西南名校联盟2023高考英语3+3+3备考诊断性联考卷一202301080192

西南名校联盟2021届高考英语3+3+3备考诊断性联考卷（一）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisthemangoingtodoinSeattle?A.Visithisbrother.B.Meethispartner.C.Dosomebusiness.2.Whatwillthewomanhelpthemanwith?A.Writingahistorypaper.B.Givinghimanewspaper.C.Findingsomeinformation.3.Whywillthemangotothewoman'sofficeat4：00?A.Tohaveaclass.B.Totakeatest.C.Toseeadoctor.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewoman'sideaisnotpractical.B.Thewomanshouldfindherownapartment.C.Thewomanshouldstartherowntourcompany.24\n5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atheft.B.Amurder.C.Arobbery.7.Whatdoestheyoungguylooklike?A.Hewearsaredjacket.B.Hehasascaronhisforehead.C.Hehaslongblondhair.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutanoutdoortenniscourt?A.Itisn'tpopularhere.B.Itcan'tholdmanyusers.C.Itcan'tbeusedinbadweather.9.Whatdothespeakersagreetobuild?A.Amoviestudio.B.Achildren'spool.C.Basketballcourts.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.11.Whatdidthemanenjoytheparty?A.Thefood.B.Thegames.C.Themusic.12.Howdidthemangethomeaftertheparty?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.24\n听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.WhatdoesthewomanhavetodoonMondays?A.Workattheswimmingpool.B.HaveSpanishgrammarclasses.C.HavediscussionswithMr.Brown.14.Whenwerethetennisclasseslastyear?A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnWednesdays.15.Whatsportdoesthemanprefer?A.Badminton.B.Football.C.Tennis.16.Whatclubwillboththespeakersjoin?A.Theguitarclub.B.Thesingingclub.C.Thefilmclub.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?A.Bysixo'clockthisevening.B.Byfiveo'clockthisevening.C.Bysixo'clocktomorrowmorning.18.WhichdirectionisSpringfieldin?A.West.B.East.C.North.19.Howlongwillittaketheresidentstoreachthesafezone?A.Lessthantenminutes.B.Lessthantwentyminutes.C.Lessthanthirtyminutes.20.Whataretheresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?A.Staycalmanddonotpanic.B.Leavealltheirbelongingsbehind.C.Tellthestatepolicewheretheyaregoing.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）24\n阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A4WorldHeritageSitesinChinaTheTempleofHeavenLocatedinthesouthernpartofBeijing,theTempleofHeavenisamagnificentcomplexoffineculturalbuildingssetingardens.ThesacredplaceservedasacomplexofsacrificialbuildingsfortheMingandQingemperors,andisthelargestoneinBeijingamongseveralroyalaltarstoHeaven,Earth,theSun,theMoonandothersymbolicforcesofnature.Itsymbolizestherelationshipbetweenearthandheaven—thehumanworldandGod'sworld—whichstandsattheheartofChinesecosmogony（宇宙进化论）.MogaoCavesLocatedonsouth-eastoftheDunhuangoasis,Gansuprovince,theMogaocaves,alsoknownastheThousand-BuddhaCaves,aretheworld'slargestandlongestusedtreasurehouseofBuddhistart.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thecarvingofthecavesstartedin366ADandcontinuedforabout1,000years.The492well-preservedcellsandcavesanctuariesinMogao,housingabout45,000squaremetersofmurals（壁画）andmorethan2,000paintedsculptures,arewell-knownfortheirstatuesandwallpaintings.FujiantulouFujiantulouconsistsof46buildingsconstructedbetweenthe15thand20thcenturies.Severalstorieshigh,theearthenhouseswerebuiltalonganinward-looking,circularorsquarefloorplanashousingforupto800peopleeach.Theywerebuiltfordefensepurposesaroundacentralopencourtyardwithonlyoneentranceandwindowstotheoutsideonlyabovethefirstfloor.Housingawholeclan（家族）,thehousesfunctionedasvillageunitsandwereknownas“alittlekingdomforthefamily,，.TheLeshanGiantBuddhaTheLeshanGiantBuddhaissaidtobethebiggestBuddhastatueintheworld.Thewayinwhichtheculturalfeatureshavebeenintegratedwiththenaturalsceneryisconsideredtobeapreciouslegacy.TheGiantBuddhastatue,carvedonthemountain,stands71mhigh,withitsbackagainstMountJiuding.Therearemorethan90stonecarvingsandBuddhistshrines24\nonbothsidesoftheGiantBuddha.21.Whichofthefollowingservedasasacrificialplaceinthepast?A.Fujiantulou.B.MogaoCaves.C.TheTempleofHeaven.D.TheLeshanGiantBuddha.22.WhatfeatureofFujiantuloureflectsitsdefensivefunction?A.Theyareseveralstorieshigh.B.Theycanholdhundredsofpeople.C.Theyhavewindowsonthefirstfloor.D.Theyhaveonlyoneaccesstotheoutside.23.WhatdoMogaoCavesandTheLeshanGiantBuddhahaveincommon?A.Theywerebothroyalplaces.B.Theywerebothfoundincaves.C.Theyarebothreligiousresorts.D.Theybothhavehistoricmurals.BLastfall,IwenttoNewYorkforsightseeing.Ivisitedmanytouristattractionsthere,andIalsosawmanyunfortunatecitizensonthestreet,likebeggarsandhomelessfolks.StandingoutsidetheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,Iheardavoiceask,“Canyoudomeafavor?”WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextendedout.Naturally,Ireachedintomypocketforsomechangeimmediatelyandplaceditinherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Iwasreallyannoyedatbeingbotheredbyabeggar.WhatIonlythoughtatthatmomentwastosendheraway.Buttheblindwomansaidwithawarmsmileonherface,"Idon'twantyourmoney.Ijustneedyoutoshowmethewaytothesubwayentrance."Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddonejustnow.Herunexpectedwordstookmebysurpriseandshame.Ihadactedwithprejudice——I'djudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshehadtobe.Ifeltashamedofmyselfandcouldn'tfacetheoldwomananymore.AndIfeltsmallbesideher.TheincidentremindedmethatIbelievedinbeinghumble,eventhoughIhadlostthatbeliefforamoment.ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant.Ileft24\nHondurasandarrivedintheU.S.attheageof15.Throughtheyears,Ihaveexperiencedmanyactsofprejudice.Irememberatimeattheageof17whenIwasabusboy,Iheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellinschool,hewouldenduplikeme.Butnow,livingmyAmericanmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttogo.Itistheblindwomanwhocuredmeofmyblindness.24.Whatdidtheauthorthinktheblindwomanwantedatfirstsight?A.Toaskfordirections.B.Toofferhimsomehelp.C.Todemandsomedonations.D.Toborrowmoneyfromhim.25.Whydidtheauthorfeelashamed?A.Hehadaprejudiceonthewoman.B.Hecouldn'tfacethewoman.C.Hewasjudgedbyhisappearance.D.Hewasanimmigranthimself.26.Whydidtheauthormentionhisexperienceasabusboy?A.Toindicateheledamiserablelife.B.Totellhedidn'tworkhardatschool.C.Toproveheusedtobeahumbleman.D.Toshowheusedtobeunfairlyjudged.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BeConsiderate-AlwaysMindingYourWordsB.BeHumble-AlwaysDroppingYourPrejudiceC.BeGenerous-AlwaysHelpingThoseinNeedD.BeAggressive-AlwaysHavingaBigDreamCAtestthatmeasuresbloodflowchangesinthebrainshowspeoplewithhighbloodpressurearemorelikelytoexperiencepoorercommunicationbetweenbrainregionsthanthosewithnormalbloodpressure,accordingtoasmallstudypublishedintheAmericanHeartAssociationjournalHypertension.24\n"ThisstudymayhelptoexplainwhyhypertensionisamajorriskfactorforAlzheimer'sdisease.”saidthestudy'sleadauthor,LorenzoCarnevale.Researcherscomparedimagesofthebrainsof19peoplewithhighbloodpressureand18peoplewithbloodpressureinthenormalrange.Theimageswereresting-statefunctionalMRIs,whichmeasuresmallchangesinbloodflowatrest.Researchersalsogaveparticipantscognitivetests.Comparedtopeoplewithnormalbloodpressure,thosewithhypertensionperformedslowerandpooreronthecognitivetests,andtheirbrainimagesshowedapatternofabnormalconnections.Dr.KristineYaffe,aprofessorofpsychiatryandneurologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,notedthebrainchangesappearedpriortoanystructuralchangesinthebrainassociatedwithpoorercognitiveskills.