高考英语二轮专题思路点拨及增分训练 阅读理解10

2013高考英语二轮专题思路点拨及增分训练—阅读理解10Chocolatewhichheplsyouloseweightbyactuallyburningcaloriesasyoueatit?Itsoundswonderful．Butunfortunately,foranyonewhospent￡37ona40-daysupplyofSlimChoc,theideaisnothingmorethandaydream．Theproductwasoneofalotof“miraclecures”marketedtoBritonswhichhadnoevidencetobackuptheirgrandiose(夸大的)claims,accordingtotheOfficeofFairTrading．TheOFTsaidthatsuchtricksaffect200,000ofusayear,atacost￡20million．Some78percentofthevictims(受害人)arefemale,butalargenumberofmenarealsotakeninby“cures”forhairloss．OFTDirectorofConsumerProtectionMikeHaleysaid,“Miraclehealthtrickstargetpeoplewhoareeagertoloseweightorfindacure．Theproductsareoftenworthlessandcanevenbedangerouswithuntestedandpossiblyharmfulingredients（成分）。”TheOFTyesterdaywarnedconsumersabouttheadvertsforSlim-Choc,whichwerecontainedinjunkmailsenttothousandsofhomesacorssBritain．Thecompanychaimedthateatingthe“slimmingchocolate”couldhelpuserslose20lbsinjust20days,withoutexercisingorcuttingbackonfood．Thetricksclaimedthiswasa“brandnewrevolutionarycurefortheoverweight”,anditwas“thefirstandonlycholcolatethatburnsofffat”．Thousandswerepersuadedtopay￡37fora40-daysupply．AliceTuff,oftheSenseAboutSciencecharity,said:“Theemotionalandfinancialcostsforthepeoplewhogetdrawnincanbehugeanditisveryimportantthatwekeeppromotingpublicvigilance（警惕）indealingwiththisseriousproblem．”68．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChocolateAndHealthB．DangerousChocolateC．TooGoodToBeTrueD．Weight-lossChocolate-8-\n69．WhichofthefollowingbeststatesMike’sidea?A．TheemotionalandfinancialcostsforvictimscanbegreatB．Eatingthe“slimmingchocolate”couldhelpusersloseweight．C．Weshoulddealwiththisweight-losschocolateproblemseriously．D．Weight-losschocolatemaycontaindangerousingredients．70．Thecompanypromisesifyoupay￡37fortheproduct,youwillA．turntonormalin40days,B．lossweightwithoutexercisingC．lose40lbsin20daysD．loseweightanywhereanytime71．ThepassageiswrittenmainlyforA．doctorsB．expertsC．consumersD．advertisers参考答案68---71、CDBCAWhenIwasababy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh．WheneverIwas"bad",you'dshakeyourfingeratmeandask:"Howcouldyou?"—butthenyou'dgiveup,androllmeoverforabellyscratchandIbelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect．Myhousetrainingwasalongprocess,becauseyouwereterriblybusy,butweworkedonthattogether．Wewentforlongwalks,runsintheparkandcarrides．Westoppedforicecream．Itooklongnapsinthesunwaitingforyoutocomehomeattheendoftheday．Gradually,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretimesearchingforahumanmate．Eventually,youfellinlove．She,nowyourwife,isriotadogperson,butIstillwelcomedherintoourhome．Iwashappybecauseyouwerehappy．ThenthehumanbabiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement,Iwasfascinatedbytheirpinkness,howtheysmelled,andIwantedtomotherthemtoo．YourwifewasafraidIwouldbitethem．Butnevertheless,astheybegantogrow,Ibecametheirfriend．Now,youhaveanewjobinanothercityandyouandtheywillbemovingtoanapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets．You'vemadetherightdecisionforyour"family",buttherewasatimewhenIwasyouronlyfamily．Iwasexcitedaboutthecarrideuntilwearrivedatthedogpound．Itsmelledofdogsandcats,offear,ofhopelessness．Youfilledoutthepaperworkandsaid:"Iknowyouwillfindagoodhomeforher．"Theyshruggedandgaveyouapainedlook．Thechildrenwereintearsastheywavedmegoodbye．And"Howcouldyou?"weretheonlythreewordsthatsweptovermymind．-8-\nIsitbettertolivewithhopeorwithouthope?Atfirst,wheneveranyonepassedmypen,Irushedtothefront,hopingitwasyou,thatyouhadchangedyourmindandthatthiswasallabaddream．Mybelovedmaster,Iwillthinkofyouandwaitforyouforever．Ihopeyoureceivemorefaithfulnessfromyourfamilythanyoushowedtome．56．Whotellsthisstory?A．Adog．B．Achild．C．Adog'sowner．D．Adogtrainer57．Whydidthedog'sownertakehisdogtothepound?A．Hehadanewbornbaby．B．Hiswifedidnotlikethedog．C．Hewasmovingintoanewbuilding．D．Hethoughtthedogtootroublesome．58．Whichistrueaboutthedogwhenitlivedatthepound?A．Ithopedtobeadoptedbyanotherfamily．B．Itcontinuedtoloveitsformerowner．C．Itdidnottrusthumansanymore．D．Itwasexcitedaboutthepound．59．Whatisthethemeofthestory?A．Bereadyforchanges．B．Neverexpecttoomuch．C．Nevercomplainaboutyourlife．D．Befaithfultothosewholoveyou．参考答案56-59ACBDBFromtheearliesttimes,manhasbeeninterestedinart．Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld'sarttreasures．FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvre（卢浮宫）inParis,France．TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies．TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum．Thefirstbuildingwasafort．In1190,itwastheking'scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower;Ithadamoattokeepoutitsenemies．Overtheyears,thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew．By1350,thecastlewasnolongerneededasafort．TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens．Duringtimesofpeace,newtreasureswerebroughtin．Duringdaysofwar,manytreasureswerestolen,andthebuildingsweredamaged．WhenFrancisIbecamekingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinartistsfrommanycountries．OneoftheartistswasLeonardodaVincifromItaly,whose"MonaLisa"isthebest-knownpaintinginthemuseumtoday．In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum,justasitisnow．Itisaplacewherearttreasureshavebeensavedforeveryonetoenjoy．-8-\n60．Onthewhole,thispassageismainlyabout____．A．anartmuseumcalledtheLouvreB．anItalianartistnamedLeonardodaVinciC．akingofFrancenamedFrancisID．thebest-knownpaintingintheLouvre61．Whyisitgoodforgreatarttobekeptinpublicmuseums?A．IthelpspeoplerememberwhotheKingofFranceis．B．Itkeepspeopleoutofthepalaces．C．Itgiveseveryoneachancetoenjoygoodart．D．Ithelpspeopletoknowthegreatestartists．62．Fromthepassageweknowthat____．A．itisnotpossiblefortreasurestobestolenB．oldfortsalwaysmakethebestmuseumsC．greatartshouldbesharedwithallthepeopleD．FrancisIofFrancebroughtinartistsfromthewholecountry63．Theunderlinedword"moat"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans"____"．A．ahightowerbuiltinformertimeswheresoldierswatchedoutforenemiesB．alonganddeepditchdugroundacastlewhichwasusuallyfilledwithwaterC．acartpulledbyhorsesonwhichsoldiersfoughtD．alongandhighwallaroundacastlewitharoundtower参考答案60--63ACCBCYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易账户)whereyoureceiveakey–cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7–that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:●Noaccountkeepingfees!You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!●Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits(储蓄)withouttakingthemoutinamonth.●ConvenientTeenagersarebusy–wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusing-8-\nthephoneandtheInternet…YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart–timejob!●MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkey–card)butitiseasy.Wecan’twanttohearfromyou.It’sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!64．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?A．Specialgiftsarereadyforparents.B．Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.C．Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.D．Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.65．TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich.A．encouragespendingB．arefreetoallteenagersC．arefullofadventurestoriesD．helptomakemoreofyourmoney66．IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClub,youmust.A．beanInternetuserB．bepermittedbyyourparentC．haveabigsumofmoneyD．beinyourtwenties67．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Tosetupaclub.B．Toprovidedpart-timejobs.C．Toorganizekey-cards.D．Tointroduceanewbankingservice.参考答案64--67CDBDDThecoastoftheStateofMaineisoneofthemostirregularintheworld.Astraightlinerunningfromthesouthernmostcoastalcitytothenorthernmostcoastalcitywouldmeasureabout225miles.Ifyoufollowedthecoastlinebetweenthesepoints,youwouldtravelmorethantentimesasfar.Thisirregularityistheresultofwhatiscalledadrownedcoastline.Thetermcomesfromtheglacial（冰川的）activityoftheIceAge.Atthattime,thewholeareathatisnowMainewaspartofamountainrangethattoweredabovethesea.Astheglacierdescended,however,itappliedenormousforceonthosemountains,andtheysankintothesea.Asthemountainssank,oceanwaterchargedoverthelowestpartsoftheremainingland.Andthehighestpartsoftheformermountainrange,nearesttheshore,remainedasislands.Marinefossils（生物化石）foundhereare225feetabovesealevelindicatingtheleveloftheshorelinepriortotheglacier.