新疆乌鲁木齐市2022年中考英语真题试题

2022年乌鲁木齐市初中毕业生学业水平测试英语试卷(问卷)第I卷(选择题共105分)听力部分(共30分)Ⅰ．图片理解(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)听录音，从图中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听到内容相符的图片。(读两遍)Ⅱ．情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。(读两遍)6.A.That'sright.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Don'tmentionit.7.A.Goodidea.B.Welldone.C.No,thanks.8.A.Idon'tthinkso.B.I'mgladyoulikeit.C.Sorrytohearthat.9.A.Yes,I'mLinda.B.ThisisLindaspeaking!C.I’llcallbackagain\n10.A.Nevermind.B.Ihavenotime.C.OK,Iwill.Ⅲ．对话理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(读两遍)11.What'swrongwithMike?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasasorethroat.C.Hehasatoothache.12.WhenisJeff'sbirthday?A.October14th.B.November4th.C.December4th.13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheshop.14.HowdoesJohnoftengotoschool?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.15.Whocanplaythepiano?A.Mary.B.Lucy.C.Wedon'tknow.IV．短文理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(读两遍)16.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Atacinema.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.17.Wheredidthemansit?A.Infrontofthewoman.B.Behindthewoman.C.Nexttothewoman.18.Whywasthewomanangry?A.Becausethemanwastalkingloudlywithhisfriend.B.Becausethemanwaslateforthemovie.C.Becausethemanwaslookingforsomethingandtroubledher.19.Whydidthewomangivethemanabigpieceofchocolate?A.Becausethemanwantedtoeatmore.B.Becauseshewantedthemantokeepquiet.C.Becausetheman'schocolatewasdirty.20.Whatdidthemanreallywanttofind?A.Hisglasses.B.Histeeth.C.Hischocolate.语言知识运用部分(共75分)V．单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21._________oldmanbehindTomis_________universityteacher.A.An;anB.A;theC.The;aD.The;an_________22.UncleWangboughttwo_________formeyesterday.A.breadB.milkC.dictionaryD.watches\n23.—Arethosebooks_________?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto_________.A,your;herB.yours;herC.your;hersD.yours;she24.Thenumberofthecarsinourneighborhoodisabouteight_________,and_________ofthemarenewcars.A.hundred;twothirdsB.hundred;twothirdC.hundreds;twothirdsD.hundreds;twothird25._________themorningofSeptember8th,manyvisitorsarrived_________thetrainstationforatour.A.In;atB.On;toC.In;inD.On;at26.—Canyouanswerthisquestion?—Sorry,Ican_________understandit.A.hardlyB.almostC.quiteD.nearly27.IfTedcan_________hisdifficulties,he'llmakegreatprogress.A.comeoverB.getoverC.getoffD.comeout28.—IthinkthegirlunderthetreemustbeAlice.—No,it_________beher.Sheisinthegymnow.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.mayD.maynot29.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_________studyingforthefinaltestnow.A.areB.isC.wereD.was30.Graceisgoingtogivemuchmoneytocharity,_________sheisnotrichenough.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.though31.Jackson_________schooltwoyearsagoandhe_________fortwoyears.A.leaves;hasgoneB.left;hasbeenawayC.leaves;hasbeenawayD.left;hasgone32.Whynot_________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan'tfinish_________thestorybyyourself.A.toask;writeB.toask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;towrite33.—Idon'tlikedocumentaries.—_________.A.SodoIB.So1doC.NeitherdoID.EitherdoI34.—IwatchedtheNBAgamelastnight.—_________amazinggameitwas!A.WhatanB.HowanC.WhatD.How35.—Couldyoutellme_________?—BysearchingtheInternet.A.howdidMonagettheinformationB.whyMonagottheinformationC.howMonagottheinformationD.whydidMonagettheinformationⅥ．情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)BA.Twiceaweek.B.Itwasreallyboring.C.Heisanengineer.D.Thankyou.E.Yes,itis.从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。\nA36.Howwasyourdayoff?37.Thebusisalwayslate,isn'tit?38.Howoftendoyouexercise?39.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?40.Congratulations!Ⅶ．完形填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)阅读下面短文。