“Itcouldbethatthechangesarethere,andwejustdon'tseethemyet,”Yaffesaid."Ormaybethefunctionalconnectionsarealteredearlierintheprocess.Thereallyamazingthingtomeisthattheyareseeingthesechangesatsuchayoungage."Theaverageageofparticipantswithhighbloodpressurewas55.Yaffe,however,pointedoutalargerstudyoveralongerperiodoftimeisneededtofleshoutthesefindings."Weneedtoseeifcognitivefunctiongetsworse,whoismostlikelytoexperiencethisandwhatitmeansintermsofwhenbrainchangesappear.Wecan'tanswerthosequestionswithsuchasmallstudy.”“ThestudyshouldnotbeinterpretedtomeaneveryonewithhighbloodpressureisontheroadtoAlzheimer'sdisease,“sheadded."Thebrainisreallycomplicated.Therearesomesubtlechangesinconnectionsshownhere,butthatdoesn'tmeanthebrainisn'tworking.Theremaybeotherwaysthebrainiscompensating（弥补）forthis.”28.Whatwillpeoplewithhypertensionsuffer?A.Lesscommunication.B.Adeclineinmemory.C.Inactivebrainactivities.D.Poorconnectionsinbrains.29.WhatisDr.KristineYaffe'sattitudetowardsthestudy?24\nA.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Disapproving.D.Indifferent.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“fleshout"meaninParagraph6?A.Enrich.B.Deny.C.Describe.D.Challenge.31.Whatcanweinferabouthighbloodpressure?A.Brainsmaymakeupforitseffects.B.Itmakesbrainsmorecomplicated.C.ItmustleadtoAlzheimer'sdisease.D.Itseffectsonbrainsarestillunknown.DMarkettradersandstreetvendors（摊贩）aremakingacomebackacrossChina,andthistimetheyfindthemselvesequippedwithanewsetofdigitalskillsessentialtonavigatingthevastconsumermarket.Torevitalize（复兴）retailstands,inamoveaimedatstimulatingdomesticspendingandstabilizingemployment,thecountry'sleadinge-commerceplatformsarelendingahelpinghand,offeringserviceslikeaccessiblefinancingbackedbytechnologies.Domesticwholesalesite1688.comisamongthefirstgroupoftechplayerswithsuchofferings.Attheheartoftheactionplanisanefforttolinkstreetvendorsdirectlywithfactories,effectivelyavoidingmiddlemenandsavingtimeandcosts.AccordingtogeneralmanagerWangHai,numeroussmall-scalemerchantsonthesitehavemanagedtogaintheupperhandinpricenegotiations,whilemanufacturersaremorewillingtomass-produceastheeconomyofscaleservestoreducecosts,thuscreatingawin-winsituation.“Dataanalyticsalsokicksin,givingtraderssomeinsightintocurrentconsumertrendssothattheynolongerneedtooperatetheirbusinesspurelybasedonintuition（直觉），andtheycanavoidstockpiling,“Wangsaid.Forinstance,themostsought-aftercategoriesinmarketsaredailynecessities?underwear,digitalgadgetsandbeautyproducts,accordingtothecompany,whereasthemostpassionatebuyerscomefromGuangdong,ZhejiangandJiangsuprovinces.24\nMeanwhile,tostabilizeemployment,e-commercemajorJD.comvowedtoaddanumberofjobpositionsthateitherrequireflexibleworkinghours,allowworkingfromhomeoraredesignedtopromotestartupbusinesses.Forpostsrelatedtodelivery,warehousemanagementandpackaging,priorityisgiventopeoplefrompoverty-strickenareas.