-8-\nThe2,500-mile-longrockyandjagged(参差不齐的）coastlineofMainekeepswatchovernearly2,000islands.Manyoftheseislandsaretinyanduninhabited,butmanyarehometobloomingcommunities.Mt.DesertIslandisoneofthelargest,mostbeautifuloftheMainecoastislandsleftbehindbytheglacier.Measuring16milesby12miles,Mt.Desertwasverynearlyformedastwodistinctislands.ItissplitalmostinhalfbySomesSound,averydeepandverynarrowstretchofwatersevenmileslong.Foryears,Mt.DesertIsland,particularlyitsmajorsettlement,BarHarbor,hasaffordedsummerhomesforthewealthy.Recently,though,BarHarborhasbecomeanewartscommunityaswell.ButthebestpartoftheislandistheunspoiledforestlandknownasAcadiaNationalPark.Sincetheislandsitsontheborderbetweentwodifferentgeographicalzones,theparksupportstheplantsandanimalsofbothzones.Italsoliesinamajorbirdmigrationlaneandisarestingspotformanybirds.TheestablishmentofAcadiaNationalparkin1916meansthatthisnaturalmonumentwillbepreservedandthatitwillbeavailabletoallpeople,notjustthewealthy.VisitorstoAcadiamayreceivenatureinstructionfromtheparknaturalistsaswellasenjoycamping,hiking,cycling,andboating.OrtheymaychoosetospendtimeatthemuseumlearningabouttheStoneAgeinhabitantsoftheisland.68．ThelargenumberofsmallislandsalongthecoastofMaineistheresultof_________.A.thedrowningoftheMainecoastlineB.glacier’sforcingmountainsintotheseaC.theirregularityoftheMainecoastlineD.oceanwater’sfloodingthemountainrange69．Fromthepassage,welearnthat__________.A.thecoastlineofMaineistentimeslongeraftertheIceAgeB.therearemorethan2500islandsalongtheMainecoastlineC.Mt.DesertIslandhasbeenbrokenapartbya7-mile-longwaterstretchD.anartscommunitygavewaytothesummerhomesonMt.DesertIsland70．WhatCANNOTbeinferredabouttheAcadiaNationPark?A.Itwelcomesallthepeople,richorpoor.B.Ithasmuchappealforbird-watchinglovers.C.Itoffersvisitorsbothentertainmentandeducation.D.Itisaborderbetweenthetwogeographicalzones.71．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThepastandthepresentofMaineB.TheformationofMainecoastlineC.EffortsforpreservingnationalparksD.TouristattractionsonMt.DesertIsland参考答案68--71BCDAE-8-\nWhyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoods?Onereasonisthateatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacid(酸)accumulationinyourbody．Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods．Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes(酶)thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform．Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood．Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream．Inbothinstances,theresultisobesity(肥胖症）．Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat．Improperlydigestedfoodmovesslowlythroughthedigestivetract,whereitbecomesincreasinglyacidic．Toprotectitsvitalorgansfromthisacidicwaste,thebodychangestheacidintofatandstoresitsafelyawayfromtheorgans．Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitemechanismthattellsuswhenwe’vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat．Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle．Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergensandthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwallsandblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody’scells．Thebody’smetabolism(新陈代谢)becomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity．Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasinglyinefficient．Whenthathappens,evenhealthyfoodscanbecomeacidicandthefoodallergieswillbecomemorecommon．Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillneutralizetheacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody．Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp．It’salsoimportanttorestoreyourenzymebalance．Youneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction．Ifyoutrulywanttochangeandhelpyourbodyhealitself,youneedtotakeanactiveapproach．72．ItcanbeinferredfromPara．2that_______．A．foodswithnaturalenzymeshelppeoplekeepfitB．we’dbetterbecautiousaboutrawandwholefoodsC．itisessentialforpeopletoprotecttheirvitalorgansD．givingupcookedandrefinedfoodsisanewlifestyle73．Processedfoodsareunhealthybecausethey_______．A．destroybody’scellsB．mayleadtoobesityC．aredifficulttodigestD．stopbody’smetabolism．74．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Towarnpeopleoftheproblemofobesity．B．Toadvocateeatingmorerawandwholefoods．C．Toinformpeopleoftheharmofprocessedfoods．D．Totellthedifferencesbetweenrawandprocessedfoods．75．Whatislikelytobetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?-8-\nA．Differentcausesofacidaccumulation．B．Correctwaystocookrawfoods．C．Suitabletypesofrawandwholefoods．D．Activeapproachestoavoidacid．参考答案72--75ABBC-8-