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高考英语二轮专题复习命题预测26

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2013年高考英语二轮专题复习命题预测26阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。AHello.It’soneofthefirstwordswelearnasbabies,yetit’soneofthelastoneswethinktouseasadults.That’sunfortunate,becausesayinghelloismorethanjustsayinghello——itisrecognitionofanother’sworth.Howmighttheworldchange——howmightwechange——ifwemasteredthisword?Tofindout,IspentonemonthsayinghellotoeverypersonImet.Here’swhatI’velearned.  Itcanboost(促进)productivity.Inoneofthefewstudieseverdoneonthissubject,Allan,anassistantprofessorofspecialeducationatOklahomaStateUniversity,hadmiddleschoolteachersgreettheirstudentsindividuallyeachmorning.Thisexchangeofgreetingsraisedthekids’productivity.Schoolwentfromimpersonaltopersonal,andthatresultedinmoreclassparticipationandbettergrades.  Environmentsinfluencefriendliness.Onestudyfoundthatpeopleinthecitywerelesslikelytoshakehandswithastrangerthanthoseinthecountryside.Andresearcherssay,pleasantenvironmentsgenerallyencouragemoresmilesandhellosthanunpleasantones.Myexperiencewassimilar.Whateverthereason,myurbanhelloswereansweredfarlessoftenthanmyruralones.Similarly,peopleinvacationspots,liketheJerseyShore,werefarfriendlierthanthosehurryingworkdowntown.It’saformofuniversalhealthinsurance.It’simpossibletosayhellowithoutsmiling.Andsmilinghasbeenshowntolowerbloodpressure,relievestressandboosthappiness.Apparently,asmilecreatesasimilareffectintherecipient(接受者).Somaybewecanmaketheworldabetterplacebysayinghellotoeachother. Afteramonthofdoingit,IfeellighterandmoreconnectedandIhaveabettersenseofwell-being.56.Whatcanbeinferredinparagraph1?A.ThefirstwordwelearnasbabiesisHello.B.Sayinghelloisrecognitionofanother’sworth.C.Adultsarenotwillingtosayhello.D.Thewriterspentamonthsayinghellotoeveryperson.57.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymeans.A.studentscangethigherscoresintestsbecausetheygreettheirteacherseverydayB.theexchangeofgreetingsmademorestudentsparticipateintheclassC.thereismoreclassparticipationandbettergradesinprivateschoolsD.teachersandstudentsgotfriendliersothatthestudentsbecamemoreactiveinlearningandscoredhigherintests58.Accordingtothepassage,smilingcanhavethefollowingeffectsonhealthEXCEPT.A.loweringbloodpressureB.reducingstressC.increasinghappinessD.improvingintelligence59.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toadviseustosayhellomoreoften.B.Totellussayinghellocanboostproductivity.C.Toprovethatenvironmentsinfluencefriendliness.D.Totellussayinghelloisaformofuniversalhealthinsurance.BTheparentsofatroubledteenmayfeelunsureastowhomtoturntoinordertofindhelpfor5\ntheirchild.Theymayfeelasiftheyhaveexhaustedalloftheiroptions,andsometimestheyareonthevergeofgivingup.Butthereishope.Schoolsfortroubledteensofferdisciplineandinsomecases,drugtreatmentprogramsthatcanprovideimportantlifeskills,andmoreimportantly,afreshstart.Thefollowingisalistofthemosteffectivetypesofschoolsfortroubledteens.Noteveryfacilityisamatchforeverychild,butbyknowingthedifferencesbetweenthem,parentscanmakeabettereducateddecisionaboutwheretosendtheirteenagers.BoardingSchoolsWhenachildisunabletodealwiththerelativefreedomofastandardschoolday,boardingschoolsmightbeagoodchoice.Atboardingschools,thechildlivesinadormsetting,wherealmosteveryminuteofthedayisscheduledbyschooladministrators.TreatmentCentersWhenateenagerhasanaddictiontodrugsoralcohol,aresidentialcenterthatspecializesinyoungpeopleisanoutstandingwaytohelpthembreakthecycleofaddiction.Treatmentcentersfeatureindividualandgroupcounselingtohelpidentifytherootcausesofthedrugproblemandhelpdevelopthelifeskillsneededtostaycleanwhentheprogramisover.WildernessProgramsDesignedtohelpimprovethedisciplineandself-relianceofthechild,wildernessprogramssendkidsbacktonature.Byplacingtheminaforeignandsometimesuncomfortablesetting,wildernessprogramshopetoimprovechildren’sbehavior.Programsgenerallyincludehikes,exerciseprogramsandteambuildingexercises.BootCampsBootcampsarethemostextremestyleofschoolfortroubledteens.Thesefacilitiesaremodeledafteractualmilitarybootcamps,wheretheindividualmustgetintoshape,workaspartofateam,andfollowalong,hardsetofrulesandregulations.However,bootcampsmightnotbethebestchoiceforateenwithadrugaddiction.60. Who would be the intended readers of the passage?A.Teachers.      B.Parents.            C.Students.     D.Experts.61.Astheauthorsuggestsschoolsfortroubledteens______.A.canbeagoodchoiceforsomedesperateparentsB.arebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithteensintroubleC.cancompletelychangetroubledteensD.caremoreaboutdisciplinethanlifeskills62.Accordingtothepassage,boardingschools_____.A.providechildrenwithmorefreedomB.havetheirstudents’timemanagedcarefullyC.paymuchattentiontoteambuildingexercisesD.canmakechildrenfeelsafer63.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceschoolsfortroubledteens.B.Toshowsomeproblemsoftroubledteens.C.Toteachparentshowtoeducatetheirchildren.D.Toremindparentstocarefortheirchildren.CAnewsurveyfindsthatmorethaneightypercentofInternetusersintheUnitedStatessearch5\nforhealthinformationonline.Thesurveyfoundthatsearchingonlineisoneoftheleadingwaysthatpeoplelookforasecondopinionthoughdoctorsarestillthemainsourceofhealthinformation.Forty-fourpercentofpeopleareactuallylookingfordoctorsorotherproviderswhentheysearchforhealthinformationonline.Anotherfindingofthesurvey:Two-thirdsofInternetuserslookonlineforinformationaboutaspecificdiseaseormedicalcondition.TheInternethasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofemotionalsupportforpeoplewithhealthproblems.SusannahFoxsaysoneinfiveInternetusershasgoneonlinetofindotherpeoplewhohavethesamecondition.Itwasmorepopularamongpeoplewithmoreserioushealthissues—oneinfourpeoplelivingwithchronicdiseases(慢性病).Anditwasbasicallyoffthechartswithpeoplelivingwithraredisease.Theyaresoeagertofindotherpeopleonlinewhosharetheirhealthconcerns.Adiseaseisconsideredrareifitaffectsfewerthantwohundredthousandpeopleworldwide.Theriseofsocialnetworkinghasmadeiteasierforpeoplewithrarediseasestoconnectwitheachotherandfeellessalone.Socialnetworkingisalsochangingthewaysomedoctorsandpatientscommunicatewitheachother.Dr.JeffLivingstonoperatesamedicalcenterforwomeninIrving,Texas.Hisofficeusespassword-protectedsoftwaretoshareinformationwithpatients.“Weprovidethepatientfullaccesstotheirmedicalcare.AnythingIcansee,thepatientcansee.Alloftheirnotes,alloftheirdoctorvisitsarerightthere.Alloftheirlabworkisrightthere.”Dr.Livingstonsaysthesoftwarehasincreasedefficiency,reducedcostsandimprovedrelationswithpatients.64.