山东省烟台市2022年中考英语真题试题

2022年烟台市初中学生学业考试英语试题说明：1.本试题分Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。2.考试结束后，只交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷。温馨提示：1.考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，须用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。16至20小题、56至65小题的答案填写在试卷第9页相应位置。3.1至20小题为听力测试题（听力测试开始前播放1分钟音乐）。一、听力测试（20分）（一）听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。（每小题1分）1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC(二)听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。（每小题1分）6.A.Heisfifty.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Itistwometerslong.7.A.Yes,Iwould.B.It’sverykindofyou.C.OK.I’lldoitrightnow.8.A.It’sapleasure.B.Sure.It’soverthere.C.You’rewelcome.9.A.Eitherofthemisgood.B.Neither,IlikeChinesebetter.C.IpreferChinesetomath.10.A.Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyknee.B.I’vehadanallergysinceIwasseven.C.OK，that’sagoodidea.（三）对话理解（每小题1分）你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。11.Whatdidtheboylose?A.Hisschoolbag.B.Hispencil-box.C.Histextbooks.14\n12.What’shistelephonenumber?A.5984576B.5897457C.5687345听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。13.WhatisJiminterestedin?A.He’sinterestedinelectricity.B.He’sinterestedinreadingbooks.C.He’sinterestedintheenvironment.14.DoesSarahalwaysturnofftheshowerwhensheiswashingherhair?A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,sheneverdoesthat.C.Yes,ofcourse.15.WhatwillSarahdowhenshegoesfoodshoppinglater?A.Shewilltakeherownbags.B.Shewillturnoffthelights.C.Shewilldrivehercar.(四)听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍。（每空限填1词，每小题1分）ViewsfromtheteenagersTheycanchoosetheirownclothes.Andtheycanhave16jobsViewsfromtheparentsTheirchildrenaregood.Buttheysometimesfeel17becausethere’s18interestingintheneighborhood.ViewsfromtheteacherLoudmusiccanmakeyoungpeoplefool19.ViewsfromthewriterTeenagerstakepartincommunitywork.Theyhelplookafter20andyoungerstudents.二、基础知识运用（10分）21.----Whosebookisthis?----It_______ourgeographyteacher’s.Yousee,hisnameisonit.A.can’tbeB.canbeC.mustn’tbeD.mustbe22.Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto_________themeetingtillnextweek.A.takeoffB.getoffC.putoffD.setoff23.----Wouldyouliketogototheamusementpark?----IfJackdoes,__________.A.Igo,tooB.sowillIC.neitherwillID.sodoI24.Mr.Liasksustorememberthat__________carefulweare,_________mistakeswewillmake.A.themore;thefewerB.thefewer;themoreC.themore;themoreD.theless;thefewer25.Chinaislargerthan_________inAfrica.14\nA.theothercountriesB.anycountryC.anyoftheothercountriesD.anyothercountry26.----Whydoyoualwayssleep________?----BecauseI’mafraidofthedark.A.byyourselfB.withthedooropenC.withthewindowopenD.withthelighton27.----Don’tforgettogivemybestwishestoyouruncle.----_________.A.No,Idon’tB.No,Iwon’tC.Yes,IdoD.Yes,Iwould28.Mybikeisbroken.Couldyouhelpmeto__________?A.fixitupB.setitupC.makeitupD.putitup29.----Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?----BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A.such;hearB.so;heardC.such;heardD.so;hear30.What________newsitis!Nobody_________it.A.asurprising;believesB.surprising;believesC.asurprised;believeD.surprised;believe三、完形填空（15分）Agroupofadults,highlysucceededintheirjobs,wenttovisittheiroldprofessor.Soontheybeganto__31__thestressinworkandlife.Theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturned__32__apotofcoffeeandallkindsofcups—crystal(水晶的),glass,plastic;somenicelooking,someplainlooking;some__33__,somecheap.Andhetoldthemtohelp__34__tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“I’venoticedthatallthenicelookingexpensivecupswere__35__,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis__36__foryoutotakeonlythebestforyourselves,thatistherootofyour__37__andstress.Youknowthatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee,__38__youreallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,__39__youconsciouslywentforthebestcups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee.Thejobs,moneyand__40__insocietyarethecups.Theyarejust__41__toholdlife,andthetypeofcupdoesnotchangethequalityof14\nourlife.Sometimes,by__42__onlyonthecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffeethatGodhas__43__us.Godoffersusthecoffee,notthecups.Pleaseenjoyyourcoffee!”Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmake__44__ofeverything.Livesimply.Lovegenerously.Caredeeply.Speak__45__.AndleavetheresttoGod.31.A.thinkofB.thankforC.complainaboutD.dropout32.A.forB.atC.inD.with33.A.expensiveB.ordinaryC.strongD.serious34.A.themB.themselvesC.himD.everyone35.A.mixedupB.leftC.takenupD.refused36.A.normalB.importantC.impossibleD.necessary37.A.thoughtsB.failureC.questionsD.problems38.A.WhoB.HowmuchC.WhatD.That39.A.andB.butC.soD.or40.A.positionB.ageC.healthD.purpose41.A.cupsB.toolsC.bagsD.bowls42.A.puttingB.gettingC.turningD.concentrating43.A.taughtB.providedC.returnedD.bought44.A.funB.useC.thebestD.theworst45.A.kindlyB.sadlyC.rudelyD.seriously四、阅读理解（30分）14\n（A）Onceyouopenthebook,youwillbecomeagoodspeaker.SusanWeinschenk’sexcellentideasonhowtomakeaperfectspeechareveryhelpfultoyou.Withthehelpofthebook,youwillbeconfidenttoknowhowtogiveyourspeech.Also,youwilllearnhowtoattractyouraudienceduringthespeech.CarandDriveristheworld’smostpopularautomotivemagazine.Thepeoplewholikecarscangetinformationandentertainmentfromit.Itoffersthebestvehicle(机动车)testsinthebusiness.Themagazinealsocoversthelatestdevelopmentsincartechnology.TherearefourpartsinIELTS:listening,speaking,readingandwriting.Listeningisveryimportant.Areyouconfident?Haveyoumadegoodpreparation?ThebookIELTSListeningishelpfulforyourpreparationforIELTS.Thebookoffershealthyanddeliciousfood.Thesedishescanallbecompletedinlessthanhalfanhour,andinmanycases,injustafewminutes.SissonandMeiershowyouhowtodelightyourfamilyorguestseverytimewithquick,deliciousmealsusinglocalmaterials:meats,healthyfats(yes,andrealbutter)andcommonherbsandspices.46.WhowroteDesigningEffectiveSpeechInterfaces?A.SusanWeinschenkB.SissonC.MeierD.JackSmith47.SupposeyouaregoingtojoininanEnglishtalkshow,whichofthefollowingcanyoureferto(参考)？A.IELTSListeningB.CarandDriverC.Quick&EasyMeals.D.DesigningEffectiveSpeechInterfaces.48.Wecanfindthelatestdevelopmentsincartechnologyinthe_________ofCarandDriver.A.newspaperB.magazineC.passageD.article49.ThebookQuick&EasyMealsteachesushowtomake____________inashorttime.A.ChinesefoodB.junkfoodC.commonherbsandspicesD.healthyanddeliciousfood50.What’sthemeaningoftheword“delight”inQuick&EasyMeals?14\nA.TocookthefoodwellB.ToturnonthelightC.TomakepeoplehappyD.Toshowpeoplehowtocook.(B)Oncetherewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.Timewentby---thelittleboyhadgrownupandhenolongerplayedaroundthetreeeveryday.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandhelookedsad.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“I’mnolongerakid.Iwouldn’tplayaroundthetreeanymore.”theboyreplied.“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,Idon’thavemoney.Butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney.”Theboypickedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboynevercamebackafterhepickedtheapples.Oneday,theboyreturnedandthetreewassoexcited,“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Idon’thavetimetoplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahouseforshelter.Canyouhelp?”“Sorry,Idon’thaveahouse.Butyoucancutoffmybranchestobuildyourhouse.”Sotheboycutallthebranchesoffthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappybuttheboynevercamebacksincethen.Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad.Onehotsummerday,theboyreturnedandthetreewaspleased.“Comeandplaywithme!”thetreesaid.“Iamsadandgettingold.Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.Youcansailfarawayandbehappy.”Sotheboycutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailingandnevershowedupforalongtime.Finally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymore.Theonlythingleftismydyingroot,”thetreesaidwithtears①“Good!Oldtreerootisthebestplacetoleanonandrest.Comeandsitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears②----51.