全国各地名校2022年中考英语5月试卷分类汇编 阅读理解之说明文

阅读理解——说明文（浙江省永嘉县2022届第一次适应性考试，四C）Todaymostcountrieshaveatleastoneairlinethatfliestoforeigncountriesandoneairlinethatfliesinsidethecountry.Somecountrieshaveseveralofeach.Theworld'sfirstpassengerairlinewascalledtheSt.PetersburgTampaAirboatLine.ThisSt.PetersburgwasinFloridaintheUSA,andtheairlinetookpassengersona20-mileflightacrossTampaBay.ItoperatedforonlyfourmonthsfromJanuary1914.ThefirstEuropeanairlinefleweverydayfromBerlintoWeimar.CalledDeutscheLutt-Reederei(DLR),itstartedtooperateon6February1919.Atfirstitcarriedonlymailandnewspapers,butbeforelongittookpassengersaswell.Theplaneswereopentotheairsopassengershadtowearspecialclothingandshoestoprotectthemfromthewind,rainandcold.InMarch1919thefirstinternationalairlinebegantooperate.LignesAeriennesFarmanflewonceaweekbetweenParisandBrussels.Thejourneytooktwohoursand50minutes.Laterthatyear,anEnglishairline,AirTransportandTravel,fleweverydayfromLondontoParis.AlthoughthefirstpassengerflightstookplaceintheUSA,thedevelopmentofairtravelinAmericawasstrangelyslow;itwasnotuntil1926thattherewereanyregularpassengerservicesthere.Itwasnotuntil1939thatthefirstserviceacrosstheNorthAtlanticbegantooperate.ThiswasaservicebythePanAmericanBoeing314flyingboat,YankeeClipper,whichtook18hoursand42minutestocoverthejourneybetweenNewfoundlandinNorthAmericaandSouthamptoninEngland.ThejourneynowtakesaboutfourhoursbyBoeing777andhalfthatbyConcorde.Todayformanypeopleairtravelisasmuchpartoftheirlivesastravelingbyboat,carortrain.Althoughithasnotseriouslyaffectedtravelbycarortrain,ithascausedmanyshippinglinestostopcarryingpassengers,asmostpeoplenowprefertomakelongjourneysbyairratherthanbysea.48.Thefirstpassengerairline___________.139\nA.traveledacrosslandtoTampaB.operatedinRussiaC.operatedonlyforashorttimeD.startedinafamouscity49.DLRcarried___________.A.mailandnewspapersonlyB.passengersonlyC.shoesandclothingD.mailatfirst,thenpassengerslater50.TheflightacrosstheAtlanticbyConcordetakes____________.A.twohoursB.twohoursand50minutesC.fourhoursD.18hoursand42minutes51.Thestoryisabout__________.A.thehistoryofflightBthedevelopmentofpassengerairtravelC.theinventionofthefirstplaneD.thedevelopmentofthefirstairline【答案】48-51 CDAB （江苏省盐城市景山中学2022年3月调研，四A）Asignisanotherkindoflanguage.Herearesomeofthemthatyouseeontheroads.NumberOneisasignwiththenumberthirtyonit.Whendriversseethissign,theymustnotgoatmorethanthirtykilometersanhour.Weseethissignwhenwearegettingnearatown.NumberTwoisasignthatwe’renearacrossing.Wemustdrivecarefully.NumberThreeisasignthatthereisabend(拐弯)intheroad.Again,wemustdriveslowlyandcarefully.Itisnotsafetogoaroundabendveryfast.NumberFourisasignthatthereisanotherroadcominginfromtheright.Thereisajunction(交叉)atthisplace.NumberFiveisasignthatthereisahillandNumberSixisasignthattheroadgetsnarrow.Driversmustgoslowlyandcarefully.NumberSevenhastheword“SCHOOL”onit.Thisisasignthatthereisaschoolatthesideofthestreetortheroad.Perhapstherearechildrengoingtoorleavingschool.Sodriversmustlookcarefullyandgoslowly.NumberEightisasignwiththeletter“P”onit.Theletter“P”means“Parking”.Atsomeplaces,therearethesigns“No139\nparking”or“Nowaiting”.Ifadriverleaveshiscarnearoneofthesesigns,apolicemanmaycomeandwritedownthenumberofhiscar.51.AttheplaceswhereyouseeSign1,____________..A.youarealreadyoutofatownB.youstillhavethirtykilometerstogoC.theremustbemanyhousesandbuildingnotfarawayD.theremustbeatownthirtykilometersaway52.Adrivercanleavehiscar___________.A.nearasignwith“P”onitinthedaytimeB.nearasignwith“Noparking”onitC.nearasignwith“Nowaiting”ifthere’renopolicementhereD.nearSign8atanytime53.Peopleputthesesignsontheroadsto____________.A.makedrivingevensaferB.showdriversthewayC.stopcarsgoingtoofastD.learnanotherkindoflanguage【答案】CDA（江苏省盐城市景山中学2022年3月调研，四B）Someteenagersthinkthatnewspapersareboringandonlyforadults.Butthat’snottrue.Therearemanyinterestingstoriesinthepaper.Youjustneedtomakeclearwhatyouarelookingat.“Ispendabouthalfanhourreadingnewspaperseveryday,”said15-year-oldGaoMingfromBeijing.“I’minterestedinthingshappeningatschool.”Schoolnewsisjustonekindofnewsstoryinnewspapers.There’salsoworldnews:frominternationalproblemstopopstars.Readthenewspapercarefully,we’llfinddifferenttypesofarticlesonthepages:Newsstories—thesestoriesareaboutevents.Reporterstrytoshowallpointsofastorytohelpreadersunderstandwhathappened.Reporterstrytospeaktoasmanypeopleaspossible.Theyalsousepicturesandnumberstoshowthereadersthatthestoriesaretrue.ThenewspaperTeenagershaslotsofnewsstoriesonthenewspageandfrontpage.Whenwereadthem,welearnmoreaboutthefacts,notthe139\nwriters’ideas.Opinionwriting—opinionwritingisusuallyaboutsomethinghappeningrightnow.Butitisn’tjustfacts.Herewritersaddtheirownopinionstothenews.Writerspickonlythefactsthathelpbackuptheirideas.Theymakereadersbelievethattheyaretellingthetruth.Thisisusuallythekindofstorythatgetspeoplethinking.Goto“SpeakOut”onPageTwoforanexampleofopinionwritinginTeenagers.Advertisement—Don’tgethappytooearlywhenyoureadthem.Thosesweetwordsandlovelypicturesarejustwaystogetusinterestedintheirproducts!Peoplehavetopaytoputadvertisementsinnewspapers!54.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatthereaders___________.A.shouldunderstandinterestingnewsstoriesB.oughttoknowwhichkindofthingstoreadC.needtolookattheschoolnewsfirstD.mustknowthecontentsofallthenews55.Inthewriter’sopinion,we’dbetterbe___________advertisementsinnewspapers.A.interestedinB.againstC.worriedaboutD.carefulof56.Thispassagemainlydiscusseshow___________.A.reporterswritedifferentkindsofnewsB.teenagersgetinterestedinnewspapersC.readerscanreadnewspapersinbetterwaysD.readerscan’treaddifferentnewsinnewspapers【答案】BDA（江苏省盐城市景山中学2022年3月调研，四C）Inrecentyearsadvancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Newmedicinesandinstrumentsarebeingdevelopedeverydaytoextend（延长）life.However，somepeople，includingsomedoctors，arenotinfavouroftheselifeextendingmeasures，andtheyarguethatpeopleshouldhavetherighttodiewhentheywant.Theysaythatthequalityoflife139\nisasimportantaslifeitself，andthatpeopleshouldnotbeforcedtogoonlivingwhenconditionsoflifehavebecomeunbearable（不能忍受的.Theysaythatpeopleshouldbeallowedtodiewithdignity（尊严）andtodecidewhentheywanttodie.Othersarguethatlifeunderanyconditionsisbetter．57.Inrecentyears,peoplecanlivelongerthaninthepast,It’sbecauseof_________.A.thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnologyB.bighospitalsC.gooddoctorsD.bothBandC58.Accordingtosomepeople，whetheradyingpatienthastherighttodieornotisupto_________.A.thedoctorsB.thesurroundings（环境）C.hisorherfamilyD.thepatienthimselforherself59.Thewriter’sopinionis_________.A.deathisbetterthanlifeB.lifeisbetterthandeathC.neitherdeathnorlifeisgoodD.noneoftheabove60.Whydosomepatientswanttodie?Because_______.A.thedoctorsarenotgoodB.theconditionsarebadC.lifeistoohardD.theyareserioulyill【答案】ADDD（江苏省盐城市景山中学2022年3月调研，四D）Haveyoueverwondered?1.Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYork(NY)toLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast-westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisan139\natmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet(喷射)stream.ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Theplanesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest-eastdirectionwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.2.WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructures(建筑物)floataway?WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeed,movingatoverathousandmilesperhour.Ifyouturnsomethingaroundyourheadonastring(细绳),itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestring.Thenitfliesoffinastraightline.‘Switchingoff’gravitywouldbelikelettinggoofthestring.ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline.Peopleinbuildingswouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.Mostthingsoutsidewouldflyoffintospace.61.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage?A.Itisthejetstreamthataffectshowfastairplanesfly.B.Planesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewind.C.IttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoNY.D.ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtlantic.62.Theword“shoot”underlinedinthe2ndpassageprobablymeans“__________”.A.sendforB.movequicklyC.comeoutD.growquickly63.Itcanbeinferredthatwithoutgravity__________.A.buildingsandotherstructureswouldfloatawayB.treesandbuildingswouldnotsoeasilyflyoffC.somethingaroundyourheadwouldnotfloatawayD.everythingoutsidebuildingswouldflyoffintospace64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.IttakessevenhourstotravelfromLondontoNewYork.B.Theearthismovingatahighspeed139\nC.Everythingontheearthwillfloatawayifthere’snogravity.D.Everythingnotattachedtotheearthwouldflyoffinastraightline.65.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inaresearchpaper.B.Inashortstory.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inastudent’sbook.【答案】ABBCA（江苏省盐城市阜宁县2022届期中，D）Thisisapictureofourclassroom(教室).Thewalls(墙)arewhite.Ablackboard(黑板)isonthewall.Twodoors(门)areinthewall.Sixbrooms(扫帚)andabaseballarebehind(在……后面)thedoor.Fiftydesksandchairsareinourclassroom.Theyareourdesksandchairs.Threeplantsaregreen.Welike(喜欢)ourclassroom.26boysand24girlsareinmyclass.Weareallfriends.1．Thisisapictureof________.A.ourclassroomB.ourroomC.ourschool2．________isonthewall.A.AblackboardB.AbaseballC.Twodoors3．_________arebehindthedoor.A.Sixbroomsandbaseballs.B.ThedesksandchairsC.Abaseballandsixbrooms.4．Whataregreen?A.ThedoorsB.TheplantsC.Thewalls5．“Fiftydesksandchairsareinourclassroom.”Thenumber：fifty=_________A.26B.24C.50【答案】AACBC（江苏省无锡市育才中学2022年一模A）InGermanytherearedifferentkindsofhighschools.Somepreparestudentsforworkers,otherspreparethemforcollege.AllschoolsaregreatplacesformakingfriendsandlearningGerman.ShortdaysMosthighschoolsinGermanybeginatabout8:00a.m.andendatabout3:30p.m.139\nThismeansyourmorningwillbebusywithclasses.Youwillhavetimetodohomeworkandtakepartinprivate(私人的)clubsafterschool.FormalsettingInGermany,teachersandstudents’relationshipismoreformalthanyoumightbeusedto.Teachersarerespectedandstudentsmustusetheformal“Sie（德语，您）”whentalkingtoteachers.GettingtoschoolMoststudentstakepublictransporttoschoolorrideabicycle.Someareashaveschoolbuses.Itisnotcommonforparentstodrivestudentstoschool.PrivateclubsInmanycountries,schoolsofferofficialsportsandafter-schoolactivities.ThisislesscommoninGermany.After-schoolactivitiesareusuallyorganizedthroughprivateclubs.Thereareclubsforthingslikesoccer,dance,choir,theatreandalmosteverythingelse.OnceyouareinGermany,askaroundatschoolandtalktootherstudentstofindoutwhatprivateclubsareinyourareaandmeetyourinterests.Differentstates,differentschoolsEachofGermany’s16stateshasitsownslightlydifferentschoolsystems.TheschoolsysteminBrandenburgwillbealittledifferentfromthesysteminBavariaforexample.Whereyoulive,yourknowledgelevelandyouragewilldecidewhatschoolyoucanattend.25.ForhighschoolstudentsinGermany,whichisNOTthecommontransporttoschool?A.Schoolbuses.B.Parents’cars.C.Publictransport.D.Students’bicycles.26.InParagraph3,theunderlinedword“respected”canbebesttranslatedinto__________.A.受人尊敬的B.令人害怕的C.高收入的D.有权势的27.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatinGermany_______.A.allkindsofhighschoolsareforcollegeB.ageisnotimportantforattendingschools139\nC.studentscantakepartinafter-schoolactivitiesfrom8:00a.m.to3:30p.m.D.studentscanjoinprivateclubstomeettheirinterestsbythemselves【答案】25.B26.A27.D（江苏省无锡市育才中学2022年一模B）Everytimeyouturnonthetelevisionortakearideinacar,youcouldbeaddingtoaproblemcalledacidrain(酸雨).Inthisarticle,you’lllearnhowacidiscreated,andhowitaffectsus,andmoreimportantly,whatweallcandotopreventit.Howisacidraincreated?Whenpeopleusefuels(燃料),suchascoalandgasoline,poisonousgasesaregivenoff.Whenthesegasesmixwithrain,acidrainforms.Manypowerstationsburnfuelsinordertocreatetheelectricity(电)thatweuseinourhomesandofficeseveryday.Carsandtrucksalsosendthesegasesintotheairwhentheyburngasoline.Whenrainmixeswiththesegases,harmfulthingscalledacidsform.Thisisacidrain.Howdoesacidrainaffectus?Acidraindamages(毁坏)everythingthatittouches.Itpoisonsourrivers,ponds,lakes,andoceansalongwithallthelifeinthem.Itpollutesoursoilandcrops,harmstrees,andcanevenkillfishandplants.Acidrainalsoeatsawayatbuildings.Howcanwepreventacidrain?Weneedtocutdownonthepollutionthatgetsintoourair.Turnofflights,television,andotherelectricalappliancesifyouarenotusingthem,Walkortakeabikewheneverpossible.Ifyouaretravellingalongdistance,takeabusortraintosavefuel.Asresearchshows,acidrainharmsourenvironment.Butpeopleeverywherecantakesmallstepsnowtohelpprotectourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.28.Whenpowerstationsburnfuel,_______.A.acidrainformB.airpollutioniscausedC.noisepollutioniscausedD.acidraingetsheavier29.Whatadvicedoesthearticlegiveus?A.Gotoschoolonfootorbybikeifwecan.139\nB.Gotobedearlierinordertouselesselectricity.C.Travelbybustopreventacidrain.D.Turnoffthetelevisiononrainydays.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.PreventingAcidRainB.FormingofAcidRainC.Acidrain,HeavyRainD.AcidRain,KillerRain【答案】28.B29.A30.D（江苏省无锡市育才中学2022年一模D）Afterspendingyearssearchingforaplanetwithlife,scientistsmayhavefoundone.InSeptember2022,ateamofUSscientistsdiscoveredanEarth-sizedplanetcalledGliese581g.Ithasasurfacetemperatureneithertoohotnortoocoldforliquid（液态）water.Scientiststhinkthereisachancethattheplanetcouldhavelife.TheplanetGliese581ggoesaroundastarcalledGliese581,whichisabout20light-yearsfromEarth.Thatisabout194trillion（万亿）kilometres－500milliontimesfartherawayfromusthanthemoon.Aspacecrafttravelingataone-tenthofthespeedoflightwouldreachGliese581gwithinabout220years.Ahumancan’tlivethatlong,butroboticexplorerscouldmakethejobeasier.However,ourfastestspacecraftdon’tcomeanywherenearthatone-tenthlight-speedmark.Atpresent,scientistsdon’tknowwhatthesurfacemightbelikeonGliese581g.Whattheyknowisthattheplanetisattherightdistancefromitsstartohaveliquidwater.It’salsoattherightdistancetohaveanatmospherethatcouldprotectthewaterifitisonthesurface.Althoughspacecraftwon’tbegettingthereanytimesoon,onewaytolookforlifeonGliese581gistoturnourradiotelescopes（望远镜）towardstheplanetandsearchforradiation（放射）.Bystudyingtheradiation,scientistswouldfindoutaboutthechemicals（化学物质）aroundtheplanetanddiscoverifGliese581ghasanatmosphere.Ifithasone,studyingtheatmospherewouldgiveusagoodidea139\nwhethertheplanethaslifeornot.Butit’llprobablybemanyyearsbeforewecandothisproperly.PeoplehavebeenarguingaboutwhetherthereisalienlifeonGliese581g.Anydiscussionaboutalienlifeisjustguessingatthispoint,accordingtoitsdiscoverers.34.WhatdidscientistsfindinSeptember2022?A.Aplanetwithwater.B.Aplanetsimilartotheearth.C.Aplanetwithoutlife.D.Aplanetneartheearth.35.Accordingtothearticle,Gliese581g________.A.isattherightdistancefromitsstarB.movesaroundtheearthC.isasfarawayfromusasthemoonD.canbereachedinabout220years36.Paragraph5ismainlyabout______.A.thepossibilityoflivingonGliese581gB.thekindsofchemicalsaroundGliese581gC.thewayoflookingforlifeonGliese581gD.theaimofstudyingtheradiationonGliese581g37.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassageabove?A.Gliese581g,aLikelyLivingPlanetB.Gliese581,aLikelyLivingPlanetC.Gliese581gandItsStarD.Gliese581gandRadiation【答案】34.A35.A36.C37.A（江苏省无锡市惠山区2022年九年级期中）C“SesameStreet”hasbeencalled“thelongeststreetintheworld”.Thatisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninmanypartsoftheworld.ThatprogrambecameoneofAmericanexportssoonafteritwentontheairinNewYorkin1969.IntheUnitedStatesmorethansixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogramregularly.Theviewersincludemorethanhalfthecountry’spre-schoolchildren,fromeverykindofeconomic,racial(种族的),andgeographicalgroup.Althoughsomeeducatorsobject(反对)tosomepartsoftheprogram,parentspraise(赞扬)ithighly.Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp,thoughsome139\nteachersfindthatproblemscomeoutwhenfirstgraderswhohavelearntfrom“SesameStreet”areinthesameclasswithchildrenwhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenfromallracial,geographical,andeconomicbackgroundshavebenefited(受益)fromwatchingit.Thosewhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanoccasional(偶尔的)viewers.IntheUStheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.Theprogramsallusesongs,stories,jokesandpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Buttherearesomedifferences.Forexample,theSpanishprogram,producedinMexicoCity,devotesmoretimetoteachingwholewordsthantoteachingseparate(单独的)letters.Whyhas“SesameStreet”beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren’sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Peoplementiontheeducationaltheories(理论)ofitscreators,thesupportbythegovernmentandprivatebusinesses,andtheskillfuluseofvariousTVtricks.Perhapsanequallyimportantreasonisthatmotherswatchitalongwiththeirchildren.Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearonit.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek.B.Famousadultstarsoftenappearonit.C.Thisprogramhasbeenonforlessthanfortyyears.D.Childrenlearnandenjoythemselveswhilewatchingit.32.Whyis“SesameStreet”sopopularintheworld?A.Becauseitissupportedbythegovernmentandbusinesses.B.Becauseitusesdifferentkindsofskillfultricks.C.Becausemotherswatchitalongwiththeirchildren.D.Becauseitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.33.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe_________.139\nA.SesameStreetB.EducatingChildrenC.TVProgramsD.AGreatSuccess【答案】31---33CDA（江苏省无锡市惠山区2022年九年级期中D）Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularlyheldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudes(态度)surprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeishappierthanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositive(积极的)today’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebellious（叛逆的）andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds;theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’sdiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthattheseparentsaremuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-year-oldDanielLaSalle.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.WhentheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithit.”SusanCromer,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcalltalkordiscussion.Forexample,whenI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellion（叛逆）isnotbasedonrealfacts.Aresearcherexplains,“Teenagerswerethoughttobedifferentfromothersinapartoftimeinoursocialhistory.Buttooursurprise,theysaytheyaregettingonwellwiththeirparents.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.”139\n34.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon’twantto______________________.A.sharefamilydutiesB.causetroubleintheirfamiliesC.goboatingwiththeirfamilyD.makefamilydecisions35.Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago,today’sparents___________________.A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildrenB.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildrenC.carelessabouttheirchildren’slifeD.givetheirchildrenmorefreedom36.Accordingtothewriter,teenagerebellion____________________.A.maybeawrongopinionB.iscommonatpresentC.livedonlyinthe1960sD.wascausedbychangesinfamilies37.Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Discussioninfamily.B.Teenageeducationinfamily.C.Harmonyinfamily.D.Teenagetroubleinfamily.【答案】34---37BDAC（江苏省南京市江宁区2022届九年级中考一模,D）Animalsdomanydifferent,amazingthingstogetthroughthewinter.Someofthemmigrate.Theytraveltootherplaceswheretheweatheriswarmerorwheretheycanfindfood.Manybirdsmigrateinautumn.Becausethetripcanbedangerous,sometravelinlargegroups.Forexample,geese(鹅)flyinnoisy,“V”-shapedgroups.Otherkindsofbirdsflyalone.Someanimalsstayactiveinwinter.Theymustchangethemselvesastheweatherchanges.Manychangetheirdoingortheirbodies.Forexample,snowshoerabbitsgrowwhitefurtohelpthemhideinthesnow.Foodishardtofindinwinter.Someanimals,likemice,collectlotsoffoodinautumnandstoreittoeatlater.Someanimalseatdifferentkindsoffoodastheseasonschange.Someanimalshibernateforpartorallofthewinter.Thisisaspecial,verydeepsleep.Theanimal’sbodytemperaturedrops,anditsheartbeatandbreathing139\nslowdown.Itusesverylittleenergy.Inautumn,theseanimalsgetreadyforwinterbyeatingmuchmorefoodthaninsummerandstoringitasbodyfat.Theyusethisfattokeepthemalivewhilehibernating.Watermakesgoodprotectionformanyanimals.Whentheweathergetscold,theymovetothebottomoflakesandrivers.There,frogsandmanyfishhideunderrocksorfallenleaves.Coldwaterholdsmoreoxygenthanwarmwater,andfrogscanbreathethroughtheirskin.Everytypeofinsecthasitsownlifecycleandthatisthewayitgrowsandchanges.Differentinsectsspendthewinterindifferentformsoftheirlives.Someinsectsalsospendthewinterwithoutmoving.Someinsectsspendthewinteraspupae（蛹）.Otherinsectsdieafterlayingeggsinautumn.Theeggschangeintonewinsectsinspringandeverythingbeginsalloveragain.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“migrate”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?A.movefromoneplacetoanotherB.sleepinthewinterC.disappearD.lookforfood37.Whydomanybirdsflyinlargegroups?A.Theycaneasilyfindfoodthisway.B.Theremaybedangerduringthetrip.C.Theycangetwarmatnight.D.Theywilluselittleenergy.38.Snowshoerabbitsspendthecoldwinterby__________.A.breathingthroughtheirskinB.eatingalotoffoodC.sleepingforthewholewinterD.growingwhitethickerfur39.Themainpurposeoftheexamplesinthelastparagraphistotellus________.A.mostinsectsdiewhenwintercomesB.differentinsectsgrowandchangeintheirownwaysC.mostinsectsspendthewinterwithoutmovingD.differentinsectsgrowandchangeinthesameways40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howlivingthingsgrowandchangeinthewinter.B.Howlivingthingsspendthewinter.139\nC.Howlivingthingsgetfoodinthewinter.D.Howlivingthingstravelinthewinter.【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.B40.B（江苏省南京市溧水2022年一模，D）TheInternet,mobilephonesandIpadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesanumberofsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.　　Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthathumanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.　　Globalpositioningsystem(GPS)(全球定位系统)　　It’sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact(精确地)information.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It’smadeupofthreeparts:satellites,controlequipments(设备)onlandandreceivers.　　SpaceTechnology　　RussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheinternationalSpaceStation(ISS)foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwillbringhumanslimitless(无限的)advantages.It’sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace.　　UnderwaterRobot　　Herculesisakindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.　　Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit’shardforustocatchupwith139\nallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.It’simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmoderntechnology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.36.______cantellyouwheretheuserisontheearthexactly.A.SatellitesB.ReceiversC.GlobalPositioningSystemD.UnderwaterRobot37.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrueabouttheISS?A.Ithascarriedpeopletootherplanets.B.Itwillprovidealong-lastinglabforus.C.RussianandAmericanareworkingforit.D.Humanswillgetalotofadvantagesfromit.38.Herculesisusedto______.A.savelivesintheseaB.takepictureintheseaC.repairthebrokenshipsD.lookfortheancientshipsinthesea39.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.A.theuseofGPSisaffectedbytheweatherconditionsB.it’sveryimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyC.it’seasyforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsD.technologybringsusmanyadvantagessuchascloninghumans40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelpusstudysomenewtechnology.B.Totellustechnologyischangingtheworld.139\nC.Tohelpsolvetheproblemsthattechnologycauses.D.Toremindustheadvantagesoftechnologyarelimitless.【答案】36-40CADBB(江苏省南京市六合区2022年中考一模B)Nowadays,manychildrenspendhoursadaylookingatcomputerscreensorotherdigitalproducts.Someeyedoctorssayallthescreentimehascausedmorechildrentohavewhattheycallcomputervisionsyndrome(视力综合症).NathanWarfordisanoptometrist(配镜师)intheUS.Hesayshehasseenmorechildrenhavingeyeproblems.“Morechildrencomeintomyofficebecausetheirparentshavenoticedthattheyhaveheadachesorredeyes,orbecausetheirdegreeofshort-sightednessappearstobeincreasingveryfastandthey’reworried,”hesaid.Dr.Warfordsayspartoftheproblemisthateveniftheireyesstarttofeeluncomfortableortheystarttogetaheadache,somechildrendon’ttelltheirparents,becausetheydon’twanttheirgamesorthecomputertobetakenaway.Anotherpartoftheproblemisthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhentheylookatthescreen.Apersonwhousesacomputeroradigitalproductblinksaboutonethirdasmuchaswenormallydoineverydaylife.Ifeyescan’tstaywetoraretootired,theywillnotbeprotectedlikenormal.31.Whichofthefollowingisn’tcausedbytoomuchscreentime?A.Havingheadaches.B.Havingweteyes.C.Havingredeyes.D.Havingtiredeyes.32.Somechildrendon’ttelltheirparentswhentheireyesstarttofeeluncomfortable139\nbecause.A.theythinkitisnotseriousB.theywanttogotohospitalthemselvesC.theydon’twanttheirparentstoworryD.theywanttocontinueplayingcomputergames33.Peopleblinkastheynormallydowhentheyusecomputers.A.onethirdasmuchB.twothirdsasmuchC.halfasmuchD.onefourthasmuch34.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.tearscan’tprotecteyesB.lessscreentimeisgoodforeyesC.childrenshouldblinkasmuchaspossibleD.anoptometristcan’thelpchildrenwiththeireyeproblemsatall35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Peoplewhooftengetheadaches.B.Someinformationaboutthelatestdigitalproducts.C.Dr.Warford’sexperienceofworkingouteyeproblems.D.Eyeproblemsinchildrencausedbyusingdigitalproducts.【答案】31—35BDABD(江苏省南京市六合区2022年中考一模C)Heightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenes(基因)decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,139\nthenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Ifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潜力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.Nodoubtyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There’snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabouttwoinches(sixcentimeters)ayearbetweenagethreeandthetimewhentheystartpuberty.Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.Twocentimetershereandtwoinchestherearenotnearlyasimportantastheheightyou'reatnow,howyou’vebeengrowinguptothispoint,andwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough.Don’tbenervousifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater,between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You'llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.36.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyouaregoingtogrow,.A.youshouldhaveenoughexerciseB.youcanaskyourdoctorforhelpC.youshouldhaveahealthydietD.youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty37.Wecanknowfromthepassage.A.howgooditistobeadoctorB.howmuchsleeptimeweneed139\nC.whygenescan'tdecideeverythingD.whatisahealthydietforchildren38.Theunderlinedword“puberty”meansinChinese.A.婴幼儿时期B.童年时期C.习惯养成期D.生长发育期39.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Genesdecidewhetherchildrenarecleverornot.B.Girls'ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanboys'.C.Youmaybenervoussometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.D.Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowtallyourparentsare.40.Themainideaofthepassageisabout.A.thetimeofchildren’spubertyB.thetimeatwhichgirlsgrowthemostC.thechangesofboys’heightatdifferentagesD.thefactors(因素)thathaveeffectonchildren’sheight【答案】36—40BCDAD(江苏省南京市玄武区2022年中考一模CTheStatueofLiberty,whichhasbeenclosedtothepublicsincesuperstormSandystruckinOctober,willreopenbyJuly4.TheStatueofLibertywaspresentedtotheUnitedStatesbytheFrenchpeoplein1886.ItstandsatLibertyIslandasawelcometoallreturningAmericans.It’sfivemonthssincethemonumentandLibertyIslandwereshutdownafter139\nthestorm.Whilethestatueitselfwasnotseriouslyharmedbythestorm,severalbuildingsontheislandexperiencedtheterribleflood.ThewayusedbyshipscarryingvisitorsfromlowerManhattanandNewJerseywasalsodestroyed.“It’sgoodnews,it’salittlelate,butatleastit’sthere,andnowwe’llwatchlikeaneagletomakesurethispromiseiskept,”SchumertoldNBCNewYork.InJanuary,thegovernmentspent$59millionrepairingbothLibertyIslandandnearbyEllisIsland,whichwasalsodamagedinthestorm.ButtheofficershavenotannouncedwhenEllisIslandwillreopen.InNovember,morethanamillionartworkshadtoberemovedfromthemuseumtherebecauseofthestorm.TheStatueofLibertyisoneofthecountry’smostpopulartouristattractions.AccordingtotheNationalParkService,morethan3.7millionpeoplevisitthesiteeveryyear.32.WhywastheStatueofLibertyclosedlastOctober?A.BecauseofthesuperstormSandy.B.Becauseofthedestroyedway.C.Becauseofthedamagedbuildings.D.BecauseofnearbyEllisIsland.33.HowlonghasthemonumentandLibertyIslandbeenshutdown?A.Onemonth.B.Fourmonths.C.Fivemonths.D.Tenmonths.34.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordItinthefifthparagraphreferto?A.TheStatueofLibertywaspresentedbyFrenchpeople.B.Thegovernmentspent$59millionrepairingLibertyIslandandEllisIsland.C.TheStatueofLibertystandsatLibertyIslandasawelcometoall.139\nD.TheStatueofLibertywillreopenbyJuly4.35.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?A.TheStatueofLibertywasseriouslyharmedbythestorm.B.InJanuarythegovernmentspent$59millionrepairingLibertyIsland.C.It’sannouncedthatEllisIslandwillreopeninNovember.D.TheStatueofLibertyattractsover3.7milliontouristseveryyear.【答案】32-35ACDD(江苏省南京市玄武区2022年中考一模D)TheSanDiegoZoohasbeenalovelyhomeforgiantpandassincetwooftheblack-and-whitebearscametovisitin1987.ThisweektherewassnowinSanDiego—well,atleastforaluckygroupofgiantpandas.Over15tonsofsnowwasblownintotheSanDiegoZoo'spandaareaonTuesdaymorningtogivetheendangeredbearsachancetoplay.Theywouldexperiencethesnowjustlikelivingintheirnaturalhabitat.ThesnowdaywasafirstforXiaoLiwuwhosenamemeans"LittleGift."HewasthesixthbabypandaborntoBaiYun.XiaoLiwuwasjumpingonMom,playingwithherandgettingusedtobeingthrowninthesnowbymamabear.JenniferBecerra,SanDiegoZookeepersaid,"Hewasreallyenjoyingthesnowandrunningaround.I'veneverseenhimsohappy."AlltheSanDiegoZoo’sgiantpandasarefromChina,aspartofalong-termcaptivebreeding(人工养殖)program.FourofXiaoLiwu'sbrothershavealreadybeenmovedfromCaliforniatoChina.Todaythereare44giantpandaslivinginzoosoutsideofChina,wherethebears'onlynaturalhomeis.Asjust1,600pandasarethoughttobeleftinthewild,researchersinsistthatcaptivebreedingisanimportantwaytostudyandprotect139\ntheendangeredpandas.Notonlybecauseofthehabitatlossfromhumanactivitiesandlowreproductiverates(繁殖率),giantpandas'survivalisalsoaffectedbyclimatechange.Astudyshowedthatglobalwarmingcouldkillmuchofthebears'mainfood,bamboo,overthenextcentury.36.WhywasthesnowblownintotheSanDiegoZoo'spandaarea?A.Tostopthebamboosfromdying.B.Togivethepandasachancetoplay.C.Tohelpthepandasliveintheirnaturalhabitat.D.TomakeXiaoLiwuhappy.37.What’stherelationshipbetweenBaiYunandXiaoLiwu?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Sisterandbrother.D.Motherandson.38.WhatisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesthegiantpandas'number?A.Thelossofhabitat.B.Lowreproductiverates.C.Humanresearch.D.Climatechange.39.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.GiantpandasinSanDiegoZooB.GiantpandasindangerC.XiaoLiwu’shappytimeD.Howtoprotectgiantpandas40.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Captivebreedingisthemostusefulwaytoprotectgiantpandas.B.Morethan44giantpandasliveinzoosoutsideofChinanow.C.Chinaistheonlynaturalhomeofgiantpandas.D.XiaoLiwuwasafraidofbeingthrowninthesnowbymama.139\n【答案】36-40BDCAC（江苏省南通市小海中学2022九年级一模B）Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.Nowsciencefictionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeatingandkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspiderwithfourlegs.Untilnow,eventhemostadvanced(先进的)robotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasdamaged(毁坏).Thatisbecauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn’tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged. Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors(发动机)andtwosensors(传感器)thatreadhowthemachineisworking.Theyallgivesignalstothemachine’ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenfigureoutthemachine’sshapeatanymoment.Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit’sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelpscientistscreatebetterartificial(假的)armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholosethem.Itmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsfigureouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit’sdamaged,”saysOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityinUS.“Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.”34.Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?A.Theycannotrepairthemselves.B.Thecomputerhaschangedalot.C.Theyhavenocomputersinside.D.Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.35.Thenewtechnology(技术)allowstherobotto.A.keepworkingafterbeingdamagedB.tellpeoplewhereitis139\nC.dohouseworkforhumansD.rememberalotofinformation36.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto.A.sensorsB.robots C.scientistsD.armsandlegs37.Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?A.Theycanreplacethecomputerwhenit’sbroken.B.Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobot’scondition.C.Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.D.Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot. 【答案】DADB（江苏省南通市小海中学2022九年级一模A）Wonderwhyyoucangetangrysoeasilywhileyourfriendsmilesallthetime?It’sprobablybecauseyoubothhavedifferentpersonalities(个性).Personalityisalsoabouthowpeoplethink,behave,andreact(反应)toeverythingaroundthemfromdaytoday.Sowhatmakespeoplethinkandbehaveincertainways?Partofthereasonisthatpeoplearebornlikethis.Ababygetsitsbloodtype,genes(基因)andotherphysicalthingswhenit’sstillinsideitsmother.Thesethingsmayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbelike.Butone’spersonalitydoesn’tstophere.Familylife,schoollearningandlifeexperiencescanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare.Thisdoesn’tmeanit’simpossibletochangeyourpersonality.Youcanalwaystrytomakeyourselfbetter.Don’tgettooworriedaboutyourshortcomings(缺点).Justacceptthem.Thisisagoodwaytostartmakingchanges.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakefriends,findoutwhy.Isitbecauseyou’retooshy?Tellyourselftosmileatpeople.Starttalkingtopeopleusingwarmgreetings.Don’tgiveyourselfahardtimeaboutitall.It’snoteasytochangelifelonghabitsinonenight.Keepworkingatit.Onedayyou’llseethatyoucanturnover139\nanewleafandbeanewyou!31.Personalityisaboutthefollowingexcept.A.howyoubehaveB.whatyoulooklikeC.howyoureacttosomethingD.howyouthinkaboutsomething32.Weknowthatfromthepassage.A.peoplearebornthewaythey’llalwaysbeB.apersoncantrytochangehis/herpersonalityC.personalitydecideswhatapersonlookslikeD.bloodtypedecideswhatapersonwillbelike33.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,welearnthat.A.ashypersoncan’tmakemanyfriendsB.youcanworkhardtoimproveyourselfC.everyonecanchangehim-orherselfinlifeD.thereisnowaytochangeyourlifelonghabits 【答案】BBC（江苏省南通市小海中学2022九年级一模C）Chinese are very generous ineducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesandAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitiessuchasmusicalinstrumentlearningorballet classes,orotherclasses.Theythinkthesewillgivethemagoodfuture.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendmuchunreasonablemoneyoneducation.Evenpoorparentswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,mostparentsdon’tunderstandthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareverygoodinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Parentscanalsoseesomechildrenaregoodattheseskillsandothersdo139\nwellinothers. Mostparentsdon’trealizethattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotaketestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneedaretobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingneedspatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandlotsofself-confidence. Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywith,willmakehimcurious(好奇的)andimprovehisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtofixthem.Yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.38.Weknowfromthispassageparentsin China. A.aretoostrictwiththeirchildren B.aretoorichtoeducatetheirchildren C.aretoopoortoeducatetheirchildren D.havesomeproblemsineducatingtheirchildrencorrectly39.Welearnfromthepassagethat.A.thecheaperaneducationis,thebetteritisB.childrentodayshouldlearndifficultskillsC.practicalskillsarehelpfultochildren’sgrowthD.schooleducationcan’tmeetparents’expectations40.Doingsomecookingathomehelpschildren. A. benefit(有益于)fromitandpreparethemselvesforthefuture B. learnhowtoservetheirparentsC. learnhowtobecomestrongandfat139\n D. maketheirparentsbelievethattheyareclever41.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.BrokenthingsareusefulforchildrenB.InterestisnecessaryforeverythingC.Learningtothinkisveryimportant.D.Usinghandshelpsimprovethinkingability【答案】DCAC（江苏省南通市小海中学2022九年级一模D）2,4,6Londonhasanewmagazine.Butitisnotprinted(印刷)onpaper.EveryonewhohasatelevisioncanreceiveitbecauseitisonTV.Inordertoreadthismagazineyouhavetohaveadecoder(解码器).Eachpageofitisnumbered,soyouonlyhavetodialthenumbertochoosewhichsubjectyouwanttoreadabout.Thereareallkindsofinformation---everythingisincludedfromcookingtothelatestsportsnews.Ifyouwanttoreadthenews,thefirstthingyouhavetodoistoturntothebackpage,whichhasaneasy-to-rememberpagenumber,100forexample.Thenyoustartchoosingwhatyouwanttoread.Thenewsisonpage101to109,soyouputinthenumbersandthenewsappearswrittenacrossyourscreen.Perhapsyouwanttogooutintheafternoon,soyoupress181,andabrightlycoloredweathermapappearsonthescreen.Buttheweatheristerrible,soyoudecidetogoshoppinganddial162foralistoftheweek’sbestbargains.Butshouldyoudriveortakethetrain?Toanswerthatquestionyouonlyhavetopress189forthetrafficreport.Itisverysimpletouse.Butprobablythebestthingabouttheserviceisthatitisbeingupdatedallthetime.Journaliststypenewmaterialdirectlyontothescreenandthewholepagesofthemagazinecanbereplacedinminutes.Londonalreadyhasthreeservices.One,sentoutbyTV,iscalledORACLEwhiletheothertwo,onBBC,arecalledCEEFAXbecausetheyletyouseefacts.AlthoughCEEFAXandORACLEhavebeenoperatingforsometime,theyhavenotbeenwellpublicized(宣传).BBCengineersdonotthinkthattheirideawilleverreplacebooksandnewspapersbecausetheycanbetakenwithyoueverywhere.Butmanypeoplewould139\nagreethatisabreakthrough(突破)asgreatastheinventionofprinting,whichcouldnotjustchangeourreadinghabitsbutourwholewayoflife.42.WecanknowfromthepassagethatinLondon.A.themagazineisavailableatanylocalhomeB.mostofthepostmenwilllosetheirjobssomedayC.everyonecanreadthismagazineiftheyhaveatelevisionD.thereaderscangetvariouskindsofinformationstayingathome43.Inthesentence“Eachpageofitisnumbered,”theword“it”referstothe.A.magazineB.programC.decoderD.subject44.Accordingtothepassage,the“decoder”isusedtohelppeople.A.workoutthetotal(合计)ofcertainnumbersB.readtheinformationsentbyTVsignalsC.goshoppingandhaveotherentertainmentD.receivesomespecialTVprogramforentertainment45.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.anewmagazineprintedinLondonB.anup-to-datewayofgettinginformationC.apopularTVprogramaboutmagazinesD.anadvancedtechnologyhelpingpeoplecommunicate【答案】DABB（江苏省苏州市2022届4月一模）AStartedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthecollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolswerenearlythesame.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatinandGreek.Littlewasknownaboutscience.Andfewpeopleknewthatonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,139\nmostofthembecameministersorteachers.In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldstudyinHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbegantoteachmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbegantoteachAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwithspecialfieldsoflearning.There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferall.26.Intheearlyyears,peoplelearned_______incolleges.A.scienceB.medicineC.lawD.LatinandGreek27.Mostofcollegegraduatesbecame_______intheearlyyears.A.lawyersB.doctorsC.ministersorteachersD.businessmen28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtopassage?A.Intheearlyyears,everyonecangotocolleges.B.In1782,HarvardbegantoteachGerman.C.Moreandmorecoursesweretaughtincollegewiththeimprovementofknowledge.D.Intheearlyyears,differentcollegesmajoredindifferentfields.29.Nowadayscollegestudents_______.A.canlearneverythingtheyareinterestedinB.learnthesamesubjectsC.mustlearnLatinandGreek139\nD.gotodifferentsmallerschools【答案】26-29DCCD（江苏省南京市溧水2022年一模，E）Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccessand,likeanyskill,ittakespractice.Achildlearnstowalkbypracticinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Anexcellentsportsmanpracticesuntilhecanplayquickly,correctlyandwithoutthinking.Educatorscallit“automaticity(自动性)”.Achildlearnstoreadbysoundingoutthelettersandfindingthemeaningofthewords.Withpractice,hestumbleslessandless,readingbythephrase(短语).Withautomaticity,hedoesn’thavetothinkaboutthemeaningofwords,sohecangiveallhisattentiontothemeaningofthetext.Itcanbeginasearlyasfirstgrade.InarecentstudyofchildreninIllinoisschools,AlanRossmanofNorthwesternUniversityfoundthatautomaticreadersinthefirstgradenotonlyreadalmostthreetimesasfastastheothers,butalsogotbetterresultsinexams.AccordingtoRossman,thekeytoautomaticityistheamount(数量)oftimeachildspendsreading,nothisIQ.Anychildwhospendsatleast3.5to4hoursaweekreadingbooks,magazinesornewspaperswillprobablyreachautomaticity.ItcanhappenifachildturnsoffTVjustonenightforreadingathome.Youcantestyourselfbyreadingsomethingnewwhichissuitableforyourlevel.Ifyoureadaloudwithexpression,withasenseofthemeaningofthesentences,youprobablyareanautomaticreader.Ifyoureadbrokenly,onewordatatime,withoutexpressionormeaning,youneedmorepractice.41.“Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccess”meansthatreading.A.helpsschooldevelopfasterB.isakeytoasuccessfulschool139\nC.helpsstudentsgotoakeyschoolD.canimprovestudents’learningresults42.Childrenwith“automaticity”canreadfasterbecausethey.A.knowhowtoreadthewordsB.donothavetothinkwhilereadingC.readbythemselveswithoutanyhelpD.payattentiontothemeaningofthetext43.Rossmantellsthatanychildwhowillpossiblybeanautomaticreader.A.turnsoffTVonenight4weeksB.readsbooksbythewordquicklyC.spendsanhourreadingeverydayD.getsthesamegradesasothersinexams44.Theunderlinedword“stumble”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.结结巴巴地读B.全神贯注地读C.心不在焉地读D.声情并茂地读45.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“”.A.IQIstheKeytotheAutomaticityB.TVIsBadforChildren’sReadingC.AutomaticityDependsonPracticeD.AutomaticReadsWillBeSuccessful【答案】41-45DDCAC（江苏省苏州市园区2022届教学质量调研D）Adailywalk,evenifit'sjusta15-minutewalktotheshops,canhelptokeepyouactive.Ifyouwalkwithfriends,itcanimproveyoursociallife,too.Regularwalkscanhelptopreventyourbodyfromillnessandmakeabigdifferencetoyour139\nhealth.Howcanwalkingimproveyourhealth?WeightlossAswegetolder,itmakesusmorelikelytoputonweight.Theonlywaytoloseweightistouseupmoreenergythatwetakein,andadailywalkcanhelptoburnoffsomeofthosecalories.BonehealthWalkingcanhelptostrengthenbones,helpingtopreventthecomingofosteoporosis（骨质疏松症）,whichmakesbonesbrittleandmorelikelytobreak.CancerAccordingtoCancerResearchUK,cancercauseslin4ofalldeathsintheUK.DrModgilsays:"Certainstudiesshowthatwalkingseemstoreducetheriskofcancermorethanrunningortennis."MentalhealthAsurveycarriedoutbythecharityMindfoundthat83%ofpeoplewithmentalhealthproblemsfoundthatphysicalactivityhelpedtolifttheirmood.Walkingcanhelpyoutostayactiveforlonger.Itmeansthatyouarelesslikelytofeellonely.38.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.LoseWeightbyWalkingB.WalkYourWaytoHealthC.KeepActivebyWalkingD.ImproveYourHealth39.WecanlearnfromthearticlethatA.walkingcanhelptomakeyourbonesstrongerB.walkingisthebestwayifyouwanttoloseweightC.walkingismuchbetterthanrunningortennisD.83%ofpeoplewithmentalhealthproblemshaveadailywalk40.WalkcanhelptodoallthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.improveyourhealthB.preventorreduceillnessC.keepyouactiveD.makeyoumorebeautiful【答案】BAD（江苏省泰兴市实验初级中学2022届一模B）139\nHaveyoueverheardanechoofyourvoice?Anechoisareflected(反射)sound.Standinaverylarge,emptyhallwithnothingonthewalls.Thenshout.Thesoundsyoumakewillhitthewallsandcomebacktoyou.Thewallsreflectthesounds.Thesereflectedsoundsarecalled“echoes”.Wecanusereflectedsoundtomakesoundtravelfarther.Holdawatchaboutfiftycentimetersfromyourear.Youcannothearit.Thesoundofthewatchtravelsashortwayinalldirections.Itdoesnottravelasfarasyourear.Youcanmakeittraveltoyourearbyusingarollofcardboard(纸板筒).Maketherollofcardboardaboutfiftycentimeterslong.Putoneendoveryourearandholdthewatchattheother.Nowyoucanhearthewatchbecausethesoundhasnotgoneinalldirections.Itisreflecteddowntherolltoyourear.Amegaphone(喇叭筒)worksinthesameway.Itmakessoundtravelfarther.Itreflectsthesoundintoabeamwhichcantravelalongway.Intheship,thesailorusesthemegaphonetomakehisvoicetravel.Withoutthemegaphone,hisvoicecannottravelfar.Weusereflectedsoundinmanyways.Weuseittomeasurethedepthofthesea,forexample.Amongtheanimals,batsandwhalesusereflectedsoundtotellthemwheretheyareandwhatthingsarenearthem.37.Wecanhearourechoesifwe.A.shoutinasmallroomB.shoutinalargehousefullofthingsC.shoutinnarrowvalleys(山谷)D.shoutintheopenair38.Whichistherightorderofhearingourechoinaverylarge,emptyhall?a.Wehearthereflectedsoundb.Thesoundreturnstousc.Thesoundhitsthewallsd.WemakeasoundA.c,b,a,dB.c,a,b,dC.d,c,b,aD.d,b,c,a39.Fromthetextwelearnthat__________.139\nA.reflectedsoundisusefulonlytoblindpeopleB.peoplehaven’tmadeuseofreflectedsoundyetC.batsusereflectedsoundtoflyandgetfoodD.whalesdon’tusereflectedsoundastheyliveinthesea40.Ifyouhaven’tgotamegaphone,____willhelpyoutomakeyourvoicetravelfarther.A.alongpieceofwoodB.arollofcardboardC.athinthreadD.alongpieceofsilk【答案】DCCCB（江苏省泰兴市实验初级中学2022届一模C）Whenwehavesmallcutsintheskin(皮肤),somethingstrangemayhappen.Thecutsareabletoheal(痊愈)themselvesinacoupleofdays.Howdoesthishappen?Readon,andyouwillfindoutthesecret.Everylivingthingontheearthismadeupofcells(细胞).Cellsgrowandmakenewcells.Mostcellsareverysmallandwecan'tseethemwithoureyes.Differentcellshavedifferentuses.Ourskincellsarespecialones.Thecellsontheoutsideofourskinareolddeadcells.Newskincellsarerightundertheoutside.Thesearethelivingskincells.Theyworkforourbodies.Theyhelpprotectourbodiesandhealcuts.Ourbodiesmakeskincellsallthetime.Astheoldcellsfalloff,newcellsgrowinthesameplace.Eachpersonmakesabout18kgofskincellsduringhisorherlife.Outsideskincellsfittogethercloselywithnogapsbetweenthem.Whenyoucutyourself,youcanharmyourskincells.Asmallcutwillnotbeharmful.Yourskinwillquicklyhealitselfbymakingnewskincells.Howdoskincellswork?First,thecellsnearthecutgetbiggerandmoveintothegap.Next,thesebiggercellsmeetinthemiddle.Theyformanewlayer(层)ofskincells.Finally,newcellswillgrowuntilthegapdisappears.Inthisway,yourskincangrowandgetwellitself.Howamazingthesmallcellsare!Nexttimeyouhaveacut,don'tworryaboutit.Maybeinafewdays,youwillbesurprisedtofindithealed.41.Theunderlinedword“gaps”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.A.