上海市2022年中考英语真题试题

2022年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(满分150分，考试时间100分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题，共99小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。PartIListening(第一部分听力)I．Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A．Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6分)1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6._______B．Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(10分)7．A)$700．B)$500．C)$300．D)$200．8．A)English．B)French．C)Chinese．D)Canadian．9．A)Jane’s．B)Peter’s．C)Betty’s．D)Sally’s．10．A)Father’sDay．B)Mother’sDay．C)Teachers’Day．D)Children’sDay．11．A)Heaskedhisteacherforhelp．B)Heworkeditouthimself．C)Heaskedhisclassmateforhelp．D)HefoundtheanswerfromtheInternet．12．A)BecauseLisa’sdadisstrict．B)Becausehedidn’tbuyagift．C)BecauseLisa’sdaddoesn’tlikehim.D)Becausehe’snevermetLisa’sdad．13．A)Motherandson．B)Teacherandstudent．C)Doctorandpatient．D)Waitressandcustomer．14．A)HongKong．B)Museums．C)Travelling．D)Food．15．A)Inabank．B)Inarestaurant．C)Inabookstore．D)Inahotel．16．A)ShewantstoworkforMr．Jones．B)Mr．Jonescanfixtherecorder．C)ShewantstomeetMr．Jones．D)Mr．Jonesneedsarecorder．C．Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(7分)17．Oneday,Henrytookhissontothecountrybytrain．10\n18．Theystayedwithapoorfamilytoknowaboutthelifethere．19．Tomtoldhisfatherthathedidn’tlikehistriptothecountry．20．TherewereseveralpetcatsanddogsinTom’shome．21．Tom’sfamilyhunglanternsintheirgardenatfestivaltimes．22．Peopleonthefarmgotfleshfoodfromthesupermarket．23．Thewriterwantstotellustoenjoywhatwealreadyhave．D．Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(7分)24．Susanisa__________schoolgirlinasmalltowninCalifornia．25．Inhersparetime，Susanlikesto__________topopmusic.26．Susanisonly__________yearsoldandsheisgoodatskating.27．WhateverMichaelteachesher，Susancandoit__________．28．Aftertrainingshe__________usuallyplayscomputergameswithher__________.29．Susanprefersto__________athomeonweekends.30．On__________mornings，Susan’sfatheralwaysmakesbreakfastforher．Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)II．Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)31．Perhapsthefamousfootballstarwon’tplay__________footballanylonger．A)aB)anC)theD)／32．Myparentsshowed__________someoldpicturesthatbroughtbacksweetmemories．A)IB)meC)myD)mine33．Wow!Tenstudentsinourclasswillcelebratetheirfourteenthbirthdays__________October!A)inB)onC)atD)to34．Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad__________ourhealth．A)fromB)withC)ofD)for35．Alotofforeigners__________familiarwiththefamousplacesofinterestinChina．A)amB)isC)areD)be36．Thestudentdidn’tfindmuch__________aboutthetopiconthatwebsite．A)reportB)articleC)informationD)story37.__________iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.A)SomebodyB)AnybodyC)EverybodyD)Nobody38．—__________haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—__________SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool．A)HowoldB)HowlongC)HowmuchD)Howsoon39．MyoldneighbourCharlesfelt__________afterhischildrenmovedout．A)lonelyB)safelyC)angrilyD)happily40．—MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou，Dad?—No，you__________，son．You’refreetomakeyourowndecision．10\nA)can’tB)mustn’tC)shouldn’tD)needn’t41．Thevolunteerspokeas__________asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher．A)clearlyB)moreclearlyC)mostclearlyD)themostclearly42．Whichdoyouprefertousetokeepintouchwithyourfriends，QQ__________MSN?A)andB)butC)orD)so43．Ihatetravellingbyair__________youusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.A)becauseB)thoughC)untilD)unless44．Look，somanypassengers__________withtheirsmartphonesontheunderground．A)playedB)willplayC)areplayingD)haveplayed45．