----Whydidtheboypickalltheapplesonthetree?----Because__________.A.hewantedtoeatthemB.heneededmoneytobuytoysC.helikedthetreewithoutapplesD.hewantedtosharethemwithfriends.14\n52.----Whendidtheboycomebacktotheappletree?----Hecameback_________.A.wheneverhewashappyB.ifhemissedtheappletreeC.whenhewasintimesofdifficultyD.assoonashewasfree53.----Whatdidtheboywantatlast?----Hewanted___________.A.tohaveahousetoliveinB.nothingexceptaplacetorestC.therootoftheappletreeD.anythingthattheappletreehad54.----Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?----Weshould_________.A.plantmoreappletreesB.learnfromtheboyC.alwaysstayathomeD.bethankfultoourparents55.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thephrase“withtears①”meansthattheappletreewassadbecausetheboyaskedfortoomuch.B.Thephrase“withtears②”meansthattheappletreewasstillhappybecauseshecouldhelptheboyforthelasttime.C.Eachtimetheboyaskedtheappletreeforhelp,thetreetriedherbesttosatisfyhim.D.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaneasilythinkoftheoldChinesesaying“Parents’loveisuniversal!”(C)Accordingtoanewsurvey,students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.NowinsomecitiesofChina,manyschoolsstartanewlesson:self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.LinLi,ateacherfromYantai,givesyoungstudentssomeadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.Ifyouareinatrafficaccident14\nIfacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.IfitisraininghardandthereislightningDon’tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.WhenthereisafireGetawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Don’ttakethelift.IfsomeoneisdrowningIfyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintowater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareoryourselfatalltimes!Ifyouarerobbed(抢劫)Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.根据文章内容，完成下列表格。Besttitle:______56_________DangerWhattodo____57____◆Ifhitbyacar,you’resupposedto58___◆Ifhitbyabike,callyourparents.RainingwithlightningStayatlowplacesandkeepawayfromtrees.FireDon’ttaketheliftandfindan___59___asfastasyoucan.DrowningIfyoucan’tswim,justshout“Help!”Robbery◆Keepcalm.◆Remembertherobber’s____60____andtellthepolicelater.(D)Thefamousscientistandthinker,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.Charles’fatherwasawell-knowndoctorandthesonofastillgreaterdoctorandscientist.Charles’fatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.AsaboyCharleslikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Hewatchednatureandcomparedwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.Healsolikedcollectingverymuch.Hecollectedmanythings:eggs,14\nstones,andleaves.Hisfatherdidnotlikethis,asCharleswasnotstudyingverywellatschool.①为了成为一名医生，十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学(EdinburghUniversity)学习。Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.ThenhestudiedatCambridgeUniversityuntil1831.Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist.Hisprofessoradvisedhimtogo.HesaidthetripwouldbejustforDarwin.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.Theresearchlastedalmostfiveyears.TheBeaglestudiedthewatersintheseanearSouthAmerica.ItalsovisitedNewZealand,AustraliaandislandsinthePacific.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.Hecollectedallkindsofplants,whichhesenthomefromtheplaceshevisited.Whenhereturnedhome,Darwinwaswarmlygreetedbyhisfamiliesandmanyfriends.In1842,DarwinwenttoliveinKent,wherehecontinuedhisstudiesofthechangesinnature.②Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859,DarwinhadfinishedhisfamousbookTheOriginofSpecies.Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.③Hewasopposed(反对)bythechurchandevenbysomescientists.