突起　　　B.条纹　　　　C.缝隙　　　D.代沟139\n42.Fromthepassage,weknowthatcells______.A.arelargeandwecanseethemwithoureyesB.canhealfewcutsthemselvesC.areineverythingontheearthD.cangrowandmakenewcells43.Skincellshealcutsinthreesteps.______istherightorder.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Eachpersoncanmake18kgofskincellseveryday.B.Differentcellshavedifferentusesinourbodies.C.Theskincellshavelittleworktodointhebody.D.Everylivingthingontheearthismadeupofskincells45.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe______.A.HowSkinCellsHealCuts　　B.TheImportanceofSkinC.HowtoProtectOurFingersD.TheImportanceofCells【答案】CDBBA（江苏省泰兴市实验初级中学2022届一模D）Thedaysaregettingshorterandshorter,andtemperaturesaredropping.Winteriscominganditiseasyforpeopletocatchflu.ManypeoplehavestartedtakingvitaminCpillsasaprecautionary(预防的)way.ButaresearchhasshownthatvitaminCpillsdonotprovideasmuchprotectionastheythink.Theyareevennotasgoodasotherways,likeoftenwashingyourhands.SomeGermanscientistshavegivenpeopleinformationandatestonthesubjecthelpingtostopincorrectways.Whetheritiscausedbycoldorflu(流行性感冒),arunnynoseandsorethroataresignsofcatchingacold.Manypeopleoverestimate(高估)theadvantagesofvitaminCandotherpills.ForyearsitwasbelievedthattakingvitaminCpillsnotonlyprovidedprotectionagainstcoldsbutalsoagainstcancers,helpingpeopletolivelonger.Buttheresultoftheresearchshoweddisagreementonthesebeliefs(看法).Theresulthasnowcomeoutonthewebsitewwww.informedhealthonline.org.“Somepillsmaynothelppeoplelivelonger.Somepillsmayevenleadtoearlier139\ndeath,”saysProfessorPeterSawicki.Scientistsalsosaythatthebestwaytogetvitaminsisthroughfoodinsteadofhavingvitaminpills.Thatistosay,wedisagreewiththewayoftakingvitaminCpills.Therearemanysimplebutusefulwaystolowertheriskofcatchingacold.Theseincludeoftenwashingyourhandswithnormalsoap(肥皂)andwaterandnottouchingyourfacewithyourhands.Peoplewhohavealreadyhadacoldcanstopitfromspreadingbythrowingawaytissues(纸巾)atonceafterusingthemandnotshakinghandswithotherpeople.46.MostpeoplebelievethattakingvitaminCpillscan_______.A．makethemcatchacoldeasilyB．provideprotectionagainstcoldsC．makethemclevererD．preventallillnesses47.Arunnynoseandsorethroatmeansomeone________.A．willcatchacoldinafewdaysB．wouldnevercatchacoldC．hascaughtacoldD．wouldneverspreadcoldstoothers48.Thebestwaytogetvitaminsis_______.A．eatingfoodwhichcontainsVitaminsB．takingvitaminpillsC．drinkingwaterwhichcontainsvitaminsD．eatingasmuchporkaspossible49._______isNOTaneffectivewaytolowertheriskofcatchingacold.A．NottouchingyourfacewithyourhandsB．OftenwashingyourhandswithnormalsoapandwaterC．NotshakinghandswiththosepeoplewhohavealreadyhadacoldD．Notthrowingawaytissuesatonceafterusingthem50.AbouttakingvitaminCpills,_______isshownbytheresearch.A．fightingagainstsorethroatB．fightingagainstcoldsandcancersC．helpingpeoplelivelongerD．leadingtoearlierdeathbysomepills【答案】BCADD(江苏省泰州市黄桥初中、高港中学2022，4月联考C)AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecite(背诵)thetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork”.Butsadly,manyofusdon’tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don’twastefood.ACCTVprogramreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Absolutely139\nnot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2022,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeingfriendlyandgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?1.Don’tordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.2.Don’tleaveanyfoodinyourbowlswhilehavingmeals.3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.()41.What’stherealmeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽B.谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。C.吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮D.足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。()42.AccordingtotheUNreport,howmanyhungrypeopleweretherein2022?A.6million.B.925million.C.200million.D.725million.()43.Whatshouldwedotowastelessfood?A.Ordermorefoodinarestaurant.B.Everytimeyoueat,leavesomefoodinyourbowls.C.Takeallthefoodyouorderedhome.D.Don’tstoretoomuchfoodlikevegetablesandfruit.()44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.B.ThefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.C.200millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.D.ManyChinesefeelthattheylosefaceifguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.()45.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?139\nA.Don’twastefood.B.Chinesepeoplearefriendlyandgenerous.C.Wecan’tdieofhunger.D.Everygrainisgrownbyfarmers.【答案】BBDCA(江苏省无锡市八士中学2022年期中A)Frogsareanimalsthatcanlivebothinwaterandonland.Therearemorethan5,000kindsoffrogsontheearth.Theearliestknownfrogslivedabout190millionyearsagoandthefrogstodaystilllookthesame.Herearesomefunthingsthatyoumightnotknowaboutfrogs.Enjoy!TheBiggestandtheSmallestFrogsSomefrogscanbeverybig.ThebiggestkindoffrogistheGoliathFroginWestAfrica.Itsbodycanbenearly30cmlong,aboutthesizeofalargecat.TheGoldFrogandthePoisonFrogarethesmallestfrogsintheworld.Theyarelessthan1cmlong.ThoughthePoisonFrogisverysmall,itisnotweakatall.Itisdangerous.Anyanimalthateatsitwilldieverysoon.TheBestJumpersFrogsareverygoodatjumping.Theydevelopedjumpinglegssothattheywouldnotbeeatenbyotherlargeanimals.Usingtheirbigstronglegs,morefrogscanjumpover20timestheirownlength.TheAustralianRocketFrogcanevenjumpover2m,whichis50timesitsbodylength(5.5cm).Thatmightbethereasonwhyfrogsarecalledthebestjumpersontheearth.TheCryogenicAnimalSomefrogsliketheCommonWoodFroghaveaspecialabilitytoliveinverycoldplaces.Whenthetemperaturegoesdown,theybecomeicefrogs.2/3oftheirbodywaterfreezes.Theirheartsstop,andtheirbreathingstopstoo.Youmaythinktheyaredead,butinfacttheyarenot.Maybewehumanscanlearnthewaythatthefrogsdoformedicalpurpose.27.139\nWhatwillhappentoaCommonWoodFrogatverylowtemperature?A.Itwilldieverysoon.B.Itwillbeanicefrog.C.Itwillbecomedangerous.D.Itwillbecomeverysmall.【答案】DDB(江苏省无锡市八士中学2022年期中B)Bendover,takeadeepbreathanddrinksomewater！Thisisjustoneofhundredsofpiecesofadviceyoumightgetifyouhavethehiccups（打嗝）.Hiccupsaresomysterious(神秘的)．Wereallydon’tknowwhytheystartandwhytheystop．Everyonehasafavoritecureforacaseofthehiccups．Somepeoplethinkthatagoodscareisnecessarytogetwell．Otherseatalittlesugar．Stillothersdrinkaglassofwaterwithaknifeinit．AnAmericanmannamedJackO’Learysaidthathehadhiccupped160milliontimesoveraperiodofeightyears．Hetried60，000cures，butnoneofthemworked．Finallyheprayed（向…祈祷）toSaintJude,thesaintofHopelesscases,andhishiccuppingstoppedimmediately．ABritishworkerdidn’tstophishiccupsuntileightmonthslater.Peoplefromallovertheworldwrotehimletterswithsuggestionsforgettingwell．Hetriedthemall，butthehiccupscontinued．Finally，hedranka“secret”mixture(混合物)someonehadsenthim.Bythateveninghishiccupsweregone．Whydidthesecuresworkforthesetwomen?Noonereallyknows.Butpeoplewhohavestudiedmanycasesofhiccupshaveanidea.Hiccupsusuallygoawayifyoubelieveinthecure．29．TheBritishworkerspent__________instoppinghishiccups．　　A．4hours139\n　　B．2days　　C．8months　　D．8years30．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?　　A．Differentwaystostophiccups　　B．Whatmakeshiccupshappen　　C．HowtogethiccupsD．JackO‘Leary’shiccups【答案】DCA(江苏省无锡市八士中学2022年期中D)Itseemsschoolchildrenallovertheworldarenotsatisfiedwiththeirschoolfood.CherieBlair,thewifeofPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,saidthatshewouldprepareapackedlunchforhersonifschooldinnersdonotimprove.Sowhatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschool?JapanHighschoolshavedininghalls,whichserveeverythingfromnoodlestorice,butnothamburgersandchips.Otherchildrenbringfoodfromhomesuchascoldriceballs,meatorfish,andvegetables.TheUnitedStatesAcommonmenufromaUSschoolismadeupofahamburgerwithfried(油炸的)potatoesorroastchicken,fruitandcookies.Schoollunchesmustalsoprovidefoodwithprotein(蛋白质),vitaminA,vitaminC,ironandcalories.AustraliaMeatpiesandhotdogsarealltraditionaldishesinAustralianschoolshops.Butasthenationpaysmoreattentiontochildren’shealth,healthierfoodshavestartedtofindtheirwayontoschoolmenus.Manyschoolshaveusedatrafficlightsystem.Thesaleofred-labeled(标签)foodsincludingchocolateandsoftdrinks,isservedonlytwiceaweek.Healthiergreen-labeledfoodssuchassandwiches,cornandwatermelon,howeverareservedeveryday.139\nInsomeschools,studentshaveachoiceofupto89foodstochoosefrom,includingpopcornandrice.SouthAfricaMostofSouthAfrica’sschoolsdonotservemealsatall.Classesendat1:30pmandstudentsgettheirownlunches.Manystudentsbringfoodfromhome,usuallysandwiches.Fastfoodandfriedfoodsellthebestamongstudents,whichhasledtoariseinobesityamongchildren.Butasmorepeoplebegantorealizethefactthatbeingtoofatmaycausedifferentillnesses,someschoolsintownshaveledthewaytowardsbetternutrition(营养).Nowstudentsattheseschoolsareprovidedwithlunchesofporridge(粥)withvegetables,suchascabbages,carrotsandtomatoes.35.Whichbelongstored-labeledfoodinAustralia?A.sandwichesB.applejuiceC.tomatoesD.corn36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘obesity’inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.allowances(补贴)B.sadnessC.nutritionD.overweight【答案】BDC（江苏省无锡市新区第一实验学校2022年期中C）Allthewisdomofthetimes,allthestoriesthathavedelightedmankindforcenturies,areeasilyandcheaplyavailabletoallofusinbooks,butwemustknowhowtomakeuseofthistreasure.Theunluckiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohaveneverdiscoveredhowsatisfyingitistoreadgoodbooks.I’mveryinterestedinpeopleandfindingoutaboutthem.SomeofthemostamazingpeopleI’vemetcouldonlybefoundinawriter’simagination,theninhisbook,andthen,again,inmyimagination.I’vefoundinbooksnewfriendsandnewworlds.Readingisfun,notbecausethewriteristellingyousomething,butbecauseitmakesyourmindwork.Yourownimaginationworksalongwiththewriter’sorevengoesbeyondhis.Yourexperience,comparedwithhis,bringsyoutothesameor139\ndifferentconclusions,andyourideasdevelopasyouunderstandhis.Everybookstandsbyitself,likeaone-familyhouse,butbooksinalibraryarelikehousesinacity.Althoughtheyareseparate(分开的),insomewaytheyareconnectedwitheachother.Thesameideas,orrelated(相关的)ones,appearindifferentplaces;thehumanproblemsthatrepeatthemselvesinliferepeatthemselvesinbooks,butwithdifferentsolutions(解决方法)accordingtodifferentwritingsatdifferenttimes.Booksinfluenceeachother.Theyconnectthepast,thepresentandthefutureandhavetheirowngenerations(agegroups),likefamilies.Whereveryoustartreading,youconnectyourselfwithoneofthefamiliesofideas,andintheend,younotonlyfindoutabouttheworldandthepeopleinit,youfindoutaboutyourself,too.Readingcanonlybefunifyouexpectittobe.Ifyouconcentrateon(专注于)bookssomebodytellsyou“ought”toread,youprobablywon’thavefun.Butifyouputdownabookyoudon’tlikeandtryanothertillyoufindonethatmeanssomethingtoyou,andthenrelaxwithit,youwillalmostcertainlyhaveagoodtime—andifyoubecome,asaresultofreading,better,wiser,kinder,ormoregentle,youwon’tsufferduringtheprocess.31.Whichofthefollowingideasmaythewriterofthisarticleagreewith?A.Youwillnevermeetamazingpeopleinyourlifeunlessyouread.B.Youthinkactivelyinsteadofgettingfactspassively（被动地）whenreading.C.Youwillgetmuchdelightfromanybookthatyouaretoldtoread.D.Youcanrelaxyourselfbyreadingbecauseitinvolveslittlethinking.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Wecanoftenfindsomethingconnectedwithourselvesinbooks.B.Differentwritingsatdifferenttimessharethesamecharacteristics.C.Thesameproblemswillappearindifferentbookswithsimilarsolutions.D.Readingbookswhicharewrittenforyourgenerationismorehelpfultoyou.33.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toadviseustoenjoyourselvesbyreading.139\nB.Toencourageustomakefulluseoflibraries.C.Toencourageustofindoutsolutionsinbooks.D.Toadviseustodiscussbookswithotherpeople.【答案】BAA（江苏省无锡市新区第一实验学校2022年期中D）Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoon.Theydon’tfeelhurt.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagain,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand.Friendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending（延伸）deeplyintobothfamilies.Thereisanotherdifficultpointforustounderstand.AlthoughAmericanstreatfriendswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstothemifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.ButinChina,weareusuallygenerouswithourtime.We,ashosts,willappearatanairporteveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofffromourworktoactasguidestoourfriends:ItisoppositeinAmerica,Americanscannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyplans.Theywillprobablyexpectthevisitorstogetthemselvesfromtheairporttothehotels.Andtheyexpectthevisitorswillphonethemfromthere.Oncethevisitorsarriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.ForAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurants,exceptforbusinessmatters.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Soaccepttheirhospitality（好客）athomeandenjoyyourvisitinAmerica!34.Theunderlinedphrase“pickup”inParagraph1maymean“_______”.A.keepoutB.giveupC.paynoattentiontoD.continue35.WhichofthefollowingisthetypicalwayofAmericanhospitality?A.Treatingfriendsathome.B.Takingdaysofftobewithfriends.139\nC.Meetingfriendsattheairportatmidnight.D.Sharingeverythingtheyhave.36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Americansarealwaysgenerouswiththeirtime.B.Americansdon’tfeelhurtiftheirfriendshipsdisappearsoon.C.Chinesefriendshipsdevelopmoreslowlybutwillneverdisappear.D.ChinesefriendshipsaremoresincerethanAmericanfriendships.37.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor.A.AmericanstudentsB.ChinesestudentsC.ChinesevisitorstoAmericaD.AmericanvisitorstoChina【答案】DABC（江苏省盐城市第一初级中学2022届期中，B）Apple’slogoisoneofthemostfamiliaricons(图标)aroundtheworld.Butwhat’sthestoryabouttheApplelogo?Theimageoftheappleisobvious,becausethat’sthenameofthecompany.Whataboutthebite?ThefamousstoryisthatthelogoshowsrespectandhonourforAlanTuring.Hewasthefatherofcomputerscience.Heresearchedartificialintelligence(人工智能)andunlockedGermanwartimecodes(密码).However，afterthewar,hewasputintoprison，becauseofhisbeliefs.Hecouldnotstandthelookingdownandchosetobiteapoisonedappletoendhislifeintheprison.However,RobJanoff,whodesignedthefamousApplelogo,said,“It’snotthetruth,butonlyalegend(传说,传奇).TherealreasonwhyIdesigneditwithabiteisverysimple.Iwantedpeopletogetthatitwasanapplenotacherry(樱桃).WhenIgotomarketstobuyapples,Ialwaysmistakeapplesforcherries.Itreallyhasnothingtodowiththescientist.”Areyoukidding?Anappleismuchbiggerthanacherry.It’sveryeasytotell.Butifyouuseanappletodesignalogo,somepeoplemaymistakeitforacherry.53.Boththeappleandthecherryarealmostthesameactuallyin________.A.shapeB.sizeC.colourD.weight54.Accordingtothepassage,AlanTuring________.139\nA.diedintheprisonB.usedanappletodesignalogoC.wasputintoprisonduringthewarD.wasthefatherofacomputercompany55.What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassageabouttheapplelogo?A.Tointroduceitsdesigner.B.Totellusalegendaboutit.C.Totrytofindthetruthofit.D.Toexplainitsmarketresearch.【答案】AAC（江苏省盐城市第一初级中学2022届期中，C）Weallhaveourownwaysofsharingourlifeexperienceswithothers.Photographersusecameras，artistsusebrushes,musiciansusesongsandwritersusestories.SpencerJohnson'sstoryWhoMovedMyCheese?showschangesexistin(存在于)ourlife.Lifechangesandsowedo.Wemustchangeourselvestofacethechangingenvironment,orwewillfail.Justlookatthecycle(循环)oftheseasons.Treesbud(发芽)inspringandinsummertheirleavesturngreen.Inautumn,theirleavesstarttofallontotheground.Whenwinterarrives,therearenoleavesontrees.Nextspringthecyclebeginsagain.Sinceweknowtherearecyclesinnature,wecanprepareforthem.Weknowitiscolderinwinterandhotterinsummer,sowecandressproperly.Sinceweacceptthecyclesofnature，weshouldalsoacceptthechangesinourlife.Wecanprepareourselvesforchangesbybecomingmoreflexible(灵活的).Wecanregardthechangesinourlifeaschances.Aswekeepchangingourselves,wecankeepupwiththechangesinourlife.56.Whatdowritersusetosharetheirlifeexperiences?A.Stories.B.Newspapers.C.Basketballs.D.Pianos.57.WhoMovedMyCheese?tellsusthat______.A.changesexistinourlifeB.weshouldmoveother’sthingsC.weshouldusebookstoshareourlifeexperiencesD.therearedifficultiesinourlife139\n58.Thecycleoftheseasonsmeans______.A.weshouldwearwarmclothesinwinterB.weshouldacceptthechangesinourlifeC.weshouldpreparefortheweatherD.leavesturnyellowinautumn59.Ifyoufailatest,whatshouldyouthinkaccordingtothepassage?A.Ihavenochancetopassthetest.B.Examsarehardforme.C.Ihavebadluck.D.It'sgoodformebecauseIknowtherearemoretolearn60.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Weatherchangesindifferentseasons.B.WhoMovedMyCheese?isagoodbook.C.Weshouldchangeourselveswhenlifechanges.D.Weshouldnotloseheartwhenwemeetwithdifficulties.【答案】56---60.AABDC（江苏省盐城市第一初级中学2022届期中，D）AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecite(背诵)thetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork”.Butsadly,manyofusdon’tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don’twastefood.ACCTVprogramreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Absolutelynot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2022,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeingfriendlyandgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?1.Don’tordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.2.Don’tleaveanyfoodinyourbowlswhilehavingmeals.3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.139\n61.What’stherealmeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。B.谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。C.吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。D.足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。62.AccordingtotheUNreport,howmanyhungrypeopleweretherein2022?A.6million.B.925million.C.200million.D.725million.63.Whatshouldwedotowastelessfood?A.Ordermorefoodinarestaurant.B.Everytimeyoueat,leavesomefoodinyourbowls.C.Takeallthefoodyouorderedhome.D.Don’tstoretoomuchfoodlikevegetablesandfruit.64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.B.ThefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.C.200millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.D.ManyChinesefeelthattheylosefaceifguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.65.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Don’twastefood.B.Chinesepeoplearefriendlyandgenerous.C.Wecan’tdieofhunger.D.Everygrainisgrownbyfarmers.【答案】61---65BBDCA(江苏省盐城市郭猛实验学校2022年期中C)Everyyear,theFrenchtownofMentonhostsaneventcalledtheLemonFestivalintheworld.TheLemonFestivalusuallytakesplacebetweenmid-FebruaryuntilMarch.Duringthefestival,around145tonsoforangesandlemonsaresentintothetown.Over300workersworktogethertomakegiantsculptures(雕塑)outoffruits.Mentonbecamethefirstproduceroflemonsin1929.Thelemonsarelovedbytheworld’sbestcooks. Inthelate19thcentury,atownparadewasheldtoencourageMenton’swintertourism.Kings,princesandartistsfilledthegreatandcomfortablehotelsortheirownfantastichouses.Becauseofitsgreatsuccess,the139\nstreetswerebeautifullyplantedwithorangesandlemonsinthefollowingyears.Inordertodeveloptourism,in1934theLemonFestivalwasofficiallyborn. SleepyMentonbecomesaworldofcolorduringthefestivaltime.Peoplefinditveryexcitingandfulloffun.Thefestivalisenjoyedforthreewholeweeks.AlongwithadailyLemonandOrangeExhibition,paradesonSundays,fireworksonThursdaynights.EveryyeartherewillbeaspecialthemefortheLemonfestival.ThisyearthethemeoftheLemonFestivalis:“TheregionsofFrance”.Someoftheeventsarefree,butyouneedtobuyticketstoseetheparades.()57．WhywastheLemonFestivalofficiallyborn?A．Toencouragepeopletoplantmorelemons. B．Tohelppeopleenjoythewintermonths.C．TodevelopwintertourisminMenton.D．Tocerebratethesuccessoforangeplanting.()58．Whatisthewritertryingtotellusinthesecondparagraph?A．ThehistoryofMenton.B．ThetouristattractionsinMenton.C．ThespecialtasteofthelemonsinMenton.D．ThehistoryoftheLemonFestival.()59．YoucanenjoythefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT_______duringtheLemonFestival.A．lemonandorangeshowsB．atownparadeC．fireworksD．aconcert()60．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthepassage?A．TravelB．FamilyC．AdvertisementD．Sport【答案】CDDA(江苏省盐城市郭猛实验学校2022年期中D)Everyday,lifeismadeandlost.Everyday,lifegoeson.Everydayweexperiencesomeofthemostimportantpartsoflifeandmaynotevenrealizeit:love,generosity,andperseverance.Thesevaluesaren’tjustimportanttous,theymaketheworldwhatitis.139\nScientistssaythatthegravitymakestheworldturn,butsomepeoplesaythatlovemakesitgoaround.Lovecanbefoundanywhere:infamilies,friends,evenstrangers.Evenifyoucan’tseeit,youknowit’sthere.Lovemayconnectpeopleallovertheworld,butwhatwouldtheworldbewithoutgenerosity?Whetherafteranationaldisasteroraschoolfundraiser,onethingiscertain---itisbettertogivethantoreceive.Generosityisfoundeverywhereandwhetherit’salargeorsmallact,itmakesadifference.Mostofall,generosityisnotsomethingyouneedanyqualifications（资格）for,andnomatterwhatyoudo,itcanmakeadifference.Sometimes,though,ittakesefforttobegenerous,whichleadsustoperseverance.Foundingacountry,ridingabike,orfinishinganovel,theseareallfinishedwithperseverance.Perseveranceistheonethingthatcanhelpusachievewhateverwewant.Itiswhathelpsscientistsdiscovercuresforillnesses,andathletesbecomewinners.Youmayfail,buteverytimeyoumakeamistake,that’sonelesstomakethenexttime.Thereisaninfinite(无限的)numberofthingswevalue.Butwithoutlove,generosity,andperseverance,wejustdon’tthinkthatourlivesortheworldwouldbethewayitis.()61.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphmeans.A.theworldB.thegravityC.thevalueD.theexperience()62.Tobegenerous,thewriterthinks.A.youneedn’tmakeeffortB.youshouldbequalified(有资格的)C.youshouldgiveallyouhaveD.youfinditmeaningfulwhateveryoudo()63.Themeaningoftheword“perseverance”is.A.财富B.体力C.毅力D.机遇()64.