强调句型与定语从句、省略句以及强调句型与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合到一起考查学生综合把握语法知识的能力。4.考查习惯应答类交际用语。考查的方式以应答为主、提问为辅,侧重考查上下句在语气上的和谐一致以及考生的英语思维意识。要求考生掌握一些常见的诸如打电话、问路、购物等交际话题的固定套语,以及表示感谢、道歉、请求等的应答用语。5.考查语言结构类交际用语。常以习惯用法和变异句(如省略句)的方式呈现,侧重考查考生的识记能力和知识积累。要求考生依据对话情景和所掌握的正确交际用语来作出选择。-12-\n热点例析考点一:倒装句1.全部倒装常见的情况:(1)here/there/out/in/up/down/away等副词置于句首,句子主语又是名词时,须用全部倒装语序。如:Hereisaletterforyou.Outrushedthechildren.Awaywenttheboy.句子主语是代词时,不用倒装语序。如:Hereshecomes.Outtheyrushed.(2)有的句子为了保持前后平衡、使上下文紧密衔接,或为了表达生动,或为了强调表语或状语,常采用全部倒装语序。如:Presentatthemeetingwillbethepersonwhothinksupanideaforthisprogramme.(3)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时,须用全部倒装语序。如:Infrontofhishousesatasmallboy.(4)so/neither/nor置于句首,表示前面的情况也适用于另一者时,须用全部倒装语序。如:Heisadoctor.Soishiswife.Ihaveneverbeenthere,andneitherhashe.so位于句首,但表示对前面所说情况的认同和强调、前后主语一致时,不用倒装,这时so意为“的确,确实,真的”。如:—HecanspeakEnglish.—Sohecan.【典例分析】(2012·四川高考)Thisisnotmystory,nor______thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A.isthere       B.thereisC.isitD.itis答案为C项。句意:这不是我的故事,也不是整个故事。我的故事结局是不同的。nor位于句首时,应用倒装结构。该句主语应该是it,故选C项。(2010·重庆高考)AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie答案为A项。表示地点或方位的副词、介词短语等位于句首作状语时,句子应用全部倒装,故选A项。2.部分倒装常见的情况:(1)含有否定意义的副词或连词never/not/nowhere/little/seldom/hardly/notonly/nosooner等置于句首时,须用部分倒装语序。如:NevershallIforgetit.HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.(2)only置于句首,修饰状语时,须用部分倒装语序。如:OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.(3)as意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句时,把表语、状语或动词原形提前,并且作表语的名词提前时,不能带有冠词。如:Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.(4)表示“如此……以至于……”的so/such...that...句型,为强调而把so/such...置于句首时,须用部分倒装语序。如:-12-\nSocarelesslydidhedrivethathealmostkilledhimself.Suchanicemandidheseemthatweallbelievehim.【典例分析】(2012·辽宁高考)Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider答案为D项。句意:直到他三年前从教学岗位上退休,他才考虑去国外度假。否定意义的副词置于句首时,句子要采用部分倒装语序,且根据retired判断应用一般过去时,故D项正确。(2012·陕西高考)Hot______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.althoughB.asC.whileD.however答案为B项。句意:尽管晚上天气很热,我们还是睡得很沉,因为经过长时间的旅行之后我们太累了。as引导让步状语从句时需用倒装,其形式是将作表语的形容词或名词置于句首。考点二:省略句1.不定式的省略。某些动词后面可省略作宾语的不定式而只保留to。但to后有系动词be或助动词have时,be和have也应保留。如:Hedidnotgivemethechance,thoughhehadpromisedto(givemethechance).—Areyouanengineer?—No,butIwanttobe(anengineer).—Hehasn'tfinishedthetaskyet.—Well,heoughttohave(finishedthetask).2.在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语一致时,从句主语可以省略,同时将从句的谓语动词变为分词形式。如果主语与从句谓语是主动关系,用现在分词;如果是被动关系,用过去分词。如:Whilewaiting/hewaswaitingthere,hesawtwoprettygirlscomeoutofthebuilding.Ifnot/heisnotinvited,hewon'tgotoyourbirthdayparty.3.在时间、地点、条件、让步等状语从句中,从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it,其后动词是be时,可省去“主语+be”部分。