TheschoolboytotheblindmanonhisWayhomeyesterdayafternoon．A)apologizesB)apologizedC)willapologizeD)hasapologized46．Theofficialsaidthey__________anewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear．A)makesB)wouldmakeC)madeD)havemade47．EvenTony’sgranddaughter，afive-year-oldgirl，askedhim__________smoking．A)giveupB)gaveupC)togiveupD)givingup48．Theretiredcoupleenjoy__________photos．Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras．A)takeB)tookC)totakeD)taking49．—TimandIwillvisittheexhibitionthisweekend．Wouldyouliketojoinus?—__________A)Welldone．B)That’sright．C)You’rewelcome．D)I’dloveto．50．—We’llstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm．Enjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!—__________A)I’lltakeyouradvice．B)Thesametoyou．C)Congratulations!D)Metoo.III．Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox．Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)A．resultsB．outdoorC．recentlyD．takepartinE．wildF．choicesG．goabroadH．gentlyI．offerIV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)59．Thepricesofmany__________usuallygoupduringfestivals．(flower)60．Thisisthe__________timeforourschooltoholdtherobot-makingcontest．(six)61．Icouldhardlybelieveshehadmadeavideoaboutwaterpollution10\nby__________．(her)62．Thecompanyhopesitsnewproductwillbe__________ontheEuropeanmarket．(success)63．Larryhasputontoomuchweightbecauseofhis__________diet．(healthy)64．JackfindsitdifficulttopronouncesomeEnglishwords__________．(correct)65．Don’tusetheliftwhenyouescapefromahigh__________duringafire．(build)66．Itisnotwiseofyoungpeopleto__________theirjobsfromtimetotime．(changeable)V．Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)67．Fredplanstoworkinthecharityhospitalinthecommunity．(改为否定句)Fred____________________toworkinthecharityhospitalinthecommunity．68．Jim’sofficeisfourkilometresawayfromthenearestundergroundstation．(对划线部分提问)____________________isJim’sofficefromthenearestundergroundstation?69．Thoughtheearthquakedestroyedmanyhouses，peopledidn’tlosehope．(改为被动语态)Thoughmanyhouses____________________bytheearthquake，peopledidn’tlosehope．70．Thisyear’scarexhibitionwasveryspecial．Itattractedmanyvisitors．(合并为一句)Thisyear’scarexhibitionwas__________special__________itattractedmanyvisitors．71．Withthehelpofalocalguide,theyreachedthemountaintopintheend.(保持句意基本不变)Withthehelpofalocalguide，theyreachedthemountaintop____________________．72．OurjourneytoBritainlastsummerwasamazing．(改为感叹句)____________________ourjourneytoBritainlastsummerwas!73．“Whoisresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem?’’askedthereporter．(改为宾语从句)Thereporterasked____________________responsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI．Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A．Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)10\nDearLiz，MystayinThailandhascertainlybeentheexperienceofmylife．Lifeisbusyandexciting．Bangkokisjustlikeanyotherbigcitywithapopulationof10millionandheavytraffic．I'mveryluckybecausemyhostfamilyisinanicequietareaoutsidethecity．ThereareMr.andMrs.Phairat,theirsonSanan,whois18,thedaughterChinda,whois16,andGrandpaandGrandma．IgotoaninternationalschoolwithSananandChinda．Theschoolteachesabout70percentinEnglish，and30percentinThai.I'velearnedsomespokenlanguage，butThaiwritingisverydifficult．Thecookinglessonismyfavourite．I'mlearningallaboutThaifoodandculturePeopledon’tusechopstickshere，butspoonsandforks．WhenIcomeback，I'mgoingtocookyouarealThaimeal．Lastweekendwevisitedsometemples．WealsodrovetoPattayabeachnearBangkok．Ithoughtitwasgreat，butSananandChindasaythatnextmonththey’retakingmetoPhuketIsland，wherethebeachesareevenmorebeautiful．Themonthafternext，we’regoingtotraveltoMr．Phairat，shometowninthenorthofThailand．ThePhairatsownlandthere，andtheyhavetwoelephants．