从41—50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onemidnight,alittlegirlwokeuptodrinkwater.Sheby41gotup,walkedtothebedroomdoorand42it.Shelookedoutsidebutwalked43,becauseitwassodarkinthehall44shefeared.Hermothersaid,"Don'tbeafraid,honey.Takecourage(勇气)!""What'scourage?"sheasked,runningtohermother'sbed."Courage45thebravebreath,"hermotheranswered."Mum,doyouhavecourage?""Certainly."Thelittlegirlheldouthercoldhands,saying,"Mum,blow(吹)some46yourbreathofcouragetome."Afterhermotherblewsomeofbreathintoherlittlecoldhands,thelittlegirlclenchedherfists(握拳)47,afraidthatthe"breathofcourage"48runaway.Thenwithherfistsclenched,shewalkedoutofthebedroomtowardsthekitchenwithnothingtobeafraid.Hermothersaidtoherself,"Itwillbe49ifsomeonecanblowsomekindof'breath'tome.ThenIcanalsoholditinmyhandswhenIfeelterrified."Inaword,thethingthatweareterrifiedofisnothing50thefearinourmind.Thepersonwhoweshoulddefeatisnobodybutourselves.41.A.herselfB.ourselvesC.mineD.her42.A.closeB.knockedC.openedD.open43.A.forwardB.backC.outD.further44.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.when45.A.areB.doesC.isD.do46.A.ofB.withC.withoutD.at47.A.nervousB.morenervousC.muchnervouslyD.nervously48.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.can49.A.wellB.luckilyC.niceD.bad50.A.butB.soC.andD.becauseⅧ．阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列语言材料，根据要求作答。A根据文章内容，判断文后句子的正确（T）与错误（F）。Article1\nAsmalltownnamedBundanooninAustraliahasdecidedtostopthesaleofbottledwater.Thegovernmentsaysthatbottledwatercancauseenvironmentproblems.Afterpeopledrinkthewater,theythrowthebottleseverywhere.Thegovernmentalsoencouragesvisitorstogetwaterfromwaterstationsinthemainstreets,andfillthewaterinbottlesthatcanbeusedagain.Alltheshopkeepersinthetownsupportthedecision.Bundanoonistheworld'sfirsttownthathasgotitsshopstostopsellingbottledwater.Probablyweshouldfollowtheexample.Let'sstopbuyingbottledwateranduserunningwater!Article2Peoplearebusythesedaysandtheyhavenotimetocook.Thisbecomesaproblem,becausemostfamilieslovehomecooking!Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm,andafamilymealbringseveryonetogether.Insomefamilies,mealsareoftentheonlytimeseveryoneseesoneanotheratthesametime.Anotherreasonpeopleenjoyhomecookingisthatitisoftenawayofshowinglove.Aparentwhomakessomecookiesisnotjustsatisfying(满意)achild'ssweettooth.Sheorheissendingamessage.Themessagesays,"IcareaboutyouenoughtospendanhourmakingcookiesthatyouwilleatupinfifteenminutesifIletyou."51.ThesaleofbottledwaterisstoppedinBundanoon.52.Thegovernmentalsoencouragesvisitorstodrinkbottledwater.53.Peoplearesobusythesedayswithhomecooking.54.Insomefamilies,mealsareoftentheonlytimeseveryoneseesoneanotheratthesametime.55.Aparentwhomakessomecookiesisjustsatisfyingachild'ssweettooth.B阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。China'sMannedSpaceProgramSpaceship：ShenzhouVTime：Octoberl5th，2022Mainevents：ChinesespacemanYangLiweiwassentupintospace．Hewentaroundtheearthl4timesinhisone-dayflight．Chinabecamethethirdcountrytosucceedinmannedspaceflight．Spaceship：ShenzhouVITime：Octoberl2th，2022Mainevents：ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace．OnOctober17th，thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtotheearth．Spaceship：ShenzhouVIITime：September25th，2022Mainevents：ChinesespacemenZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipengweresentupintospace．ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry’sfirstspacewalk．Thisspacewalktook20minutes．Time：June11th,2022\nSpaceship：ShenzhouXMainevents：ChinesespacemenNieHaisheng，ZhangXiaoguangandthesecondfemalespacewomanWangrapingweresentupintospaceandconnectedwiththespacestationTiangongl．WangYapinggaveaspacelessonaboutmicro-gravity(微重力)toallChineseteenagers．Thisspacelessonlasted40minutes．56.AccordingtothearticletheChinesespacemantravelinginspacetwiceis_________.A.YangLiweiB.FeiJunlongC.NieHaishengD.ZhaiZhigang57.ShenzhouVwentaroundtheearthinspace_________.A.onceB.4timesC.5timesD.14times58.FeiJunlongandNieHaishengstayedinspacefor_________.A.1dayB.4daysC.5daysD.14days59.ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalkin_________.A.2022B.2022C.2022D.202260.Thespacelessonaboutmicro-gravitytoallChineseteenagerslasted_________.A.onedayB.fivedaysC.15minutesD.40minutesC阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.TheysaymoreAmericansneedtotakeanap—thatistorestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday.Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities.Theexpertssaynapsmightimprovehealthbyreducingpressure.SomeEuropeanandLatinAmericancompanieshavesupportedtheideaofnappingformanyyears.Theyaskpeopletoleavework,gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.IntheUnitedStates,somecompaniesletworkersrestsimplyintheiroffices.Theybelievethiscanhelpworkersmakefewermistakesandalsoincreasetheamountofworkthatapersoncando.Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportanttaskswhentheyfeelsleepy.Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed.Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectsuntiltheendoftheday.Butexpertssaidthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes.Alongernapwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult.61.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom.A.astorybookB.aposterC.asciencefictionD.amedicalmagazine62.What'sthebestwaytoincreaseworkers'effects?\nA.Talkingwithfriends.B.Doingrelaxingexercises.C.Laughing,smilingandcrying.D.Havingarestfortwentyorthirtyminutes.63.Whatwillhappentotheworkersiftheykeeponworkingwithoutanyrest?A.Theywillgetalotofmoney.B.Theywillfailintheirjobsandevencausealotoftrouble.C.Theywillliveahappylifeinthefuture.D.Theywillfeelbetterafterfinishingeverydayjobs.64.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"reducing"inthefirstparagraphis________.A.加大B.缓解C.产生D.制造65.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.takinganapduringthedayB.thedisadvantagesoftakinganapC.Americanswhodon'thaveanapduringtheweekendsD.theadvantagesofdeepsleepD阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。Buildingblocks(积木)arestilloneofthemostpopulartraditionaltoystoday,Theirinterestingdesignandeasyuseattractchildrenofallages.66.Today,woodenbuildingblocksarestillused,butnowthereareseveralothertypesofbuildingblockstochoosefrom,likeplasticbuildingblocks.67thattheyseeineverydaylifewithbuildingblocks.Thisgivesthemthechancetolearnnewthingsandlifeskills.Buildingblockscanhelpchildrentopracticetheirlanguageskills.68astheybuildthingswiththesetraditionaltoys.Thistypeoftoyalsohelpsdeveloptheskillsthatchildrenneedinlife.Astheybegintojoingroupsplayingwithbuildingblocks,theylearntotaketurns,toshare,andtosolveproblemswithothers.However,69.Thebuildingblocksalsohelpdevelopchildren'sskillsinmathandscience.Theyallowchildrentoworkaccordingtothestepsofscientificdiscovery,whicharefirsttowatchandthink,andthentotest.Traditionaltoybuildingblocksalsocomeindifferentshapes,colorsandsizes.Thesetypesofbuildingblocksencouragechildrentodevelopskillsindividingthings.70isnotonlyfunbutalsoveryhelpful.Maybethatisthereasonwhybuildingblocksarestillpopulartoday.A.ChildrenbuildallkindsofthingsB.BuildingblockswerefirstmadeofwoodC.thesearenottheonlyadvantagesofplayingwithbuildingblocksD.Playingwithbuildingblocks\nE.Mostchildrentalktoeachother第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)Ⅰ．词汇(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)A)选择下面方框中所给的词或词组填空，完成句子并使其完整与正确。(每词限用一次)tiredofconvenientputoffannoyedsurprise71.Tomy,thisstrangerhasthesameinterestsasme.72.Igotwiththosepeoplewhopromisedtohelpmebutdidnothing.73.Helenfeelsdoinghomeworkeveryday,soshewantstotrysomethingnew.74.Thesportsmeetinghadtobebecauseoftheheavyrain.75.ItwillbeforpeopleinUrumqitotaketheSubwayLineⅠtogototheairportfromtheWaterParkwhenitisfinishedin2022.B)根据旬意和汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词)76.Thelittlechildistooyoungto(穿衣)himself.Let'shelphim.77.Don'tgotoworkwithanemptysinthemorning,youmusteatsomething.78.June8th,2022isan(不同寻常的)daybecauseChineseChairmanXiJinpingheldameetingwithAmericanPresidentObamaonthatday,79.Jackalwaysstaysathomealone,buthedoesn'tfeell.80.About50passengerswereburnedto(死亡)onBRTinXiamenonJune7th,2022.