如:When(hewas)stillaboyoften,hehadtoworkdayandnight.If(itis)necessary,I'llexplaintoyouagain.4.表示“除了”的介词but前若有实义动词do/does/did/done,后面的动词不定式不带to。如:Icoulddonothingbutwaitthere.介词but前若没有动词do及其变化形式,后面的不定式带to。如:Wehadnochoicebuttoobeytherules.【典例分析】(2010·全国高考Ⅱ)Though______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprisingB.wassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised答案为C项。所选词的逻辑主语是theprofessor,故用surprised表示“惊讶的”。surprising意为“令人惊讶的”,不合句意。此处Thoughsurprisedtoseeus是状语从句Thoughhewassurprisedtoseeus的省略。(2009·江苏高考)—What'sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill______.A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesfor-12-\n答案为A项。hopetodosth.表示“希望做某事”,根据语境判断此处是hopestoallowhertogototheparty的省略。B项表示“她仍然希望这样(父母不允许她去参加聚会)”,显然不合语境。考点三:强调句型1.构成形式:itis/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom...2.强调句型常用来强调句子的主语、宾语或状语。该句型的主语总是无意义的it,不可换用this或that。无论强调什么,引导词都可用that,强调人时,引导词可用who/whom,不可使用其他引导词。如:ItwasLiPingthat/whomImetintheparkyesterday.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?3.notuntil置于句首时须用倒装语序。强调not...until...句型的时间状语时,要把not与until连在一起。如:Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.4.在强调句型中,当强调主语时,其后的谓语动词应同被强调成分的人称和数保持一致。如:ItisIwhoamresponsiblefortheaccident.5.强调句型不能用来强调句子的谓语。需要强调谓语动词时,要借助于助动词do/does/did,表示“确实,真的,务必”之意。如:Dositdown.Hedoesworkveryhard.Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.【典例分析】(2012·重庆高考)Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.A.whenB.thatC.afterD.since答案为B项。该题为强调句型。强调的是时间状语80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic,故用that来引导。句意:在哥伦布横渡大西洋80年前,郑和就已经航海到达了东非。(2010·四川高考)Ifyouhaveajob,______yourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.A.dodevoteB.don'tdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting答案为A项。分析语法结构可知,if引导一个条件状语从句,后面应该是一个主句,所以首先排除非谓语动词的C、D项;再根据后面句意“最后你会成功的”可知应选A项。do在肯定句中表示强调,用来加强语气,意思是“务必,千万,确实”。考点四:反意疑问句构成形式:“肯定句+否定疑问句”或“否定句+肯定疑问句”1.前面若有多个句子并列,则以最后一个句子为准;若前面部分为主从复合句,一般来说,以主句为准;但若主从复合句的主句谓语动词是think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect/guess等,主语又是第一人称且为一般现在时、谓语又没有任何副词修饰时,反意疑问部分的动词、时态、人称则以从句为准,而肯、否定形式依主句而定。Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,soheshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?2.前面句子含有must/can't/may等表示推测的词时,疑问部分则依据句子的实际时态及时间状语而定。Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?-12-\n3.前面部分有否定意义的no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等词时,后面部分用肯定形式;但若前面部分含有由否定词缀构成的否定词时,后面部分还是用否定形式。Someplantsneverblossom,dothey?Itisimpossible,isn'tit?【典例分析】(2011·上海高考)Itdoesn'tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,______?A.doesn'titB.doesitC.don'ttheyD.dothey答案为B项。复合句的反义疑问句的构成原则就是与主句保持一致,该题主句部分为否定,所以答案为B项。句意:他们是否来参加你的聚会没有关系,是吗?