山东省寿光市实验中学2022届中考英语培优一完形填空和话题写作教学案无答案

完形填空和话题写作教学目标：1通过中考完形填空的解题指导训练，学生能灵活运用此类型题目的答题技巧和方法。2通过对雾霾天的切身体验，学生能够了解相关主题写作的框架，并进行类似话题的写作。教学重点与难点：1、重点：习得的完形填空的答题技巧和方法2、难点：解题技巧的灵活运用及话题写作完形填空一、Exercise（完成以下练习。并说出你所使用的方法技巧）1.Apoorfarmerhadneverlefthissmallvillage.Afterhe______plentyofmoney,hedecidedtospendaholidayinanexcellenthotelinabigtown.A.tookB.madeC.didD.gave2.WhatdoIrememberaboutmychildhood？Thereweregoodthingsandbadthings.Weusedtolive______andmyparentsalwaysgotupearlyinthemorningtofeedthecowsandsheep.A.inatownB.onafarmC.onabusystreetD.inacity3.MostEnglishpeoplehavethreenames:afirstname,amiddlenameandthefamilyname.Theirfamilynamecomes____.A.lastB.thirdC.secondD.first4.Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkI'llalsomakemanygoodandlivewiththem,becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.A.friendB.friendsC.friends’D.friends’5.Theoceantrench(海沟）isabout11kmdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kmhigh.Ifweputthatmountainintothesea,therewillbe kmofwateraboveit!A.20B.2C.11D.9二、实战演练　Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飞机)?Who__1__themostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost__2__?Thereisananswer__3__allthesequestions---LeonardodaVinci(达芬奇)。Leonardomaybethegreatestgenius(天才)intheworld.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500，__4__manyofhisinventionsismoderntoustoday.Forexample，oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofa__5__.Ofcourse，hecouldn’tbuildahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butatlasthisidea__6__.Leonardo__7__aninventor.Hewasalsooneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Whenhewastwentyyearsold，he__8__amaster(大师)painter，andwhenhegotolderhebecame__9__morefamous.ManyofLeonardo’sgreatpaintingsarestillwithtoday.YoumayknowoneofhismostfamouspaintingstheMonaLisa—the__10__woman.1.A.tookB.madeC.paintedD.invented4\n2.A.artistsB.doctorsC.paintersD.people3.A.toB.ofC.forD.from4.A.butB.andC.soD.because5.A.planeB.helicopterC.tree.D.person6.A.cametrulyB.cametrueC.camerealD.camereally7.A.wasonlyBwasn’tonlyC.wasn’tDwasn’tlonger8.A.calledB.iscalled.C.wascalledD.calls9.A.lessB.alotofC.muchD.very10.A.interestingB.CryingCsurprising.D.smiling　话题写作（空气污染）Step1阅读理解和完形填空中常见词汇climate气候pollution污染disaster灾难whitepollution白色污染turnoffthetap关水龙头SARS非典flu流感sandstorm沙尘暴snowdisaster雪灾globalwarming全球变暖acidrain酸雨greenhouseeffect温室效应havealow-carbonlife过低碳生活H1N1甲流useenvironment-friendlybagsinsteadofplasticbags使用环保袋代替塑料袋birdflu禽流感usebothsidesofthepaper使用纸的两面Step2经典例句水污染：1.It’sourdutytosavewater.这是我们的责任节约用水2.Asweknow,waterisveryimportanttoman.我们知道，水对人类是非常重要的。3.Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.我们的生活离不开水。4.Theamountofwaterwhichissuitabletodrinkislessandless.适宜饮用的水量是越来越少了。5.Butsomepeopledon’tcareaboutit.但有些人不关心它。6.Manyriversandlakesareseriouslypolluted.许多河流和湖泊受到严重污染。7.Somethingmustbedonetostoptheair/waterpollution.必须采取某种措施来制止空气/水污染。环境保护：8.It’sourdutytoprotectourenvironment.保护我们的环境是我们的责任。9.Itisveryimportanttotakecareofourenvironment.这是非常重要，我们要保护我们的环境10.Weshouldnotthrowlitterontotheground.我们不应该往地上扔垃圾。11.Weshouldnotspitinapublicplace/cutdownthetrees.我们不应该在公共场所吐痰/砍伐的树木4\n12.Weshouldplantmoreflowersandtrees。我们应该种更多的花和树。13.Wemustpickuptherubbishandthrowitintoadustbin.我们必须捡起垃圾，并扔到垃圾桶。环保重要性：14.Ifeveryonemakescontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.如果人人都为保护环境作出贡献，世界将变得更加美丽。15.Treesareveryhelpfulandimportantforus.树是非常有益的，对我们很重要。16.Weshouldplantmoreandmoretreesinordertolivebetterandmorehealthyinthefuture.我们应该种更多的树，为了生活得更好，更健康的未来。17.It’severyone’sdutytoloveandprotecttheenvironment.爱护和保护环境是每个人的责任。Step3实战演练2022年1月上旬，全国中东部地区17省市持续雾霾，陷入大范围的重度和严重污染。造成这一现象的主要原因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾气等。绿色低碳，保护环境，从我们身边小事做起。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，以“Let’sDoSomethingtoSaveOurEnvironment”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。内容包括：1．重要性：只有一个地球。2．主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难。3．措施：停止污染、保护大自然。※写作方法指导一、审题，找要点。1．只有一个地球。①2．主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难。②3．停止污染、保护大自然的措施。③最少要写到这三点！二、怎样写？开头：Weallliveontheearth.Theearthisourhome.第一点：Wehaveonlyoneearth.______________________.第二点：Therearethreeproblemsonourearth,theyare__________________________.第三点：It’sourdutytoprotectourenvironment.（过渡句子）Sowemust________________________.（可以多写几条措施来拓展字数。）结尾：Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theearthwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.4\n4