“TheCOVID-19outbreakwillacceleratethedigitaltransformationoftherealeconomy,andindividualtradersandsmallerstoresarenoexception,”saidXuLei,CEOofJD'sretailunit."Wehavethecapabilityand,moreimportantly,theresponsibilitytoinjectvitality（活力）intotheseentities,thuscontributingtotheeconomicrebound（回弹）andstabilizingemployment.32.Whatcanwelearnaboute-commerceplatformslike1688.com?A.Theyhaveanadvantageinpricenegotiation.B.Theireffortshelpstreetvendorscutthecost.C.Theyincreaseproductionthroughtechnology.D.Theirservicesarefinancedbythegovernment.33.Howdoesdataanalyticsbenefittraders?A.Byimprovingtraders'businessintuition.B.Byhelpingtradersfindoutmarkettrends.C.Bytellingtraderswhentostockpilegoods.D.Byaidingtradersincontrollingthemarket.34.WhoismorelikelytogetadeliveryjobfromJD?A.Apersonexperiencedindrivingatruck.B.Apersonwillingtostartanewbusiness.C.Apersonfromanunderdevelopedvillage.D.Apersonpreferringflexibleworkinghours.35.Whichcolumnofanewspaperisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Culture.B.World.C.Lifestyle.D.Business.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）24\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项.Tablemannersaretheultimatewaytoshowrespectorsomeaccidentaldisrespecttoyourhost.36.InFrance,youaresupposedtousetwohandstoeat-eitherforkandknifeorforkandbread.Breadisn'tmeanttobeanappetizer.37Whenyoueatthebread,tearoffapieceofittoeatinsteadofbitingdirectlyintothebread.Whennotinuse,thebreadbelongsonthetableortableclothinsteadoftheplate.Finishingeverythingonyourplateisano-noinmanyAsiancountries.38Leavingasmallxamountonyourplatesymbolizesthatyou'vehadyourfillandacknowledgesyourhost'sgenerosity.39So,tipping,intheirculture,isrude.Eveniftheydon^assumeyou9rebeingrude?theycanalsobeveryconfusedbytheextramoney,thinkingyouhaveoverpaid.Whetherit'sataxidriver,aserver,orabellhop,don'ttipthem.It'snotgoodmanners.AmongthelocalpeopleofChinaandtheInuitpeopleofCanada,alightburp（打嗝）attheendofamealisconsideredacompliment,asitindicatesthatyou'veeatenwell.40,orneverleavethemuprightinabowlofrice.Forthisishowfoodisofferedtothespiritofadeadperson.A.Furthermore，don'tlickyourchopsticksB.InsteaditservestoassistthefoodtotheforkC.Itsuggeststhatyourhostsdidn'tfeedyouenoughD.ManypeopleinJapanbelievethatgoodserviceisstandardE.InBrazil,breadandpizzaarenormallyeatenwithaforkandknife,tooF.Herearesomeoftheveryspecificdiningdo'sanddon’tsfromaroundtheworldG.Youmayalsodrinkdirectlyfromthesoupbowl—spoons,however,areuncommon第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。24\nLifefrombirthtodeathisanunbrokenchainofever-increasing,unavoidablestruggles.Strugglesareakindof41withwhichNatureforceshumanitytodevelop,expandandprogress.Theeducationwe42fromthestruggleswefaceisgraduallyincreasing.Wegetitalittleatatimefromevery43weencounter.Facestrugglesandmasterthem.44youwillhavethestrengthandwisdomforallyourneeds.Thestrongesttreesintheforestaren'tthosemost45Theyarethosethatmuststruggleagainstthe46conditionsandothertreesandovercomethemtosurvive.Mygrandfatherwasawagon（四轮马车）maker.In47hislandforcrops,healwaysleftafewoaktreesstandingintheopenfieldswheretheywere48tothefullforceofthesunandstrongwinds.ThetreesthatstruggledagainstNaturewerefarstrongerand49thantheprotectedonesdeepintheforest.Itwastimber（木材）fromthetreeswhichhadstruggled50heusedforthewagonwheels,51fearthattheywouldbreak,becausetheyhadstruggledandgrownstrongenoughto52theheaviestloads.Strugglesforceustomovewhenwewouldotherwisestand53Andtheyleaduseventuallytothefullrealizationthat54comesonlythroughstruggles.55worthwhileinlifeiseverachievedwithoutastruggle.Onceweunderstandthebroadpurposeoflife,weare56toacceptthecircumstancesthatforceustostruggle.57,weacceptstrugglesforwhattheyare-58,andit'ssorewardingwhenyougetinspirationsfromstrugglestoliveyourlifetothe59andachancetoenjoythelifewhichyouaremakingsomany60toget.41.A.ruleB.toolC.barrierD.behavior42.A.offerB.updateC.receiveD.discover43.A.inconvenienceB.experienceC.questionD.examination44.A.ThenB.StillC.YetD.Even45.A.preventedB.endangeredC.affectedD.protected46.A.unreasonableB.unfavorableC.unfamiliarD.beneficial47.A.plantingB.turningC.ruiningD.clearing48.A.exposedB.connectedC.accustomedD.addicted49.A.tougherB.weakerC.drierD.prettier24\n50.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when51.A.forB.despiteC.withoutD.through52.A.bearB.increaseC.removeD.lessen53.A.outsideB.straightC.apartD.still54.A.reputationB.successC.courageD.independence55.A.AnythingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.Nothing56.A.willingB.afraidC.ashamedD.surprised57.A.OnthecontraryB.ForinstanceC.AsaresultD.Inparticular58.A.discouragementB.ambitionC.opportunitiesD.drawbacks59.A.richestB.fairestC.easiestD.fullest60.A.mistakesB.sacrificesC.decisionsD.arrangements第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OneareainwhichAl(ArtificialIntelligence)influencesglobalhealthisinthefieldofepidemiology(流行病学).StartupAIMEhas61(success)combinedpublichealthdatawithmachinelearningandAl62(create)apredictionenginecapableofanticipatingepidemicsmonthsinadvancewithgreat63(accurate).AnotherfieldwheremedicalAIsaremakingrapidadvances64(be)indiagnostics.Doctorsbasealotofdecisions65informationfromX-ray,CTandMRIimages.Speedingup66(diagnosis)frompatientscanscanrapidlyimprovepatientcareandoutcomes.Governmentsinmanycountriesfacetheprospectofageingpopulations.So67wewilllikelyseeistheexpansionofAlservices,includingrobotichelpers.Robots68（design）specificallytointeractwithpeoplecouldhelpsolvetheproblemsofisolationandlonelinessthataffectmanyolderpeople.PetandroidslikeAiboprovidecompanionshipandlearnfrom69（they）interactionsabouteachowner'spreferences.Morehumanoidrobotsareabletoprovidesocialinteraction,beapersonalassistantandlookafter70elderly,accordingtoitsmakers.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1。分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。24\n删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。DearMr.Mayor,IamastudentfromXinhuaHighSchool.Iamwritingtosuggestthatbuildingapedestrianbridgeinfrontofourschoolgate.Everyday,thousandsofstudentsneedcrossthestreet,whichusuallyleadstoabigtrafficjamduringthebusilyhours.Asforstudents,itwillbethewasteoftimetowaitforadangerouschancetocrosstheroadwithcarspassbyveryfast.Moreimportantly,inthepastfewyears,therehadbeentensofaccidentsinvolvingstudents,inmanyofthemstudentswereseverelyinjuredorevenkilled.Butifitisapedestrianbridge,thetrafficpressurewillbeeased,andstudents'securecanbeguaranteed.Isincerelyhopeyoucantakemyadviceforaccount.Respectfullyyours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，刚结束交换生生活回到中国，请给你在英国的寄宿家庭写一封邮件，感谢Black夫妇一年来的照顾和帮助，内容包括：1.报平安；2.表达谢意（生活上的照顾；学习上的帮助等）；3.邀请对方到中国旅游。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearMr.andMrs.Black,......24\n..Yours,LiHua2021届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷（一）英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5ACBAB6~10ABBCB11~15ACABC16~20CACCA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21~25CDCCA26~30DBDBA31~35ABBCD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40FBCDA第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45BCBAD46~50BDAAC51~55CADBD56~60ACCDB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．