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknow_________.A.mostonlinehealthinformationisreliableB.morepeoplenowturntotheInternetformedicaladviceC.peopleshouldn’trelyontheInternetformedicaladviceD.doctorsarenolongerthepatients’firstchoice65.Theunderlinedwords“offthecharts”inParagraph3mean_________.A.verypopularB.notaccessibleC.farawayfromD.notattractive66.Byusingsocialnetworking,patientswithrarediseasescan_________.A.findeffectivecuresB.getemotionalcomfortC.askforfinancialsupportD.consultdoctorsanytime67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforDr.Livingston’ssoftware?A.Itcutsdownmedicalexpenses.B.Itdecreasesthetimespentonmedicalcare.C.Ittakesdoctorsclosertotheirpatients.D.Itgivespatientsamedicaltestonline.DPollutionisreducingthefragranceofplantsandthuspreventingbeesfrompollinatingthem—endangeringoneofthemostessentialcyclesofnature,anewstudysuggests.Thepotentiallyhugelysignificantresearch,fundedbyUSNationalScienceFoundation,hasfoundthatgasesmainlyformedfromtheemissionsofcarexhaustpreventflowersfromattractingbeesandotherinsectstopollinatethem.Andthescientistswhohaveconductedthestudyfearthatinsects’abilitiestodriveawayenemiesandattractmatesmayalsobedisturbed.ProfessorJoseFuentes,wholedthestudy,said,“Scentmolecules(分子)producedbyflowersinalesspollutedenvironmentcouldtravelforroughly1,000to1,200meters.Buttodaythey5\nmaytravelonly200to300meters.Thismakesitincreasinglydifficultforbeesandotherinsectstolocatetheflowers.”Theresearchers,whoworkedonthemoleculesofsnapdragons(金鱼草),foundthatthemoleculesarevolatile(易挥发的)andquicklybondwithpollutants,mainlyformedfromvehicleemissions.Thischemicallychangesthemoleculessothattheynolongersmelllikeflowers.Aharmfulcycleisthereforesetupwhereinsectsstruggletogetenoughfoodandtheplantsdonotgetpollinatedenoughtomultiply.Alreadybees,whichpollinatemostoftheworld’scrops,reduceinsuchagreatdeclinethathasneverbeenknownbeforeinBritainandacrossmuchoftheglobe.AtleastaquarterofAmerica’s2.5millionhoneybeecolonieshavebeenmysteriouslywipedoutbycolonycollapsedisorder(CCD),wherehivesarefoundsuddenlydeserted.ThecrisishasnowspreadtoEurope.PoliticiansinsistthatCCDhasnotyetbeenfoundinBritain,butconsideringthepresentnumberofbees,theagricultureministerLordRookerhassentthewarning,“Thehoneybeepopulationcouldbewipedoutin10years.”AlthoughtheresearchersarenotcertainwhetherthisistherealcauseofCCD,theysaythatpollutionismakinglifemoredifficultforbeesandotherinsectsinmanyways.68.Inwhatwaydoespollutionpreventflowersfromattractingbees?A.Byshorteningthedistancetraveledbythescentmoleculesofflowers.B.Bydisturbingthebees’abilitytoattractmates.C.Byweakeningthebees’abilitytofightagainstenemies.D.Bystoppingflowersfromgivingofffragrance.69.Whatharmdoesthedecreasingnumberofbeesdotohumanbeings?A.Itwillcausehumansnottogetenoughhoney.B.Itwillreducethefoodsuppliesfortheworld.C.Humanswillhavetodependonotherinsectstopollinateplants.D.Humanswillfindithardtodealwiththedesertedbeehives.70.