江苏省常州市2022年中考英语真题试题

2022常州英语中考卷一，单项选择（1’×10）1，HaveyougotanybooksonEnglishgrammar?Iwanttoborrow______.Yes,hereyouare.ButyoumustreturnitbyFriday.AoneBitCsomeDthat2,Iwillbuyyouanewbikeifyoulearnhowtoswimthissummer.Isthata______?I’msureI’llgetthebike.AchanceBpromiseCtrickDtreat3,Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.Aeither;orBnotonly;butalsoCboth;andDneither;nor4,ShallItakemyswimmingsuit?No,you______.Wewilljustgohikingonthemountain.Amustn’tBcouldn’tCneedn’tDcan’t5,Heoffered______valuableadvicethat______peopledisagreed.Asuch;afewBsuch;fewCso;afewDso;few6,Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMS,______well.AsellsBsellCissoldDaresold7,Whyareyouworried?I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She______NewYorkforthreeyears.AhasgonetoBhasbeentoChasbeeninDhascomein8,ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’anto______cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopleto14\nreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.AputoutBcomeoutCworkoutDgiveout9,Howsoonwillyoustartyourjourney?I’mnotsure.Ihaven’tdecided______.AwhenshallIaskthebossforleaveBwhereIwillgotospendtheholidayCwetherIwouldgobytrainorbyplaneDwhocouldinvitemetogo10,HowdidyoufindthetriptotheWestLake?________.ATheguidetookusthere.BFirstbytrainandthenbybus.CVeryfantasticindeed.DItwasnotfarfromourhotel.二，完形填空（1’×12）“Youknow,Ann,”myfriendNicksaid,“LisaandAnitawerejusttalkingaboutyou.”Iimmediatelygot11.“TheysaidthatyoujointheStudentsUnionjustbecausetheteacherlikesyou,notbecauseyouareexcellent.”I12tokeepmyselffromcrying,gettingdowntomyknees.AfterNicktoldmeeverythingmysupposedbestfriendssaidaboutme,IfeltIwas13.LisaandAnitacamein,actingasif(好像)14hadhappened.LisawasstillmydeskmateandAnitawasstillmypartnerforourhistoryproject.Iwas15thattheywereabletopretendwehadtheperfectfriendship.16they’dsaidsuchhurtfulthings.IfeltlikeIdidn’thaveafriendintheworld,allbecauseofrumor(谣言).Thetonguecanbeourworst17.Rumorsdoharmtofriendship.Theyarelikesharpknives,breakingone’sdignity(尊严)intopieces.Whenwesay18thingsabutothers,we’rehurtingtheirhearts.14\nSohowwasItoactnext?Ithoughtof19themback.Butinstead,Itoldthemdirectlytheyhadhurtme.Lisastarted20andAnitawasspeechless.Iknewtheywerebothsorryforwhattheyhadsaid.Theysaidsorrytome,andIforgavethem21Iwasstillunhappy.Sure,thingswerealittleembarrassing(尴尬的)atfirst,butsoonenougheverythingwasbacktothewayithadbeenbefore.Istill22rumorsfromtimetotime.Talkingaboutothersisapartofourlife,butthemoreIlearnaboutthefriendship,themoreIrealizetheimportanceoftoleratingothers.11,ArelaxedBnervousCscaredDenergetic12,AstruggledBdecidedCcontinuedDpreferred13,AdifferentBwrongCsickDalone14,AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing15,AsurprisedBsatisfiedCfrightenedDworried16,AsimplyBespeciallyCobviouslyDprobably17,AcriminalBvictimCsuspectDenemy18,AunpopularBunluckyCunkindDunusual19,AattackingBarguingCbringingDpulling20,AshoutingBkeepingCfightingDcrying21,AbecauseBalthoughCafterDunless22,AplaywithBagreewithCdealwithDhelpwith三，阅读理解（2’×13）AWeweredoingthebesttocontrolthefireoftheburninggarage.Outside,Iheardthesoundsofcatscrying.Icouldn’tstop-Iwouldhavetolookforthecatsafterthefirewasputout.Ittookalongtimetofinallybringthebigfireundercontrol.Nooneinsidewashurt.AtthatpointIwasfreetofindoutwherethecatnoiseswerefrom.Therewasstillalotofsmokeandheatcomingfromthebuilding.Ifollowedthemeowingtothesidewalkinfrontofthegarage.There,cryingandhuddledtogether,werefivefrightenedkittens.Theymust14\nhavebeeninsidethebuilding,astheirfurwasbadlyhurt.Iwantedtofindthemothercat.Itwasobviouslythatshehadgoneintotheburninggarageandcarriedoutallherbabies,onebyone----unbelievable.Wefinallyfoundher.Herpawsandfacewereblackened,andherfurwasburnedallover.Youcouldevenseeherreddenedskinundertheburnedfur.Shecouldhardlymove.Ipickedherup,andsherelaxedinmyarmsasmuchasherpainwouldallow.Iwasdeterminedtosavethisbravelittlecatandherfamily.Theveterinariantoldmetheywouldwatchthekittensandtheirmotherforthenight,buttheyweren’tconfidentabouttheaboutthemother’schances.Aboutaweeklater,Ifoundoutshewasgoingtolive.WenamedherScarletbecauseofherreddenedskin.IwashappytoseeScarletgettogetherwiththekittensagain.Shetouchedeachofthem,nosetonose.Shehadriskedherlifefivetimes-andithadpaidoff.Allofherbabieshadsurvived.Asafirefighter,Iseeheroicactseveryday.ButwhatScarletshowedmethatdaywasthekindofbraverythatcanonlycomefromamother’slove.23,WhichfthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?AThewriterwenttolookforthecatsassoonasheheardthemcryingBThefirefightersputoutthefirequicklyandnoonewashurt.CThewriterdidn’tfindthecatsuntilthesmokeandheatweregone.DThemothercatmovedallherbabesoutofthefiretoasafeplace.24,Whywasthewriterdeterminedtosavethecats?ABecausehewasamazedatthemothercat’scourage.BBecausethecatsattractedmanypeople’sattention.CBecausehedidn’twanttoseeanylivingthingsdie.DBecauseithadtakenhimmuchtimeandefforttosavethem.25,Thewritertalksaboutthecat’sstorytoshowthat____.14\nAanimalsshouldbetakengoodcareof.Bmother’slovecanbegreatandbrave.Citismeaningfultohelpothers.Dacatalwayshasninelives.BHaveyouevernoticedthatyourfingertipsarewinkedwhenyou’vejustfinishedswimmingorwashingdishes?Itseemsasifyourhandshaveaged30yearsiasecond.Butisthisanaccident?Orisitsomethingthatnaturehasbuiltintoourbodies?Ifyourfinger’swrinklinguphadnouseatall,“itwouldn’tneedto.”ProfessorTomSmuldersfromNewcastleUniversity,UK,toldBBCNews.Bystudyingwetfingersclosely,Smuldersandhispartnersfoundthatthewrinkleslookedabitlikethepatternsonthecartireorothebottomoftherunningshoes.Sotheymadeaguessthatwrinklesonfingersmightbeabletohelpthehandholdthingsmoretightly.Totestthis,researchersasked20peopletopickupmarblesfromwaterwiththeirhands.Butbeforetheystarted,someofthepeoplehadtokeeptheirhandsinwaterforhalfanhour.Theresearchersfoundthatthepeoplewithwrinkledfingerscompletedthetaskthetaskfasterthanthosewithdryhands.Butwhentheywereaskedtomovedrymarbles,allthepeopleperformedequallywell,nomattertheyhadthewrinkledfingersornot.Ourancestorsmightnothaveplayedwithmarbles,butwrinkledfingerscouldhavemadeiteasierforthemtoclimbaroundinthewetforestsandcatchfishfromrivers,researcherssay.Similarly,ourtoesalsogetwrinkledinwater.Thismayhavedevelopedfromourancestor’sneedtorunonwetground.Butthequestionis,ifwrinkledfingersaresohelpful,whydon’tourhandsjuststaythatwayallthetime?Researchersexplainedthatwrinklinghasitsdisadvantage:wetfingertipsarefarlesssensitivethansmoothones,reducingoursenseoftouch.14\n26,Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“this”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Wetherfingershavewrinklesaftertheyareputinwater.B.Wetherwrinkledfingerscanholdthingsmoretightly.C.Whykeepingthingsinwatermakesthemwrinkled.D.Whywrinkleshelphandsholdthingsmoretightly.27,Thetestshowsthat________.A.winkledhandsholddrythingsmoretightlythandryhandsdo.B.dryhandsholddrythingsmoretightlythanwrinkledhandsdo.C.winkledhandsholdwetthingsmoretightlythandryhandsdo.D.dryhandsholdwetthingsmoretightlythanwrinkledhandsdo.28.Whatmightbethedisadvantageofwrinkledfingers?A.Theyaretoosensitivetobetouched.B.Theymightbemorelikelytogethurt.C.Theycannotholdthingstightlyenough.D.Theyarenotsosensitiveasdryfingers.COneofsweetestmemoriesasachildisofgoingdowntotheriverandsittingcomfortablyonthebank.ThereIwouldenjoythepeaceandquiet,watchthewaterrushdownstreamandlistentosongsofbirds.Iwouldalsowatchthebambootreesbendunderthepressurefromthewindandwatchthemreturngracefullytotheiroriginalstateafterthewindhaddieddown.WhenIthinkaboutthebambootree’sabilitytobendandmoveback,theword“resilience”comestomymind.Whenitisusedforaperson,thiswordmeanstheabilitytoreadilyrecover(恢复)fromshock,sadnessoranyothersuffering.Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouweregoingtosnap?Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouwereatyourbreakingpoint?Thankfully,youhavesurvivedtotalkaboutit.Lifeisamixture(混合)ofgoodtimesandbadtimes,happymomentsandunhappymoments.Thenexttimeyouareexperiencingoneofthosebadtimesorunhappymomentsthat14\ntakeyouclosetoyourbreakingpoint,bend,butdon’tbreak.Tryyourbestnottoletthesituationgetthebestofyou.Anamountofhopewilltakeyouthroughtheunpleasantsuffering.Withhopeforabettertomorroworabettersituation,thingsmaynotbeasbadastheyseem.Theunpleasantsufferingmaybeeasiertodealwithiftheendresultisworthhaving.Ifthingsgettoughandyouareatyourbreakingpoint,showresilience.Likethebambootrees,bend,butdon’tbreak!29.Whatdoestheword“snap”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?A.breakB.changeC.winD.Complain30.Whatcanhelppeoplegetthroughsufferingsaccordingtothewriter?A.Holdingpeaceandquietinmind.B.Waitinguntilsufferingsdisappear.C.Experiencingmorebadtimes.D.Hopingforabettertomorrow.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.MemoriesofBambooB.BeLikeBambooC.EnjoyingBambooD.CharacteristicsofBambooDManyofusfeeluneasywhensomeonestandstooclosetous,talkstoustooloudlyormakeseyecontact(接触)withusfortoolong.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythosethingsmakeyouuncomfortable?It’sallaboutpersonalpeace,whichmeansnotonlyanimaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundallthesenses.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated(侵犯)whentheymeetwithanunwelcomesound,smellorlook.Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrongperfume(香水)makesyoufeelangry.Whetherpeoplehavehadastrongerwishtoprotecttheirpersonalspaceinrecenttimes14\nishardtosay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesire(渴望)tohavespacetothemselves.InasurveybyTripAdvisor,atravelwebsite,peoplesaidthatiftheyhadtopaymoreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextrafood.Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhoholdnewspapersinfrontoftheirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnoticethatoneofthecornerseatswillusuallybetakenfirst,becausetheyarethefarthestway.Whatifsomeonesitsoppositetoyou?Maybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.Preference(偏好)forpersonalspacearedifferentfromculturetoculture.ScientistshavefoundthatAmericansgenerallyprefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefromothercultures.InLatin(拉丁人的)cultures,however,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingclosetoeachother.32.Thewritermainly_________inthisarticle.A.tellsushowtoachievepersonalspaceB.explainswhypeopleneedpersonalspaceC.introducessomeknowledgeaboutpersonalspaceD.arguesfortheimportanceofkeepingpersonalspace33.Whomightfeelhispersonalspaceissafeaccordingtothepassage?A.Apersonwhohastositnexttoaladyputtingonstrongperfume.B.Apersonwhohasbeenwatchedbyastrangerforalongtime.C.Apersonwhohearsstrangenoiseswhenreadingathome.D.ALatinboywhoischattingwithafriendsittingclosetohim.34.WhatcanweknowfromthesurveybyTripAdvisor?A.Peopleneedasmallerpersonalspaceinrecenttimesthanbefore.B.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforpersonalspaceinrecenttimes.C.Therearenotenoughseatsontheplanetomeetpeople’sneeds.D.Foodserviceisbetterprovidedthanseatsontheplane.14\n35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thespacearoundthebodyismoreneededthanthataroundallthesenses.B.Ifyouholdnewspapersonthebus,yourpersonalspacewon’tbeviolated.C.Peopleusuallychoosethecornerseatsfirstinalibraryforpersonalspace.D.Differentculturessharethesamepreferencesforpersonalspace.四，阅读表达（1’×5）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容在在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。Howimportantismusic?Whentheyareaskedthisquestion,studentsandparentsusuallyanswerthatmusicisnice,butnotveryimportant.Itisoftenconsideredonlyasentertainment,butnotthefirstchoiceforeducation.Thisopinionisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisnecessaryandimportantforallstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare.Musicreflectsthecreators’thinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.Forexample,justasMozartmusicrepresentsalifestyle,rockmusicrepresentsalifestyle,too.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.Musicexplorestheemotivemeanings.