(2012·江苏高考)Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,______?A.isthereB.isn'tthereC.isheD.isn'the答案为A项。一般来说,复合句后面的反意疑问句应根据主句构成,可排除C、D项;该题主句中有否定意义的little,所以反问时用肯定形式,答案为A项。考点五:社会交往类交际用语1.介绍:Thisis...I'dlikeyoutomeet...Mynameis...I'm...2.告别:Nicemeetingyou./Nicehavingyouhere.3.感谢和应答:—Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot./Manythanks./Thanksforhelpingme.—Notatall./That'sOK./That'sallright./You'rewelcome./Don'tmentionit./(It's)Mypleasure./It'snothing./Thinknothingofit.4.道歉和应答:—I'msorry./I'msorrytotroubleyou.—Itdoesn'tmatter./It'snotimportant./That'snothing./Forgetit./That'sallright./Nevermind./Noproblem./Nottoworry.5.祝愿、祝贺和应答:(1)—Goodluck!/Bestwishestoyou./Haveanice/goodtime/journey./Congratulations!—Thankyou.(2)—HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!—Thesametoyou.(3)—Happybirthdaytoyou.—Thankyou.6.遗憾和同情:Whatapity!/I'msorrytohearthat./That'sreallyunlucky./Badluck./Justmyluck.7.邀请和应答:—Wouldyouliketo...?—Yes,I'dloveto./Thatwouldbefine./That'sverykindofyou./Allright./Yes,Iwill.—Iwouldloveto,but.../IamafraidIcan't.../Sorry,Ican't.8.提供帮助和应答:—CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/Here,takethis/mybike./Letmedoitforyou.—Thanksforyourhelp./Yes,please./No,thanks./That'sverykindofyou.-12-\n9.请求允许和应答:(1)—MayI/Can/CouldI...?—Yes./Certainly./Ofcourse./Yes,doplease./OK./Allright.(2)—Do/WouldyoumindifI...?—No,notatall./Nevermind./You'dbetternot.10.请求和应答:—Can/Couldyou...forme?/Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?/MayIhave...?/Pleasegive/passme...—Withpleasure./Certainly./Sure,goahead./Yes,helpyourself./Ofcoursenot,goahead.—I'mafraidnot./Betternot./Iwouldratheryoudidn't./No,thankyou.11.劝告、建议和应答:(1)IfIwereyou,I'd.../Itmightbeagoodideaifyou.../Haveyoueverthoughtof...?/Istronglyadviseyouto.../Personally,Ithinkyou'dbetter.../Youneed(to)...(2)Whynotdo...?/Whydon'tyoudo...?/Whatabout...?/Howaboutdoing...?/Shallwe...?/Let's...,shallwe?肯定应答:Goodidea./That'sgreat./Soundsgreat./Itsoundsgood./That'sfine./Whynot?否定应答:Iwouldloveto,but.../Iamafraid....12.打电话:(1)Thisis...(speaking)./Itis...here.(2)Who'sthat(speaking/calling)?/Isthat...(speaking)?(3)Holdon,please./Holdtheline,please.(4)CanItakeamessage?(5)Canyougive/leaveamessage?(6)Can/CouldIaskwhoiscalling?13.购物:(1)WhatcanIdoforyou?/What'sthepriceof...?(2)It'swellworththemoney.(3)Haveyougotanythingalittlecheaper?(4)Howmuchdoesitcometo?(5)It'sabittoolarge(small,plainetc.)forme.(6)That'sfine.I'lltakeit.14.问路和应答:—Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto...?/HowcanIgetto...?—Godownthisstreet./Turnrightatthefirstcrossing./It'sonlyatenminute/tenminutes'walkfromhere./Gostraightaheadtillyousee...15.就餐:(1)—Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?/Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—I'dlike...