successfully62．tocreate63．accuracy64．is65．on/upon66．diagnoses67．what68．designed69．their70．the第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）DearMr.Mayor，IamastudentfromXinhuaHighSchool．Iamwritingtosuggestthatbuildingapedestrian    ①bridgeinfrontofourschoolgate．Everyday，thousandsofstudentsneed∧crossthestreet，whichusuallyleadstoabigtraffic   ②to jamduringthebusilyhours．Asforstudents，itwillbethewasteoftimetowaitforadangerous24\n ③busy ④achancetocrosstheroadwithcarspassbyveryfast．Moreimportantly，inthepastfewyears，there⑤passinghadbeentensofaccidentsinvolvingstudents，inmanyofthemstudentswereseverelyinjured⑥have   ⑦which或在in前加andorevenkilled．Butifitisapedestrianbridge，thetrafficpressurewillbeeased，andstudents’ ⑧theresecurecanbeguaranteed．⑨securityIsincerelyhopeyoucantakemyadviceforaccount．⑩intoRespectfullyyours，LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】DearMr.andMrs.Black，IamwritingtoinformyouthatIhavearrivedhomesafelyandexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourtakinggoodcareofme．Istillremember，whenIfirstarrivedinLondon，IhadsuchaterriblehomesickthatIevenwantedtogiveuphalfway．YoutriedtocomfortmebylearningandmakingChinesefoodformeandtakingmetoyourfamilyparties．Althoughyouwereverybusy，youneverfailedtosparetimetoshowmearoundthecityorpracticespokenEnglishwithme，whichhelpsmealotinmystudies．IsincerelyhopeyoucanpayavisittoChinasomeday，andIwillbeyourguidethen．Yours，24\nLiHua作文评分细则：字数足够，符合要求，没有过多语法错误，起评分15分；时态错误扣2分，其他错误按照高考标准扣分。写作要点及赋分：1.报平安3分2.交代写信目的3分3.感谢生活上的照顾4分4.感谢学业上的帮助4分5.邀请对方到中国旅游4分6.语言表达的准确性和规范性5分7.书写2分【解析】第二部分阅读理解第一节A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四个世界遗产地—天坛、莫高窟、福建土楼及乐山大佛。21．C事实细节题。由第一段第二句“ThesacredplaceservedasacomplexofsacrificialbuildingsfortheMingandQingemperors，...”可知，theTempleofHeaven曾经作为明、清朝代的祭祀建筑（sacrificialbuilding），故选C。22．D事实细节题。由第三段第三句“Theywerebuiltfordefensepurposesaroundacentralopencourtyardwithonlyoneentranceandwindowstotheoutsideonlyabovethefirstfloor．”可知，出于防御目的，福建土楼只有一个出入口，故选D。23．C推理判断题。由第二段和第四段可知，莫高窟（MogaoCaves）和乐山大佛（theLeshanGiantBuddha）都以佛像和佛家文化著称，都是宗教圣地，故选C。B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因把一位盲人女士的求助误认为是乞讨行为，从而反思自己不应该带着偏见看人的故事。24\n24．C事实细节题。由第二段“Naturally，Ireachedintomypocketforsomechangeimmediatelyandplaceditinherhandwithoutevenlookingather．”可知，刚开始，作者把盲人女士的求助误认为是乞讨要钱，故选C。25．A事实细节题。由第四段“Ihadactedwithprejudice—I’djudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshehadtobe．”可知，在得知盲人女士的真实需要后，我羞愧自己刚才不应带着偏见看人，故选A。26．D推理判断题。由最后一段“Throughtheyears，Ihaveexperiencedmanyactsofprejudice．”可知，作者这些年也被别人带着偏见对待过，其中一个事例就是自己在做busboy时的经历，故选D。27．B主旨大意题。由故事传达的情感可知，作者是想通过这个故事告诉大家，要时刻保持谦逊之心，不要带着偏见对待他人，故选B。C 【语篇导读】这是一篇科技说明文。文章介绍了科学研究发现高血压可能会影响到人大脑的功能，进而造成阿尔兹海默症等疾病。28．D事实细节题。由第一段“...showspeoplewithhighbloodpressurearemorelikelytoexperiencepoorercommunicationbetweenbrainregionsthan...”可知，高血压病人大脑区域间的关联会减弱，故选D。29．B推理判断题（情感态度）。由第五段和第六段内容可知，Dr.Yaffe肯定了这项研究的意义，但同时也指出这项研究有局限性，还需进行更大规模，更长时间的实验，这说明Dr.Yaffe对这一实验的态度是客观的（objective），故选B。30．A推理判断题（词义猜测）。由第六段“...alargerstudyoveralongerperiodoftimeisneededtofleshoutthesefindings．”以及“Weneedtoseeif...Wecan’tanswerthosequestionswithsuchasmallstudy．”可知，需要进行更大规模，更长时间的实验来丰富（enrich）这方面实验的成果，故选A。31．A推理判断题。由最后一段“...，butthatdoesn’tmeanthebrainisn’tworking．Theremaybeotherwaysthebrainiscompensatingforthis．”