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandresponsetoourworldbecausenoonewaycangetitall.Musicisaformofthought,aspowerfulasscience.Itisawaywehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Throughthelanguageweexpressesourfeelings,ourdiscoveries,ourideas,ourimaginationandourhopessothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceivegoodmusiceducation,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Sciencedoesnottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Musicdoes.Somusiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeoplegenerallyrealize.14\nTitle:Musiceducationisof36PassageoutlineDetailedinformationIntroductionShortsightedopinion:Musicisonlyawayofentertainment,notthetopchoiceforeducation.Truth:Musiceducationisnecessaryandimportantforallstudents.MainBodyAwaytotellwhoweare:Musicnotonlyreflectsthesocialenvironmentitcamefrombutalsoexpressespeople’sthinkingand__37____Awaytoknowtheworld:Wecan’tdiscoverandrespondtoourworldinjustoneway.Scienceexplainshownature38.Musicexplorestheemotivemeaningsofnature.Awaytocommunicatewithothers:Weusemusicto39ourfeelings,ourdiscoveries,ourideas,ourimaginationandourhopeswithothers.Music,40fromscience,tellsuswhatitmeanstobehuman.ConclusionMusiceducationisnecessary.五，词汇（1’×8）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词41.Johnsonhasthe____(little)breadofusfour.42.Itis____(possible)forhumanstoliveonMarsatpresent.43.Helooked____(angry)attheyoungmananddidn’tsayaword.44.Theaudiencecanenjoyyoung____(direct)filmsfromdifferentcountries.14\nA）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词45.Steven’sexamresultsputhim____(在.........中)thetopstudentsoftheclass.46.Excuseme,howfaristhemuseum?Only____(三)stopsaway.47.Whentheboyrushedacrossthefinishingline,hismothercheeredwithan____(兴奋的)lookonherface.48.Themorechildrenare____(鼓励),themoreprogresstheywillmake.六，用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（1’×5）49.Isn’titstrangethatthecatisusedto________(lie)besidethedogpeacefully?50.Ibelievethatanimportantmomentlikethisshould________(notforget).51.Turnofftheradio,dear.Babyissleeping.Thereisnoneed.He________(wake)up.52.Whatishebusydoing?Doingtheexperiment________(complete)thescienceproject.53.Theprojecttheyhaddevoteduptotwoyearsto________(choose)asthebestoneattheconference.七，根据所给中文完成句子（1.5’×6）54.我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么。Weareguessing_______________________________.55.这个男孩年龄大到可以独立上网查信息了吗？_______________________________ontheInternet?56.这个作家直到获了奖才出名。Thewriter_______________________________.14\n52.多亏你的帮助，我的房间看起来整洁的多了。_______________________________,myroom_________________.53.他别无选择，只能严格要求他的学生He_______________________________hisstudents.54.酒后驾车是多么危险啊！How_______________________________!八，书面表达（15’×1）你班上周举行了关于是否缩短寒暑假并增加春秋假的讨论，同学们各抒己见。请你根据下表中的讨论记录，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文。赞成1、目前学期长而枯燥，学生无法充分休息2、春秋两季风景优美，学生可以感受自然反对1、一年分成四个学期，影响学习效果2、作业可能因此变多，家中学习压力你的观点。。。。。（至少一点）注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称2.结构完整，语言通顺，意思清楚，连贯，书写规范3.词数不少于90。文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Wehadadiscussionaboutwhethertoshortenthesummerandwinterholidaysandaddthespringandautumnholidayslatweek.Opinionsaredifferent.Somestudentsthink____________________________________________________________14\n1，A　2，B　3，D　4，C　5，B6，A　7，C　8，D　9，B　10，C11－15　BADDA　16－20　BDCAD　21-22　BC23、D24、A25、B26、B　27C　28D　29A　30D　31B32C　33D　34B　35C36，importance　37,values38,works　　　39,express40,different　　41，least42，impossible　43，angrily44，directors’　45，among46,three47，excited48，encouraged49，lying50，notbeforgotten51，haswaken52，tocomplete53，waschosen考54，whatthissongremindshimof55，Istheboyoldenoughtolookforinformationalone56,wasn’tfamousuntilhegottheprize57，Thankstoyourhelp,looksmuchtidier58，hadnochoicebuttobestrictwith考59,dangerousitistodriveafterdrinking八，书面表达（15’×1）考点解析：1，人称：在表明赞成方和反对方时用第三人称；在表达自己观点时用第一人称14\n2，时态：因为是somestudentsthink...这一点提示我们全篇用一般现在时，表明三方观点3，内容要点要全，包括以下几点：赞成：alongandboringterm,studentscan’thaveagoodrestbeautifulsceneryinspringandautumn,studentsareabletoenjoyit反对：Ifayearisdividedintofourterms,thestudyefficiencywillbeaffected.Themoreholidaysare,themoreworktherewillbe.Asaresult,studentswillbearmoreburden.自己观点：表明自己是否赞成，并说明原因，至少一点4，注意上下文的连贯，使用一些连接词5，注意别忘结尾14