仁爱英语中考练习题及答案一2

2022年中考英语综合训练一(考试时间:90分钟，总分值:100分)题号第一局部第二局部第三局部总分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一局部听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)()1.ABC()2.ABC()3.ABC()4.ABC()5.ABCⅡ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)()6.A.Iwanttobuythem.B.theyaremadeofsilk.C.Perfect!()7.A.InChina.B.Ofcotton.C.Thanks.()8.A.Thankyou.I’mgladtohearthat.B.It’soverthere.C.That’sallright.()9.A.Youknowmorethanme.B.Thankyou.C.No,thanks.()10.A.Size38.B.SizeL.C.SizeM.Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。(5分)()11.A.Onthethirdfloor.B.InShoesandHatsSection.C.InWomen’sWearSection.()12.A.Longpurplecottonpants.B.Shortredsilkpants.C.AsilkT-shirt.()13.A.Ascarf.B.Auniform.C.Awindbreaker.()14.A.Thecolorandthestyle.B.Thecolorandthematerial.C.Thepriceandthestyle.12/12\n()15.A.￥519.B.￥590.C.￥950.Ⅳ.听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。(5分)()16.Thisisanadforaclothingstore.()17.Pantscostonly￥39each.()18.Inthestore,thereareeveningdressesinwhiteorinblack.()19.Theysellshortsforonly￥39.()20.Theydon’thavegreatbagsinthestore.第二局部英语知识运用（55分）Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)()1.—____shoeswouldyouliketobuy?—39.A.HowlongB.WhatsizeC.HowwideD.Whatcolor()2.Thispurseismade____leather____France.A.of;byB.by;fromC.from;inD.of;in()3.Thegirl____aredcoatismysister.A.wearsB.inC.wearD.putson()4.—Whydon’tyoutaketheT-shirt,Linda?—Ihaveonly$10.Ican’t____it.A.borrowB.affordC.sellD.bring()5.The____areveryexcitedtocometotheGreatWall.A.AustraliavisitorsB.AustralianvisitorsC.AustraliansvisitorsD.Australianvisitor()6.WhenIwentshopping,abeautifulhat____myeye.A.cameB.wentC.tookD.caught()7.Iwanttobuyahat____Iwilllookmorehandsome.A.soB.sothatC.thatD.thatso()8.Thispairofsunglasses____veryexpensive.A.isB.areC.paysD.does()9.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,thecarransofast____Icouldn’thaveagoodlookathisface.A.thatB.whichC.asD.after()10.You’dbettertakeasunumbrellatoprotectyourself____thesunshine.A.ofB.fromC.underD.toⅡ.情景交际。(5分)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。A.CanyoutellmewhatIshouldwearintheoffice?12/12\nB.Isthatanewshirtyou’rewearing？C.Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?D.That’sallright.E.What’sitmadeof?F.noproblem.G.CanyoutellmewhereIneedtogo?Black:Hi,Tom.Longtimenosee!Tom:Hi,Black.11Black:Fine.Thanksforasking.Tom:12Black:Yes.ItalkedwiththesellerforalongtimetogetthepriceIwanted.Tom:Itlookscool.13Black:It’smadeofsilk.It’sverysoft.Tom:Doesyourcompanyletyouwearcasual(非正式的)clothesintheoffice?Black:Sure,14Aslongaswedon’thavethebusinesspartners(伙伴).Tom:CouldIwearmyswimmingpantsintheoffice?Black:Noway!Tom:15Idon’twanttolookugly.Black:Ithinkyouneedsomegoodadvice.Listencarefully!11.