2022年中考英语 专题一 名词过关测试

专题一名词测试过关考号：_____姓名：____________做题时间：30分钟得分：_______（）1.Mr.Blackis__.Buthelikestodrivea__car.A.English;Chinese  B.anEnglish;China C.anEngland;China’sD.English;Japan（）2.LilyandLucyarefrom_______.A.English  B.Chinese  C.EnglandD.French（）3.--Canyoubuysomeeggsfordinner,mum?--Oh,no.Thereare_______onthetable.A.aboxofegg     B.twoboxesofeggs C.twoboxesofeggD.aboxesofeggs（）4.Thebusstationisaboutfive___fromhishome.A.hundredmeter     B.hundredsofmeterC.hundredmetersD.hundredsofmeters（）5.Ourmathteacherhas_______daughter.A.a8-year-old          B.an8-years-old C.an8-year-oldD.an8-year-olds（）6.Itwilltakeus_______walktogetthere.A.onehourandahalf B.oneandahalfhour  C.oneandhalfhoursD.oneandahalfhour’s（）7.Therearemany_____inourschool.A.womanteachers     B.manteachers  C.womenteachersD.men’steachers（）8.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithher______becauseshecan’tseethingsclearly.A.eyes          B.ears       C.noseD.face（）9.Howmany_____arethereinyourfamily?A.peoples   B.people     C.manD.woman（）10.Inthepictureyoucanseea___andmany__.A.cat,sheeps          B.cat,sheep   C.sheep,catD.cats,sheeps（）11.Those_____stoleafew______yesterday.A.thiefs,fishes        B.thieves,fish   C.thiefs,fishesD.thief,fish（）12.Sheisalwayscomplainingbecause______peoplecangetonwellwithher.A.few       B.little      C.afewD.alittle（）13.Theroomistoosmall,there’snoenough______foranotherchair.A.rooms     B.room     C.placeD.spaces（）14.Howmany____arethereinthese_____?A.tomatoes,photo  B.tomatoes,photos C.potato,photosD.potatoes,photo（）15.Thelittleboyhastwo_______.A.geese    B.tooth       C.dogD.cat（）16.Inordertokeepfit,youshouldeat______fastfoodand_____freshvegetables.A.fewer,fewer       B.less,moreC.more,lessD.many;little（）17.I’mthirsty.I’dliketodrinksome_____.A.water     B.bread      C.eggsD.meat（）18.Letthechildrengoaway.They'remakingsomuch______here.A.noise  B.voice     C.soundsD.volume（）19.What_______itistoday!A.aniceweather      B.niceweather C.niceaweatherD.goodaclimate（）20.Iwant_______andtwoapplesforlunch.A.apieceofbread B.twopieceofbreads C.twopieceofbreadD.apiecesofbread4\n（）21.---Howmany____wouldyoulike?   --Two.A.cupsofcoffee      B.cupsofteas  C.cupofteasD.cupofcoffee（）22.Jackwontheboys’______raceinourschoolsportsmeetingyesterday.A.1500-metre          B.1500-metres   C.1500-metre’sD.3000meters（）23.Ilikethatsonof______.A.Jim’ssister          B.Jimsister’sC.Jim’ssister’sD.sister’sJim（）24.Youmustfinishtheworkin___.A.twoweekstime      B.twoweeks’timeC.twoweek’stimeD.oneweeks’time（）25.Thisis___room.Comein,please.A.JohnandJoy     B.JohnandJoy’sC.John’sandJoy’sD.John’sandJoy（）26.Thatmanis___.A.afriendofmyfatherB.myfatherfriendC.afriendofmyfather’sD.oneofmyfatherfriend（）27._______DayisonSeptember10th.A.Teacher    B.Teacher’s   C.Teachers’D.Children’s（）28.Nancywasveryhappybecauseshe_____intheEnglishtest.A.madealittlemistakesB.madeafewmistakesC.madefewmistakesD.madelittlemistakes（）29.Shegotmuch______fromthenewspaper.A.ideasB.leavesC.informationD.stories（）30.Shegaveus______onhowtokeepfit.A.fewadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.somesuggestion（）31---Wouldyouliketodrink___tea?---No,thanks.I’dlike____.A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,abottleoforangeC.many,bottlesoforangeD.few,abottleoforanges（）32.Some___cametoourcityforavisityesterday.A.GermansB.GermenC.FrenchmanD.American（）33.Thattableismadeof_____.A.glassB.glassesC.someglassesD.somewoods（）34.Shehasread____ofthegood-lookingwriter.A.worksB.workC.jobD.career（）35.Howmany______werethereontheroadwhentheaccidenthappened?A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples（）36.Iwritemostofmy______inFrench.