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.Darwincontinuedhisstudiesinscienceuntilhediedin1882.◆请根据文章内容回答问题。61.Whydidn’tCharlesbecomeadoctor?____________________________________________________________________62.WhendidCharlesstarttheresearchwiththeBeagle?_____________________________________________________________________◆根据短文内容，完成下列各题。63.请将①处划线句子翻译成英语。_______________________________________________________________________64.请将②处划线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________65.请改写③处划线句子，使其意思与原句一致（每空一词）。Thechurchandevensomescientists_______________________him.第II卷（满分45分）五、词汇运用（10分）14\nA.根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。1.Couldyoutellmethe________________(高度)ofQomolangma?2.ItiswellknownthattheDiaoyuIslands______________(属于)toChina.3.Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbe______________(健康)thanthosewhoonlyeatbiscuitsandhamburgers.4.ThecustomsinQingdaoare________________(相似的)tothoseinYantai.5.Tom_______________(准备)forthefinalexam.Pleasebequiet!B.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.He________________(be)avolunteerinYa-an,Sichuansincetheearthquakehappened.7.Mr.Jiangisalearnedperson,andhehaslotsof________________(know).8.Thelittlegirlisverykindandshealwaystalkstopeople______________(polite).9.Allthe______________(village)livingconditionshavegreatlyinrecentyears.10.Myteacherdidwhathecould_______________(make)hisclasslively.六、完成句子（10分）根据所给汉语，将下列句子补充完整。（每空一词）1.我相信我们的中国梦一定会实现。IbelieveourChinesedreamswill_________________________.2.杰克很外向，也很容易相处。Jackisveryoutgoingandeasytoget__________________________.3.我们愿意保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。We’rewillingto________________________wildanimals.4.他们正在组织一场才艺表演为慈善事业筹款。They’reorganizingatalentshowto__________________________forcharity.5.哈维的母亲找到了一些适合他读的书籍。Harvey’sparentsfoundsomebooks_______________________himtoread.6.当琳达听到这个好消息的时候，情不自禁地笑了。WhenLindaheardthegoodnews,shecouldn’t______________________.7.格林夫妇计划去某个轻松的地方度假。TheGreensareplanningtogo__________________________forvacation.8.他父亲对他做得事情感到自豪。Hisfather__________great___________inwhathehasdone.9.我宁愿去登山，也不愿意在家看电视。I’drathergo____________than____________TVathome.10.到目前为止，我们班接近三分之二的学生参加了俱乐部。14\nSofar,nearlytwo___________ofthestudentsinourclasshave____________thePEclub.七、短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词，答案写在题后的横线上。Travelcanteachkidsmorethanatextbook.Travellingwithkidsisgoodf1them.Theycanfindnewinterests.Travelmakesinformationaliveforkids,andmakesitmuchmoreexcitingthanstudyingtextbooksord2experimentsinthelab.Whiletravelling,theylearnh3todealwithnewsituations,andcommunicatewithotherpeople.Theylearnpatience,becausesometimesi4takesalongtimetogettosomeexcitingorinterestingplaces.I’vebeentravellingsinceIwassevenyearsold.Forme,tostoptravellingwouldbeliketakingsomethinga5___frommysoul(灵魂).Ican’tlivewithouttravellingandIwouldn’tbewhoIamifIdon’ttravel.Somepeoplethinkit’sh6totravelafterhavingkids.Butinmyopinion,whenpeoplebecomeparents,itdoesn’tm7theycouldn’ttravelanymore.Mychildrenhavebeentravellingsincetheywerethreeweeksold.Bringinganewlifeintotheworldcomeswithmanyresponsibilities(责任)andI’dlovetobeagoodmother.Oneofmydutiesistoe8mychildren.I’msothankfulthatmyparentstookmeonfamilytripswhenIwasy9.I’velearnedthattheoutsideworldismorecolorfulthanthelittleoneIwaslivingin.Ofcourse,Iwanttopassthesetravele10ontomychildren.IvaluethememoriesIhavetravellingwithmychildren.I’msuretheywillalwaysrememberthemintheirlives.八、书面表达（15分）当前，全市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给信息，以“Growingupwithgoodbooks”为题，用英语写一篇100-120词的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。读书的益处获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐。14\n存在的现象听音乐，看电视，上网，占用了大部分业余时间。发出倡议多读书，读经典好书。向世界传播中国传统文化。让读书成为我们生活的一部分要求：1.倡议书应包括所有要点；2.倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。GrowingupwithgoodbooksMydearfriends,Readingisveryimportant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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