I’mgoingtoridethoseelephants—andevenwashthem．SananandChindasayit’sreallyfun．I'mamazedbyeverythinginthiscountry，especiallybytheelephants．ElephantsareanimportantpanofThaicultureandwayoflife．Theyhavebeenatraditionalsymbol(象征)ofThailandformanyyearsintimesofwarandpeace．Intheseventhcentury，aThaikingtrained20，000elephantsforbattle．I’lltellyouallaboutmyThaiboxing(拳击)lessonsnexttimeIwrite．Love,Mandy74．HowmanyfamilymembersarethereinMandy’shostfamily?A)4．B)5．C)6．D)7．75．Mandywritesinhere．mailthatthe__________lessonisherfavourite．A)ThaispeakingB)boxingC)ThaiwritingD)cooking76．Nextmonth，Mandyisgoingtovisit__________．A)PattayabeachB)PhuketIslandC)Phairat’shometownD)Bangkok77．Accordingtothee-mail，__________hasbeenasymbolofThailandformanyyears.A)B)C)D)10\n78．Fromthee-mailweknowthatMandyis__________whenshestaysInThailand.A)boredB)quietC)excitedD)proud79．Whatisthepossiblesubjectofthee-mail?A)StudytripinThailandB)FoodcultureinThailandC)ElephantridinginThailandD)InternationalschoolsinThailandB．Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(12分)Youcanreachalmostanygoalifyouwantto—butsometimesittakesgreateffortstorealizeyourdream．Thatwasquitetrueforme．WhenIwas17yearsold，Ibrokemyfather’s___80___．Hehadsavedenoughfromanaverageincometosendmetocollegetobecomealawyer．ThreemonthslaterIwashometellinghimthatIhadleftcollege—andforthefirsttimeIsawhim___81___.“Son，I’malwaysgoingtoloveyoueventhoughyou’llneverachieveanything，’’hesaidwithtears(眼泪)inhiseyes．WhenIwalkedoutofthatroom，Iwasburningwithsomethingwithinmybody．Noteveryonehasthechancetofeelit．Ididnotjustwantto___83___—Ihadto．ButIcouldn'tseehowtodoitandallthetimemyfather’swordswereinmymind.Ibecomeasalesperson．Itwasnot___84___becauseIknewalmostnothingaboutmarketing.ThenamanintroducedmetotheEdwardstrainingcourse．Iwentandlearnedalotofuseful___84___．Itriedmybesttoputthemtowork．Soonafterthat，IstartedtastingthesweetfruitsofSuccessforthefirsttime．Sometimelater，ItoldthemanagerofmycompanythatIwouldliketomeetwithMr．Edwards．Theyarrangeditforme．Whenthedaycame，Itoldhim，“Mr.Edwards，mygoalistobeabletotrainpeoplejustasyoutrainedme．’’___85___，heagreedtoletmetry．AllthatcametruebecauseIsetgoalstomakeithappen．Stickingtothegoalwasthemostimportant．80．A)promiseB)recordC)heartD)law81．A)shoutB)cryC)laughD)relax82．A)succeedB)argueC)stopD)move83．A)fairB)easyC)seriousD)safe84．A)poemsB)dialoguesC)excusesD)skills85．A)LuckilyB)UsuallyC)ClearlyD)SuddenlyC．Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Atsometimeinyourlife，youmighthavearoommate．Itisagoodideatoshareaflat，especiallyforstudentsorpeoplewhohavejustfinishedschool，becauseflatsareusuallyexpensive．Andm86isnottheonlyreasonforhavingaroommate．Sharingaflatcanbefun．10\nButlifewitharoommatecanalsobeat87experience．Someexperts(专家)didastudyofcollegestudentswhosharedaroom．Theyfoundthatstudentswhohadproblemswiththeirroommateswerenothappyatschoolandweremorelikelytogetsickthanotherstudents．So，howcanyoul88witharoommateandenjoyit?Hereissomeadvice:Beingroommateswithafriendcanbehard.Friendsmaybedifferentwhenyoustaywiththemallthetimefromwhenyoudon’tseethemveryo89．So，beforeyouplantosharearoomwithafriend，discussthesituationcarefully．Ifyoudecidetosharearoomwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow，talktoeachother．It’simportanttobeh90aboutyourhabitsandthingsyouhate．Whenyoumoveinwitharoommate，makerules．Decidehowyouwillshareh91，suchascleaning，washingandshopping．Willyousharefood?IsitOKtohaveguests?Andwhataboutloudmusic?Don’tgetangryatsmallthingsthatyourroommatedoes．Trytof92theunhappythingsbetweenyouandyourroommate．Noone—includingyou—isperfect．D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)“IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningtosurftheIntern”“Icheckmye-mailalmostfortytimesaday．”