可知，大脑也许会以某种方式来抵消高血压对大脑产生的不利影响，故选A。24\nD 【语篇导读】这是一篇社会现象说明文。文章介绍了网络电商平台以多种方式在新冠肺炎疫情之后助力市场和地摊经济的复苏。32．B事实细节题。由第二段“...tolinkstreetvendorsdirectlywithfactories，effectivelyavoidingmiddlemenandsavingtimeandcosts．”可知，电商平台帮助地摊老板直接联系生产商，避免中间商赚差价，从而帮助他们降低成本，故选B。33．B事实细节题。由第四段“...，givingtraderssomeinsightintocurrentconsumertrendssothattheynolongerneedtooperatetheirbusinesspurelybasedonintuition，...”可知，电商平台的数据分析可以帮助商人了解客户需求，即市场的趋势（markettrends），避免了盲目依靠直觉来做生意，故选B。34．C推理判断题。由第五段“Forpostsrelatedtodelivery，warehousemanagementandpackaging，priorityisgiventopeoplefrompoverty-strickenareas．”可知，京东商城更愿意把货物运输，仓储管理，货物包装等工作机会给贫穷地区的人，因此可推测：一个来自欠发达乡村的人更可能得到一份货物运输的工作，故选C。35．D推理判断题（文章出处）。本文介绍了网络电商平台以多种方式在新冠肺炎疫之后助力市场和地摊经济的复苏，因此文章内容可能出自报刊的商业（business）板块，故选D。第二节 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪，以及在具体就餐时的注意事项。36．F首句引入主题“餐桌礼仪”，下文提到具体的注意事项，因此F选项承上启下。37．B结合设空处上一句句意可知，面包在这里并不是开胃菜，而是帮助把食物弄到叉子上面的工具，故选B。38．C上一句中提到不可以将盘子里的食物吃完，此处解释原因，即这说明主人没有给你足够的食物，同时“yourhost”与设空处后面的句子对应，故选C。39．D根据设空处后一句“So，tipping，intheirculture，isrude.”可推知，在日本，人们认为良好的服务是标准，因此给小费是粗鲁的行为。故选D。40．A根据设空处后两句可知，该部分提及使用筷子的注意事项，后文的“them”与该句中的“chopsticks”对应，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用24\n第一节 【语篇导读】本文作者主要想告诉读者们，生活中的困难或挑战无处不在，勇敢面对并努力去战胜它们，把它们当成自己成长的机会。41．B考查名词辨析。根据文章首句可知，生活中的困难（struggles）无处不在，不可避免。该句表示自然通过困难这一手段（tool），迫使人类发展、扩张和进步，故选B。42．C考查动词辨析。根据设空处后一句“get”的提示，此处句意为：我们从所面临的困难中得到（receive）的教益正逐渐增加，故选C。43．B考查名词辨析。结合设空处前一句可知，此处指从每一次遇到的经历（experience）中受益，故选B。44．A考查副词辨析。根据设空处前一句“Facestrugglesandmasterthem.（面对困难并掌控他们。）”可知，此处句意为：然后（then）你就有力量和智慧满足一切你的所需，故选A。45．D考查动词辨析。根据49空后的“protected”原词复现可知，此处句意为：森林中最强壮的树并不是最受保护（protected）的，故选D。46．B考查形容词辨析。结合设空处前后文可知，此处意为：与不利（unfavorable）条件做斗争，故选B。47．D考查动词辨析。根据设空处后文内容，leftafewoaktrees指“留下几棵橡树”，故此处指为种庄稼而清理（clearing）土地，故选D。48．A考查动词辨析。结合上下文，此处句意为：让它们充分暴露（exposed）在阳光和强风中，故选A。49．A考查形容词（比较级）辨析。结合上下文及生活常识可知，与大自然抗争的树木比森林深处受保护的树木要更加强壮和坚韧（tougher），故选A。50．C考查连词。此处Itwas+被强调部分+that从句为强调句型结构，故选C。51．C考查介词辨析。由故事情节可知，祖父用经过日晒雨淋考验的木材做车轮，不用担心（withoutfearthat…）它会坏，故选C。52．A考查动词辨析。由上下文可知，此处动词bear（承受）搭配loads（负荷；重量），故选A。53．D考查形容词辨析。此句句意为“困难会在我们止步不前时推动我们前进”，此处still意为：“不动的；静止的”，故选D。54．B考查名词辨析。由句意可知，“只有经历困难（苦难），成功（success）才会到来”，故选B。55．D考查不定代词辨析。由句意可知，“没有任何有价值的东西（nothingworthwhile24\n）是不经历困难就能获得的”，故选D。56．A考查形容词辨析。由句意可知，“一旦理解了生命的意义，我们就会愿意（willing）接受那些迫使我们艰难前行的情况”，故选A。57．C考查短语辨析。由上下文可知，前后两句是因果关系，故选C。58．C考查名词辨析。由下文内容可知，“我们接受困难（苦难），因为它是机会（opportunities）”，后文的复现词chance也是提示，故选C。59．D考查形容词（最高级）辨析。“liveone’slifetothefullest”意为“把生活过得充实”，fullest是短语中的固定搭配，故选D。60．B考查名词辨析。由句意可知，“得到机会去享受生活，这种生活是你做出巨大的牺牲（sacrifices）得到的”，这里的“巨大牺牲”，可以理解为克服种种困难所付出的努力，故选B。第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍人工智能（ArtificialIntelligence）在医疗领域的几个用途。61．successfully考查副词修饰动词。62．tocreate考查动词不定式作目的状语。63．accuracy考查介词后名词作宾语。64．is考查一般现在时及主谓一致。65．on/upon考查短语“base...on/upon...”的介词搭配。66．diagnoses考查名词的特殊单复数变化。67．what考查主语从句的连词。68．designed考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的辨别及过去分词短语作定语。69．their考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词。70．the考查定冠词加形容词表“一类人”。第四部分写作第一节短文改错①去掉that考查辨识“suggest”后是动名词短语作宾语，而非宾语从句，故删除连词that。②在need和cross中间加to考查“need”在肯定句中不能用作情态动词，只能用作实义动词，故需“todo”作“need”的宾语。③busily改为busy考查副词变形容词（作定语）。④the改为a考查短语中的不定冠词。24\n⑤pass改为passing考查“with”复合宾语结构中的非谓语动词，宾语“cars”和“pass”构成主动关系，故改为passing。⑥had改为have考查“inthepastfewyears”常与现在完成时连用。⑦them改为which，或在in前面加and考查定语从句的关系代词“which”。此句为定语从句，要把代词改为同时具有连词功能的关系代词which。⑧it改为there考查“therebe”句型。⑨secure改为security考查词性变化，形容词变名词。⑩for改为into考查短语“take...intoaccount”的介词搭配。听力原文Text1M：I’mgoingtovisitmybrotherinSeattle．