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Perseveranceistheonlythingtohelpusachievesuccess.B.Peopledon’tunderstandlifetheyexperienceatall.C.Helpingothersisalwaysbetterthanreceivinghelp.D.Whattheworldislikedependsonthegravityandlove.()65.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe.A.SuccessandfailureB.ThreevaluesC.EndlessloveD.Hardlife139\n【答案】ADCCB(2022年宁波市北仑区毕业模拟)Scientistshavefoundanewuseforchildren’simaginations(想象力)—tomakeStomachachesgoaway.TheBBCreportsanewstudythatshows:“Childrencanbetaughttousetheirimaginationstodealwithstomachaches.”Thismaybeverygoodnewsforparentswhoneedaquickcurefortheirsickchildren.Anymotherorfatherunderstandsthestomachproblemisoneofthemostfrequent(时常发生的)thingstheirchildrencomplainabout.Aroundtwentypercentofchildrensufferfromstomachachesthatdoctorscannotfindareasonfor.Thisnewresearchisespeciallygoodforkidswithactiveimaginations.Researchersfoundthatthemorecreativethechildis,thebetterheorsheisatimaginingthepainaway.TheresearchersusedarelaxingCDwithchildren.Avoiceguidedthemthroughdifferentfantasy(幻想)situations.Oneofthesewaspretendingtobefloatingonacloud.Thirtychildrentookpartinthetests.Halfofthemusedthe“guidedimagery”method,andtheotherhalfreceivednormalmedicines.Researchersfound73.3percentoftheCDusersreportedareductioninpain.Thiscomparedtoonly26.7percentofkidswhogotnormaltreatment.StudyleaderDrMirandaTilburgwasveryexcitedaboutherfindings.Shebelievedthatitwasaverycheapandeasywaytostopchildren’sstomachaches.Shesaiditwouldnotworkaswellwithadults.61.Thenewstudymaybegoodnewsforthosewho____________.A.havelessimaginationsB.don’tknowhowtorelaxC.wanttostoptheirkids’stomachachesinashorttimeD.canfindwhychildrensufferfromstomachaches62.Whatkindofkidswillbenefitmostfromthenewresearch?A.Kidswholikelisteningtomusic.B.Kidswhoaregoodatrememberingthings.139\nC.Theindependent(独立的)kids.D.Kidswithactiveimaginations.63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Sometimes,doctorsdon’tknowwhychildrensufferfromstomachaches.B.Childrencomplainabouttheirlearningproblemsmostfrequently.C.Themorecreativethechildis,thelesslikelyheorsheistohaveastomachache.D.30childrenreceivednormalmedicinesinthetests.64.Fromtheendofthepassage,weknowthat__________.A.adultscanalsousetheirimaginationstomakestomachachesgoawayB.DrMirandaTilburgwasn’tpleasedwithherfindingsC.thenormalcureforstomachacheswillnotbeusedD.acheapandeasywaytostopchildren’sstomachacheshasbeenfound65.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Howtostopstomachachesinpublicplaces.B.Childrencan“imagine”theirpainaway.C.Children’simaginationsareveryactive.D.Howtodevelopchildren’simaginations.【答案】61.C62.D63.A64.D65.B(2022年中考江苏省南京市鼓楼区一模)Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t－asenseofdirection.ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamapwhileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?Scientistssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit,weloseit.“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMartland,researchdirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowed139\noutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsothatitrelatesto(与……有联系)thewayyouarefacing.Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree－somethingeasytorecognize.Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.Simplify(简化)thewayforfindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwellsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.Nowyouwillnevergetlostagain!36.Childrenhavetheabilitytofindthewayaroundwhentheyare______yearsold.A.5B.6C.7D.837.Whichofthefollowingthingscannotbeusedaslandmarks?A.Towerblocks.B.Hills.C.Wells.D.Bikes.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emphasize”meaninthepassage?A.Togivespecialimportancetosomething.B.Toexpressthanksforsomebody.C.Tounderstandorbecomeawareofafact.D.Toadmiresomebody.39.Scientistsbelievethat__________.139\nA.somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirectionB.peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolderC.peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirectionD.everybodyhasasenseofdirectionfrombirth40.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Aresearchondirection.B.Asenseofdirection.C.People’sabilityoffindingtheway.D.Scientists’researchonskills.【答案】36~40CDADB(2022年中考江苏省南京市鼓楼区一模)AsyouaresoononyourwaytoEasternEurope,hereareafewtipsonwhatyoushouldpack.Ingeneral,packlightly,withonlythemostbasicclothes.Peopledresscasually(随便地)inEasternEurope,soyoudon’tneedtobringalongyoursmartestclothing.Batteries:Ifyourcamera,flash,orotherappliancesrunonbatteries,bringenoughsupplyalong.Certaintypesofbatteriesdon’texistinEasternEurope,andthosethatdooftendon’tlastverylong.Cash:Wehavefounditgoodtohavesupplyofsmall-unitU.S.bills($1and$5)touseinhard–currencystores,tobuyinternationaltraintickets,etc.Thehard–currencystoresneverseemtohavetherightchange.ElectricCurrentAdapter(转换器):Ifyoubringanyappliances,rememberthattheelectricityinEasternEuropeuses220voltsA.C.,notthestandard110voltsofNorthAmerica.A110voltsappliancewillsoonburnoutwhenattachedtoanunchanged220-voltplug.139\nLanguageTools:OneofEurope’sbiggestchallengesiscommunicatingwiththelocalpeoplesincetheirlanguagesaresodifferentfromourown.Tohelpovercomedifficulties,youmightbuyphrasebooksbeforeyougo—youwon’tfindthemonceyouareinEasternEurope.MoneyBelt:Amoneybeltisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouhavemanydocumentstocarryaround(asyoualwaysdoinEasternEurope).ThebestonewefindismadebyEagleGreekTravelGear,143CedrosAve.(P.O.box651),SolonaBeach,CA92075(tel.619/755–9399,ortollfree800/874–9925)outsideCalifornia.Traveler’sChecks:Thesearenecessary.Bringyourtraveler’schecksinsmalltomediumunit($10,$20,or$50)tochangealittlebitatatime,soasnottobeleftwithalotoflocalmoney.Tobeonthesafeside,besuretocopydownthechecknumbersintwoplaces,justincasesomethinghappenstothechecks.41.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?A.6B.7C.8D.942.WhichofthefollowingthingsmaybethebiggestchallengeinEasternEurope?A.Appliances.B.Money.C.Language.D.Clothes.43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTafactaccordingtothepassage?A.NoshopinEasternEuropeacceptshardcurrency.B.TravelersmayneedtocarrymanydocumentsinEasternEurope.C.TheelectricityinEasternEuropeuses220voltsA.C.D.EasternEuropeanlanguagescanbeaproblemtoforeigntravelers.44.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Totellyouit’snoteasytostayinEasternEurope.B.Togiveyousomeadviceonwhatyoushouldpackwhenyou’reinEasternEurope.C.TotellyousomethingaboutthelifeinEasternEurope.139\nD.ToshowyouthelifeinEasternEuropeisdifferentfromthatinyourcountry.45.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“change”and“check”probablymeanaccordingtothegivendictionaryentries(词条)?change1.[V]tobecomedifferent改变；变化2.[V]toexchangemoneyintothemoneyofanothercountry兑换3.[U]themoneythatyougetbackwhenyouhavepaidforsthgivingmoremoneythantheamountitcosts找给的零钱；找头check1.[V]toexaminesthtoseeifitiscorrect,safeoracceptable检查；审查2.[C]anactofmakingsurethatsthissafe,correctoringoodconditionbyexaminingit检查；查看3.[C]aprintedformthatyoucanwriteonandsignasawayofpayingforsthinsteadofusingmoney支票A.1;3B.3;3C.2;3D.2;2【答案】41~45BCABB(2022年中考江苏省南京市高淳区一模)“Nomanisanisland”isawell-knownlinefromJohnDonne’sDevotion.Itwaswrittenmorethanthreehundredyearsago.Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.Noonecanliveacompletelylonelylife.Withoutotherpeople,lifewillbecomeemptyandsad.Weallneedtohavefriends.Forsomeofus,althoughmakingfriendsisnotdifficult,feelingshy,wemaynotwanttomakethefirstmove.Itisalsodifficultattimestokeepthefriendswealreadyhave.139\nTherearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCarnegie’sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,writtenin1936,isthemostfamous.This“howto”bookaboutgettingalongwithotherpeoplebecameabestseller.Itwaslaterputinto28languages.DaleCarnegie’sadviceseemstobesimple,butcanhisadvicehelpyou?Doyouneedtochangethewayyouact?Hereisthelistofadvicefromhisbook:lBefriendlyandpolite.Alwaysgreetwithasmile.Beginwith“Excuseme”or“Wouldyouplease”whenyouwanttoasksomebody.Remembertosay“Thankyou”andtrytobeashelpfulasyoucan.lGooutofyourwaytobenice.Findsometimetodospecialthingsforotherpeople.Makingsomesoupforasickneighbourmayseemlikealittlethingtoyou,butitwillmakeyourneighborfeelalotbetter.lRemembernames.Theysaythatthesweetestmusictoaperson’searsisthesoundofhisorherownname.lBeopen-minded.Trytounderstandotherpeople’swaysandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem.lListenpatiently.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookathimorher,listencarefullyandsaysomethingwhennecessary.32.Theunderlinedsentence“Noonecanliveacompletelylonelylife.”means“”.A.Noonecanliveahardlife.B.Noonecanlivewithout139\ndifficulty.C.Noonecanlivealone.D.Noonecanliveonanisland.33.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe.A.HowtoMakeFriendsB.AFamousBookC.FriendshipFirstD.JohnDonneandDaleCarnegie34.Someofusfinditnoteasytomakefriendsbecause.A.weareafraidofmakingbadfriendsB.weareshytotakethefirstactionC.wefeelsurethatwealreadyhaveenoughfriendsD.wefeelworriedthatwewon’tbeabletokeepourfriends35.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.JohnDonnelearnedsomethingfromDaleCarnegieB.FriendsarealwaysfriendsC.FewpeopleboughtCarnegie’sbookD.ThewriterofthispassageagreeswithJohnDonneandDaleCarnegie【答案】32-35CABD(2022年中考江苏省南京市高淳区一模)Whatdoyoudoifyou’reintroubleonalonelyisland?Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Yourbestchanceofdoingthisistodrawtheattentionofapassingplane.BodysignalsPilots(peoplewhodriveplanes)indifferentcountriesunderstandbodysignalsiftheyhavethecorrecttraining.Whenyouwaveyourarmsupanddowninastraightline,itmeans“yes”.Whenyoupointdownwardsandswing（摆动）yourarmfromsidetoside,itmeans“no”.Ifyouwantthepilottoknowthatit’ssafetoland,pushyourhandsoutinfrontofyouandbend(弯曲)yourknees.Ifyouwanttosay139\nthatit’snotsafetoland,putyourarmsintheairandmovethemtooneside.SmokesignalsThesmokefromafirecanbeseenfromfaraway,soit’sagoodwaytodrawattention.Iftheweatherisdry,itisn’thardtostartafire.Remember,however,thatfirescanbeverydangerousiftheygetoutofcontrol.Makesureifyoulight(点燃)afire,itcan’tbespread(扩散).Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecanbeseenmoreeasily.Greengrassandleavesproducelightsmoke.Ground-to-airsignalsIt’sagoodideatobuildsomesignals,too.Uselargepiecesofwoodtomakethesymbols.Ifyoucan’tfindanywood,useearth.Someusefulsymbolsare:F:“Ineedfoodandwater.”Ⅱ:“Ineedmedicine.”I:“Iambadlyhurt.”X:“Iamunabletomovefromhere.”Pilots’repliesIfthepilotlowerstheplane’swingsfromsidetoside,thismeans“messagereceivedandunderstood”.(Atnight,thepilotmakesplane’slightsgreen).Ifthepilotfliestheplaneinaclockwisecircle,hemeans“messagereceivedbutnotunderstood”.(Atnight,thepilotmakestheplane’slightsred.)However,thereisnosignalwhichmeans“messagenotreceived”.Whynot?26.Whichpicturemeans“it’snotsafetoland”?27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Swingingyourarmfromsidetosidemeans“yes”.B.Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecan’tbeseen.139\nC.Ifyouneedsomemedicine,makeasymbol“II”.D.Thepilotsmakerepliesabluelightatnight.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theexplanationofbuildingsignalsonalonelyisland.B.Theimportanceofmakingsignalsonalonelyisland.C.Waysofsendingoutsignalsonalonelyisland.D.Waysofreceivingsignalsfromalonelyisland.【答案】26-28DCC(2022年河南省沁阳市质量检测)ormostpeople,theword“fashion(时尚)”means“clothes”.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,"Whatclothesareinfashion?"Andtheyusetheword"fashionable"inthesameway:“Shewaswearingafashionablecoat.Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablecolor.”Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs...andinlanguages.Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferentfromoneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin1860.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthisisnatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionsendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.()51.Mostpeoplethinkthat“fashion”means__________.九年级英语共八页第6页A.subjectsB.holidaysC.booksD.clothes139\n()52.By__________wecanseethatfashionschangeastimegoes.A.findingajobB.lookingatpicturesC.eatinginarestaurantD.wearingafashionablecoat()53.Inthe5thparagraphthewritermentions__________kindsofwaystosendinformation.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six()54.“Thereismoneyinfashion”means__________.A.peoplelikefashionandmoneyB.fashionablethingsareexpensiveC.onecanmakemoneythroughfashionD.afashionablemanmakesmuchmoney()55.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.thechangesoffashionsB.thekindsofcolorsC.themoneyinfashionD.thedifferencesbetweenhouses【答案】51-55DBBCA（2022中考东台市实验初中5月英语试题）InMemoryofPrincessDianaTheDianaPrincessofWalesMemorialFundisoneofthecharitiestobenefit（获益）fromtheDianaConcerton1July.PrincesWilliamandHarrychosetheFundbecauseitsupportstheirmother’sfavoriteorganizations.TheMemorialFundwelcomedthenews.“WeareveryhappythatPrincesWilliamandHarrywanttohelptheFund.Wehopetheconcertisagreatsuccess.”TheMemorialFundwassetupwithindaysofthePrincess’sdeathin1997becausesomanypeoplewantedtodonatemoney.InherlifeDianadidalotofworkforcharities.TheMemorialFundisawayofmakingsurethatthisworkcontinuedafterDiana’sdeath.DuringthefirstyeartheFundgavemoneytotheorganizationsDianasupportedduringherlife.Shewaswell-knownforherworkwithpooranddisabledpeopleintheUKandinAfrica.TheFundcontinuedthisworkbyhelpingpoorpeopleallovertheworld.InthelasttenyearstheDianaPrincessofWalesMemorialFundhasraisedmillionsofpounds.TheFundgaveout£70millionto350organizationsaroundtheworld.TheDianaConcerttakesplaceon1July2022.TheconcerthasbeenorganizedbyPrinces139\nWilliamandHarrytocelebratetheirmother’slife.1JulyisPrincessDiana’sbirthdayandthePrinceshopetheconcertisthe“bestbirthdaypresentsheeverhad”!---AdaptedfromThamesDaily（选自《泰晤士河日报》）()54.TheDianaPrincessofWalesMemorialFundwassetup________.A.in1997B.in1998C.in2022D.in2022()55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PrincessDianadiedin1997.B.PrincessDianawasbornon1July.C.ThePrincessConcerttookplaceon1July,1997.D.TheFundhelpspoorpeopleintheUKandinAfrica.()56.Fromthispassagewecaninfer（推断）that________.A.allthemoneyoftheMemorialFundisusedfortheconcertB.PrincesWilliamandHarrylovetheirmotherverymuchC.onlytheMemorialFundbenefitsfromtheconcertD.theMemorialFundhelpsthedisabledallovertheworld【答案】54-56ACB（2022中考东台市实验初中5月英语试题）Youmaygoonatriptosomeplaceinthecomingsummerholiday.Pleasereadthefollowingpassagecarefully.Onebag,that’sit.Theimportanceofpackinglightcannotbeoveremphasized(过度强调).Limityourselfto20poundsinacarry-onbag.A9’×22’×14’bagfitsundermostairplaneseats.Andafteryouenjoythatsweetmobilityandfreedom,you’llnevergoanyotherway.You’llwalkwithyourluggage(行李)morethanyouthinkyouwill.Beforeleavinghome,giveyourselfatest.Packupcompletely,andpracticebeingatouristforanhour.Fullyloaded（全副武装）,youshouldenjoywindow-shopping.Ifyoucan’t,gohomeandthinthingsout.139\nPackinglightisn’tjustaboutthetripoverandback—it’saboutyourtravelinglifestyle.Toomuchluggagemarksyouasatypicaltourist.Changinglocationsbecomesanimportantoperation.Withonlyonebag,you’remobileandincontrol.Takethispieceofadviceseriously.Packlight,andpacksmart.Thesedays,youcan’tbringanythingpossiblydangerous—suchasknives,lightersorlargeamountsofliquid(液体)—inyourbag.Whattobring?Howdoyoufitawholetrip’sworthofluggageintoasmallbackpackorsuitcase(衣箱)?Theanswerissimple:bringverylittle.Bringouteverythingyouthinkyoumightneedonthefloor.Pickuponeitem(件)atatimeandcheckit.Askyourself—not“WillIuseit?”,but—“WillIuseitenoughtofeelgoodaboutcarryingitalltheway?Theworldisgettingreallysmall—youcanbuyColgatetoothpaste,NiveacreamandGilletterazorsinalmosteverycountry.Thinkaboutwhatyoucandowithout—notwhatwillbeconvenientonyourtrip.Whenindoubt,leaveitout.()61.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.Packinglightisakindoftravellinglifestyle.B.Packinglightcangiveyoumobilityandfreedom.C.Howtofindoutwhattotakeandwhatnottotakeonatrip.D.Howtofindoutifyourluggageistooheavy.()62.Youareallowedtotake_______withyouwhenyoutravelaccordingtothepassage.A.ColgatetoothpasteB.lightersC.knivesD.agreatdealofliquid()63.Theunderlinedpart“thinthingsout”possiblymeans________.A.makethingsthintobringB.makeyourluggagelighterC.takeoutdangerousthingsD.throwuselessthingsaway()64.Thewriterseemstobelievethat_________.A.peoplehadbetterbringnothingwhentheytravelB.peoplecanuseNiveacreamonlyintheirhometown139\nC.theimportanceofpackinglightisoveremphasizednowD.youwillbeeasilyseenasatouristwithalotofluggage()65.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DyingforatripB.ThingstotakeonatripC.PacklightandpackrightD.Travelling---atypicalwayoflife【答案】61-65CABDC(2022中考东营市英语模拟试题)Americahashadmanypresidentswhohavebeenfamousallovertheworld.PeoplefromothercountriesknowthenamesWashington,Kennedyandsoon.However,manymenwhohaveservedasPresidentoftheUnitedStateshavenotbeenfamousinotherpartsoftheworld.OneexampleisJ.Q.Adams,thesixthmantoserveasU.S.President.　　VerylittlehappenedwhileAdamswasPresident.Itwasanunhappytimeforhim,andhewasn’tveryeffective,whenhistermended,hewentbacktotheCongressandservedasarepresentative(众议院议员).WhilehewasinCongress,peoplebegantorespecthimmorethantheyhaddonewhilehewasPresident.AdamswasstronglyagainstslaveryandtriedtooutlawitinWashingtonD.C..Peoplebegantolookbackonhispresidencywithadifferentview.Nowtheysawthathewasanindependentmanwithhighidealwholovedhiscountryandhatedslavery.Adamsdiedin1848whilespeakingintheHouseofRepresentative.36.WhenAdamsservedasthesixthU.S.President.　A.hispeopledidn’tregardhimasagreatmanB.hetriedalotofmeanstogetridofslaveryC.hishighidealmadeanimpressiononAmericanpeopleD.hedidalotofthingsagainstlaws37.Infact,AmericanpeoplecametoloveAdams.　A.whetherhewaspresidentornotB.whenhewasnotapresident　C.beforehistermendedD.whenhefirstbecamearepresentative38.Whichofthefollowingcanshowtheauthor’strueattitude?139\nA.Adamshadability,buthehadnochancetoshowit.　B.Asapresident,Adamswasunfitforhiswork.　C.Adamswasnotaneffectiveman.　D.Adamswasworthrespecting.39.Accordingtothepassage,comparedwithAdams,Lincoln.　A.wasnotaworld-famouspresidentB.seemedtobeanunimportantpresident　C.wasawell-knownpresidentD.hadthesamefactasAdams40.Choosethebesttitleforthispassage.　A.UnfitPresidentsB.PresidentWhoSetSlaveryFreeC.UnknownPresidentsD.FamousPresident,Adams【答案】36-40 ABDCC(2022中考东营市英语模拟试题)Mostpeoplemaynotthinkthatthereareanyproblems.Withwatermelons,butsomeJapanesesellersdo.Thereisoftenwastedspacewhentheystorewatermelons,becauseroundwatermelonsdonotsitnicelyonshelves.Sosomecleverfarmershavesolvedthewatermelonproblem.Theymaketheirwatermelonsgrowinsquareglassboxessothewatermelonsbecomesquare.Theonlyproblemnowistheprice.Thesquarewatermelonscostabout80dollarseach.Manypeopleknowthesaying“Rosesarered,violetsareblue,sugarissweetandsoareyou.”Well,todaythepoemneedstochangeto“Rosesarered,rosesareblue”!Australianscientistshavejustrecentlydiscoveredthatwhentheyputachemicalfromablueflowerintoarose,theycancreateanearly100%bluerose.Someofscience’sinventionsarebeautiful,notjustuseful!Sincethemid-1990s,manyChinesefarmershavehadamazingriceharvests.FormanyyearsChinesescientistshavebeenworkingondevelopingnewkindsofstrongerriceandnowtheyhaveproducedanewkind,calledsuperrice.Superricenotonlycanprotectitselfagainstinsectsanddiseases,butitalsoproducesmorethananyotherkindofrice,Todayfarmerscangrowalmostoneandahalftimesmorericethantheycouldgrowinthepast.139\nDoctorsmightbeabletousevegetablestofightcancernow.USscientistshavediscoveredawaytoputachemicalintotomatoplantswhiletheyaregrowing.Whencancerpatientseatthetomatoes,thetomatoeswillfightthecancerintheirbodies.Thesecancer-fightingvegetablesarenotyetforsale,becausescientistshavenotfinishedtestingthem.Ifstudyfindsnoproblemswiththetomatoes,thenpatientscanbegintousethiseasyanddeliciousnewtreatment.46.Thesquarewatermelonslooklike_______________.47.__________findawaytomakeblueroses.A.ChinesescientistsB.EnglishscientistsB.AustralianscientistsC.Americanscientists48.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“super”?A.晚餐B.超级的C.伟大的D.可爱的49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Superricecankeepitselffrominsects.B.Bluerosesaremorebeautifulthanredones.C.Thetomatoescanfightmanykindsofdiseases.D.Thepriceofthesquarewatermelonsisverylow.50.Themainideaofthispassageis___________.A.howscientistsdiscovernewplantsB.howsciencemakesplantsproducemoreC.howsciencehaschangedplantsandpeople’slivesD.howusefulthescientistsare【答案】46-50CBBAC（2022中考江苏省扬州市教育学院附中）TYPINGThiscourseisforthosewhowanttolearntotype,aswellasthosewhowantto139\nimprovetheirtyping.Thecourseisnotcommon.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandbeginpracticingatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.Thisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeed.Eachprogramlasts20hours.Bringyourownpaper.Coursefee（费用）:$125Materials:$25Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks.Newclassesbegineverytwoweeks.Thiscourseistaughtbyanumberofprofessionalbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttypingcoursesbefore.UNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERSThistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodonotknowverymuchaboutcomputers,butwhoneedtolearnaboutthem.Youwilllearnwhatcomputersare,whattheycanandcan’tdoandhowtousethem.Coursefee:$75Jan.4,7,11,14,18Wed.&Sat.9:00-11:30a.m.Equipmentfee:$10DavidisaprofessorofComputerScienceatBeijingUniversity.Hehasovertwentyyearsofexperienceincomputerfield.STOPSMOKINGDoyouwanttostopsmoking?Haveyoualreadytriedtostopandfailed?Nowisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods.Youcanstopsmoking,andthistwelve-hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.Coursefee:$30Jan.2.9,16,23Mon.2:00-5:00p.mDrJohnisapracticingpsychologistwhohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmoking.31.IfyouchoosetheUNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERScourse,youwillhaveclasses_______.A.fromMondaytoSundayB.onWednesdayandSaturdayC.onSaturdayandSundayD.fromTuesdaytoThursday32.HowlongwilltheSTOPSMOKINGcourselast?A.Forfourweeks.B.Forthreehours.C.Foraweek.D.Fortwelveweeks33.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutcomputersandthesametimeyouwanttoimproveyourtyping,howmuchwillyoupayforit?A.$75.B.$150.C.$235D.$18034.What’sthespecialdifferencebetweentheTYPINGcourseandtheothertwo?139\nA.Peoplewithdifferentskilllevelsmaylearnatdifferentspeed.B.Youwilltakeatestafterthecourse.C.Youwillpaylessmoney.D.Ittakeslesstime.【答案】31-34BACA（2022中考江苏省扬州市教育学院附中）Someteenagersthinkthatnewspapersareboringandonlyforadults.Butthat'snottrue.Therearemanyinterestingstoriesinthepaper.Youjustneedtomakeclearwhatyouarelookingat.“Ispendabouthalfanhourreadingnewspaperseveryday,”said15-year-oldGaoMingfromBeijing.