江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷四

2022年南京市中考英语模拟试卷四时间：120分钟分值：96分选择题（共45分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.TonyWhite,________teacherofNanjingExperimentalSchool,devotedhislifetosaving_______13-year-oldboywhofellintowater.A.a,anB.the,aC.a,aD.the,the()2._________fantastictimetheyhadplayinghide-and-seekinthepark!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata()3.---HasJackfinishedpaintingthepictureyet?---I’venoidea.Buthe______itthewholeafternoon.A.waspaintingB.paintedC.hadpaintedD.havepainted()4.---amonthdoyoudovoluntarywork?---Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowmanytimesC.HowmuchD.Howoften()5.Peteris_________abouttheworldaroundhimandwantstoknoweverythingaboutit.A.curiousB.excitedC.worriedD.crazy()6.---Doyoumindmyopeningthewindowtoletthefreshairin?---__________.Ialsowouldliketobreatheinsomefreshair.A.NevermindB.NotatallC.That’sallrightD.You’dbetternot()7.---Shallwe________Johntohelpuswiththeproject?---Idon’tthinkit’sagoodidea.Hehastoomuchworktodo.A.haveB.makeC.askD.let()8.---Theysaythereisanewrestaurantnearby.---Yes,andit__________fornomorethanaweek.A.hasbeenopenB.openedC.hasbeenopenedD.wasopened()9.---Who’sthewomaninred?IsitMrs.White?---Itbeher.ShewenttoBeijingyesterday.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.must()10.---CouldIswimhere?---____________.LookatthesignNOSWIMMING.A.No,youcouldn’tB.Certainly,youcouldC.Sorry,pleasedon’tD.Ofcourse,youcan()11.Thestorywaswrittenin______easyEnglish_____eventheseven-year-oldchildcouldunderstandit.A.very,thatB.so,thatC.too,toD.such,that()12.________mymotherisverytiredafterawholeday’shardwork,shetriestosparetimeforme.A.EverytimeB.WheneverC.EventhoughD.As()13.---Peopleshouldstoppouringdirtywaterintothelake.---_______.Itwillcausepollution.10\nA.IagreewithyouB.Idon’tthinksoC.Don’tsaylikethatD.Noproblem()14.---Mum,mayIhavesomecakes?---Sorry,there’s________left.I’llgoandbuysomeforyoutonight.A.nothingB.nooneC.noD.none()15.---Thelightintheroomisstillon.Doyouknow_______?---Inordertoprepareforthecomingexam.A.ifheworkshardB.whyhestaysuplateC.whyishesobusyD.whenhewillstopworking二．完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manypeoplebelievethatsugarisnothealthyforus.Otherssaythatsugaristhe16sourceofenergy.Somepeopleeatmeat17othersarevegetarians.Whoisrightandwhatisyouropinion?Itisclearthatweneedtohaveavarietyoffoodsinourdiet.A18dietincludesfoodfromeachofthefivefoodgroups:grains,vegetables,fruit,milkproductsandmeat.Scientistswarnusthatalackofcertainkindsof19isdangerous,especiallyforchildren.Childrenhavetoreceiveabalanceddiet20growproperly.Ontheotherhand,itisequallydangeroustohavetoomuchofanything,21one’sfavoritefood.Theysay,forexample,childrenwhoeatlotsofcheeseburgersandmilkshakeswillincrease22riskofheartattack.23,wecannotdecidewhattoeatwithoutlearningaboutthehumanbodyandfood.Scientificinformationaboutthe24needsforfats,proteins,mineralsandvitaminscanhelpusdecideontherightchoiceandtherightamount.Anditcan25helpusseparatefactsfrommistakenopinions.（）16.A.bestB.worstC.latestD.newest（）17.A.thanB.thenC.whileD.when（）18.A.chosenB.balancedC.simpleD.special（）19.A.meatB.milkC.fruitD.food（）20.A.inordertoB.sothatC.suchasD.forexample（）21.A.besidesB.includingC.exceptforD.aswell（）22.A.myB.yourC.ourD.their（）23.A.ThereforeB.ThoughC.HoweverD.Although（）24.A.oldpeople’sB.youngpeople’sC.friend’sD.body’s（）25.A.alsoB.soC.yetD.already三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题，满分20分）ASchooluniformsarecommoninprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinmanycountries.Here’salistofcountriesbelow.10\n()26.InBrazil,whereistheschoolsymbol?A.OnthepantsB.OntheshoesC.OntheT-shirtD.Onthesocks()27.InCubaastudentwearsthescarfasasymbolof_____.A.gradelevelB.coldweatherC.publicschoolD.youngpioneer()28.AJapanesegirl’suniformis_____.A.apairofbluepantsandawhiteT-shirtB.agrayskirtandawhiteblouseC.awhiteshirt,shortpantsandacapD.apinaforeorawhiteskirt()29.Whichistrueaboutthestudents’uniformsinSingapore?A.SchooluniformsarethesameasChina’s.B.Onlythestudentsinprivateschoolswearuniforms.C.Boys’uniformsaredifferentfromgirl’sincolor.D.Studentsusuallywearwhiteshirtsorskirts.