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.A.EuropeisaffectedgreatlybyCCDB.CCDhasdestroyedmostofthehoneybeecoloniesinEuropeC.nohoneybeeswillbefoundallovertheworldinthenearfutureD.EuropeanofficialshavepaidmuchattentiontoCCD71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TrafficPollutionPutsBeesinDangerB.TrafficPollutionistoBlameforCCDC.PollutionMakesFlowersReduceTheirScentD.PollutionCausestheDecreaseinFlowersESixChinesesurveillanceshipshaveenteredwatersnearislandsclaimedbybothChinaandJapan.Chinasaidtheshipswerecarryingout"lawenforcement"todemonstrateitsjurisdictionovertheislands,knownasDiaoyuinChinaandSenkakuinJapan.AtleasttwoofthevesselsleftaftertheJapanesecoastguardissuedawarning,Japaneseofficialssay.ThemovecameafterJapansealedadealtobuythreeoftheislandsfromtheirprivateJapaneseowner.Japancontrolstheuninhabitedbutresource-richEastChinaSeaislands,whicharealsoclaimedbyTaiwan.TheJapaneseCoastGuardsaidthefirsttwoChineseboatsenteredJapan'sterritorialwatersat06:18localtime(21:18GMT格林威治时间)Thursday),followedbyanotherfleetoffourothershipsjustafter07:00.Thefirsttwoshipsthenleftthearea.AthirdshipleftlateronFridaymorning,onereportsaid.Noforcewasused,Japaneseofficialsadded."Ourpatrolvesselsare5\ncurrentlytellingthemtoleaveourcountry'sterritorialwaters,"thecoastguardsaidinastatement.TheChineseforeignministryconfirmedthatitsshipswerethere.“TheselawenforcementandpatrolactivitiesareaimedtodemonstrateChina'sjurisdictionovertheDiaoyuIslandsanditsaffiliatedisletsandensurethecountry'smaritimeinterests,”astatementsaid.TheUShascalledfor''coolerheadstoprevail''astensionintensifiesbetweenChinaandJapanovertheislands,whichliesouthofOkinawaandnorthofTaiwan.USDefenseSecretaryLeonPanettaisduetovisitbothJapanandChinafromthisweekendaspartofatouroftheregionthatalsoincludesNewZealand.ThedisputehasseriouslymarreddiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandJapanandthreatenstodamagethestrongtradingrelationship,saystheBBC'sJohnSudworthinBeijing.Therow(争端)hasalsogeneratedstrongnationalistsentimentonbothsidesthatobserverssaynowmakesitverydifficulttobeseentobebackingdown,saysourcorrespondent.TheJapanesegovernmentsaysitisbuyingtheislandstopromotetheirstableandpeacefulmanagement.Itsmovefollowedabidbyright-wingTokyoGovernorShintaroIshiharatobuytheislandsusingpublicdonations-anactionthatwouldlikelyhavefurtherprovokedChina.China,ontheotherhand,saystheislandshavehistoricallybeenitsterritoryandfishinggrounds.MeanwhileJapan'snewly-appointedambassadortoChina,ShinichiNishimiya,remainsinhospitalinTokyoafterhewasfoundunconsciousnearhishomeinTokyoonThursday.Nodetailshavebeengivenonhiscondition.HewasappointedonTuesdaytoreplaceUichiroNiwa,whohasbeencriticisedforhishandlingofoneoftheworsediplomaticrowsbetweenJapanandChinainrecentyears.72.TheDiaoyuIslandsareactuallyinhabitedby.A.JapanB.ChinaC.TaiwanD.Nobody73.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Japanfiredatthe6Chineseshipstowarnthemtoleavethewaters.B.Chinaadmittedthatthe6shipshadbeenforcedtoleavethewaters.C.TheUScalledonbothsidestocalmdown.D.ShinichiNishimiyawasunconsciousinthehospitalbecausesomebodyattackedhim.74.WhywasUichiroNiwareplaced?A.Heisnotiron(铁腕的)enoughinhandlingthediplomaticrowsbetweenJapanandChina.B.Hishealthconditionisnotgoodenoughtoworkthere.C.Hedidn’tdoagoodjobindealingwiththedisputeabouttheDiaoyuIslands.D.HecriticizedtheChinesegovernmentpubliclyinanimproperway.75.Thisnewsreportismostlikelytobeselectedfromthenewspaper.A.BritishB.ChineseC.JapaneseD.American阅读理解:56-59CDDA60-63.BABA64-67BABD68-71ABDC72-75DCCA5

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