“I'minterestedinthingshappeningatschool.”Schoolnewsisjustonekindofnewsstoryinnewspapers.There'salsoworldnews:frominternationalproblemstopopstars.Readthenewspapercarefully,we'llfinddifferenttypesofarticlesonthepages:Newsstories—thesestoriesareaboutevents.Reporterstrytoshowallpointsofastorytohelpreadersunderstandwhathappened.Reporterstrytospeaktoasmanypeopleaspossible.Theyalsousepicturesandnumberstoshowthereadersthatthestoriesaretrue.ThenewspaperTeenagershaslotsofnewsstoriesonthenewspageandfrontpage.Whenwereadthem,welearnmoreaboutthefacts,notthewriters’ideas.Opinionwriting—opinionwritingisusuallyaboutsomethinghappeningrightnow.Butitisn'tjustfacts.Herewritersaddtheirownopinionstothenews.Writerspickonlythefactsthathelpbackuptheirideas.Theymakereadersbelievethattheyaretellingthetruth.Thisisusuallythekindofstorythatgetspeoplethinking.Goto“SpeakOut”onPageTwoforanexampleofopinionwritinginTeenagers.Advertisement—Don’tgethappytooearlywhenyoureadthem.Thosesweetwordsandlovelypicturesarejustwaystogetusinterestedintheirproducts!Peoplehavetopaytoputadvertisementsinnewspapers!39.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatthereaders"_______".A.shouldunderstandinterestingnewsstoriesB.oughttoknowwhichkindofthingstoread139\nC.needtolookattheschoolnewsfirstD.mustknowthecontentsofallthenews40.Wecannotfindthefactsofanevent_______.A.inadvertisementsB.intheschoolnewsC.inopinionwritingD.onthefrontpage41.Thispassagemainlydiscusseshow_______.A.reporterswritedifferentkindsofnewsB.teenagersgetinterestedinnewspapersC.readerscanreadnewspapersinbetterwaysD.readerscandealwithdifferentnewsinnewspapers【答案】39-41BCA（2022中考江苏省扬州市教育学院附中）Germs(细菌)areeverywhere.Youcan’tseethem,buttheyareonyourdesk,onyourcomputer,andevenintheair!Likepeople,germsmovearoundtheworld.Theyflywithusonplanes.Whenfood,clothes,andotherthingstravelaroundtheworld,germstravel,too.Somegermsaresafe,butsomearedangerous.Germscauseillnesseslikecoldsandtheflu. WarmerWeatherBringsGermsTheworld’sweatherischanging.Coolercountriesaregettingwarmer,soinsectsfromhotcountriescanmovethere.Someoftheseinsects,likemosquitoes,carrydangerousgerms.Thesegermscauseheadaches,fever,andcanevenkillpeople.UnderYourSkinYourskinprotectsyoufromgerms.Itstopssomegerms,butnotall.Theycanenteryourbodywhenyoueat,orwhenyouhaveacut.Germsareonyourhands,too.Theyenteryourbodywhenyoutouchyoureyes,nose,ormouth. FightingGerms Yourimmunesystem(免疫系统)protectsyou,too.Whengermsgetinsideyourbody,yourimmunesystemfindsandkillsthem.Specialcells(细胞)movearoundyourbodyandfightgerms.Theyhelpyoustayhealthy.Othercellsmakeantibodies.Antibodieshelpyourbodyfindandstopgerms. 139\nWhatcanyoudotofightgerms?Youshouldwashyourhandswithsoapandwater.Soapkillsmanygerms,andwaterwashesthemaway. 42.Accordingtothetext,insects______. A.killgerms      B.carrygerms       C.protectgerms       D.lovegerms43.Theunderlinedword“there”refersto______. A.coolercountries    B.hotcountries        C.everywhere        D.theworld44.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothetext?A.Allgermsaredangerous.             B.Therearemoregermsincoldplaces. C.Soapcankillallgerms.              D.Germscangetintoyourbody.45.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.GermsAreEverywhere                   B.WeatherIsChangingC.SkinStopsGerms                    D.GermsAreDeveloped【答案】42-45BADA(2022中考江苏省扬州市英语模拟)Ifyouarelostinthemountains,staycalminthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.Itwillgreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival.Manypeoplethinkthatpreparingnecessaryequipmentandknowinghowtouseitareveryimportant,butactuallyeightypercentofmountainsurvivalsisyourreaction(反应)tofear.Findahidingplace.Unnecessaryeffortswillmakeyousweatandmakeyoucold.Findahidingplacearoundyoubeforetryingtostartyourownconstruction.Ifyouareinasnow-coveredarea,youmaybeabletodigacaveindeepsnowforprotectionfromthewind.Youshouldtrytohideyourselfinthemiddleofthemountainifpossible.Stayoutofvalleys—coldairfalls,andthevalleyfloorcanbethecoldestareaonthemountain.139\nSignalrescuersforhelp.Thebesttimetosignalrescuers(救援者)isduringtheday.Signalforhelpfromthehighestpointpossible—itwillbeeasierforrescuerstoseeyou,andanysoundyoumakewillfarther.Ifyoutakeaboxofmatchesandaspaceblanket(aspecialblanketfortraveling),buildthreesmokyfiresandputyourblanket—goldsidefacingout—ontheground.Donotwalkaway.Itwillmakefindingyoumoredifficult,assearchteamswillbetryingtofollowyourpathandmaymissyouifyouhavegoneoffinadifferentdirection.Searchersoftenendupfindingacarwithnoone.Ifyougetfrostbite（冻伤）,donotrewarmtheaffectedareauntilyou’reoutofdanger.Youcanwalkonfrostbittenfeet,butonceyouwarmtheareaandcanfeelthepain,youwillnotwanttowalkanywhere.Trytoprotectthefrostbittenareaandkeepitdryuntilyouarerescued.()38.Whenlostinthemountains,youcanincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalifyou_____.A.trytofindacarimmediatelyB.takeaspaceblanketwithyouC.domorephysicallaborD.walkasfaraspossibletofindhelp()39.Accordingtothepassage,peoplemostprobablyfailtosurviveifthey_____.A.donotkeepthemselveswarmB.stayinthemiddleofthemountainC.donottakeenoughequipmentD.stayinasnow-coveredarea()40.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Nevergotounfamiliarplacesalone.B.Mountaintravelingisdangerous.C.Don’tgetfrightenedindanger.D.Don’ttravelbyyourself.()41.Thepassagetalksmainlyabout_____.A.mountaintravelingB.mountaindangersC.mountainsurvivalsD.mountainsearching【答案】38-41BACC139\n(2022中考南京市建邺区第一次模拟考试)Thelabel（标签）,MadeinChina,isonethatisbecomingincreasingcommoninshoppingcentersallovertheworld.IntheUnitedStates,shoppersatWal-Mart,thenation’slargestretailer（零售商）,haveawideselectionofproductsmostlyproducedinChina.ThelargeamountofChineseimportshavecreatedalargeselectionofgoodsinothercountriesaspeoplebegintobuymoreandmoreproductsmadeinChina.ThesegoodsareevenwidelyavailableinotherAsiannations,whereChinese-madegoodsarequitepopular.Chinesebrandnamesarealsobecomingmorewell-knownoutsideChina.WhenChineseAmericansvisitfamilyandfriendsintheirhomeland,giftsfromtheU.S.areamust.ButTVsandfashionableclothesaren'trareanymore,andanything'MadeinChina'shouldn’tbeconsideredinanycase."WhenIdecidetovisitmyfamilymembersinChina,Iwillhaveabigheadache.WhatshouldIbuyforthem?TheymaynotallspeakEnglish,buteveryoneinChinaknowsthosethreewords,"aChineseAmericansaid."Whentheyseethelabel'MadeinChina,'theywillthink,'Whydoyousendmethis?'"ThedevelopmentofChinahassurprisedtheworldwithitsgrowth.Asaresult,theothercountriesarebeginningtotrytoreduceChinesegoodswiththeuseoftaxes（税）andimportrestrictions.However,thedevelopmentontheChineseeconomystillaffectstheworldinmanyways.28.Aroundtheworld,theproductsmadeinChinaare________intheshoppingmalls.A.unwelcomeB.expensiveC.popularD.rare29.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“brand”inthesecondparagraph?A.品牌B.明星C.生产地D.树枝30.WhydoChineseAmericansusuallyhaveaheadacheiftheycomebacktoChina?A.BecausetheirChinesefriendscannotspeakEnglish.B.BecausetheirfriendswillbeunhappyifthegiftsaremadeinChina.139\nC.Becausetheyshouldgivetheirfriendsraregifts.D.Becausetheyshouldgivetheirfriendsfashionablegifts.31.HowdoothercountriestrytoreducetheChinesegoodsintheirowncountries?A.Bydevelopingthequalitiesoftheirownproducts.B.BytellingtheirshoppersnottobuyChinesegoods.C.ByimportingmoreChinesegoods.D.Byusingtaxesandimportrestrictions.32.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.productsmadeinChinaaremoreandmorepopularallovertheworldB.TVsandfashionableclothesareidealgiftsforChinesepeopleC.everyoneinChinacanspeakEnglishD.theothergovernmentsdon’twelcomeanyChinesegoods【答案】28-32CABDA(2022中考南京市建邺区第一次模拟考试)It’salong-awaiteddayforChina.Thenavynowhasitsfirstaircraftcarrier(航空母舰),Liaoning.It’sauniqueexperiencetogettoknowthelifeinthecarrier.Thecarrierisjustlikeasmallcityonthesea.Ithasallthefunctionsfordailylife.Thereare4wordstosumupitscharacters:big,small,muchandhigh.ThecarrierLiaoningissuchahugeonethatthetotallengthofthewholecorridor（过道）couldreachover20kilometers.Butthelivingspaceforthesailors（水手）isquitesmall.That’sbecausethecarrierisdesignedforresearchingpurposes,ratherthancomfortableliving.Over1,000sailors,bothmenandwomen,arelivingonboard.Theyarearrangedamongover3,000tinyroomsbelowthedeck.Forvisitors,it’ssoeasytogetlost.Sothefirstthingthenewsailorshavetolearnistheirwayaround.Thenumberoffemalesailorsismuchlessthanthatofthemales,takingabout5percentofthetotal.Buttheyplayakeyroleincarryingoutsomespecialmissions.Also,youwillbesurprisedbythehighlevelofeducationoftoday’ssailors.Thecaptainsaidthatover90percentofthesailorsarecollegegraduates.SixholdDoctor’sDegreesand45haveaMaster’s.Thewholeteamisyoungbutvigorous.139\nThecomplexworkonthecarrierrequireshighmanagementabilitiesforthecommandersonboard(在船上).43.Whydowevisitorsgetlosteasilyinsidethecarrier?A.Becausetheydon’thaveamap.B.Becausethelivingspaceisquitesmall.C.Becausetherearetoomanycorridorsforrooms.D.Becausethecorridorinsidethecarrieristoolong.44.Whatdoestheword“high”inLine6referto（指代）？A.Theaircraftcarrierishighsinceitisjustlikeasmallcity.B.Mostofthesoldiersreceivedgoodeducation.C.Theexpense（花费）torunacarrierishigh.D.Thehigh-leveloftheirtraining.45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Liaoningisourcountry’sfirstaircraftcarrier.B.Mostofthesailorsonthecarrierarecollegegraduates.C.Therearefarfewerwomensailorsthanmensailorsonthecarrier.D.Itiscomfortableforthesailorstoliveinthecarrier.【答案】43-45CBD(2022中考山东聊城莘县二模)Pocketmoneymeansthatyouhavemoneyinyourpocket(口袋）thatyoucanspend.Youmaygetaregularamountofmoneyfromyourparentsorgrandparents,forexample,everyweekoronceamonth.Howmuchpocketmoneyshouldyouget?Thatdependsonwhatyourparentsorgrandparentscanafford,howmanykidsthereareinyourfamilyandhowoldyouare.Alittleprimaryschoolkidmaygetoneyuan,butolderchildrenwouldgetmore.Eachfamilyisdifferent.Manyparentsorgrandparentsgivekidspocketmoneysothattheirkidscan:★usethemoneytobuythingsthattheywant.★learntofindouthowmuchthingscost.139\n★learntolookaftermoneywell.★learntoshoparoundforthebestprice★learntosavetheirpocketmoneyforthefuture.★learnwhatisworth(值得）buying.Itisdifficulttohandlemoney.Ifyouspendallofyourmoneytooquickly,youwillnotbeabletobuythenecessarythingsthatyouwillneedinthefuturelife.Ifyoualwayssavemoney,youwillnotgetmanynicethingsthatyoureallylike.Trytouseyourpocketmoneyintherightwayandyouwillalwaysgetsomethinggood.41.Usuallykidscangettheirpocketmoneyfromtheir_____.A.parentsB.friendsC.parentsorgrandparentsD.Teachers42.Whatcannotinfluencehowmuchpocketmoneykidsget?_____.A.Thekids'agesB.Thekids'gradesC.Thesalary(薪水）D.thenumberofkidsinafamily.43.Theunderlinedword“handle”means_____.A.pickupB.dealwithC.buyD.save44.Parentshopethattheirchildren_____insteadofonlybuyingwhattheywant.A.learntohandletheirpocketmoneyB.savetheirpocketmoneyC.learntobuythingsD.knowhowtoshop45.Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlytotellus_____.A.whatpocketmoneymeansB.weshouldgetmorepocketmoneyC.tosavemoreandmorepocketmoney.D.handlingpocketmoneyisuseful.【答案】41---45CBBAD(2022中考陕西省宝鸡市金台区一模)Sooncomputersandothermachines(机器)willbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone’seyesaredifferent.Sointhe139\nfutureyouwon’thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You’lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Theeye-recognition(眼睛识别)programhasalreadybeentestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA,Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.Soonthistechnology(技术)willtaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.However,scientistsarealsoworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!Wealreadyhavemachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfinger.Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyougetolder,anddon’tgetdirtylikehandsorfingers,andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.Sotheeye-recognitionprogramcanbeupto94%correct,dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.However,someotherprogramsmayonlybe51%correctatpresent.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.Inthefutureyourcomputerwillbelookingyouintheeye.Sosmile!49.—Wherehastheeye-recognitionprogramalreadybeentestedinafewcountries?—In.A.shopsandbanksB.shopsandschoolsC.banksandschoolsD.schoolsandhospitals50.Howdoestheeye-recognitionprogramwork?A.Youlookatthemachineandtypeanumber.B.Youneedtospeakandthenlook.C.Themachinelooksatyourface.D.Youlookatthemachine.51.Whatproblemcouldtherebewiththeeye-recognitionprogram?A.Someeyesarethesame.B.Eyescanchange.C.Itisnotalwayscorrect.D.Eyescangetdirtylikehands.139\n【答案】49-51ADC(2022中考陕西省宝鸡市金台区一模)Inalandofforests,ontopoftheonlymountaininthearealivedthelastevergroupoflarge,wilddinosaurs(恐龙).Theywerecaughtinsideacrater(火山口).ForthousandsandthousandsofyearstheyhadgonethroughallthechangesonEarth,andnow,ledbythegreatFerocitaurus,theywereplanningtocomeoutoftheirhidingplaceandtoruletheworldoncemore.Ferocitauruswastheleaderofthedinosaurswhohaddecidedtheyhadbeenfarfromtherestoftheworldfortoolong.So,overthenextfewyears,thedinosaursworkedtogether,damagingthewallsofthegreatcrater.Whentheworkwasdone,allthedinosaursfeltexcitedandwerereadytoruletheworld.Whenbeingawayfromtheirhomeforthousandsandthousandsofyears,theyfoundeverythingwasnewtothem.However,fordays,thedinosaurswenton.Finally,fromthetopofsomemountains,theysawasmalltown.Thehousesandpeopleseemedsosmall.However,astheywentnearthatlittletown,thehousesweregettingbiggerandbigger.Whenthedinosaursfinallyarrived,theyfoundthehousesweremuchbiggerthanthemselves.Aboywhowaspassingbysaid:“Daddy!Daddy!I’vefoundsometinydinosaurs!CanIkeepthem?”Andsuchislife.It’salwayschanging.Thedinosaursendedupaspetsforthevillagechildren.Thedinosaurslearnedthatnothinglastsforever,andthatyoumustalwaysbereadytochange.52.Whydidthedinosaursstayedinsidethecraterforsomanyyears?A.Becausetheywantedtoseehowtheearthwouldchange.B.Becausetheywantedtomakeaplantoruletheworld.C.Becausetheywereafraidofman.D.Becausetheywerecaughtinit.53.Fromthepassageweknowthatthedinosaurs.A.werestronginmindB.wereweakinmindC.succeededineverythingD.succeededinnothing139\n54.Tothedinosaurs’surprise,theworld.A.welcomedthemtoruletheworldB.stayedthesameC.refusedthemD.grewquitedifferent55.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.dreamscansurelycometrueB.everyoneshouldknowthemselveswellC.lifeisalwayschangingD.oneshouldneverleavethethingstilltomorrow【答案】52-55DADC（2022中考扬州市测试一）Scientistswhostudytheclimatearestillarguingabouthowfasttheearthiswarmingandhowmuchitwillwarm,buttheydoagreethattheearthiswarmingandthatitwillkeepwarmingifwedon’tdoanythingaboutit.Scientistsagreethattheburningoffossilfuels(化石燃料)likeoilandcoalcausegreenhousegasestoescapeintotheairandthatthesegasesarecausingmostofthewarming.Anothercauseisdeforestation(cuttingdowntrees).Treessoakupcarbondioxide,oneofthegreenhousegases,fromtheair.Therearealreadysomechangeshappeningbecauseofglobalwarming.Sealevelisrisingandsomeanimalsarealreadymovingtonewhomes.It’salreadytoolatetostopglobalwarmingcompletely.Ifthewarminggetsworse,asscientistsexpect,theremaybesomekindsofplantsandanimalsthatisdisappearingbecausetheycan’tmovetonewhomes.Theremaybemorestormsandfloods.Sealevelmayrisesomuchthatpeoplehavetomoveawayfromthecoasts.Someareasmaybecometoodryforfarming.Globalwarmingisaverydifficultproblemtofix.Peoplearehavingahardtimeagreeingonwhattodoaboutit.Forexample,everyoneagreesthatwastingenergyisabadthingtodo.Butsomepeoplethinkthatthefederalgovernment(联邦政府)shouldmakelawsaboutit,whileotherpeoplethinkitshouldbeuptoeachpersonorbusinesstodecidewhattodo.ManystatesandbusinessesintheUnitedStatesarenotwaitinguntilthefederal139\ngovernmentdecideswhattodo.Theyhavealreadystartedworkingontheproblem.()42.Whatarethescientistsarguingaboutinthepassage?A.Howfastistheearthwarming?B.Howmuchwilltheearthwarm?C.Theearthwillkeepwarmingifwedon’tdoanythingaboutit.D.BothAandB.()43.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“soakup”mean?A.takeinB.growupC.takeoffD.setup()44.Whatmaybethecausesofglobalwarming?A.Thedisappearanceofplantsandanimalsandthewastingenergy.B.Theburningoffossilfuelsandstormsandfloods.C.Theburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation.D.Therisingofsealevelanddeforestation.()45.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThereasonforglobalwarmingB.HowtostopglobalwarmingC.ThechangestotheworldD.Theglobalwarming【答案】42—45DACD(2022中考重庆市江津区模拟)Intoday’sworld,theenvironmenthasbeenaseriousproblem.Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth?Hereisalistandyoucandoasthese.lPlantmoreflowersandtrees.lUsebothsidesofpaper.lWheneveryouvisitapark,youshouldthrowrubbishintothedustbin.lTurnofflightsandTVsetswhenyouleavetheroom.lTurnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcanuseaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.lStoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorlakesnearby.()63.Thewritertellsus_________.A.topourdirtywaterintotherivers139\nB.tothrowrubbishintothedustbinC.toturnontheTVsetswhenyouleavetheroomD.touseapapercupwhenyoubrushyourteeth()64.Wecan______tosavepaper.A.useapapercupB.turnoffthetapC.plantmoretreesD.usebothsidesofpaper()65.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SavetheElectricityB.SavePaperC.ProtecttheEarthD.SaveWater【答案】63-65BDC(2022中考安徽省合肥市四十四中一模)DriverWanted　　Driveforbusyrestaurant.Someeveningandweekendwork.　　Allmealsarefree.　　Ring33335678　　HouseforSale　　￥150,000,builtin1995　　Thehousewith3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroom,akitchenandabreakfastroom.It'sonthesouthsideofthecity.YingbinSupermarket,thebiggestshoppingcentreinourcitywillopenonJuly8,2022.Everybodywithtoday'sTianjinDailywillgetasmallpresentthatday.Youarewelcome.　　Tel:27984321　　Add:No.6HuangheRoadTianjinDailyJune1,2022　　Rose'sSpecialConcert　　Time:2p.m.,July3,Saturday139\n　　Place:People'sStadium　　TicketPrice:　　RMB:150yuanforadults;　　70yuanforstudents　　June25,2022　　86.Ifyouworkasadriverintherestaurant,youmay______.A.neverpayformealsB.payalittleformealsC.workonweekendsD.workintheafternoon87.Ifyoubuythehouse,you______.A.maypaymorethan￥150,000foritB.musthavebreakfastinthekitchenC.havetotakeabathinthepublicbathroomD.mayliveonthesouthsideofthecity88.AnycustomerwithaTianjinDailyofJune1,2022willgetasmallpresentfrom______.A.everysupermarketB.HuangheRoadC.TianjinDailyD.YingbinSupermarket89.Whenwilltheconcertbe?A.July1,2022B.June8,2022C.July3,2022D.June25,202290.Iftwoadultsandtwostudentswanttogototheconcert,theticketswillcostRMB______.A.220yuanB.440yuanC.270yuanD.370yuan【答案】86-90ADDDB（2022中考,北京市顺义区一模） Whydopeopledrinktoomuch,eattoomuch,smokecigarettesortakedrugs?What’stoblameforallthebadbehavior?Mostpeoplewouldsaythat,whilethese139\nself-destructive（自我毁灭性的）actscanhavemanyrootcauses,theyallhaveoneobviousthingincommon:theyareallexamplesoffailuresofself-control,lackingthewillpowertoresistthem.Accordingtoarecentstudy,however,ifyoureallythinkaboutit,somethingaboutthatsimpleanswerdoesn’tquitemakesense.Infact,itturnsoutthatsometimesit’shavingwillpowerthatreallygetsyouintotrouble.    Thinkbacktothetimeyoutookyourveryfirstsip（啜饮）ofbeer.Disgusting,wasn’tit?Whenmyfathergavememyfirsttasteofbeerasateenager,Iwonderedwhyanyonewouldvoluntarilydrinkit.Andsmoking?Nooneenjoystheirfirstcigarette–ittastesawful.Soeventhoughsmoking,anddrinkingalcoholorcoffee,canbecometemptation（诱惑）youneedwillpowertoresist,theynever,everstartoutthatway.    Justgettingpastthosefirsthorribleexperiencesactuallyrequiresalotofself-control.Ironically（讽刺的是）,onlythosewhocancontrolthemselveswell,ratherthangiveintothem,canevercometosomedaydevelopa“taste”forBudweiserbeer,Marlborocigarettes,ordark-roastedStarbuckscoffee.Wedoitforsocialacceptance.Weforceourselvestoconsumealcohol,cigarettes,coffeeandevenillegaldrugs,inordertoseemexperienced,grown-up,andcool.    Thesebadhabitsaren’tself-controlfailures–farfromit.Theyarevoluntarychoices,andtheyareinfactself-controlsuccesses.Self-controlissimplyatooltobeputtosomeuse,helpfulorharmful.Tolivehappyandproductivelives,weneedtodevelopnotonlyourself-control,butalsothewisdomtomakegooddecisionsaboutwhenandwheretoapplyit.56.Whatdomostpeoplethinkcausesbadbehavior?A.Beingforcedbyothers.B.Nothavingenoughwillpower.C.Enjoyingtheirfirstexperience.D.Followingtheexamplesoftheirfriends.57.Theauthormentionshisexperienceinthethirdparagraphtoprove______.A.willpowerhelpsdevelopbadhabitssometimesB.drinkingbeerisharmfultothehealthofteenagers139\nC.self-controlshouldbedevelopedwhenoneisyoungD.everyonecanbechallengedbydifferenttemptations58.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorstresses（强调）that______.A.withoutself-control,noonecansucceedB.badhabitsdon’talwaysleadtobadresultsC.applyingself-controlcorrectlyisimportantD.peoplecandevelopwisdomfrombadbehavior59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyFirstSipofBeer                              B.DoYouHaveWillPowerC.WillPowerBenefitsUs                        D.DarkSideofSelf-control【答案】56-59BACD（2022中考,北京市顺义区一模）AreyouexpectingsomethingbigfromDisney?Well,itmaybeabighit,butit’snotabighero.   YoungPiglet,sosmallthatheisoftenoverlookedbyhisfriends,livesintheHundredAcreWood.WhenPiglet’sfriendssetouttoharvesthoneyfromthebeehives（蜂窝）intheforest,thelittlepigistoldthathe’stoosmalltocomealong.Feelinginferior（自卑的）tohisfriends,Pigletsetsofftoworkouthisplaceintheworld.   Whenthehoneyhuntersreturn,theycan’tfindtheirlittlefriendPiglet,onlyhisnotebooksoftheirpastadventures.Astheylookthroughthebooks,WinniethePooh（小熊维尼）,Tigger,EeyoreandtheRabbitrealizejusthowmuchtheirsmallfriendmeanstothem,andhowmuchthey’vetakenhimforgranted.   So,theysetouttofindPigletinordertoaskhimtocomebackhome.Alongthewaythelittlepigshowsthathehadbeenaheroinmanyways.   Piglet’sBigMovie（小猪历险记）isanew,warmDisneyoffering.Itfollows139\nfilmsstarringWinniethePoohandTigger.   Piglet’sfilmcameoutinmid-MarchandithasrankedamongthetoptensinceMarch21inAmericanboxoffices.   Piglet’sBigMovie,withitslessonshasbeenwarmlywelcomedbykids.“Pigletissosweet,sowarm-hearted.Itishardnottolovehim,”saidLorenKing,agirlintheUnitedStates.“Therearemessagesaboutself-respectandappreciatingpeoplewhoareimportanttoyou.”   Theanimation（动画片）ispartlymadebycomputers,butmostlymadeupofattractivewatercolorart,whichgivesitaclassiclook.64.WhatdoesYoungPigletlooklike?65.WhydoesPigletleavetoworkouthisplace?66.HowdoPiglet’sfriendsfeelwhentheylookthroughthenotebook?67.Whendidthe Piglet’sBigMovie comeout?68.What’sthe Piglet’sBigMovie mainlyabout?【答案】64.Verysmall.65.Hisfriendsthinklittleofhim/Feelinginferiortohisfriends.66.Theyrealizehowmuchtheirsmallfriendmeanstothem,andhowmuchthey'vetakenhimforgranted.67.InmidMarch/ItcameoutinmidMarch.68.It'saboutfriendshipandself-respect.(2022届惠城区毕业考试)配对阅读()66.MrLiuteachesEnglishinamiddleschoolinShanxiProvince.HewantstogetsomeinformationabouthowtoteachUnit2.()67.JohnSmithistiredofhisworkandhehopestoberelaxedforamoment.Hedoesn’tlikemucis,sohedoesn’tthinklisteningtomusicisagoodwaytorelax.Hehopestoplaysomegames.()68.SusanBlackisacollegestudentandshelikesmusic.ShewantstofindsomeLatestsongsontheInternet.()69.DavidWhiteisinterestedinbasketballandwantstogetsomeinformation139\nabouttheNBAteams.Healsowantstogetsomeinformationaboutbasketballstars.