()30.Ontheschoolday,astudentdoesn’tweartheuniform.Heprobablycomesfrom______.A.BrazilB.CubaC.JapanD.SingaporeBManyofusdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)10\nandaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample，sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight．RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime．Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis．()31._______________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.NaturaleyecareB.TakingmedicineC.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime.()32.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept____________.A.ageB.heightC．readingD.computers()33.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A.Eathealthyfoods.B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C.Wearapairofsunglasses.D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.()34.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“UVrays”mean?A．沙尘B.闪电C．紫外线D.超声波()35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassages?A.WaysofEyeCareB.WaysofEyeExerciseC.WaysofBeingHappyD.WaysofBeingHealthyCThatwarmdaywastheonlydayoftheweekwithoutrain.Iopenedthedoor,tookaseatandbegantoenjoythewonderfulsunshine.Suddenly,Inoticedthatthehousenearminehadbeensold.Anelderlyladywasinfrontofthedoor,withsomebeautifulflowersbesideher.Iwalkedtoher.Shelookedtobeinherearlyeightiesandhadtheprettiestwhitehair.“Hi!MynameisKarmen,”Isaidsmilingbrightlyattheoldlady.Shesmiledbackandsaid,”Hello,Karmen.I’mKitty.”Hervoicewasverystrongforsomeoneatherage.Later,Ilearnedthatshewasaloneandhadnofamilyorrelativestohelpher.Fromthatdayon,Ioftenvisitedherandhelpedherwithherhouseworkandsometimesshegavemesomedeliciousfood.Ayearpassed,andIconsideredhertobeoneofmybestfriends.Oneday,Iwalkedoverformymorningvisitandknockedonthedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.Iknockedagain,andshedidn’tstillturnup.SoIletmyselfin,usingthekeyshehadgivenme.Icheckedherlivingroomandthenherkitchen.Ifinallywentintoherbedroom,andshewaslyingpeacefullyonherbed.Besideherthereweretwonotes.Onewasherwill(遗嘱)，whichsaidallthatshehadwould10\nbegiventome.Theotherwasathank-younote.Iwenttoherbedsideandcriedsadly.Thoughseveralyearshasgoneby,Istillmissherdeeply.WheneverIlookatthebeautifulflowersinfrontofherhouse,Irememberedthewonderfulfriendshipwehad.()36.Thewritercameoutofthehouseto________.A.lookatanoldladyB.enjoysomeflowersC.enjoythesunshineD.cleanthehousenearby()37.Throughvisitingtheoldlady,thewriterlearnedthattheoldlady_______.A.dislikedallherrelativesB.hadnoonetolookafterherC.didn’twanttolivewithherfamilyD.waslookingforsomeonetolookafterher()38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theoldladywasnotkind.B.Thewriterdidn’thaveanygoodfriends.C.Theoldladydidn’tknowhowtomakefood.D.Thewritergotalongverywellwiththeoldlady()39.Whatdoes“turnup”meaninParagraph3?A.appearB.leaveC.tryD.change()40.Inordertothankthewriter,theoldladydecidedto_______.A.givethewriterherfavouriteflowersB.letthewriterknowshewasherbestfriendC.givethewriterakeytoherhouseD.leaveallthatshehadtothewriterDWhenyouwatchTVandplayvideogamesyoumakeglobal(全球的)warmingworse!Itmayseemhardtobelieve,butwhenelectricityismade,soaregreenhousegases(温室气体).Thismeansthateverytimeyouuseelectricityyouhelpmakeglobalwarmingworse!Carsarealsomakingglobalwarmingworse.Theyburnfossilfuels(化石燃料)intheirengines,andsendlotsofgreenhousegasesintotheair.Globalwarmingmaybeabigproblem,butwecanallhelpstopit.Peoplecantrytodrivetheircarsless.Orevengetonesthatrunonsunlight!Youcanalsohelp.Let’stryoneofthesetopideas:(1)Trytouselesselectricity.Turnofflights,yourtelevision,andyourcomputerwhenyou’vestoppedusingthem.Tomakeelectricity,fossilfuelsareburnedinbigfactories.Butburningfossilfuelsalsomakesgreenhousegases.YoushouldalsotrytowatchlessTV.