(2)—Wouldyoulikesomemore...?Justalittle,please./I'mfull,thankyou./No,Ienjoyeditverymuch,butIwon'thaveanymore.(3)Makeyourselfathome./Helpyourselfto...16.看病:医生用语:(1)What'swrongwithyou?/What'sthematterwithyou?/What'syourtrouble?/Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?(2)Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.(3)You'llhavetohaveanXray/CTexamination./You'llhavetohaveachemical-12-\nexamination./Youneedaninjection.(4)Takeiteasy./It'snothingserious./You'llbewell./You'llbeallrightsoon.病人用语:Ihavegotapainhere./Thisplacehurts./Thereissomethingwrongwithmyback/leg/arm./I'vegotacough/headache/toothache/stomachache/fever./Ifeelbad/terrible/sicktoday.Idon'tfeelwell/allrighttoday.17.谈论天气:What'stheweatherliketoday?/Howistheweatherin...?/What'stheweathergoingtobelikeattheweekend?18.祝酒用语:(1)Let'sdrinkto.../Drinkatoastto.../Cheers!(2)Inowproposeatoastto.../I'dliketoproposeatoastto...19.语言困难:Pardon?/Wouldyoupleasesaythatagain?/Wouldyoupleasesaythatmoreslowly?/Whatdoyoumeanby...?/I'msorryIcan'tfollowyou./I'msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.【典例分析】(2012·安徽高考)—MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.—______,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.AllrightB.NoproblemC.It'sallrightD.There'snoway答案为C项。句意:——我可以帮助你吗?你好像有麻烦。——不用了,谢谢。我认为我能应付。allright意为“行,好吧”;noproblem意为“没问题”;It'sallright意为“没关系,不用了”;There'snoway意为“没办法,没门”。由句意可知,C项符合语境。(2012·重庆高考)—TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencancelled.—Oh,no!______.A.It'sapityB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.IknewitalreadyD.It'snotinterestingatall答案为A项。由上句可知现代艺术展已取消了,下句中“no”说明这是后者不愿看到的事情,故选A项表示遗憾。B项表示“没关系”;C项表示“我早知道了”;D项表示“一点也没意思”,三项都不符合题意。句意:——在市博物馆举行的现代艺术展已经取消了。——噢,不,真遗憾。考点六:态度类交际用语1.同意和不同意:(1)Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse./Yes,please./Yes,Ithinkso./Allright./OK./Icouldn'tagreemore./Exactly./Absolutely./Noproblem./That'sagoodidea./Iagreewithyou.(2)Notreally./Notexactly./Thatdepends./Noway./It'shardtosay./Iamafraidnot./No,Idon'tthinkso./I'mafraidnot./Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.2.肯定和不肯定:(1)I'msure./I'msurethat...(2)I'mnotsure./I'mnotsurewhether/if.../Maybe...3.禁止和警告:Youmustn't.../Takecare!/Lookout!/Youarenotallowedto...【典例分析】(2012·天津高考)—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon't.—______.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It'snotmycupofteaB.That'snotthepointC.Idon'tthinksoD.Icouldn'tagreemore答案为D项。根据下文的句子“Confidenceisreally-12-\nimportant.”可知,答话人完全同意说话人的看法,故选D项表示“我完全同意”。A项表示“这不是我喜欢的人或物”;B项表示“那不是重点或关键”;C项表示“我不这样认为”。(2011·全国高考Ⅱ)—Soyougaveheryourphone?—______,shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.Allright答案为B项。句意:——那么你把你的手机给她了?——事实上不是,她说她自己能买得起的时候就把它还给我。