()70.JennyGreenisanAmericanstudent,andsheisinterestedinliterature(文学).ShelikestoreadnovelsontheInternet.A.www.nba.comThisisawebsiteaboutAmericanNationalBasketballAssociation,whereyoucanfindalltheinformationabouttheNBAteams,starsandscoresofbasketballmatches.B.www.ewteacher.comThisisawebsiteforEnglishteachersofmiddleschool.Itisalsoveryusefulformiddleschoolstudents.YoucangetalotofinformationaboutEnglishteachingandlearning.C.www.games.sina.com.cnInthiswebsiteyoucanfindalotofe-gamestoplay.YoucanplaythegamesbyyourselforwithothersontheInternet.D.www.rollingstone.comThisisamusicwebsiteandyoucanfindalotoflatestsongs.Themostinterestingthingaboutthiswebsiteisthatyoucanevenrecordyoursonginthewebsiteandmakeothersenjoyyourvoice.E.www.goole.comThiswebsiteisveryusefulbecauseitcanhelpyousearchfordifferentwebsites.Youcantypeinthenamesandthenthewebsitesyouhopetofindwillbeshownatonce.F.www.rongshuxia.comThisisawebsiteforliteraturelovers.Youcanreadothers’workshereandyoucanalsowriteyourown.Therearemanydifferentkindsofliteratureformsuchaspoemsandnovels.139\nA.www.howstuffwords.comThiswebsitegetsyouexplanations,opinionsandpricesfortheInternet,homenetworking,hardware(硬件)andsoftware.【答案】66-70BCDAF（2022届珠海市文园中学一模）It’sdutyofeverymantowork.Thelifeofalazymanisofnousetohimselfandtoothers.Ifthemanistoolazytowork,hewillusuallybecomeanotusefulman.Everyone,whenheisyoung,shouldlearnsomeusefulwork.Butit’snotenoughforamantolearnsomekindofwork.Heshouldputhisheartandsoul(精力)intohiswork,andnotwastehisfreetime.“Workwhileyouworkandplaywhileyouplay”isasgoodruleforyoungpeopleasold.Thereisnobettertohelptodiligencethanthehabitofearlyrising,andthis,justlikeallothergoodhabits,ismosteasilyformedinyouth(青年).ThereisanEnglishsay“Losttimeneverreturns.”Thismeansthateverybodymustbediligent,andmakegooduseoftime.Onemuststudyhardwhenoneisyoungsothatonecanmakegreatprogress,succeedinlifeandbecomeusefultoone’scountry.Sowecansaythatdiligenceisthemotherofsuccess.()61.Theunderlinedword“diligence”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A.惜时B.勤奋C.失败D.智慧()62.Ifamanwantstobeofusefulhimselfandtothepeople,heshould__________.A.learnsomeusefulworkB.dosomethinginhisfreetimeC.puthisheartandsoulineverythingD.tryhisbesttoworkwithoutrest()63.Inordertolearntobediligent,it’sveryimportantforyoungpeopletolearnto________.A.workwhileyouworkandplaywhileyouplayB.workallthetimewithoutplayingC.formthehabitofgettingupearlyD.learnsomegoodsubjects()64.Onewillbesuccessfulinlifeifhe_____________whenheisyoung.139\nA.spendmoretimelearningB.isdiligentinhisstudyC.loveshisschoolD.getsupearly()65.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.LazyboycanlearntobediligentB.YoungpeopleshouldriseearlyC.Diligence,themotherofsuccessD.Losttimeneverreturns【答案】61-65:BCCBC（2022年广西初中毕业考试）AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Butsadly,manyofusdon’tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don’twastefood.ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2022,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous(慷慨的).Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired(开除)becauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?Herearesometips:1.Donotorder(点菜)toomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderwhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.2.Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）61.AccordingtotheCCTVprogram,Chinesepeople___________.139\nA.savefoodenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayearB.throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyearC.getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyearD.havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear62.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat___________.A.wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworldB.therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesC.becauseofhunger,sixmillionchildrendieeveryyearD.thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear63.Fromthefourthandfifthparagraphs,wecanlearnaboutthat___________.A.allChinesepeoplearegenerousB.ChinesepeoplealwayswastefoodC.LiHonggotfiredbecauseshewastedfoodD.everyoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfood64.Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylives?A.Whenweordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant,justtaketheleftoverfoodhome.B.Eatmorefoodthatdoesn’ttastegreat.C.Weshouldnotbuyvegetablesandfruit.D.Weshouldkeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.65．What’sthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Don’twastefood.B.Manypeopledieofhunger.C.Don’tbepickyaboutfood.D.Eatallthefoodyouorder.【答案】61-65BCDAA（2022年广西初中毕业考试）Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Theywillalsobekidswhodon’tdye(染)theirhair.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkonanexam?Don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouhavedone139\nhomework.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-lovingmonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoin!Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Whenmorepeopleworktogether,itmakesitmorefunforeveryone.Haveyoueverquarreledwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou’lldiscoverEarthⅡsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Protectyourself.Hassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don’tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforkids,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforchildren?Herearesome:Http://kids.eastday.com,Http://www.chinakids.net.com,http://www.cycnet.com.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）66.Thenewschoolruleswillhelpkidsbytellingthem___________.A.howtheycanstudywellB.whattheyshoulddoatschoolC.whatisrightandwhatiswrongD.howtheycanprotectthemselves67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Takecareofyourselfwhenyouareout.B.Tellthetruth,evenwhenyouarewrong.C.Keepsomeanimalstoprotectthem.D.UsetheInternet,butkeepawayfrombadthings.68.Themainideaofthefourthparagraphisabout___________A.makingtheteamstrongerB.helpingeachother139\nC.beingagoodfriendtoothersD.gettingonwellwithothers69.Goodwebsitesforchildrencan___________.A.beawasteoftimeB.helpthemwiththeirstudiesC.dohomeworkforthemD.makelifeeasier70.Thepassagetellsushowto___________.A.betopstudentsB.domoreatschoolC.careforothersD.usetheInternet【答案】66-70CCDBA(2022年中考江苏省南京市鼓楼区一模)CNTowerHoursDueto(由于)constructionaroundtheCNTower,theonlyaccessforvisitorswhomayrequirehelpwithstrollers(婴儿车)orwheelchairs,isBremnerBlvd.TheCNTowerisopen364daysayear(closedonChristmasDay).HoursofOperationareadjusted(调整)fromtimetotime.Pleasecall(416)86-TOWERtoconfirmthehoursforthedateofyourvisit.TowerHoursInformationDeskopensat8:30ObservationLevelsSundaythroughThursdayFriday&SaturdayLookOut9:00am-10:00pm9:00am-10:30pm139\nGlassFloor9:00am-10:00pm9:00am-10:30pmSkyPod9:00am-10:00pm9:00am-10:30pmAttractionsHimalamazonmotiontheatreride10:00am-9:00pmFilm10:00am-9:00pm(lastshow9pm)360RestaurantLunch11:00am-2:00pmSundayLunch10:30am-2:00pmDinner(Sunday-Thursday)4:30pm-10:00pmDinner(Friday&Saturday)4:30pm-11:00pmMarketplaceRetailStoreMarketplaceGiftShopSundaythroughThursdayFriday&Saturday8:30am-10:00pm8:30am–10:30pm26.Whatdoes“BremnerBlvd”refertoonthiswebsite?A.Aperson.B.Aroad.C.Abuilding.D.Ashop.27.Whatcan’tyoudowhenyouvisitCNTower?A.Watchafilm.B.Havedinner.C.Buygifts.D.Gocycling.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.Youcanhavelunchat10:50amat360RestaurantonSunday.B.YoucanenjoythebeautyofthecityfromSkyPodat9:50pmonWednesday.C.YoucangotoInformationDeskforhelpat8:40am.D.YoucanvisitCNTowereveryday.【答案】26-28BDD139\n(2022届河北省衡水地区五校二模)MomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Overyourlifetime,theymayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyouwillmeet.Soifyourmomlovestoread,youjustmightgrowupcarryingabookwhereveryougo,justasshedoes.Butparentsdoalotmorethanjustpassontheirhobbies.MomsandDadsneedtocarefortheirkidstheminutetheirkidsareborn.Mostparentswilldothisaslongastheylive.Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalongwell,andbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents.Spendtimetogether.InsteadofplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV,askyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,ordosomereading.Bekind.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.Youcanbrightenaparent’sdaywithahug,acard,orajoke.It’salsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.Andifyoutrynottofightwithyourbrothersorsisters,yourparentswillbesohappy!Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returningintoagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjob.（）66.Whomayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyouwillmeetaccordingtothepassage?A.TeachersB.FriendsC.ParentsD.Grandparents（）67.Whichofthefollowingcan’thelpyoubuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents?A.SpendingtimetogetherB.Beingkind.C.Doingyourbestatwhateveryoudo.D.playingcomputergamesorwatchingTV（）68.Yourparentswillbeunhappyifyou.A.cleanuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked139\nB.fightwithyourbrothersorsistersC.tryyourbesttodosomethingD.givethemahug（）69.Howmanywayscanyoustayclose,getalongwell,andbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents?A.2B.3C.4D.5（）70.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?Itmeans.A.theymakeyoubecomeagoodkidB.theyworkhardC.theyareperfectD.theydowellintheirofficework【答案】66-70CDBBA（2022东莞市厚街湖景中学九一模，四，B）Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneydoesnotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,agreekthinker,said,“happinessdependsonourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture–forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures.,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettoliveahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Manypeopleexperiencethisdancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.139\n()61.Thebesttitle（标题）ofthispassageis_______.A.MoneyMakesYouHappyB.ThesecretsofHappinessC.IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappyD.GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy()62.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat______.A.themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbe.B.weshouldn’tthinkaboutourfutureC.happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlifeD.somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife()63.Thepassagegivesus______piecesofadviceonhappiness.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four()64.Thewriterthinksthat________.A.everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlifeB.it’swrongtospendtimeonworkC.hobbiestakeuptoomuchtimeD.doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappier()65.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Readingagoodbook.B.TravelingtoaforeigncountryC.Playingasport.D.Spendingtimewithclosefriends【答案】BCCDB(2022河北省衡水地区五校九年级第二次模拟考试，VII.,C)MomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Overyourlifetime,theymayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyouwillmeet.Soifyourmomlovestoread,youjustmightgrowupcarryingabookwhereveryougo,justasshedoes.Butparentsdoalotmorethanjustpassontheirhobbies.MomsandDadsneedtocarefortheirkidstheminutetheirkidsareborn.Mostparentswilldothisaslongastheylive.Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalongwell,andbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents.139\nSpendtimetogether.InsteadofplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV,askyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,ordosomereading.Bekind.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.Youcanbrightenaparent’sdaywithahug,acard,orajoke.It’salsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.Andifyoutrynottofightwithyourbrothersorsisters,yourparentswillbesohappy!Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returningintoagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjob.（）66.Whomayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyouwillmeetaccordingtothepassage?A.TeachersB.FriendsC.ParentsD.Grandparents（）67.Whichofthefollowingcan’thelpyoubuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents?A.SpendingtimetogetherB.Beingkind.C.Doingyourbestatwhateveryoudo.D.playingcomputergamesorwatchingTV（）68.Yourparentswillbeunhappyifyou.A.cleanuphisorherroomwithoutbeingaskedB.fightwithyourbrothersorsistersC.tryyourbesttodosomethingD.givethemahug（）69.Howmanywayscanyoustayclose,getalongwell,andbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents?A.2B.3C.4D.5（）70.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?Itmeans.A.theymakeyoubecomeagoodkidB.theyworkhardC.theyareperfectD.theydowellintheiroffice139\nwork【答案】CDBBA(2022江苏省南京市鼓楼区一模，三，A)CNTowerHoursDueto(由于)constructionaroundtheCNTower,theonlyaccessforvisitorswhomayrequirehelpwithstrollers(婴儿车)orwheelchairs,isBremnerBlvd.TheCNTowerisopen364daysayear(closedonChristmasDay).HoursofOperationareadjusted(调整)fromtimetotime.Pleasecall(416)86-TOWERtoconfirmthehoursforthedateofyourvisit.TowerHoursInformationDeskopensat8:30ObservationLevelsSundaythroughThursdayFriday&SaturdayLookOut9:00am-10:00pm9:00am-10:30pmGlassFloor9:00am-10:00pm9:00am-10:30pmSkyPod9:00am-10:00pm9:00am-10:30pmAttractionsHimalamazonmotiontheatreride10:00am-9:00pmFilm10:00am-9:00pm(lastshow9pm)360RestaurantLunch11:00am-2:00pmSundayLunch10:30am-2:00pmDinner(Sunday-Thursday)4:30pm-10:00pmDinner(Friday&Saturday)4:30pm-11:00pm139\nMarketplaceRetailStoreMarketplaceGiftShopSundaythroughThursdayFriday&Saturday8:30am-10:00pm8:30am–10:30pm26.Whatdoes“BremnerBlvd”refertoonthiswebsite?A.Aperson.B.Aroad.C.Abuilding.D.Ashop.27.Whatcan’tyoudowhenyouvisitCNTower?A.Watchafilm.B.Havedinner.C.Buygifts.D.Gocycling.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.Youcanhavelunchat10:50amat360RestaurantonSunday.B.YoucanenjoythebeautyofthecityfromSkyPodat9:50pmonWednesday.C.YoucangotoInformationDeskforhelpat8:40am.D.YoucanvisitCNTowereveryday.【答案】BDD(2022江苏省南京市鼓楼区一模，三，D)Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t－asenseofdirection.ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamapwhileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?Scientistssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit,weloseit.“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMartland,researchdirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:lIfyouareusingamap,turnitsothatitrelatesto(与……有联系)thewayyouarefacing.lIfyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree－somethingeasytorecognize.Notelandmarksontheroute139\nasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.lSimplify(简化)thewayforfindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwellsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.Nowyouwillnevergetlostagain!36.Childrenhavetheabilitytofindthewayaroundwhentheyare______yearsold.A.5B.6C.7D.837.Whichofthefollowingthingscannotbeusedaslandmarks?A.Towerblocks.B.Hills.C.Wells.D.Bikes.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emphasize”meaninthepassage?A.Togivespecialimportancetosomething.B.Toexpressthanksforsomebody.C.Tounderstandorbecomeawareofafact.D.Toadmiresomebody.39.Scientistsbelievethat__________.A.somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirectionB.peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolderC.peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirectionD.everybodyhasasenseofdirectionfrombirth40.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Aresearchondirection.B.Asenseofdirection.C.People’sabilityoffindingtheway.D.Scientists’researchonskills.【答案】36~40CDADB(2022江苏省南京市鼓楼区一模,三，E)AsyouaresoononyourwaytoEasternEurope,hereareafewtipsonwhatyoushouldpack.Ingeneral,packlightly,withonlythemostbasicclothes.Peopledress139\ncasually(随便地)inEasternEurope,soyoudon’tneedtobringalongyoursmartestclothing.Batteries:Ifyourcamera,flash,orotherappliancesrunonbatteries,bringenoughsupplyalong.Certaintypesofbatteriesdon’texistinEasternEurope,andthosethatdooftendon’tlastverylong.Cash:Wehavefounditgoodtohavesupplyofsmall-unitU.S.bills($1and$5)touseinhard–currencystores,tobuyinternationaltraintickets,etc.Thehard–currencystoresneverseemtohavetherightchange.ElectricCurrentAdapter(转换器):Ifyoubringanyappliances,rememberthattheelectricityinEasternEuropeuses220voltsA.C.,notthestandard110voltsofNorthAmerica.A110voltsappliancewillsoonburnoutwhenattachedtoanunchanged220-voltplug.LanguageTools:OneofEurope’sbiggestchallengesiscommunicatingwiththelocalpeoplesincetheirlanguagesaresodifferentfromourown.Tohelpovercomedifficulties,youmightbuyphrasebooksbeforeyougo—youwon’tfindthemonceyouareinEasternEurope.MoneyBelt:Amoneybeltisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouhavemanydocumentstocarryaround(asyoualwaysdoinEasternEurope).ThebestonewefindismadebyEagleGreekTravelGear,143CedrosAve.(P.O.box651),SolonaBeach,CA92075(tel.619/755–9399,ortollfree800/874–9925)outsideCalifornia.Traveler’sChecks:Thesearenecessary.Bringyourtraveler’schecksinsmalltomediumunit($10,$20,or$50)tochangealittlebitatatime,soasnottobeleftwithalotoflocalmoney.Tobeonthesafeside,besuretocopydownthechecknumbersintwoplaces,justincasesomethinghappenstothechecks.41.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?A.6B.7C.8D.942.WhichofthefollowingthingsmaybethebiggestchallengeinEasternEurope?A.Appliances.B.Money.C.Language.D.Clothes.43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTafactaccordingtothepassage?A.NoshopinEasternEuropeacceptshardcurrency.139\nB.TravelersmayneedtocarrymanydocumentsinEasternEurope.C.TheelectricityinEasternEuropeuses220voltsA.C.D.EasternEuropeanlanguagescanbeaproblemtoforeigntravelers.44.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Totellyouit’snoteasytostayinEasternEurope.B.Togiveyousomeadviceonwhatyoushouldpackwhenyou’reinEasternEurope.C.TotellyousomethingaboutthelifeinEasternEurope.D.ToshowyouthelifeinEasternEuropeisdifferentfromthatinyourcountry.45.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“change”and“check”probablymeanaccordingtothegivendictionaryentries(词条)?【答案】41~45BCABB（2022宁波市五校联考提前招生英语模拟试卷，三，B)Sometimespeoplecalleachother"scared-cat,"buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense（紧张的）,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn'trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,theanimalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwillprotectitself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angryorscaredbyotherfeelings,ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselvesorrun.Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger---orhitsomebody---andregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn'talwaysclevertoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit'ssmarteralwaystohide(藏)ourfeelings?No!Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadnesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystays139\ntense.Physicalillnesscandevelop.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.(Itisn'tgoodtokeeppleasantfeelingsinsideeither;allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed.)Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinsidedon'tjustgoaway.It'sasifyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforelongyou'dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,chancesareyou'dseelittlefruitfliesflyingalloverthem.They'dberotten(腐烂).Youcantrytotreatfeelingsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon'texist,butthey'llstillbearound.Andatlastyou'llhavetodealwiththem,justlikethosebananas.46.Thebesttitleforthisarticleis______.A.FeelingsAffectOurBodiesB.WhatHappenstoAFrightenedCatC.WhatHappenstoAnExcitedPersonD.FeelingsThatPeopleHave47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muscle”meaninthefirstsentence?A.皮肤B.心情C.肌肉D.身体48.Accordingtothepassage,wemayconcludethatwehumanbeings________.A.havefewerproblemsthananimalsB.havethesameproblemsasanimalsC.havemoreproblemsthananimalsD.haveclevererproblemsthananimals49.Ifyouhideyourfeelings,________.A.graduallythey'lldisappearB.theywon'texistanymoreC.theywillflyalloverD.yourbodystaystense50.Theauthorwrotethisarticleinorderto_________.A.tellusthatitisn'tgoodtokeepfeelingsinsideB.giveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelingsC.makeusfacetheproblemthatwehavetodealwithfeelingsD.makeusknowthatitisn'talwayswisetoexpressourfeelingsfreely【答案】46—50ACCDA（2022陕西省初中毕业学业考试模拟试题，IV,A)Arcticfox(北极狐)isakindofsmallfoxthatlivesintheArctic.Itgrowsabout139\n50centimeterslong,notincludingitstail,30centimeterstallandweighsfrom3to7kilos.TheArcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgrey-browninsummer.Theblueonesareblue-greyallyearround.TheArcticfoxeshavelong,thickhairthatiscalledfur.Andthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodies,includingboththeircateyesandrabbitfeet,tokeepthemwarminthelowtemperatureintheArctic.TheArcticfoxesfeedmainlyonbirds,birds’eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkisthewaytheylookforfood,andtheydon’tliketodothatalone.BabyArcticfoxesareverylovely.Theydon’topentheireyesuntilaweekaftertheirbirth.Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone.Today,thenumberoftheArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoatsformoney.SomethingmustbedonetoprotecttheArcticfoxes.41.NotalltheArcticfoxeschangetheircolorsindifferentseasons.42.TheArcticfoxeshaverabbiteyesandcatfeet.43.BabyArcticfoxesarebornwiththeireyesopen.44.Birds,birds’eggsandothersmallanimalsarethemainfoodfortheArcticfoxes.45.Accordingtothepassage,therearemoreArcticfoxesnow.【答案】41~45AABAB（2022陕西省初中毕业学业考试模拟试题，IV,C)ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmalltheater.Thesethingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJanuarytillMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitismadeoficeandsnow!Whentheweathergetswarm,thehotelmelts(融化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelownersbuildthehotelagain.EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,such139\nasthetablesandchairs,ismadeofice.Eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.Insidetheicehotel,thetemperatureisabout27°F(-3°C)Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemwarm.Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing.Ortheycangoskatinginthediningroom.Attheendoftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.ManypeopleenjoytheIceHoteleveryyear.Buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimebeforeitmeltsagain.49.Everyyear,thishotelisonlyopenforA.fourweeksB.aboutthreemonthsC.twoseasonsD.aboutayear50.Peoplecangointhediningroomafterbreakfast.A.skiing.B.skating.C.fishingD.swimming51.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AnUnusualHotelB.AWarmHotelC.ACommonHotelDAnOldHotel【答案】BBA（2022中考安徽省常熟市调研测试，二，A）Withoutplanningtourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpubicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbythepeoplethere.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,thepeopletherebecomeangryandunhappy.Theybegantodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy(经济).Itisimportanttothinkabouthowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecultureandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldbealsohelpfulforthehealthandhappinessoflocalpeople.