(2)Planttrees.Notonlyisitafunthingtodo,butitisalsoagreatwaytolowerthenumberofgreenhousegasesintheair.Treestakecarbondioxideoutoftheairwhentheygrow.(3)Don’tthrowawayyourrubbish,trytorecycleit.Ifrubbishisnotrecycled,itisputintheground.Thereitrots(腐烂)andmakesagreenhousegascalledmethane(甲烷).Sotrytorecyclecans,bottles,plasticbagsandnewspapers.It’llmakeyoufeelgreat!Andit’llhelptheEarth.()41.Ifwe_____,wemaymakeglobalwarmingworse.10\nA.uselesselectricityB.driveacaronsunlightC.planttreesD.throwawayrubbish()42.Wemayusemoreelectricityby______.A.turningofflightsB.shuttingdowncomputersC.turningupCDplayersD.turningoffTV()43.______willmakeglobalwarmingworse.A.MethaneB.CansC.NewspapersD.Bottles()44.Usinglesselectricitydoesgoodtoglobalwarmingbecause_______.A.thelesselectricityisused,themoregreenhousegasesareproducedB.themoreelectricityisused,themoregreenhousegasesareproducedC.moreelectricityisused,lessgreenhousegasesareproducedD.lesselectricityisused,moregreenhousegasesareproduced()45.WhichisthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Drivingcarsonsunlighthelpstostopglobalwarming.B.Whencarsburnfossilfuels,theyproducegreenhousegases.C.Whentreesgrow,theysendcarbondioxideintotheair.D.Byplantingmoretrees,wecanlowerthenumberofgreenhousegasesintheair.非选择题（共5１分）四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46－51的相应位置上。46.Hetoldthedoctorhewasalways　▲　(受苦)fromabadcoldthesedays.47.Hedidn’tknowwhatwas　▲　(发生)outside.48.I'msurethatyourfatherwillbe　▲　(满意的)withwhatyouhavedone.49.Shebrokeher　▲　(协议)andleftthejobafteronlysixmonths.50.All　▲　(建议)arewelcome.Pleasegivethemtousatanytime.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51－56的相应位置上。51.----Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?----It’swonderful.TheonlypityisthatI____________(miss)thebeginningofit.52.Stayinguptoolatehasabad____________(affect)onthestudents’health.53.It’snecessaryforustoformthehabitofspendingourpocketmoney___________(wise).54.Ifwekeepworkinghard,we’resureourdream______________(realize).55.Hisadviceonhowtodealwithstressisworth__________(consider)56.Joinus,andyou’llfindlearningEnglishcanbe________andwonderful.(enjoy)C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡为57－61的相应位置上。aroundtheworldinventedtravelstotheouterspaceadmireexploreMillie:Whodoyouthinkisthegreatestpersonthathaseverlived?Simon:Yuyang!HowI57her!10\nMillie:Whatdidshedo?Simon:Sheisthefirstwomanwho58.Millie:Whydoyouadmireher?Simon:Becauseshewasverybraveto59aplacethatwasunknowntohumans.Whataboutyou?Doyouadmireanybody?Millie:Yes.IadmireMarieCurie.Shediscoveredradiumand60X-raymachines.Simon:Whydoyouadmireher?Millie:BecauseX-raysarenowused61tohelpdoctorssavelives.五、阅读短文（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。Inthepasttwodays,I’vebeentotwoverydifferentbookstores.TheywerebothinBeijing,andbothattractedpeopleintheir20sand30s.Sowhyweretheysodifferent?BecauseonestorewasforChinesepeople,andonewasforWesterners.AttheWesternbookstore,inSanlitun,thebooksputondisplayinfront–theonesexpectedtobethemostpopular–werebiographies(传记),booksabouthistory,andbooksaboutpoliticsandcurrent(现在的)events.Fartherback,therewasabigshelffullofnovels.AttheChinesestore,attheBeijingairport,therewereveryfewbooksonhistory,andbooksonpoliticsandcurrenteventswereevenhardertofind.Therewereafewbiographies,buttheyseemedtobeofaninstructive(教育性的)nature;almostallofthemwereaboutrichpeople,andhowtheygotrich.WhatthestoredidhavewaslotsandlotsofbooksonhowtolearnEnglish.AsaWesterner,Ifoundthissurprising.ThekindsofbooksI’musedtoseeingpeopleread–thekindsthatwereatthefirststore–arethekindspeoplereadtoescape(逃脱)theirdailylives.ButheremostofthebookswereonhowtogetrichandhowtostudyEnglish–howtoworkbetterandhowtostudybetter.TheseChinesebooksofferednoescapefromdailylife–onlywaystoimproveit.PerhapsthisisanotherareawhereWesternersandChinesepeoplecanlearnfromeachother.WeWesternerscouldcertainlyreadabitmoreforpracticalpurposes10\n(目的).ButIalsothinkChinesepeoplemightbenefit(受益)frommoreofsomethingmyteachersalwaysencouraged:Readingforfun.TwodifferentbookstoresLocationSanlitunBeijing62Customers63ChinesepeopleBooksbiographiesbooksabouthistory，politicsandcurrent64；ashelfof65……biographiesaboutrichpeopleandthe66totheirsuccess；abouthowtolearnEnglish……It’snot67tofindthebookswhicharepopularinSanlitun’sbookstore.Thepurposesof68tobe69fromdailylifeto70dailylifeThewriter’sattitudeThewesternreadersshouldreadabitmorefor71purposes.Chinesereadersshouldlearnhowtoreadforfun.B)根据短文内容及所给的首字母写出单词。Aschoolboy’slifeisinpreparationfortherealworkoflife.Itisalso(72)fofdifferentexperiencesandinterests.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofaschoolboy’slifeistogetasmuch(73)kandgoodmind-trainingashecan.Hismostlybusinessinschoolisto(74)l.Hehasto(75)rthebooksinclasses.Hehastodothehomeworksettohim.Another(76)pofaschoolboy'slifeistheschooldiscipline(纪律).Atschooltherearestrictrulestobekept.Thisstrictdisciplineisvery(77)uforhimwhenheenterssociety(社会)tomakealiving.Itteacheshimsomeverynecessaryvirtues(美德)ontheroadtoasocial(78)l.Schoolisaplaceforaschoolboytolearn(79)wthesociety(社会)is.10\nForintheclassroomandtheplayground,hehastomixwithhisclassmatesandnotthe(80)mofhisfamily.Thisisalsothewaywhenhehastocarry(81)hinsociety.六、书面表达(15分)假如你是John，今天你在网上看到了下面的帖子。请根据帖子内容，谈谈你的经历或看法，并针对作者的困惑提出一些建议(不少于3条)。要求：①不要写出真实校名和姓名；②字数在90左右；WhatshallIdo?8May,2022,01:15:40AMAnybodyhere?Ihavea15-year-olddaughter.Sheislovelyandclever.Iloveherverymuch.Butnowshelikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch.Onceshegetshome,shedoesnothingbutplaycomputergames.Nohomework,norest!WhenItalktoher,shesaysnothingtome!WhenIturnoffthecomputer,shewillbeveryangrywithme!Oh!WhatshallIdo?Thanksinadvance.AworriedmotherTitle：Re：“WhatshallIdo?”Postedby:-John-on28May,2022,06:47:26PMDearMadam，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestIcanoffersofar.Pleaseletmeknowifthatworksforyouornot!Goodluck!John10\n南京中考英语模拟试卷参考答案：1-5CDABA6-10BCABC11-15DCADB16~20ACBDA21~25BDADA26-45：CDBDAABDCACBDADDCABC46-50sufferinghappeningsatisfiedagreementsuggestions51-56missedeffectwiselywillberealizedconsideringenjoyable57.admire58.travelstotheouterspace59.explore60.invented61.aroundtheworld62.airport63.Westeners64.events65.novels66.way(s)67.easy68.reading69.away70.improve71.practical72.full73.knowledge74.learn75.read76.part77.useful78.life79.what80.members81.himselfDearMadam，作文I'msorrytoknowthatyouhavesomuchtroublewithyourdaughter，andIdon’tthinksheshouldalwaysplaycomputergames.Butdon’tworry.Youcanaskherteacherforhelporyoucaninvitesomeofherfriendstohaveawordwithher.You’dbetterencouragehertofindoutthatspendingtoomuchtimeoncomputergamesisbadforherhealthandstudies．Trytoencouragehertodootherthingsinsteadofplayingcomputergames．What’smore，ashermother,youshouldlearnsomethingaboutcomputergamessothatyouandyourdaughtermayhavesomethingtotalkabout．Besides，youmayfindsometopicsthatyourdaughterisinterestedin，andthenshemaytalkwithyou．Don'tloseheart．Itwillbeallright．书面表达评分标准：第一档：（17---20分）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误（无大错，或1处大错，句子结构或动词时态错误为大错），行文连贯，表达清楚。第二档：（13---16分）能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误（大错2---4处，句子结构或动词时态错误为大错），但行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。第三档：（9---12分）能写明一些要点，语言错误较多（句子结构或动词时态错误大于4处），但意思基本连贯，尚能达意。第四档：（5---8分）能写出少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。第五档：（4---3分）只能写出若干词语，无可读的句子。10