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters（）37.Excuseme,whereisthe______?A.woman'sroomB.women'roomC.men'sroomsD.menrooms（）38Thebasketballsunderthebedare______.A.LilyandLucyB.Lily'sandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucyD.LilyandLucy's（）39.Inafew____time,thoseoldhouseswillbepulleddown.A.yearB.years'C.year'sD.years（）40.Thisisapencilof___.A.TomB.Tom'sC.herD.him（）41.Afterfiveyears,alltheseyoungstersbecame_____.4\nA. growns-ups    B.growns-upC. grown-up     D.grown-ups（）42.Thepoliceaskedthose_____abouttheaccident.A. stander-by     B.standers-byC.stander-bys                D.standers-bys（）43.Allthepeopleatthemeetingare______.A.mathematicsteacher   B.physicsteacherC.mathematicsteachersD.physics’steachers（）44.-Doyouhave___totellme?–No,nothing.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.elseanythingD.elsesomething（）45.Afterhecheckedupmy______heart,thedoctoradvisedhimtorestforafewweeks.A.father-in-law’s     B.father’s-in-lawC.father-in-law       D.father’s-in-law’s（）46.Hehadhishaircutatthe____aroundthecorner.A.barber B.barbers C.barber’s D.barbers’（）47.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______achancetogoabroad.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are（）48.Sheisinher___butshelooksveryyoung.A.sixtyB.sixtiesC.twentyD.twenties（）49.Myuncleworksat______.A.ateachercolleges   B.ateacher’scollegeC.ateachers’college   D.acollegeofateacher’s（）50.Mysistercuttheclothwith______scissors.A. apairof  B.one    C.twoD.twopairofII.用所给词的正确形式填空。51.Therearefive______(tomato)onthetable,soyouonlyneedtobuysome______(potato)forme.52.--Arethereany______(deer)onthehill?--No,thereareonlysome_______(sheep)there.53.--Howmany_______(child)canyouseeinthepark?--Ten.54.Five_______(German)aregoingtocometoourschoolforavisittomorrow.55.Infall,thetree______(leaf)begintobecomeyellow.56.Icanseetwo______(knife)inthebox.57.Those_______(roof)areequippedwithchimneys.58.Doyoulikethose______(goose)?Theyareverylovely.59.Itisnoteasytolookafterthese_____(baby)well.60.Theyareverytall_______(Englishwoman).【质量标准控制考试满分过关】以上60小题中，做错的题目有：____________________________________；解决日期是：________________________；解决途径：__________________________；感谢恩人：__________________________.专题一《名词测试过关》参考答案：I.单项选择。1—5:ACBCC6—10:DCABB11—15:BABBA16—20:BAABA21—25:AACBB26—30:CCCCB31—35:BAAAC36—40:BBBBB41—45:DBCBA46—50:CBBCAII.用所给词的正确形式填空。51.tomatoes;potatoes52.deer;sheep53.children54.Germans55.leaves56.knives57.roofs58.geese59.babies60.Englishwomen《名词测试过关》解析1.A.English意为“英国的”；Chinesecar中国小汽车。2.C.befrom+表示地点的名词，表示“来自…”。3.B.aboxof+可数名词复数，表示一盒…;如果超过一盒后，要在box后加es。4\n4.C.阿拉伯数字(具体数字)+hundred/thousand/million+n.（复数），表示…百/千/百万…;模糊数字+hundreds/thousands/millionsof+n.5.C.连字符连接几个单词做定语，每个单词都用单数形式。8是原音因素开头，故用冠词an.6.D.根据意思是说：将花费我们一个半小时的步行时间到达那里。这里的时间和walk构成所有格关系7.C.由“人+职业”构成的复数形式，两者都用复数形式，不用所有格形式。8.A.从becauseshecan’tseethingsclearly可推出是眼睛有毛病。9.B.howmany跟复数名词形式；peoples是复数名词。10.B.sheep单复数同形。Many后跟可数名词复数形式。11.B.thief的复数是thieves;fish表示数量多少时，单复数同形。12.A.few修饰可数名词，表否定。13.B.room作“空间”讲时，是不可数名词。14.B.tomato和potao的复数加es;photo加s。15.A.two后面跟复数名词。16.B.less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；more是many或much的比较级，修饰可数或不可数名词。17.A.drink后跟液体，故选A。18.A.noise有“噪音”的意思。19.B.weather是不可数名词，前面不能用冠词a/an.20.A.apieceof一片，一张的意思；bread是不可数名词，不能加s。21.A.howmany跟可数名词复数；coffee;tea不可数，不加s。22.A.用连字符连接的名词作定语，名词不能加s。23.C.名词的双重所有格构成：名词+of+所有格形式。24.B.twoweeks是复数，所有格在s后打逗号。25.B.room是单数，表示两人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后打逗号，加s。26.C.名词的双重所有格构成：名词+of+所有格形式。27.C.教师节是9月10号，Teachers’Day。28.C.few跟可数名词。表否定。29.C.much修饰不可数名词。30.B.advice是不可数名词，不能有a/an修饰，也不能加s。31.B.wouldlike表示建议，或征求别人意见，希望得到肯定的答复时，疑问句中仍然用some;orange表示“橘汁”时是不可数名词。32.A.表示德国人时，复数是Germans。33.A.glass表示“玻璃”时不可数。34.works表示著作，或作品的意思。35.C.police是复数名词，没有单数形式，不能加s。36.B.mostof+可数名词复数或不可数名词皆可，businessletters商业信函的复数形式。37.B.女厕所：women’sroom;男厕所：men’sroom38.B.basketballs是复数，表示分别拥有，故要在每名词后面打逗号，加s。39.B.years是复数，所有格在s后打逗号。40.B.名词的双重所有格构成：名词+of+所有格形式。41.D.分词+副词构成的复合名词，复数在最后一个加s。42.B.名词+介词构成的复合名词，在主体名词上加s。43.C.学科+职位的名词复数，只在最后一个名词上架s。44.B.疑问句中something要改为anything;else作后置定语。45.A.由father,mother,sister等加-in—law构成的复合名词，所有格只在最后一个打逗号，加s。46.C.atthebarber’s表示在“理发店”。47.B.在定语从句中，先行词有theonly修饰时，从句谓语用单数。48.B.inone’s+(twenties,thirties)等，表示在某人“…岁时”。49.C.teachers’college指“师专”的意思。50.A.apairofscissors意为“一把剪刀”。4