____12.____13.____14.____15.____Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)Mrs.Smithwaslookingattheshowwindowofashopsellingshirts.Shewantedtobuya16forMr.Smith,herhusband.Thereweresomanybeautifulshirtsthatshecouldn’tdecide17.Atlast,shechoseoneandboughtithome.WhileMr.Smithwasreadinganewspaper,sheshowedhimtheshirt.Shewantedtoknowwhetheritwouldfitherhusbandornot.Herhusband18theshirt.Butitdidn’tfithim19.Itwasbothtoolongandtoobig.ThenMrs.Smithwasheditinordertomakeitbecomesmaller.Buttheshirt20didn’tfithim.Nowitwastoosmallforhim.SheaskedTom,hisson,to21,andhedidso.Theshirtdidn’tfithim,22.Thenthewomanbegantowashtheshirtoncemoretomakeit23.Butthistimetheshirtbecametooshortaftershewasheditagain.Nowthelittlegirl,herdaughterwas24whenhermotherdressedherintheshirt.Why?Becauseitwastoolarge,shedidn’tlikeitatall.Noneofthemknew25.Mrs.Smithfeltsoupset.()16.A.shirtB.shoesC.clothesD.short()17.A.shechosewhichoneB.tochoosewhichoneC.thatwhichoneshechoseD.whichonetochoose()18.A.triedonB.triedoutC.woreD.puton()19.A.notatallB.atallC.anylongerD.anymore()20.A.usuallyB.stillC.everD.always()21.A.putonitB.putitonC.haveonitD.haveiton()22.A.alsoB.tooC.aswellasD.either12/12\n()23.A.smallerB.biggerC.thesmallestD.thebiggest()24.A.happyB.nervousC.worriedD.unhappy()25.A.howtodowithB.whattodoC.whentodoD.howtodoⅣ.阅读理解。(30分)(A)Whenyouwanttogoshopping,youwilldecidehowmuchmoneyyoucanpayfornewclothesandthinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenyoujustonlylookforthoseclothes.There’relabels(标签)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelsmaysay“dry-cleanonly”.Ifyouputtheseclothesintothewatertowashthem,youmayruin(损坏)them.Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned.Dry-cleaningisexpensive.Sowhenyoubuynewclothes,checkiftheywillneedtobedry-cleaned.You’llsavemoneyifyourclothescanbewashedinwater.Youcansavemoneyalsoifyoubuyclothesthatarewell-made.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotalwaysmadebetter.Theydon’talwaysfitbetter.Sometimesthelessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanthemoreexpensiveones.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()26.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youcanbuyclothesthatcanbewashedinwater.()27.Thelabelsinsidetheclothestellyouhowtosavemoney.()28.Thefirstthingforyoutodobeforeyoubuyclothesistoseehowmuchmoneytheycost.()29.Fromthepassagewelearnthatthecheaperclothescansometimesfityoubetter.()30.Manyclothestodaymustbewashedinwater.(B)What’sthecoolestkindoftransportation(交通)formiddleschoolstudentsbackfromwinterholidays?Aracingbike?Acar?No,it’saspecialkindofshoescalledHeelys(暴走鞋).Heelyslookjustlikecommonsportsshoes,buttheyhaveawheel(轮子)hidden(藏)intheheel(鞋跟).Soinsteadofwalking,kidscan“fly”aroundinthem.