Itoldhimtomeetmeattheairportat5：00．See，we’relandingverysoon．W：Yes，in20minutes．Text2M：Ireallyneedyourhelpwithmychemistrypaper．W：OK．I’llhelpyouwiththesearch，butafterthatyouareonyourown．Text3M：ProfessorGoodwin，Iwasn’tinclassyesterdaybecauseIhadacold．Couldyougivemeamake-uptest？W：Ofcourse．Cometomyofficeatfouro’clock，andwe’lldoitthen．Text4W：I’mthinkingofstartingmyowntourcompany．M：Atourcompany？Butyoucan’tfindyourwaytoyourownapartment．Text5M：CanIpaythebilllater？W：I’msorryyoucan’t．Youareanewpatient，sothefeeforthefirstexaminationisduenow．Youcanpayincash，bycreditcardorbycheck．M：Well，OKthen．Text624\nW：Someone’sjuststolenmypurse．IleftitonthistablewhileIwenttotherestroom．AndwhenIcameback，Isawayoungguyrunningoutofthecafe．M：Whatdoeshelooklike？W：Heisabout17withshortblondhair．Inoticedhehadascaronhisforehead．M：OK，madam．I’llcallthepolicenow．ButI’mafraidwearen’tresponsibleforyourlossalthoughittookplacehere．W：Iknow．Text7W：Whatabouthavingadancestudio，anoutdoortenniscourtand...M：Holdonaminute．Wedon’tneedanoutdoortenniscourt．Onlyfourpeoplecanuseatenniscourt．Wouldn’titbebettertohavetwosoccerfields?Morestudentscanplay．W：OK．Ithinkthereshouldbeachildren’spoolaswellasamainpool．M：Well，Ithinkaswimmingpoolwillbeenough．Whatdoyouthinkaboutbasketballcourts?W：Yes，wedefinitelyneedbasketballcourts．Text8M：Hi，Kate．Whydidn’tyoucometoAlex’sparty？W：What?Butthepartyistonight，isn’tit？M：Oh，Kate!Itwaslastnight!Friday，notSaturday！W：Ican’tbelieveImissedit!Oh，well．Howwasit？M：Well，Iatealot．Alex’smommadegreatpizza．Andweplayedsomecomputergames．Itooknointerestinthat．Andthemusicwasterrible．Butthecakewasamazing！Itwasactuallytwocakes，oneontopoftheother．W：Didthepartyfinishlate？M：Ithinkso．IleftattenbutAlexsaidmostpeopledidn’tleaveuntilhalfpasteleven．W：Whydidyouleaveearly？M：Myparentscouldn’tpickmeupandIdidn’twanttowalkhome．SoIhadtotaketheten-fifteenbushome．Text924\nM：Willyougotoanyeveningclassesthisyear，Jess？W：Maybe．Isthebadmintonclubrunningthisyear？Ienjoyedthat．M：Yes，butit’sonMondays，6：30．W：That’sashame．IhavetoworklateattheswimmingpoolonMondays．Icouldgo，butI’llarrivelate．What’sonTuesdays？Isitthetennisclubagain？M：No，that’sonWednesdaythisyear．OnTuesdayit’sfootball．W：Willyougo？M：Tofootball？No．ButImightgototennis．IhaveSpanishgrammarclassesallafternoononWednesday．Mybrainalwaysfeelverytiredafterthoselessons，soI’llenjoyhittingaballhardafterthat！W：ThenmaybeIwon’tgotothat．Itsoundslikeitwillbedangerousifyouarethere，haha！IsthereanythingonThursdays？M：Mr.Brownisrunninghisusualclubagain，justlikelastyear．W：Oh！Mr.Brown’sThursdaymovieclub！Ienjoyedthat．Wehadsomegreatdiscussions．M：Yes．I’mhopingtodothatthisyeartoo．AndonFridays，thelocalsinginggroupwillbeupstairsandtheguitargroupisdownstairs．W：Well，IguessI’llseeyouonThursdayeveningthen！Text10ThisistheLakewoodPublicAddressSystem．Thisisnotadrillliketheonewehadlastweek．Irepeat，thisisnotadrill．TheWesternHillfireisspreadingtowardLakewoodmuchquickerthanweexpected．Currently，weexpectthefiretocomewithintwentymilesofLakewoodbysixo’clockthisevening．Weare，therefore，requiringallresidentstoleavethisareaimmediately．Springfieldtothenorth，PointCabinaStationtotheeast，andGalvestontothesouthareallinthesafezone．Itwilltakelessthanthirtyminutestodrivetoanyofthesetowns．Takeasmanythingsasyoucanfitinyourcar，butdonotdelay．WehaveordersfromthestatepolicetomakesurethattheentiretownofLakewoodisemptybyfiveo’clocktoday．Youhaveplentyoftimetogetallyourfamilymembers，pets，andbelongingstogether，sothereisnoneedto24\npanic．Staycalm，butstartassoonaspossible．24