Notexactly表示“不准确,并没有”,符合语境。Mypleasure表示“不客气”,为道谢的答语;Nodoubt表示“毫无疑问”;Allright表示“行,好”,均不符合语境。考点七:情感类交际用语1.惊奇:Howcome...?/Isthatso?/Whatasurprise!/Goodheavens.2.同情:I'msorrytohearthat./Whatapity./Badluck.3.安慰:Makeyourselfathome./Takeyourtime./Takeiteasy./ItwillbeOK./Don'tworry./It'squiteallright.4.鼓励:Comeon./Cheerup./Welldone./Youwillmakeit.5.不在乎:Sowhat?/Whocares?【典例分析】(2012·江苏高考)—Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—______!I'lltellDadthere'snothingserious.A.WhatareliefB.CongratulationsC.HowsurprisingD.I'msosorry答案为A项。A项意为“可以松口气了,总算放心了”;B项意为“祝贺你”;C项意为“多么令人吃惊啊”;D项意为“我实在抱歉”。根据前面的onlytheflu和后面的nothingserious判断病情不严重,所以选A项。(2012·浙江高考)—I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.—______.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.ForgetitC.IreallyenvyyouD.Ican'tagreemore答案为C项。根据后句“IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.”可判断,此处表示“我真的很羡慕你”。A项表示“没关系,不要紧”;B项表示“没关系”;D项表示“我完全同意”。(2012·江西高考)—Haveyoupaid?What'smyshareofthebill?—______.Itwasn'tverymuch.A.Don'tworryaboutitB.It'smyshareC.NoneofyourbusinessD.It'suptoyou答案为A项。根据下文“Itwasn'tverymuch.”可判断,回答者的意思是“(钱又不多)不必为此担心”。C项表示“不管你的事”;D项表示“由你说了算,由你做决定”。误区警示1.倒装句的易错点(2012·江西高考)Neverbefore______seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.A.hadsheB.shehadC.hassheD.shehas【错混透析】C 表示否定意义的副词(词组)位于句首时,主句应用部分倒装,可排除B、D项;根据时间状语Neverbefore和定语从句的时态可判断应使用现在完成时,故选C项。该题易误选A项,主要是忽视了谓语发生的时间。【解题指导】-12-\n当看到四个选项是不同的语序时,往往可判断是考查语序的题目。这时要根据所学知识判断是否应用倒装语序,然后根据位于句首的副词、否定词等信息判断应用全部倒装还是部分倒装,最后确定如何构成倒装语序。2.省略句的易错点(2012·安徽高考)When______forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked【错混透析】B 句意:当问到他对教学工作的看法时,菲利普说他觉得这项工作既有趣又值得。由于句子主语Philip和ask之间是被动关系,所以选用过去分词作状语。D项的不定式一般表示将来,时间上有误。由于对逻辑关系判断失误,有可能造成误选A项。【解题指导】遇到省略句的题目,应从以下几个方面考虑:(1)根据省略的条件判断哪些成分可以省略。如不定式的to是否可以省略,to后的have/be是否可以省略。(2)根据省略的条件判断省略了哪些成分,可以试着补出省略的成分,以达到理解句意的目的。(3)“连词+非谓语动词”是状语从句的省略,非谓语动词的逻辑主语也就是全句的主语,要通过逻辑关系和时间关系判断该用哪一种非谓语形式。3.反意疑问句的易错点(2011·重庆高考)Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,______?A.couldheB.didn'tIC.didn'tyouD.couldthey【错混透析】B 一般情况下,反意疑问句应该根据主句进行反问,该题的主句为肯定式,所以选B项。【解题指导】有关反意疑问句的题目,首先明确需要根据哪一部分进行反问,然后根据反意疑问句的构成形式进行选择。同时应注意一些特殊句式的反意疑问句。4.强调句型的易错点(2011·四川高考)Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what【错混透析】B 此处为强调句型的一般疑问句。强调句的一般疑问句构成是:Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that+其他部分,故选B项。句意:“他是不是在船沉没后一个月,在那座孤岛上被救起的?”该题易误选where,错误地认为该从句为定语从句。【解题指导】由于强调句型是一个单一、固定的句式,所以考查强调句型时,往往通过复杂的题干来增加题目的难度。做题时应注意:(1)区分强调句型和定语从句。试着把itis/was...that...去掉,如果剩下的成分仍然能组成一个完整的句子,这就是强调句型,否则就是定语从句。(2)对话中常承接上文将强调句的部分内容省略,从而给考生造成错觉,这时要根据上下文语境作出判断,看是不是不合语境、不合句意或答非所问。(3)遇到以特殊疑问句形式考查强调句型时,可以通过试着作出回答来判断答案。(4)还应该注意强调谓语动词的句式,要根据句式和句意选择do,does或did。5.