“WearingHeelysisfunandcool!”saidWuPeng,aboywhoworethemonhisfirstdaybackatNo.6MiddleSchoolinBeijing.WuPengsaidhelovestheshoessomuchthathewearsthemtogohereandthere.Sometimesheevenfollowshisparents’cartothesupermarketinhisHeelys!Otherstudentsalsothinktheyareverycool,butsomearen’tsoluckywiththeirHeelys.It’ssaidthatsomechildrenfelldownandgothurtwhilewearingtheseshoes.12/12\n“Heelyswheelsareintheheelsoftheshoes,soit’seasytofall,”saidLiuRui,adoctorattheHongKongInternationalMedicalClinic,Beijing.Evenworse,Liusaid,“WearingHeelysforalongtimecouldstopyoungpeoplefromdevelopingtheirlegs.”()31.What’sthecoolestkindoftransportationaccordingtothepassage?A.Acar.B.Aracingbike.C.ApairofHeelys.D.Apairofcommonsportsshoes.()32.WhydokidslikeHeelyswhentheywearthem?A.Becausetheycanflyinspace.B.Becausetheycanwalkfast.C.Becausetheyarefunandcool.D.Becausetheycanskate.()33.Heelysarecommonshoeswith____theheel.A.awheelhiddeninB.awheelinfrontofC.anarmhiddeninD.aleghiddenin()34.Notallthekidsareluckybecausesomeofthem____.A.havenomoneytobuythemB.areafraidoffallingdownC.arenotallowed(不被允许)towearthemD.felldownandgothurt()35.WhatdoesthedoctorthinkofHeelys?A.Theyaretooexpensivetobuy.B.Theyaretoofasttogo.C.Theyarebadforkids’health.D.Theyaregoodfortraining.(C)Onedayafarmerwentoutforawalkwithhislittleson.Thefarmerworeapairofwrongshoes.Onehadthicksole(厚鞋底)buttheotherdidn’t.Hebegantowalkandthenhisfeethurt.Whenhewasjustoutofthehouse,heturnedtohissonandsaid,“Whyisoneofmylegslongerthantheothertoday?”Thesonlookedathisfather’slegscarefullyashewaswalkingandthenlaughed,“Oh,no,Daddy.Yourlegsareallright.You’rewearingthewrongshoes.”Thefarmerwasveryhappytohearthatandsaidtohimself,“Whatacleverson!”Thenheaskedhissontogobackandgottheotherpairofshoesforhim.Thefarmerhadonlytwopairsofshoes.Whenthesonranbacktothehouse,hefoundthattheotherpairwasalsoawrongpair.Hehadtoreturntohisfatherwithnothinginhishandsandsaid,“It’snousechangingthem,Daddy!Theshoesathomearenotapair,either!”根据短文内容，完成以下各题。36.Onedayafarmerwore_____________towalkwithhisson.37.Wasoneofhislegslongerthantheother?______________________________________________________________________38.____foundthefarmer’slegswereallright.12/12\n39.Thesoncamebacktohisfatherwith____.40.Isthesonreallycleverornot?______________________________________________________________________第三局部写作（25分）Ⅰ.词汇局部。(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。41.Thissilkblouseisnicerthanthec____one.42.Thes____aroundthegirl’sneck(脖子)makeshermorelovelyandbeautiful.43.Thegirlopenedherh____andtookoutapostcardwithaBritishstamponit.44.Inwinter,wehavetowearg____toworkinacoldplace.45.Inmoderns____,clothesdomorethankeepuswarm.