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities(设施)neededbytourist139\nattractions.Forexample,alargehotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupport.facilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers(下水道)tohandlewasteandwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.26.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedbeforethispassage?A.Itisveryimportanttodeveloptourism:B.Buildingroadsandhotelsarenecessary.C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlyimportant.D.Planningisveryimportanttotourism.27.Toomuchtourismcancausealltheproblemsexcept_______.A.abadeffectonotherpartsoftheeconomyB.achangeoftourists'behaviorC.overcrowdednessofplacesofinterestsD.pressure(压力)ontraffic28.Notenoughtourismwill_______.A.havemorepeopleoutofworkB.leadtofewertouristattractionsC.makethesupportfacilitiescostmoremoneyD.causethepricestoriseandthepaytofall29.Theword"handle"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans"_______".A.getinB.pickupC.carryawayD.takedown【答案】DBAC（2022中考安徽省常熟市调研测试，二，C)Doyouhaveamobilephone?Doyousendtextmessagestoyourfriendsandfamily?Textmessagingor"texting"isbecomingverypopular.But,scientistshavediscoveredthattextingcangiveusproblemswithourhands,Becareful!Toomuch139\ntextingcancauseswelling(肿胀)inourthumbsandwrists.Ourthumbsarenotmadeforpushingsmallbuttons,overandover.ScientistscallthisproblemRSI.WespoketoadoctorcalledHarrietWilson,whotreatsmanypatientswith.RSI.Shesaidweneededtoseehowmuchtimewewerespendingintypingtextmessages.Ifwearespendingmorethan10-15minutesatonce,wecouldhaveproblemsinthefuture,WealsotalkedwithDrHarjeetDeepawhotreatsRSIpatients.Hetoldusthattheyoungestpatientshehadtreatedwasafive-year-oldgirl.Shewasn'tdoingwellatschool,soherparentstookherfortreatment.ItwasfoundthatshehadsuchbadRSIinherhands,shecouldn'tholdapencil.Asmobilephonesdevelop,theyaregettingsmallerwithbuttonsclosertogether.Textingwithasmallerphoneisworsethanusingalargerphonewithbiggerbuttons.Usingacomputerkeyboardandplayingvideogamescanalsocausethesameproblem.So,moreandmorepeoplecouldfindthemselveswithRSI.ManyuniversitystudentsandteenagershaveRSI,astheydonotknowtherisks(冒险)ofspendingsomuchtimeusingcomputers,videogamesandmobilephones.Ifwedon'tdosomethingaboutthis,toomanyyoungpeoplecouldgrowupinterriblepain.34.WhatcausestheproblemRSI?A.Peoplemaketoomanyphonecalls.B.Textingisbecomingverypopular.C.Peopletypetoomanytextmessages.D.Ourthumbsweremadeforpushingbuttons.35.ThelittlegirlwhoDr.HarjeetDeepatreatedcouldn'tholdapencilbecause_______.A.shedidn'tgotoschoolB.shewasonlyfiveyearsoldC.shehadnothumbsatallD.shesufferedalotfromRSI36.Youcanprobablyreadthispassageina_______.139\nA.comicstripB.storybookC.sciencebookD.detectivestory37.Fromthepassageweknow_______.A.itisbettertousealargerphonewithbiggerbuttonsB.itisworsetospendlesstimetypingthetextmessagesC.usingthecomputerkeyboardwillnevercausetheproblemRSID.universitystudentswhohaveRSIknowit'sdangeroustodotoomuchtexting.【答案】CDCA(江苏省扬州市邗江区2022年九年级下学期期中一模,三，C）Takingawayacity’srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan’teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofthecitytoadump(垃圾站).Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubs(澡盆)andotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou’dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus(腐殖土),whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwithkindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.38.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein_______.A.ahistorybookB.aTVguideC.asciencebookD.atelephonebook139\n39.Theunderlinedword“sewage”inthepassagemeans_______.A.排污B.染色C.洗涤D.吸尘40.Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagain_______.A.tofeedanimalsB.tofeedplantsC.tobuildahouseD.tomakemachines41.Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?A.Byburningitoff.B.Byputtingitinwater.C.Bythrowingitaway.D.Byreusingandrecyclingit.【答案】CABD(江苏省扬州市邗江区2022年九年级下学期期中一模,三，D）Hi,everybody!Welcometoournewly-openedRichardsCinemaBookstore!Nowletmeintroducetoyousomeofthenewfilmbooksinourstore.AreyouChinesefilmfans?OK,herecomesthelatest25NewTakesaboutChinesefilms.Itisacollectionof25freshreadingsofdifferentChinesefilmsfromthe1930stothepresent.Inrecentyears,ChinesefilmsareverypopularintheStates,suchasCrouchingTigerandHiddenDragon,Hero,andFlowersofShanghai.DoyoulikeFrenchfilms?Well,hereisTheFrenchCinemaBook.ItcoversFrenchfilmsfromthe1890stothebeginningofthe21stcentury.ItiswrittenforallloversofFrenchcinema:studentsandteachers,specialistsandfans,andsoon.MaybeyouareIndianfilmfansandstar-chasers.ThenhereisEncyclopedia(百科全书)ofIndianCinema.ThebookisacompleteintroductiontoallthebestIndianfilms.Italsooffersafulllistofnamesofthefamousandsuccessfulfilmstarsinthepasttenyears.Youknow,theIndianfilmindustryisthelargestintheworldafterourHollywood.IfyoulikeBritishfilms,wehaveTheBritishCinemaBook.ItisagoodreviewofBritishcinema.Thisbookcontainsagoodmanynicepictures.Inourbookstore,youcanalsofindbooksaboutMexican,Japanese,Australian,GermanandItalianfilms.Well,pleasehelpyourselvestosomecoffeeortea,andhaveagoodtimehere!42.Thespeakerofthepassageismostprobably_______.139\nA.thewriterof25NewTakesB.atouristinthecinemabookstoreC.themanagerofthecinemabookstoreD.areaderofEncyclopediaofIndianCinema43.HowmanyAsiancountriesdoesthespeakerrefertowhenhetalksaboutthefilmbooks?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Nine.44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage？A.IndiancinemaissecondonlytoHollywood.B.TheBritishCinemaBookincludesacompletelistofnamesofstars.C.CrouchingTigerandHiddenDragoniswellreceivedintheStates.D.TheFrenchCinemaBookcoversoveracentury'sFrenchfilms.45.Thepurposeofthespeakeris_______.A.tosatisfythevisitors'varioustastesB.tokeepthewritersinthecinemabookstoreC.toofferthevisitorschancestomeetthefilmstarsD.tohavethereadersintofilmproducers【答案】CBBA(江苏省扬州市邗江区2022年九年级下学期期中一模,五）Thehomeofthefuturewon’tbecompletelydifferentandwewillbelivinginhousesandflatsaswedotoday.Butpeoplewillwanttoshapetheirhomestomatchtheirdreams.Notwohomeswillbethesame.Peoplewillbeabletobuy“housematerials”containingmoveablewalls,doorsandwindows.Theywillputtogetherthedifferentpartstocreatethehometheywant.Manyjobsthatwedotodaywilldisappear,otherswillstillbedonebutwillchangeandnewjobswillbecreated.Skilledworkerssuchasbuilders,gardenersandelectricianswon’tdisappearbecausemachinescan’ttaketheplaceofthem.Wewillstillhaveteachersbecausestudentsneedhumancontact.Buttheywillbeusingmoderntechnologyinclassmoreandstudentswillbeworkingmorefromhome.Spaceholidayswilldevelopinthefuture,buttheseholidayswon’tbeforeveryonebecausetheywon’tbecheap.Shortspacetripswilldevelopfirst,then139\nhotelswillmovearoundtheearthwhereitwillbepossibletohavealongervacation.Bytheendofthenextcentury,therewillbeholidaycentersonthemoonwiththingsneededforfamilies.Therewillbenopaperinthefuture.Instead,therewillbee-paperwhichpeoplewillbeabletouseoverandoveragain.Thiswilldevelopinordertoprotectnature.E-newspapersande-magazineswilltaketheplaceoftraditionalnewspapersandmagazinesandwewilldownloadinformationandnewsarticlesfromtheInterneteverydayontoourre-useablepaper.Asweknow,theearthisgoingtodisappearsometimeinthefuture.Thisisn’tgoingtohappentomorrowbutscientistssaythatitwillhappeninfivebillionyears.Wewillhavetofindanotherhome.Atsometimeinthefuturefaraway,eitherwestayontheearthanddiewithit,orweleaveandmovetoanotherplant.Therewon’tbeanyotherchoice.Title:Tomorrow’s56ThingstalkedaboutChangesdescribedHousesHomesoffuturewillallbe57fromoneanother.58Skilledworkerswillstillbe59.Teachers’workwillchangealot60ofmoderntechnology.VacationsSpacetripsandstayinginspacehotelswillstillonlybefor61peoplebecausetheywon’tbecheap.Somepeoplecan62theirholidaysonthemoon.InformationE-paperwillbeused63oftraditionalpaperandthe64ofthee-paperwillprotectnature.ThefuturePeoplewillhaveto65toanotherplanet.【答案】139\n(江苏省宜兴市官林学区2022年九年级第一次模拟考试,三，A）Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-flowering(不开花的)plants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds(种子).Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(孢子).Sporesarevery,verysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesfallonwetandshady(阴凉的)places,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.25.Whatfactdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?A.Ofalllivingthings,animalsaremostimportant.B.Sporesareseeds.C.Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds.D.Withoutplants,manwilldieout.26.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillbeabout________.A.howplantscanmakefoodfromairB.howsporesgrowintonewplantsC.whysomeplantshavenoseedsD.whynon-floweringplantsaremoreimportantthanfloweringplants27.Thispassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom________.A.astorybookB.anovel139\nC.asciencemagazineD.alaboratoryreport【答案】DBC(江苏省宜兴市官林学区2022年九年级第一次模拟考试,三，B）Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andprobablynofoodismorepopularintheUSAthanahamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRayKrocbeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersquickly,sopeopleinahurrycouldbuyandeatthemwithoutwaiting.Bytheendofthe1960stheMcDonald’sCompanywassellinghamburgersinalotofrestaurantsfromCaliforniatoMaine.Notsurprisingly,RayKrocbecameoneoftherichestbusinessmeninAmerica.Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompany,called“Wendy’s”begantocompete(竞争)withMcDonald’s.Wendy’ssaiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald’soranyoneelse’s.TheWendy’sCompanycreatedtheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”tomakepeoplebelievethatWendy’shamburgerswerethebiggest.Itproducedatelevisionadvertisementtosellthisidea.TheWendy’stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyatiny(极小的)bitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef.“Where’sthebeef?”sheshoutedinafunnyvoice.TheseadvertisementsforWendy’shamburgerrestaurantswereasuccessfromthefirstdaytheyappearedontelevision.Aswesaid,itseemedthateveryonebeganusingtheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”ItwasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUSA.28.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheMcDonald’sCompanywasfirstrunby________.A.McDonaldB.WendyC.RayKroc’sgoodfriendsD.RayKroc29.Theunderlinedexpression“Where’sthebeef?”inParagraph2means“________”.A.thebeefinthehamburgersislostB.thebeefisasgoodasitissaidtobeC.thehamburgerisnotasgoodasdescribedD.thebeefcannotbefound139\n30.Thepassageimplies(暗示)thatsomeotherpeoplewantedtoopenhamburgerrestaurantsbecause________.A.hamburgerswereeasytomakeB.theywantedtomakealotofmoneyC.theycouldsellhamburgersfromCaliforniatoMaineD.theythoughthamburgersweregoodtoeat【答案】DCB(江苏省宜兴市官林学区2022年九年级第一次模拟考试,三，D）Foralongtimebeinghappywasconsideredsomethingthatjusthappened,andtherewasnothingspecialaboutit.Nowweknowthatgettingalongwithotherpeopleissomethingthatwecanworkat.Itispossibletoactinsuchawaythatotherpeoplewilllikeusbetter.Onewayisbeingunselfish,notwantingeverythingfromourfriends.Anotherwayistolookforgoodpoints,notbadpointsinotherpeople.Itissurprisinghowsuccessfulthistreasurehuntcanbe.Youdonothavetobespineless(优柔寡断的)inordertobepopular.Infact,youwillbelikedorlovedifyouarenotafraidtostandupforyourrights(正当行为).Butdoitpolitelyandpleasantly.Beingfriendlyandpolitetoyourgroup,tootherpeopleandtostrangersandespeciallytothosewhodonotlookimportantordonotinterestyouisonewaytodevelopagoodcharacter.Youcannotexpecttobeperfect,andyoumustlearnnottobeunhappywhenyoumakemistakes.Everyonemakesmistakes,andnooneistobeblamedifhedoesnotrefusetolearnfromthem.Manyyoungpeoplebecomediscouraged(灰心丧气的)whentheyknowinthemselvesqualitiesthattheydonotlike—selfishness,laziness,andotherunpleasantqualities.Justrememberthatweallhavesomeofthesefaults(缺点)andhavetofightagainstthem.Atthesametime,itisimportanttorememberthatwhileyouareprobablynoworsethanothers,thebestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople.Whensomethingiswrong,itisgoodsensetotrytomakeitright.Perhapsyoudonotlikeateacheroraclassmate.Trytoseewhy,andlookatyourself,too,tobesurethatyouarenotdoinganythingtomakethatpersondislikeyou.Someday,139\nthingsmayturnoutallrightwhenyouhavetolearntogetalongthebestwiththesituation,withoutthinkingtoomuchaboutit.Worryingneverhelpsinasituationyoucannotchange.34.Oneofthetwowaysthewritersuggestsforustogetalongwithothersisto__________.A.workhardateverythingwedoB.enjoythebestshareofeverythingC.lookfortreasureinordertobesuccessfulD.paymoreattentiontotheirstrongpoints35.Ifapersonwantstobepopular,heorshehasto__________.A.bepoliteandfriendlyB.giveupsomerightsC.getawayarguingwithotherpeopleD.bereadytochangehisorhercharacter36.Thereisnopersonbutsomeoneshouldbeblamedifheorshe__________.A.ismodestandgenerousB.isselfishandlazyC.doesnotdrawalessonfromhisorherownfaultD.isveryhappywithunpleasantquality37.Thepurposeforthewritertowritethepassageisto__________.A.trainyoutobeperfectB.showyouthewaytobehappyC.tellyouhowtoactwhenyoudislikeapersonD.teachyouhowtobepopularamongyourfriends【答案】DACB（山东省德州市2022年初三第一次模拟考试，三，D)Itseemstobestrangetoyouthatthereisablindspot(盲点)ontheeyes.Hereisaninterestingexperiment(实验)thatcanmakesomethingdisappear,whenoneeyeisopen.MakeacardaboutthesizeofapostcardandwritetwoEnglishlettersLandRonit,LontheleftandRontheright.First,holdthecardabout80cmaway139\nandyouseeboththeletters.ThencloseyourrighteyeandlookattheletterRonlywithyourlefteye.Andnow,asyoumovethecardslowlytowardsyou,you’llfindtheletterLdisappearing.Butifyoumovethecardnearertoyourface,theletterwillbeseenagain.Nowdothesameexperimentwithyourlefteyeclosed,you’llfindtheletterRdisappearing.Whydoestheletterdisappear?Itisbecausethereisablindspotontheeyes.Whentheimage(影像)oftheletterfallsontheblindspot,itwon’tbeseen.Thatiswhyeitherofthelettersdisappears.46.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat________thereisablindspotontheeyes.A.fewpeopleknowB.nooneknowsC.mostpeopleknowD.allthepeopleknow47.Theword“disappear”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A.出现B.远离C.消失D.靠近48.YoufailtoseetheletterLintheexperimentbecause________.A.youreyesarepoorB.itsimagefallsontheblindspotC.yourlefteyeisnotopenD.youmoveitclosetoyoureye49.Inwhichorder(顺序)shouldyoudotheexperiment?①Holdthecard②Movethecardnearer③Closeyourrighteye④WritetwoEnglishletters⑤LookattheletterR⑥MakeacardA.④⑥①②③⑤B.①③⑥④⑤②C.⑥①④③②⑤D.⑥④①③⑤②50.Thepassagemainly(主要)tellsus________.A.theblindspotcanmoveB.aninterestingexperimentC.wheretheblindspotisD.thereisablindspotontheeyes【答案】46─50ACBDD（山东省德州市2022年初中生特长展示英语，三，B）Howtoeducatemychild?Thisisthequestionparentskeepaskingthemselvesandistheproblemthatwouldstuckwith(缠住)themformorethan18years.Well,mostpeopleinwesterncountrieswouldliketocreateahappyenvironmentforthechildrenanddon’twantthemtostandtoomuchpressure.However,AmyChua,“Tiger139\nMom”asshecallsherself,hassomedifferentopinions.　　Shehastwodaughters,SophiaandLulu,andshehasbeenverystrictwiththem.Butsofar,thetwogirlsaredoingagreatjob.Sophia(now18)playsthepianoandLulu(now15)playstheviolin.　　HerearesomethingsAmyChuawouldneverallowherdaughterstodo:.attendasleepoveratafriend’shouse(参加朋友家过夜的晚会).beinaschoolplay　　.complainaboutnotbeinginaschoolplay　　.notbetheNo.1studentineverysubjectexceptgymanddrama(话剧)　　.playtheinstrumentsexceptthepianoorviolin.notplaythepianoorviolinManywesternersareshockedbytheTigerMom,buttheyalsoquestionher:howcanyouraiseyourkidslikethat?Butatthesametime,theChinesekidsinsuchanenvironmentareoutstanding.Theyhaveperfectscoresandperfectbehavior.Andnow,theyarethankingtheirmomforthewayofeducationshegave.“WhatkindofkidsdoIwantminetobe?”Manyparentsalwaysquestionthemselvesthis.“Nopains,nogains.Itissimple.Whenyouwantsomething,youhavetosufferforitfirst.”SomeparentsagreewithAmy.Butnotallthepeoplethinkso,theyjustwishtheirchildrentobehappyeveryday.　　AnargumentiscontinuingintheUSoverhowstrictparentsshouldbewiththeirchildren.Isitbettertobea“TigerMom”?Whatdoyouthink?31.Mostwesternerswanttheirchildrentobe________.　A.stressedoutB.relaxedC.nervousD.hard32.WhocalledAmyChua“TigerMom”?　A.Chinese.B.Westerners.C.Herdaughters.D.Herself.139\n33.WhatwouldSophiaandLulubeallowedtodointhefollowing?　A.Takepartinaschoolplay.B.Playthedrum.　C.Bethetopstudentineverysubjectexceptgymanddrama.　D.Stayatafriend’shouseallthenight.34.SophiaandLulu________theirmombecauseofherwayofeducation.　A.hateB.don’tagreewithC.can’tunderstandD.thank35.WhydoSophiaandLulubecomesoexcellent?　A.Becausetheirmotherisverystrictwiththem.B.BecausetheirmotherisChinese.　C.Becausetheirmotherisinthewesterncountries.D.Becausetheyarealwaysinpains.【答案】31-35BDCDA（山东省德州市2022年初中生特长展示英语，三，C）OnlineadvertisingisthemeansofsellingaproductontheInternet．WiththearrivaloftheInternet，thebusinessworldhasbecomedigitalized(数字化)andpeoplepreferbuyingthingsonline，whichiseasierandfaster．Onlineadvertisingisalsoknownase-advertising．Itoffersagreatvarietyofservices，whichcannotbeofferedbyanyotherwayofadvertising．　　Onemajorbenefitofonlineadvertisingistheimmediatespreadofinformationthatisnotlimitedbygeographyortime．Onlineadvertisingcanbevieweddayandnightthroughouttheworld.Besides，itreducesthecostandincreasestheprofitofthecompany．　　Smallbusinessesespeciallyfindonlineadvertisingcheapandeffective．Theycanfocusontheiridealcustomersandpayverylittlefortheadvertisements．139\n　　Inaword，onlineadvertisingisacheapandeffectivewayofadvertising，whosesuccesshassofarfullyproveditsgreatpotential(潜力)．36.Accordingtothefirstparagraph，buyingthingsonlineismore____．　A.convenient B.fashionable 　C.traditional D.difficult37.Comparedwithanyotherwayofadvertising，onlineadvertising____．　A.attractsmorecustomers B.displaysmoresamples(样品)　C.offersmoreservices D.reducesmoreprofits38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofonlineadvertising?　A.Ithastakentheplaceoftraditionaladvertising．　B.ItwillmaketheInternettechnologymoreefficient．　C.Itcanhelpsellthelatestmodelsofdigitalizedproducts．　D.Itcanspreadinformationwithoutbeinglimitedbytime．39.Whocanespeciallybenefitfromonlineadvertising?　A.Localcompanies． 　B.Smallbusinesses．　C.Governmentdepartments． 　D.Internationalorganizations．40.Thispassageismainlyabout____．　A.thefunctionandtheuseoftheInternet 　B.theapplicationofdigitaltechnology　C.thedevelopmentofsmallbusinessesD.theadvantagesofonlineadvertising139\n【答案】36-40ACDBD（山东淄博市2022届九年级学业水平模拟，四，B) Recently,manypeoplehavebeguntotryanewwayofdoingshoppingthroughtheInternet.Theyareveryinterestedinit.Whyisitbecomingmoreandmorepopularnow?Therearesomereasons.First,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputersandtheircomputerscanbejoinedwiththeInternet.SoitispossibleformanyofthemtodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.Second,shoppingthroughtheInternetcansavethemsomemoneyandalotoftime.Third,theydon'tneedtogototheshopthemselves. Becauseofthesegoodfacts,fewpeoplerefuseit.Ontheotherhand,somepeopledon'tlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theyareworriedaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline. Customers(顾客)canonlyseethepicturesofaproductontheInternet. Andtheycan'tenjoythepleasureofbuyingthingsinalargesupermarketorawonderfulshoppingcenter.Thesearethereasonswhytheydonotlikeit.ButIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewilllikethisnewkindofshoppinginthefuture.50.Manypeopleareinterestedin______online.A.watchingTVB.readingC.studyingD.shopping51.Fromthefirstparagraph，weknow______.A.noonelikesbuyingthingsonlineB.moreandmorepeopledon'tlikeshoppingthroughtheInternetC.shoppingontheInternetismoreandmorepopularD.therearenoadvantagesaboutshoppingontheInternet52.PeoplelikedoingshoppingontheInternetbecauseitcan______.A.savetheirmoneyandtime  B.helpthemmakealotofmoneyC.beveryeasy   D.helpthemsavetime53.Somepeopledon'tlikeshoppingonlinebecausethey______.A.havetopaymoremoneyB.mustsendtheirmoneyfirstonlineC.don'thaveenoughtimeD.areworriedaboutthesafety【答案】51—53DCAD（山东淄博市2022届九年级学业水平模拟，四，C)139\nTherearemanywaysforustoreduce(减少)waste.Forexample,wecanreusepaperandplasticbags.Andwecanalsorecyclenewspapers,glass,andcans(易拉罐)tomakenewthings.Herearesomeusefulwaystoreducewaste.WriteonbothsidesofpaperManypeoplewriteononlyonesideoftheirpaper.Whynottryusingbothsides?Somestudentsonlyusehalfthepagesoftheirnotebooksbeforegettingnewones.Trytouseupallthepaper.Peopleoftengivegreetingcardsonbirthdaysorfestivals.Howabouttryingtosende-cardsinstead?Don’tthrowawayyouroldbatteriesMaybeyoudonotknowthatoldbatteriesmakethesoil（土壤）dirty.Thisisbecausetheyhavepoisonous（有毒的）partssuchasmercury（汞）inthem.So,don’tthrowawaybatteries.Keepthemtogether.Trytouserechargeable(充电的)batteriesforyourgamesandCDplayers.GiveawayallyourunwantedclothesTherearemanypoorfamiliesinChina.Youmayaskyourmothertokeepyourunwantedclothes.Thenyoucanpassthemontothosepoorkids.Youwillfeelhappythatyouarehelpingsomeoneelse.Also,youcanseeifyourfriendsorrelativeswantthembeforethrowingthemaway.54.Whycan’twethrowawaybatteries?A.Becausetheymakethesoildirty.B.Becausetheycanmakenewthings.C.Becausetheycanreducewaste.D.Becausetheycanbereused.55.Whatshouldwedobeforethrowingawayunwantedclothes?A.WeshouldaskifthereissomeonewhowantstobuythemB.Wecanpassthemontothosepoorkids.C.WecanseeifourfriendsorrelativeswantthemD.BandC.56.Howispaperwasted?A.Manypeopledon’tusebothsidesoftheirpaper.139\nB.Somestudentsdon’tuseallthepagesintheirnotebooks.C.PeopleoftengivegreetingcardsonbirthdaysorfestivalsD.Alloftheabove.57.Whichofthefollowingisn’trightaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanreusethepaperandplasticbags.B.Oldbatterieshavemercuryinthem.C.Oldclothescan’tbegiventosomeoneelse.D.Werecyclenewspaperstoreducewaste.【答案】54—57ADDC（山东淄博市2022届九年级学业水平模拟，四，D)Thereareover800boarding(寄宿)schoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Buttheearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.Nowbothboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.WhattodoIntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Insomeschools,eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Besidestheusualclassroomsandlaboratories,theboardingschoolshavelotsofotherfacilitiesfortheirstudents,includingmusicrooms,boats,swimmingpools,cinemasandtheatres.Mostboardingschoolshavea“lightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Therearehouse-masterstotakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.WhattowearNearlyallstudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict.IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplybread.Theycanalsochoosebetweena139\nmealwithnomeatandanothermealatlunchanddinner.Andthereisalwaysself-serviceforsalad,othersidedishesandadessert.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen,ordrinkteaorhaveasnackbetweenmeals.58.Theunderlinedword‘facilities’means_____________.A.教师         B.设施            C.活动            D.课程59.Whichisthebesttitleforthelastparagraph?A.Whattoeat      B.WhentoeatC.Wheretoeat  D.Howtoeat60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlywhitechildrenwereallowedtoattendtheearliestboardingschools.B.Studentsinaboardingschoolarelookedafteronlyafterschoolhours.C.