交际用语汉语思维易错点(2011·天津高考)—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—______?Maryisinterested.A.WhybotherB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor【错混透析】A 根据语境中的逻辑判断,玛丽很感兴趣,那么就没必要登广告找合租。所以选A项,表示“何必费事劳神呢?”该题易受汉语的影响选择D项,表示“为什么。”【解题指导】-12-\n平时的英语学习中,要多听、多说、多看、多读,培养良好的语感,熟悉中英文化差异。做题时要摒弃汉语的影响,真正从英语的角度去思维,既要遵循文明礼貌和委婉客气的原则,又要考虑一些常见的句式和结构。6.情景判断易错点(2012·安徽高考)—IlovetheInternet.I'vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.That'sforsureB.It'snotthecaseC.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.I'mpleasedtoknowthat【错混透析】B 句意:——我喜欢互联网。我已经在网上认识了许多朋友。——事实并非如此。他们当中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。That'sforsure意为“这是肯定的”;It'snotthecase意为“实际情况并非如此”;Icouldn'tagreemore意为“我非常赞同”;I'mpleasedtoknowthat意为“我很高兴知道这一点”。由句意可知B项正确。如果忽视了后面的语境,很可能误选D项。【解题指导】交际用语的考查是在真实的语境中,所以做题时要全面考虑,注意语境的和谐一致。特别要注意上下句之间的关系,不能只看到题目的一部分就得出结论。对话中要看答语与问句是否一致。1.(2012·湖南四市九校联考)Mostofusstillwonder______itis______makesthosehonestpeasantworkers,withoutbeingpaidatall,resignthemselvestothebosses.A.that;what      B.what;thatC./;thatD./;what2.—WhencanIuseyourcomputer?—Never!______shouldyoutouchit.A.AtnotimeB.InnotimeC.AtanytimeD.Atonetime3.(2012·重庆八中月考)ItwasAliceandherhusbandwhosenttheoldmantothehospital,______?A.wasn'titB.isn'titC.didn'ttheyD.don'tthey4.(2012·上海徐汇学科能力诊断)The“Warning”reads:“Undernocircumstances______bekeptnearfire!”A.thechemicalshouldB.thechemicalshouldn'tC.shouldthechemicalD.shouldthechemicalnot5.Nosooner______theyrushedoutintothestreet.A.didtheyhearthenewsthanB.didtheyhearthenewswhenC.hadtheyheardthenewsthanD.hadtheyheardthenewswhen6.(2012·湖南望城二中月考)Sostrongly______totherisinghousepricethatthegovernmentdecidedtotakeaseriesofmeasures.A.thecitizensreactionB.didthecitizensreactC.reactedthecitizensD.thecitizensreacted7.(2012·湖南高考压轴卷)Hemusthaveattendedthemeetingyesterday,______he?A.didn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.hadn't8.(2012·辽宁大连、沈阳联考)—Shallwetakesomeappleswithus?—No,atnotime______inthelibrary.A.isfoodallowedB.allowsfoodC.foodisallowedD.doesfoodallow9.(2012·山东威海一模)—Ihadtwointerviewstoday,buttheybothturnedme-12-\ndown.—Really?______—TheysaidI'moverqualifiedforthemwithaPh.D.'sdegree.A.Why?B.Sowhat?C.Impossible!D.That'sunfair!10.(2012·浙江四校联考)—Arobotdogprovidesyouwithunconditionallove,gentlenessandundemandingattention.—______Doesitdowhateverysmalldogissupposedtodo?A.That'sreasonableadvice.B.Isn'titagoodidea?C.Doyouthinkso?D.Ican'tagreemore.11.—DoyouthinkLinShuhaoplayedverywellinthelastbasketballmatch?—______.It'sbeyondeveryone'simagination.A.HewasnotnervousatallB.Hecouldn'thavedonebetterC.HeplayednaturallyD.Hewasstillyoung12.(2012·湖南常德六中月考)—I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.—______,Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.A.OfcourseB.NokiddingC.That'sallrightD.Don'tmentionit13.