(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。46.Thiscostumeismadeof____(nature)material.47.Today____(near)everyfamilyinourcountryhasaTVset.48.In____(north)partsofAmerica,peopleoftenwearwarmclothesinwinter.49.Themachineshouldbe____(heat)beforeweuseit.50.Astheold____(say)goes,“Timewaitsfornoman!”Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。(5分)51.Theoldmansaidhecouldnot________(依靠)hissonallthetime.52.Differentpeopleweardifferentclotheson________(特殊的日子).53.Therearesomedifferentshoes，________(例如)sportsshoesandbootshere.54.Today,peopleinthecitiesaroundtheworldwearrather_____(相似的)clothes.55.________(据说)thatthefirsttypeofclothesweremadeofanimalskins.Doyouthinkso?Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)根据汉语提示完成一篇短文。词数在60—80之间。上周，比尔和妈妈一起去购物。他们买了围巾，棉风衣和皮鞋。后来又一起吃了日本寿司。比尔和妈妈度过了愉快的一天。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12/12\n听力材料Unit8Topic1Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1.Whatnicejeans!2.Iwanttobuyapairofsportsshoes.3.ThisChineseTangcostumelooksnicerthanthatone.4.Thisbeautifuldressismadeofcotton.5.AssoonasSallywalkedintotheshop,ahandbagcaughthereye.Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。6.Whatdoyouthinkofthesehats?7.Yourglovesaresmart!Wherearetheymade?8.Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthispinkhat!9.Youknowalotaboutfashion!10.Whatsizeshoesdoyouwear?Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。11.A:Canyoutellmewherethescarvesare?B:They’reinWomen’sWearSectiononthesecondfloor.Q:Wherearethescarves?12.A:IsKatewearinglongpurplecottonpantstoday?B:No,she’swearingshortredsilkpantsandacottonT-shirt.Q:WhatisKatewearing?13.W:Jim,theweatherisgettingcold.Youneedtobuysomethingwarm.Whataboutbuyingascarf?M:No,Iwanttobuyawindbreaker.Q:WhatdoesJimwanttobuy?14.M:Jenny,Iheardyouboughtapairofnewjeans.CanIhavealook?W:Sure!Ilikethecolorandthestyleverymuch,soIboughtthem.Q:WhatdoesJennylikeaboutthejeans?15.A:Howmuchisthishandbag?B:It’sanewstyle.It’sfivehundredandninetyyuan.Q:Howmuchisthehandbag?Ⅳ.听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。WelcometoHuataiClothingStore.Doyoulikepants?Herewesellpantsforonlyfifty-nineyuan!Doyoulikehats?Herewesellhatsforonlyfiveyuan.Doyouneedbagsfortravel?Wealsohavenicebagsforonlytenyuan!Forgirls,wehaveeveningdressesinwhiteorinblack.Forboys,wehaveshortsforonlytwelveyuan!Andthat’snotall!Cometoourstoreandseethembyyourselves!You’rewelcomehere!12/12\n参考答案Unit8Topic1第一局部听力Ⅰ.1.B2.B3.A4.A5.AⅡ.6.C7.A8.A9.B10.AⅢ.11.C12.B13.C14.A15.BⅣ.16.T17.F18.T19.F20.F第二局部英语知识运用Ⅰ.1.B考察交际用语。Howlong是对多长时间或长度进展提问；Whatsize是对尺码提问；Howwide是对宽度提问；Whatcolor是对颜色提问。