“Iseldomspendlessthanthreehourseachtimeonthenet.”“spendmoretimeinchatroomsthanwithmy'real-life’friends．”Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese?Theyarepartofanewaddiction(瘾)calledInternetaddiction．Accordingtoexperts，Internetaddicts(迷)spendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek．TheylosecontrolofthetimetheyspendontheInternet．Forexample，onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays．Hisfriendswereworriedand1ookedforhimeverywherebutcouldn’tfindhim．Theycalledthepolice．Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab:hewassurfingtheInternet—forsevendaysstraight．AstudyshowsthataboutsixtotenpercentofInternetusersbecomeaddicted．TheteenagerspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfriendsandfamily.That’swhysomeexpertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople．Is“surfingtheInternet”ahobbyoralladdictionforyou?Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhaveoneofthefollowingsymptoms(症状)：★Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless．★Youcan’twaittogetonlineagain．10\n★You’vedecidedtospendashorttimeonline，butthenyouspendseveralhours．★YoudonotgotoimportantfamilyeventsoryoudonotdoschoolprojectsbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet．Whatisthesolution?SomeexpertssuggestthatpeoplesetstrictlimitsontheirtimeforInternetuse.Youhavetolearntocontrolit，ortheInternetwouldcontrolyou．93．HowmanyhoursdoesanInternetaddictspendonlineeveryweekaccordingtoexperts?94．Wherewasthemissingcollegestudentfound?95．Whydosomeexpertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople?96．WhatisonesymptomofInternetaddiction?97．HowcanInternetaddictssolvetheirproblem?98．Whatmightbethetitleofthispassage?(InnomorethanTENwords)VII．Writing(作文)(共20分)99．Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Howtoprotectmyself”．(以“如何保护自己”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)提示：自我保护是青少年需要掌握的重要技能。请谈谈你在生活中怎样进行自我保护(可结合生活中的某一个情景或具体事例，如：面对灾难如何自救，如何预防受骗或侵害，如何避免生活中的意外，等等)。Phrasesforreference(以下短语仅供参考)：ask…forhelpcalmdownindangerprevent．．．from(注意：文中不得出现具体人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。)10\n2022年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷答案要点一、答案要点PartII．A．1．F2．C3．D4．A5．B6．EB．7．B8．D9．B10．A11．A12．D13．A14．C15．C16．BC．17．F18．T19．F20．F21．T22．F23．TD．24．pretty25．dance26．fifteen／1527．easily28．Brother29．rest30．SundayPartIIII．31．D32．B33．A34．D35．C36．C37．A38．B39．A40．D41．A42．C43．A44．C45．B46．B47．C48．D49．D50．BIII．51．C52．A53．D54．F55．B56．E57．I58．GIV．59．flowers60．sixth61．herself62．successful63．unhealthy64．correctly65．building66．changeV．67．doesn’tplan68．Howfar69．weredestroyed70．so，that71．atlast72．Howamazing73．whowasPartIIIVI．A．74．C75．D76．B77．D78．C79．AB．80．C81．B82．A83．B84．D85．AC．86．money87．terrible88．1ive89．often90．honest91．housework92．forgetD．93．Atleast30to40(hours)．94．Inthecomputerlab．95．BecausetheyspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfriendsandfamily．96．Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless．/Youcan’twaittogetonlineagain．/You’vedecidedtospendashorttimeonline，butthenyouspendseveralhours./Youdon’tgotofamilyeventsordoschoolprojectsbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet．97．BysettingstrictlimitsontheirtimeforInteractuse．／TheycansetstrictlimitsontheirtimeforInternetuse．98．InternetAddiction．/LearntocontrolInternetuse．(Anyreasonableanswersacceptable)VII．99．略。二、评分标准说明1．下列情况均不给分：(1)答案不符合要求。10\n(2)答案超过一个(特殊要求除外)。(3)答案模棱两可或模糊不清。2．第VI大题(C)篇和（D）篇，可视答案的错误程度分层扣分。3．第Ⅵ大题(D)篇问答题，如所填答案与本答案有异，但符合上下文意思，且语法、拼写正确，则应给分。4．写作评分标准：(一)内容：内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。(二)语言：拼写、语法、标点、大小写等语言知识正确。(三)组织结构：内容充实、不写废话；上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无或少见语法错误；词汇和句型句式运用恰当丰富，多见好句型和习惯表达者。(四)词数：不少于60词。10