(2012·济南四模)—TheterribleearthquakethathappenedinWenchuancausedmorethan60,000deaths.—______.A.QuiteOKB.That'sthecaseC.IagreeD.Certainly14.—HiSusan!CanyouhelpmetodecidewhattobuyforPeter'sbirthday?—Sure.______—Well,Peterlovesmusic,soIthoughtIwouldgivehimaCD.A.CanIaskyouforsomeadvice?B.Whatdoyouhaveinmind?C.Thatisagreatidea!D.HowaboutaRollingStonesCD?参考答案十、特殊句式和交际用语命题调研·明晰考向真题试做1.B 考查强调句式。句意:我直到来到这儿才意识到此处出名的不仅是它的美而且还有这里的天气。判断强调句式的方法是将itis/was...that去掉时句式是否完整。不难看出此处是强调notuntil引导的时间状语。故B项正确。2.A 考查交际用语。A项意为“我不介意”;B项意为“我肯定”;C项意为“没问题”;D项意为“说吧,做吧,用吧”。根据后句“(两个当中)哪一个都行”判断A项符合语境。3.D 考查日常交际用语。根据下文的句子“Icanmanagewithoutyou.”可判断,答话人同意了说话人请一天假的要求,故选择D项“当然可以”。A项表示“不必在意”,B项表示“恐怕不行”,C项表示“视情况而定”。4.A 考查倒装句式。句意:直到玛丽第二遍读完她的作文后,她才注意到其中的拼写错误。only及其所修饰的状语(从句)位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。5.C 考查倒装句式。本句only+状语放在句首,此时主句要用部分倒装结构,四个选项只有C项使用了部分倒装结构。创新模拟·预测演练1.B 句意:我们多数人现在仍然疑惑,到底是什么使得那些老实巴交的农民工,在没有得到任何工资的情况下集体向老板辞职的呢?强调句的特殊疑问句式结构为:What/Where/-12-\nWhen...+is/wasit+that从句。此题是将该句式置于动词wonder“想知道”后面作宾语从句,需要用陈述语序。句中makesthosehonestpeasantworkers缺少主语,且根据句意可知应该用what引导。答案为B项。2.A A项意为“绝不,任何时候都不”,是含有否定意义的介词短语;B项意为“立刻;马上”;C项意为“在任何时候”;D项意为“曾经;一度”。根据后面的倒装语序及句意判断应选A项。3.A 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句通常要对主句进行提问。该句为强调句式,主句主语为it,系动词为was,所以提问要用其否定形式,答案为A项。4.C 考查倒装结构。表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。undernocircumstances“决不,无论怎样都不”置于句首,句子无须再用否定词,所以应该选择C项。5.C 考查倒装结构。固定结构nosooner...than...和hardly...when...中的nosooner和hardly置于句首时,其所在的句子要用部分倒装结构。另外,nosooner和hardly所在的句子要用过去完成时,而than和when后面的从句则要用一般过去时。综上所述可知C项正确。6.B so...that...结构中,如果将so置于句首,则要引起所在句子的部分倒装。答案为B项。7.A 主句中用musthavedone的形式对过去进行有把握的肯定推测,且有具体的过去的时间状语,则需要用didn't来提问;若句中没有提供具体的过去的时间状语,则通常用haven't/hasn't+主语的形式来提问。题中有yesterday,所以答案为A项。8.A 考查倒装结构。atnotime“决不”为否定意义的短语,置于句首时句子要用部分倒装结构,且句子为被动语态,所以将系动词置于句子主语前,答案为A项。9.A 根据题中“TheysaidI'moverqualifiedforthemwithaPh.D.'sdegree.”可知,这里回答的是对方拒绝自己的原因,所以前面提问应该用why,答案为A项。句意:——我今天参加了两个工作面试,但是都被他们拒绝了。——真的吗?为什么?——他们说哲学博士对他们来说资历过高。10.C 根据对话中“Doesitdowhateverysmalldogissupposedtodo?”可知,说话人对于前者对机器狗的描述表示怀疑,所以反问对方,C项符合。A项“只是一条合理建议”;B项“这难道不是一个好主意吗?”;C项“你是这样认为吗?”;D项“我非常赞成”。11.B A项意为“他一点也不紧张”;B项意为“他打得再好不过了”;C项意为“他打得很自然”;D项意为“他还很年轻”。根据问句“林书豪打得好不好”和后句“超乎所有人的想象”判断,此处应该是称赞林书豪打得好,所以选B项。12.C 句意:——对不起,我昨晚没能去参加你的聚会。——没关系,我知道你最近很忙。对于对方的道歉,应表示“没关系,不要紧”,所以C项正确。Ofcourse“当然(可以)”;Nokidding“不要开玩笑”;That'sallright“没关系,别客气”;Don'tmentionit“不用谢,不客气”。13.B A项意为“很好”;B项意为“事实就是如此”;C项意为“我同意”;D项意为“当然”。根据语境判断应选B项,表示对对方所说的情况表示赞同。14.B A项意为“我可以征求你的建议吗”;B项意为“你心里怎么想的”;C项意为“真是好主意”;D项意为“滚石唱片怎么样”。根据语境判断,此处是对方向你征求建议,可排除A项;对方还没有做决定,就称赞是个好主意显然不妥,可排除C项;在不了解情况的前提下,提出买唱片也是不合适的,可排除D项;答案为B项,先询问对方有什么想法。-12-

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发布时间:2022-08-25 21:46:32 页数:12
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