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesaboutwearingschooluniformsbecomestricter.D.Studentscanhavedifferentactivitiesinaboardingschool.【答案】58—60BAC（山东淄博市2022届九年级学业水平模拟，八)Acarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtowork.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcankeepyourbodystrong,sotakecareofwhatyoueat.Thedailymainfoodgroupsincludecheeseandmilk,meatandgroup，fruitandvegetables,breadandrice.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonekindoffoodfromallthesemaingroups.Withthesefoodtogetheryouwillgetenoughenergyduringtheday.83Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itseemseasytofinishyoursupperwithhamburgersandchips.Butifyoukeepdoingthisforseveraldays,youwillfindyourselftiredandyoucannotthinkquickly.Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpkeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Itis139\nalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.84Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。81.Whyiseatingtherightkindoffoodimportant?82.Howmanydailymainfoodgroupsdoesthepassagemention（提及）?（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。83.84.（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。85.【答案】81.Becauseitcanmakeyourbodystrong.82.Four／4.83.养成灰的饮食习惯很容易。84.如果在户外散步或玩游戏会帮助你吃得更多。85.Foodandhealth（山东淄博市2022届九年级学业水平模拟，四，A）Whatiscolor?Whydosomeofthethingsarounduslookred,somegreen,otherblue?Colorsarereallymadebyreflected(反射)light.Weseecolorbecausemostofthethingsreflectlight.Somethingisred,foritreflectsmostoftheredlight.Inthesameway,ifsomethingisgreen,itreflectsmostofthegreenlight.Ifsomethingreflectsalllight,itiswhite.Ifitdoesn’treflectanylight,itisblack.Someofthelightisreflectedandsomeistakeninandturnedintoheat.Thedarkerthecoloris,thelesslightisreflected,andthemorelightistakenin.Sodark-coloredclothesarewarmerinthesunthanlight-coloredclothes.46.Whensomethingreflectslight,wecan________.A.seeitscolorB.seeitsheatC.notseeitscolorD.seenothing47.Somethinglookswhitebecauseitreflects________.A.somelightB.nolightC.alllightD.seenothing139\n48.Thedark-coloredclothesarewarmbecause________istakenin.A.morelightB.lesslightC.morecolorD.lesscolor49.Insummer________makepeoplefeelcool.A.dark-coloredclothesB.red-coloredclothesC.green-coloredclothesD.light-coloredclothes【答案】46—49ACAD（山东淄博市2022届九年级学业水平模拟，四，D）Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccessand,likeanyskill,ittakespractice.Achildlearnstowalkbypracticinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Anexcellentsportsmanpracticesuntilhecanplayquickly,correctlyandwithoutthinking.Educatorscallit“automaticity(自动性)”.Achildlearnstoreadbysoundingoutthelettersandfindingthemeaningofthewords.Withpractice,hestumbleslessandless,readingbythephrase(短语).Withautomaticity,hedoesn’thavetothinkaboutthemeaningofwords,sohecangiveallhisattentiontothemeaningofthetext.Itcanbeginasearlyasfirstgrade.InarecentstudyofchildreninIllinoisschools,AlanRossmanofNorthwesternUniversityfoundthatautomaticreadersinthefirstgradenotonlyreadalmostthreetimesasfastastheothers,butalsogotbetterresultsinexams.AccordingtoRossman,thekeytoautomaticityistheamount(数量)oftimeachildspendsreading,nothisIQ.Anychildwhospendsatleast3.5to4hoursaweekreadingbooks,magazinesornewspaperswillprobablyreachautomaticity.ItcanhappenifachildturnsoffTVjustonenightforreadingathome.Youcantestyourselfbyreadingsomethingnewwhichissuitable(适合)foryourlevel.Ifyoureadaloudwithexpression,withasenseofthemeaningofthesentences,youprobablyareanautomaticreader.Ifyoureadbrokenly,onewordatatime,withoutexpressionormeaning,youneedmorepractice.58.“Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccess”meansthatreading.A.helpsschooldevelopfasterB.isakeytoasuccessfulschoolC.helpsstudentsgotoakeyschoolD.canimprovestudents’learningresults59.Theunderlinedword“stumble”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.结结巴巴地读B.全神贯注地读139\nC.心不在焉地读D.声情并茂地读60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.IQIstheKeytotheAutomaticityB.TVIsBadforChildren’sReadingC.AutomaticityDependsonPracticeD.AutomaticReadsWillBeSuccessful【答案】58—60DCC（山东淄博市2022届九年级学业水平模拟，八）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortofothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.83Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstoprevent(阻止)wastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.84Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。81.Listthewastesmentionedinthefirstpassage.82.Whatproblemscanwastebring?（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。83._____________________________________________________________________84._____________________________________________________________________139\n（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。85.______________________________________________________________________【答案】81.askformorefood/forgettoturnoffthelights82.We’llbeshortofresources(freshwater,coaloroil)./We’llhavenothingtouseandnowheretomove./Whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?83.我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不。84.如果我们都尽力的话袁将来有一天浪费就不会发生了。85.Stopwasting/Nomorewasting（盐城市景山中学2022年中考模拟，四.A)Asignisanotherkindoflanguage.Herearesomeofthemthatyouseeontheroads.NumberOneisasignwiththenumberthirtyonit.Whendriversseethissign,theymustnotgoatmorethanthirtykilometersanhour.Weseethissignwhenwearegettingnearatown.NumberTwoisasignthatwe’renearacrossing.Wemustdrivecarefully.NumberThreeisasignthatthereisabend(拐弯)intheroad.Again,wemustdriveslowlyandcarefully.Itisnotsafetogoaroundabendveryfast.NumberFourisasignthatthereisanotherroadcominginfromtheright.Thereisajunction(交叉)atthisplace.NumberFiveisasignthatthereisahillandNumberSixisasignthattheroadgetsnarrow.Driversmustgoslowlyandcarefully.NumberSevenhastheword“SCHOOL”onit.Thisisasignthatthereisaschoolatthesideofthestreetortheroad.Perhapstherearechildrengoingtoorleavingschool.Sodriversmustlookcarefullyandgoslowly.NumberEightisasignwiththeletter“P”onit.Theletter“P”means“Parking”.Atsomeplaces,therearethesigns“Noparking”or“Nowaiting”.Ifadriverleaveshiscarnearoneofthesesigns,apolicemanmaycomeandwritedownthenumberofhiscar.139\n51.AttheplaceswhereyouseeSign1,____________..A.youarealreadyoutofatownB.youstillhavethirtykilometerstogoC.theremustbemanyhousesandbuildingnotfarawayD.theremustbeatownthirtykilometersaway52.Adrivercanleavehiscar___________.A.nearasignwith“P”onitinthedaytimeB.nearasignwith“Noparking”onitC.nearasignwith“Nowaiting”ifthere’renopolicementhereD.nearSign8atanytime53.Peopleputthesesignsontheroadsto____________.A.makedrivingevensaferB.showdriversthewayC.stopcarsgoingtoofastD.learnanotherkindoflanguage【答案】CDA（盐城市景山中学2022年中考模拟，B)Someteenagersthinkthatnewspapersareboringandonlyforadults.Butthat’snottrue.Therearemanyinterestingstoriesinthepaper.Youjustneedtomakeclearwhatyouarelookingat.“Ispendabouthalfanhourreadingnewspaperseveryday,”said15-year-oldGaoMingfromBeijing.“I’minterestedinthingshappeningatschool.”Schoolnewsisjustonekindofnewsstoryinnewspapers.There’salsoworldnews:frominternationalproblemstopopstars.Readthenewspapercarefully,we’llfinddifferenttypesofarticlesonthepages:Newsstories—thesestoriesareaboutevents.Reporterstrytoshowallpointsofastorytohelpreadersunderstandwhathappened.Reporterstrytospeaktoasmanypeopleaspossible.Theyalsousepicturesandnumberstoshowthereadersthatthestoriesaretrue.ThenewspaperTeenagershaslotsofnewsstoriesonthenewspageandfrontpage.Whenwereadthem,welearnmoreaboutthefacts,notthewriters’ideas.Opinionwriting—opinionwritingisusuallyaboutsomethinghappeningright139\nnow.Butitisn’tjustfacts.Herewritersaddtheirownopinionstothenews.Writerspickonlythefactsthathelpbackuptheirideas.Theymakereadersbelievethattheyaretellingthetruth.Thisisusuallythekindofstorythatgetspeoplethinking.Goto“SpeakOut”onPageTwoforanexampleofopinionwritinginTeenagers.Advertisement—Don’tgethappytooearlywhenyoureadthem.Thosesweetwordsandlovelypicturesarejustwaystogetusinterestedintheirproducts!Peoplehavetopaytoputadvertisementsinnewspapers!54.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatthereaders___________.A.shouldunderstandinterestingnewsstoriesB.oughttoknowwhichkindofthingstoreadC.needtolookattheschoolnewsfirstD.mustknowthecontentsofallthenews55.Inthewriter’sopinion,we’dbetterbe___________advertisementsinnewspapers.A.interestedinB.againstC.worriedaboutD.carefulof56.Thispassagemainlydiscusseshow___________.A.reporterswritedifferentkindsofnewsB.teenagersgetinterestedinnewspapersC.readerscanreadnewspapersinbetterwaysD.readerscan’treaddifferentnewsinnewspapers【答案】BDA（盐城市景山中学2022年中考模拟，D)Haveyoueverwondered?1.Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYork(NY)toLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast-westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet(喷射)stream.ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Theplanesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest-eastdirectionwhen139\ntheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.2.WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructures(建筑物)floataway?WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeed,movingatoverathousandmilesperhour.Ifyouturnsomethingaroundyourheadonastring(细绳),itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestring.Thenitfliesoffinastraightline.‘Switchingoff’gravitywouldbelikelettinggoofthestring.ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline.Peopleinbuildingswouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.Mostthingsoutsidewouldflyoffintospace.61.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage?A.Itisthejetstreamthataffectshowfastairplanesfly.B.Planesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewind.C.IttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoNY.D.ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtlantic.62.Theword“shoot”underlinedinthe2ndpassageprobablymeans“__________”.A.sendforB.movequicklyC.comeoutD.growquickly63.Itcanbeinferredthatwithoutgravity__________.A.buildingsandotherstructureswouldfloatawayB.treesandbuildingswouldnotsoeasilyflyoffC.somethingaroundyourheadwouldnotfloatawayD.everythingoutsidebuildingswouldflyoffintospace64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.IttakessevenhourstotravelfromLondontoNewYork.B.TheearthismovingatahighspeedC.Everythingontheearthwillfloatawayifthere’snogravity.D.Everythingnotattachedtotheearthwouldflyoffinastraightline.65.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?139\nA.Inaresearchpaper.B.Inashortstory.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inastudent’sbook.【答案】61-65ABBCA（盐城市景山中学2022年中考模拟，B)Manyanimalloverswouldliketodomoretohelpanimals,butaren’tsurewheretostartorfeelliketheyjustdon’thavethetime.Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanysimplethingsyoucandotohelpprotectanimals.ThinkmorebeforeyoudecideThedecisionsyoumakemaygoalongwaytowardstoppingthekillingofanimals.Considereatingavegetariandiet.Ifyouaren’treadytomakethischange,therearestillthingsyoucando.Donotbuyanimalproductsfromcompaniesthathaveillegal(违法的)practices.HelpspeakthewordoutSpeakingthewordoutabouttheproblemsfacedbyanimalscanbeaseasyasputtingupanoticeonyourcar.Also,talktoyourfriendsandfamilymembersaboutimportantproblemsofanimals.Givesomesimpleadvicetoafriendwithanewpetabouttheseriouspetover-populationproblemwe’refacing.Turntosomebooksonthesubjectifyouarenotsoclearabouttheadviceyougiveyourfriend.WritealetterWe’veallheardthesaying,“Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword(宝剑)”.Putthisideatotheprotectionofanimals.Ifacompanyhaspracticesorrulesthatareharmfultoanimals,writethemalettertoletthemknowyouareangryaboutthem,andthatyouwon’tbuytheirproductsuntiltheymakesomechanges.Writeletterstostateandlocallegislators(立法者)toletthemknowhowimportantitisthattheysupportlegislationthatprotectsanimals.Makethemknowthattheiractionswillhaveagreateffectonyourvote.BemorelovingIfyou’reconsideringaddingadogoracattoyourfamily,thinkaboutgettingonefromahomeless-animalhouseratherthanbuyingapet.Therearemanywonderfulanimalsjustwaitingforahome.Bytakingbackananimalfromthere,youwillbe139\nhelpinginthefightagainstpetover-population,aswellasgivingyourmoneytothosewholookafterpooranimals.LetyouractionsbeanexampletoothersItmaysoundsimple，butoneofthebestwaystohelpanimalsistoletyouractionsspeaktotheworld.Youshoulddothefollowingthingsfirstbyyourself:Treatalllivinganimalswithrespect.Careaboutyourpetsandlookafterthemwell.Avoid(避免)entertainmentplacesthatuseanimalstoperform.Supportlegislationthatprotectsanimals.Allofthesethingssetanexampleforotherstofollow.Title:Waysof66animalsThinkcarefullybeforeyoumake67●Don’teatmeat.●68tobuyanimalproductsfromcompaniesthathaveillegalpractices.Speakthewordout●Putupananimal-protection69onthecar.●Talktoyourfriendsandfamilymembersaboutimportantanimalproblems.●Giveyourfriendssomesimple70onthepetover-populationproblem.●Gethelpfrombooksifnecessary.Writeletters●Letthosecompaniesthataredoing71toanimalsknowaboutyouranger.●Letlegislatorsknowthe72oftheirsupportforlegislationthatprotectsanimals.Bemoreloving●Getapetfromahomeless-animalhouse.Actasanexampletoothers●Treatalllivinganimalswithrespect.●Takegood73ofyourpets.●Donotgotoplaceswhereanimals74.●Supportlegislationwhichis75for139\nanimals.66__________67__________68__________69__________70__________71__________72__________73__________74__________75__________【答案】66.Protecting67.decisions68.Refuse69.notice70.advice\tips\suggestions71.harm72.importance73.care74.perform75.good(浙江省湖州市长兴县实验,五）生活中会有许多意外事故，懂得急救或自救是非常重要的。请阅读下面的材料，根据56—60五个小题所描述的救护方法，在A—G七幅图中找出与题意相对应的图画，并将其标号填在题后相应的括号内。（本题共有七幅图，你只能选五幅）56.Ifthepersonhasstoppedbreathing,youmusttrytostarthis/herbreathingatonce.Thebestthingistousethemouth-to-mouthway.Laythepersononhis/herbackandbreathingintohis/hermouth.57.Ifthepersonisbleeding(流血)badly,youmusttrytostopthebleeding.Pressonthebleedingpointwithapieceofcleanclothandholdupthepartofthebodywhichisbleeding.58.Ifyouarebitten(cutbyteeth)byananimal,washthecutundercoldrunningwater.Coverthebrokenpart,ifthereisany,withapieceofcleancloth.Thenseeadoctorassoonaspossible.139\n59.Ifyouareburnt,cooltheburntpartatonce.Runcool(notcold)waterovertheburnuntilitislesspainful.Putapieceofdrycleanclothovertheburntpart.60.Ifthereisafire,neverusealiftinthebuilding,becauseit’sverydangerous.Theliftmaygettrappedbetweenfloors.Usethestairsandleavethebuildingatonce.【答案】56~60CBGFE (浙江省台州市天台、椒江、玉环三区,四，B）SchoolSubjectsInAmerica,aftermiddleschoolcomeshighschool.Itincludesgrades9through12.StudentsarerequiredtotakecertainsubjectslikeEnglish,socialstudies,math,scienceandphysicaleducation.Inaddition,theyhaveelective(选择的)subjects.Electivesincludesubjectsintechnology,music,artandforeignlanguages.SchoolActivitiesEachschoolholdscertainyearlyactivitiesfortheentireschoolbody,suchashomecoming,promnight,holidaycelebrations,etc.Homecomingiscelebratedeachfall,usuallyonaweekend.Itusuallyincludesaparadeandendswithafootballgameandschooldance.Thepromisaformaldanceforstudentsingrades11and12.Attheprom,studentsdance,havesnacksanddrinks,andchat.BesideshostingeventsforholidayssuchastheFourthofJulyandHalloween,individualhighschoolsoftenhavetheirownspecialevents.Part-timeJobsManyhighschoolstudentshavepart-timejobsbytheageof15or16,someevenearlier.Theirfirstjobsareoftenbabysittingorcuttinglawns,butlatertheywilllikelygetajobatafast-foodrestaurant,videostore,orclothingshop.DrivingSixteenisthelegaldrivingageinmoststates,andstudentsusuallywanttoownacarassoonastheycan.Someparentsallowtheirchildrentodriveafamily139\ncar,andmayevenbuyacarasagraduationpresent.44.Studentsareaskedtotake_________asacertainsubject.A.musicB.artC.scienceD.Chinese45.Thefirstpart-timejobsforhighschoolstudentsareoften______________.A.fast-foodrestaurantwaitersB.babysittingorcuttinglawnsC.workinginvideostoresD.workinginclothingshops46.Thepassagetellsusthat____________.A.middleschoolincludesGrade9through12inAmericaB.onaweekendofeachfall,homecomingiscelebratedbystudentsC.ifyouwere17,itislegaltodriveacarintheAmericaD.thecaristooexpensivetobuy,sotheparentswon’tbuyitfortheirchildren47.Wecanmostprobablyfindthispassageina__________.A.magazineB.posterC.storybookD.postcard【答案】CBBA(浙江省台州市天台、椒江、玉环三区,四，D）Trythis:Forawholeday,forgetabouttheclock.Eatwhenyou’rehungryandsleepwhenyou’retired.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappen?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatyourdayismuchlikemostotherdays.You’llprobablygethungrywhenyounormallyeatandtiredwhenyounormallysleep.Eventhoughyoudon’tknowwhattimeitis,yourbodydoes.Insideourbodiesareseveralclocklikesystems（系统）thatfollowa24-hourcycle（循环）.Everyoneisunique(唯一的),whichiswhyyoumightliketostayuplatewhileyoursisteralwayswantstogotobedearly.Regularlystayinguplatecanmakekidsdoworseontests.Andworkingatnightleadstohigherrates（比率）ofheartdisease.“Thereisagrowingsensethatwhenweeatandwhenwesleepareimportantpartsofhowhealthyweare,”saysStevenShea,DirectoroftheSleepDisordersResearchProgramatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston.“Duringthenight,wearereadytosleep,”Sheasays.“Duringtheday,wearereadytoeatandmovearound.Ifyouchangewhatyouaredoing,everythingisoutof139\nphase.Thatcanhaveverybadresult.”52.Accordingtothepassage,ifweforgetabouttheclock,wewill____________.A.forgetthetimeB.behaveasusualC.feelhungryD.eatmorefood53.Aclocklikesystem___________.A.hasa24-hourcycleB.makeseveryoneuniqueC.makeskidsdoworseontestsD.leadstohigherratesofheartdisease54.Theunderlinedphrase“outofphase”means___________.A.外面的B.有序的C.无助的D.不协调的55.Thepassageiswrittenmainlytotellus______________.A.thegrowingsenseisimportanttoourhealthB.weshouldfollowclocklikesysteminourdailylifeC.eatwhenyou’rehungryandsleepwhenyou’retiredD.theclocklikesystemmakesyoursistergotobedearly【答案】BADB(重庆市天宝实验中学2022年,Ⅴ.)阅读下文并回答问题。Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreTVtalentshows.TheyareverypopularalloverChina.Thesetalentshowsgiveeveryoneanopportunitytoshowofftheirtalents.Forsomeluckypeople,thesetalentshowsmaymakethemfamous,andcanevenmakethemrich.However,therearealsomanybadsides.First,someyoungpeoplejustimitate(模仿)theirfavoritestars.Theymayforgetabouttheirownstyles.Second,youngpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsuchTVshows.Theyalwaysdreamofbeingastar.Sotheyspendlesstimeontheirstudies.Inmyopinion,theseshowsaresocial(社会的)activities.Youngpeoplecantakepartintheseactivitiestogetsocialexperience.Buttheyshouldknowthatthechanceofbecomingfamousisverysmallformostpeople.Theyshouldknowthattheyshouldworkhardatsomethingmoreimportant,theirschoolwork.Inshort,youcandowhatyoulike,butyoushouldknowwhatisimportantandwhatisnot.139\n66.Dotalentshowsgiveeveryoneachancetoshowofftheirtalents?67.Howmanybadsidesoftalentshowsarethereaccordingtothepassage?68.Whatshouldyoungpeopleworkhardat?【答案】，(2022年普陀区初中九年级学业考试适应性测试,四，A）Apple’slogoisoneofthemostfamiliaricons(图标)aroundtheworld.Butwhat’sthestoryabouttheApplelogo?Theimage(图像)oftheappleisobvious,becausethat’sthenameofthecompany.Whataboutthebite(一口)?ThefamousstoryisthatthelogoshowsrespectandhonourforAlanTuring.Hewasthefatherofcomputerscience.Heresearchedartificialintelligence(人工智能)andunlockedGermanwartimecodes(密码).However,afterthewar,hewasputintoprison(监狱),becauseofhisbeliefs.Hecouldnotstandthelookingdownandchosetobiteapoisoned(有毒的)appletoendhislifeintheprison.However,RobJanoff,whodesignedthefamousApplelogo,said,“It’snotthetruth,butonlyalegend.TherealreasonwhyIdesigneditwithabiteisverysimple.Iwantedpeopletogetthatitwasanapplenotacherry(樱桃).WhenIgotomarketstobuyapples,Ialwaysmistakeapplesforcherries.Itreallyhasnothingtodowiththescientist.”Areyoukidding?Anappleismuchbiggerthanacherry.It’sveryeasytotell.Butifyouuseanappletodesignalogo,somepeoplemaymistakeitforacherry.41.Boththeappleandthecherryarealmostthesameactuallyin________.139\nA.shapeB.sizeC.colourD.weight42.Accordingtothepassage,AlanTuring________.A．diedintheprisonB．usedanappletodesignalogoC．wasputintoprisonduringthewarD．wasthefatherofacomputercompany43.What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassageabouttheapplelogo?A．Tointroduceitsdesigner．B．Totrytofindthetruthofit．C．Totellusalegendaboutit．D．Toexplainitsmarketresearch．【答案】41._A___42.__A____43.__B_(2022年普陀区初中九年级学业考试适应性测试,四，C）TherearefiftystatesintheUnitedStates.ThelargestinpopulationisCalifornia,thelargestinareaisAlaska.AlaskaisthesmallestinpopulationandRhodeIslandisthesmallestinsize.TheoldeststatesaretheonesalongtheAtlanticcoast.TheneweststatesareAlaskaandHawaii.Alaskaisalsothecoldeststate.CaliforniaandFloridaarethewarmer.HenryandhisfamilyliveinSeattle,abigcity,onthePacificcoast.ButLosAngelesandSanFrancisco,alsoonthePacificcoast,arelargerthanSeattle.Henry’scousin,Susan,livesinNewYork.ItisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates.ThousandsofpeoplevisitNewYorkeachyear.ThemostimportantcityintheUnitedStatesisWashingtonD.C.Itisthecapital,butitismuchsmallerthanNewYork.48.Whichstateisthelargestinpopulation?　　A.California.　B.Rhode-Island.　　C.Alaska.　　　D.LosAngeles.49.Whichstateisthecoldest,thenewest,andthesmallestinpopulation?　　A.RhodeIsland　　B.Alaska　C.SanFrancisco　D.Seattle50.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?　A.Henry’scousinlivesintheSeattle.139\n　　B.Washingtonisthemostimportantandthelargestcity.　　C.NewYorkisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates.　　D.TheoldeststatesaretheonesalongthePacificcoast.51.WhyisWashingtonD.C.themostimportantAmericancity?Because_________.　A.itisthelargestcity　　　　　B.itisthelargestinpopulation　　C.itisthecapitaloftheUnitedStates　D.itisthemostbeautifulcity【答案】48_A____49__B___50,_C____51.__C_(2022年普陀区初中九年级学业考试适应性测试,四，D）Feelingleftout.Areaderwroteintosaythatshewasfeelinglonelyatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.Here’souradvicetoher—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes．It'shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends.Buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends．Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosay“hi”tothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciationtothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay“Hi,canlplay,too?”orjustjoinin．Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteacherto139\nhelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp—andprettysoon,you’llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforesheleft:Youcanintroducehertoyournewfriends!52.Accordingtothewriter,somekidsfeellonelyatbreakbecausethey.A.don’thavetheirbestfriendsaroundB.needtheirparentstobewiththemC.havetroublewiththeirstudiesD.aretooyoungtolookafterthemselves53.TheunderlinedwordthisinParagraph4refersto(指的是).A.sharingyourideasB.developingnewfriendshipC.studyingbetteratschoolD.talkingbeforemanypeople54.Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause.A.theymisstheiroldfriendsalotB.theyhavenotimetostaywithothersC.teachersknowwhowantsanewfriendD.theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends55.Thetitle“Feelingleftout.”means“”inChinese.A.遭攻击B.被调侃C.挨批评D.受冷落【答案】52._A____53._B____54._D___55_D____139