根据句意：“—你想买多大号的鞋？—39码。”应选B。2.D考察固定搭配。bemadeof能看出原材料，bemadefrom看不出原材料，bemadein在某地生产。应选D。3.B考察穿着用词的区别。puton强调动作“穿上”；wear和bein均表示状态“穿着”，文中已有动词，不能选A。应选B。4.B考察动词的用法。borrow借入；afford买得起；sell卖；bring带来。根据句意：“我仅有10美元，买不起。”应选B。5.B考察名词变复数用法。游客(visitor)变复数时加s。而要表示澳大利亚的游客，那么要用Australian。应选B。6.D考察固定词组。catchone’seye意为“引起某人的注意”。应选D。7.B考察固定搭配。…sothat…(表示目的)为了，以便。应选B。8.A考察单复数判断。“这副太阳镜很贵”。thispairofsunglasses应理解为单数，选项C主语应是人而不是物。应选A。12/12\n9.A考察状语从句。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。答语意为“汽车跑得如此快，以至于我不能看清他的脸。”应选A。10.B考察介词。protect...from...保护……免受……，此句意为“你最好带把太阳伞以防太阳晒。”应选B。Ⅱ.11.C12.B13.E14.F15.AⅢ.16.A由上句“Mrs.Smith正在看商店里出售的衬衫”及下文“有如此多的衬衫”可判断出：“她想为她的丈夫买一件衬衫。”应选A。17.D考察特殊疑问词加不定式作宾语的用法。从形式上即可排除A、B、C；该句意为：“有如此多的衬衫以至于她不知该选哪一件。”应选D。18.A考察动词的用法。tryon意为“试穿”；tryout意为“试验”；wear意为“穿着”，强调状态；puton意为“穿上”，强调动作。由句意：“她想知道这衬衫是否适合她的丈夫。”可知，她的丈夫试穿了这件衬衫。应选A。19.B由上句“她的丈夫试穿了衬衫”和下句“它又长又大”可知，“这件衬衫一点也不适合他。”应选B。20.B由下句“现在对他来说又太小了。”可知“这件衬衫仍然不适合他”。usually通常；still仍然；ever曾经；always总是。应选B。12/12\n21.Bputon是由动词加副词构成的短语，假设代词作宾语，须放在中间。应选B。22.D考察词义辨析。这四个词都有“也”的意思。also常用于句中；too常用于肯定句句末；aswellas常用于句中作连词；either用于否认句或疑问句句末。应选D。23.A由上文可知，这件衬衫对丈夫来说太小，但对儿子来说太大。于是她又洗一次，想使这件衬衫变小点。应选A。24.D由下文可知，这件衬衫对于女儿来说太大了，因而女儿不喜欢它。应选D。25.B通读全文可知，这件衬衫对谁都不适合，因此没有人知道怎么办。“怎么办”用whattodo。应选B。Ⅳ.(A)26.T第二段最后一句提到“如果你的衣服能够水洗你会省钱的。”因此本句正确。27.F由第一段第三句可知，衣服内的标签告诉你如何洗涤衣服而不是教你如何省钱。因此本句错误。28.T第一段开头提到，当你买衣服时，决定一下你要花多少钱。因此本句正确。29.T最后一句指出：“廉价的衣服有时会比贵衣服更适合你自己。”因此本句正确。12/12\n30.F第二段开头指出：“如今许多衣服必须干洗。”因此本句错误。(B)31.C由第一段Aracingbike?Acar?No,it’saspecialkindofshoescalledHeelys.可知。应选C。32.C由WearingHeelysisfunandcool!及Otherstudentsalsothinktheyareverycool...可知。应选C。33.A由第一段Heelyslookjustlikecommonsportsshoes,buttheyhaveawheelhiddenintheheel.可知。应选A。34.D由第三段可知，其他学生也认为暴走鞋很酷，但一些学生不太幸运。据说有人穿暴走鞋时摔倒并受伤了。应选D。35.C由最后一段可知，“穿暴走鞋容易摔倒，”一位医生说，“长时间穿暴走鞋阻碍年轻人腿部的发育。”因此这位医生认为暴走鞋对安康有害。应选C。(C)36.apairofwrongshoes由原文第一段第二句可得到这个答案。37.No,itwasn’t.从文章一、二段可看出这个农民穿了一只厚鞋底、一只薄鞋底的鞋，并不是他的腿一只长一只短。38.Theson从文章第二段可得知是儿子发现了农民的腿没问题，而是穿错了鞋。39.nothing文章最后一段Hehadtoreturntohisfatherwithnothinginhishands...可知。40.Thesonisn’treallyclever.通读全文，我们了解到农民有两双鞋，出门时穿错了，任12/12\n意换掉一只就可以了，而他儿子并没有这么做。第三局部写作Ⅰ.(A)41.cotton42.scarf43.handbag44.gloves45.society(B)46.natural47.nearly48.northern49.heated50.sayingⅡ.51.dependon52.specialdays53.suchas54.similar55.It’ssaidⅢ.参考范文：Bill’smotherlikesgoingshoppingalot.LastSundayshewentshoppingwithBill.First,theysawabeautifulscarf,sotheyboughtit.ThentheywenttotheMen’sClothingSection.Bill’smotherchoseacottonwindbreakerforBill.ThewindbreakermadeBilllookmorehandsome.ThentheywenttotheShoesandHatsSection.TheretheyboughtapairofleathershoesforBill’sfather.Afterthat,theywenttoeatJapanesesushi.Theyfeltverytired,buttheywereveryhappy.12/12