Ⅱ．翻译(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)根据汉语提示，补全句子，使其完整与正确。(每空一词)81．中国最年轻的城市三沙市建立于2022年6月21日。Sansha,theyoungestcityofChina,______________________uponJune21st,2022.82．2022年3月，由于H7N9禽流感，白水鸭在南京不再受欢迎。Whiteducksare______________________lovelyinNanjingbecauseofH7N9birdfluinMarch,2022.83．我将和愿意与我同甘共苦的人交朋友。Iwill______________________withanyonewhowouldliketosharehappinessandhardshipwithme.84．Tony在这次英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖，可他从来没梦想过。TonygotthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestthistime,buthenever______________________it.85．有相当数量的大学生宁可待在大城市里，也不去西部工作。Quitealargenumberofcollegestudentsprefertostayinbigcities______________________gotoworkinthewesternpartofChina.Ⅲ．句型转换(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)根据要求完成下列句子。\n86.IthinkthatitisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.(改为简单句)IthinktolearnEnglishwell.87.Kateisthecleverestgirlinherclass.(改为同义句)Kateisclevererthangirlinherclass.88.Ienjoyrockmusicbecauseitisexciting.(对划线部分提问)doenjoyrockmusic?89.Sheaskedme,"DoyouknowwhentogotoXinjiangExhibitionCenter?"(改为间接引语)SheaskedmeIwhentogotoXinjiangExhibitionCenter.90.Iborrowedsomeinterestingbooksfrommyfriend.(改为同义句)Myfriendsomeinterestingbooksme.IV．短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容，在各空中填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词)MoYan,the91of2022NobelPrizeforLiterature,isextremelypopularnow.Heis__92asoneofthegreatestwritersinChina..MoYanisfiftyseven,andhisrealnameisGuanMoye.ThenameofMoYan93"Don'tSpeak".Thewritersaidhechosethename94remembertostophistonguefromgettinghimselfintrouble.MoYanbegan95inthe1970s,andhis96novelwas"FallingRainonaSpringNight",publishedin1981.Thenhissecondandmorebookswerepublished,including"RedSorghum(红高粱)"and"BigBreastsandWideHips".CCTVreporterDongQianoncesaidtohim,"Ialwaysfeelthatawriteris97ahen,andhisworksarelikeeggs.Wemaynotalwayswonder98thehenlookslikewhileweeateggs.Butthistime,it'sagoldenegg.Sonaturally,everybodybecomescurious(好奇的)aboutthishenwholaidagoldenegg.That'swhyyou'vedrawnso99attention."Chinaiscelebratingthesuccessofthisnativeson.Minutes100theawardwasannounced,millionsofChineseexpressedpleasureandprideforMoYanintheirownways.V．书面表达(满分15分)目前中学生学习任务重，学习压力大，而广泛的阅读有利于开拓视野，调节身心。在课业学习和业余生活中，你喜欢阅读吗？你喜欢读什么样的书呢？作为中学生的你，是如何看待阅读呢？请就这个话题，谈谈你的想法和理由，可适当给出建议。注意：1．词数：80词左右；2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；3．要求条理清楚，语意连贯，字迹工整，可适当发挥。\n英语试题参考答案及评分标准第Ⅰ卷(选择题105分)听力部分(共30分)Ⅰ．图片理解：1—5CCBACⅡ.情景反应：6—10BABBCⅢ．对话理解：11—15ABCBBIV．短文理解：l6—20ACCBB语言知识运用部分(共75分)\nV．单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21—25CDBAD26—30ABABD31—35BCCACⅥ．情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分。满分l0分)36—40BEACDⅦ．完形填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)41—45ACBBC46—50ADBCAⅧ．阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A．51—55TFFTFB．56—60CDCBDC．61—65DDBBAD．66—70BAECD第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)Ⅰ．词汇(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)71.surprise72.annoyed73.tiredof74.putoff75.convenient76.dress77.stomach78.unusual79.lonely80.deathⅡ．根据汉语提示，补全句子，使其完整与准确。(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)81.wasset/built82.nolonger83.makefriends84.dreamed/dreamtof85.ratherthanⅢ．句型转换(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)86.it;important87.any;other88.Why;you89.if/whether;knew90.lent;toⅣ.短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）91.winner92.considered/regarded/famous/well-known93.means94.to95.writing96.first97.like98.what99.much100.afterⅤ.书面表达（满分15分）Iamastudent.ThoughI'mbusywithmylessons,myfreetimeisfullofhappinessandjoy.Ilovereadingbecauseithelpsmestudybetter.Ioftendosomereadingintheevening.Ithinkbooksareourbestfriends.Theygiveusmuchknowledge.Ifindreadingbooksisagoodwaytorelaxmyself.Atthesametimeitcanalsohelpmeopenupmyeyestotheoutsideworld.SoIsuggestthatteachersshouldgiveuslesshomeworktodosothatwecanhavemoretimetoread.