新课标云南省昆明市2022中考英语第三部分中考题型研究话题5降

话题五健康Passage9(2022崇左)Nomatterhowoldyourkidsare,youcantakestepstoimproveahealthydietandtoencouragegoodeatinghabits.TipOne:FamilyMealsFamilymealsareniceforbothparentsandkids.Childrenliketoguesswhattheyaregoingtohaveandparentsgetthechancetointroducenewfoodtochildren.Parentscanalsousethemealtimeasachancetotalkwiththeirkidsabouttheirlife.TipTwo:HealthySnacksKids,especiallyyoungerones,willeatmostlywhatcangetathome.That'swhyit’simportanttohaveenoughhealthysnacks,suchasfruits,vegetables,nuts,yogurtandwholegrainbiscuits.TipThree:BeingaGoodExampleThebestwayforyoutoencouragehealthyeatingistoeatwellyourself.Kidswillfollowtheleadoftheadultstheyseeeveryday.Byeatingfruitsandvegetablesandavoidingfastfoodandsweetdrinks,youaresendingtherightmessage.TipFour:NoShoutsaboutFoodParentsmightfindthemselvesshoutingatchildrentogetthemtohavehealthyfoodsinfrontofthem.Thisinfactcanmakechildrendislikewhattheyareaskedtoeat.Youneedtoworkabitondifferentcookingmethods(方法)．TipFive:GetKidsIncluded(参与)Mostkidswillenjoymakingthedecisionaboutfood.Talktothemaboutmakingchoicesandplanningahealthymeal.Itcanhelpthemtomakegooddecisionsontheirownaboutthefoodstheywanttoeat.1．What’stheauthor’sattitude(作者的态度)toward(对于)snacks?A.Snacksshouldn’tbeeaten.B.Healthysnackscanbeaccepted(接受)．3\nC.Kidscanonlyhavesnacksathome.D.It’snotnecessarytohavesnacksathome.2．Thebestwayforparentstoencourageahealthydietis________．A.tobeagoodexample　B.toeathealthysnacksC.tohavefamilymealsD.togetkidsincluded3.________makeschildrendislikewhattheyareaskedtoeat.A.AvoidingfastfoodB.CookingathomeC.LaughingatchildrenD.Shoutingatchildren4.AccordingtoTipFour,whatshouldparentsdoifkidsrefusetoeathealthyfood?A.Explainhowhealthyitis.B.Askkidstogetusedtoitstaste.C.Nevercookthesamefood.D.Trycookingitinadifferentway.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Toletkidseatanythingtheylike.B.Tohelpkidsbecomeawonderfulcook.C.Tohelpkidshaveagoodeatinghabit.D.Tosetagoodexampleofeatinghealthyfood.3\n【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。无论你的孩子多大，父母们应该采取措施去改善健康的饮食并鼓励孩子们形成好的饮食习惯。这里给出了五个小窍门，这些小窍门帮助父母们给孩子一个更健康的饮食习惯。1.B　【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：作者对于零食的态度是什么？A项：零食不应该被吃；B项：健康的零食可以被接受；C项：孩子只能在家里吃零食；D项：没必要在家里吃零食。根据第二个小窍门中的第二句“That’swhyit’simportanttohaveenoughhealthysnacks...”可知健康的零食可以被接受。故选B。2.A　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：对于父母而言最好的鼓励健康饮食的方式是______。A项：成为一个好的例子；B项：吃健康的零食；C项：吃家里的饭；D项：把孩子们参与进来。根据第三个小窍门中的第一句“Thebestwayforyoutoencouragehealthyeatingistoeatwellyourself.”可知A项正确。3.D　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：______使孩子们不喜欢他们被要求去吃的东西。A项：避免快餐；B项：在家里烹饪；C项：嘲笑孩子；D项：对孩子大喊。根据第四个小窍门中的第二句“Thisinfactcanmakechildrendislikewhattheyareaskedtoeat.”可知选D。4.D　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据第四个小窍门，如果孩子拒绝吃健康的食物，父母应该做什么？A项：解释它多么健康；B项：要求孩子去习惯它的味道；C项：不要总是做相同的食物；D项：尝试不同的烹饪方式。根据第四个小窍门中第三句“Youneedtoworkabitondifferentcookingmethods.”可知选D。5.C　【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章的中心思想是什么？A项：让孩子们吃他们喜欢的任何东西；B项：帮助孩子们成为一个出色的厨师；C项：帮助孩子们有一个好的食物习惯；D项：为健康饮食树立一个好的榜样。根据第一段“Nomatterhowoldyourkidsare,youcantakestepstoimproveahealthydietandtoencouragegoodeatinghabits.”可知C项正确。3