江苏省扬州市扬州教育集团树人学校2022届中考英语三模试题

江苏省扬州市扬州教育集团树人学校2022届中考英语三模试题（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟）说明：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分；2.答题前,考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。3.选择题每小题选出答案后,请用2B铅笔在答题卡指定区域填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再填涂其它答案。非选择题请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域作答,在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案1.---Iwouldliketositin__________frontofthebus.---Me,too.Andwecanhave________betterview.A./,theB./,aC.the,aD.the,the2.---Congratulationstoyouonmakingsuchgreatprogress!---Thanks,butIwoulddobetter________Iwasgivenmoretime.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.because3.---Couldyoupleasetellme___________?---Ofcourse.Forovertenmonths.A.howlonghasheleftschoolB.howlonghehasleftschoolC.whenheleftschoolD.howlonghehasbeenawayfromschool4.---________ofthemknowstheanswer.Whatcanwedonow?---Let’saskathirdboyforhelp.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None5.---Whodoyouthinkistheman__________firstflewintospaceinChina?---YangLiweiis.A./B.whoC.thatD.whom6.---HowdoesyourEnglishteacherhelpyoutopracticeEnglish?---Byencouragingusto__________somedialogueswithourpartnerinclass.A.makeupB.takeupC.lookupD.turnup7.---Excuseme,howcanIfindusefulinformationontheInternet?---________theinformationyouneed,typeinthekeywordsandthenlotsofwebsiteswillappear.A.FindB.TofindC.FindingD.Found8.---It’sreportedthatsomefamoussingerswillgiveaperformanceinYangzhou.---Wow,________.A.howexcitingnewsB.whatexcitingnewsC.whatanexcitednewsD.howexcitedthenewsis9.---Whatdoyouthinkofyourteachers?---Sometimestheyaretoostrict__________us_________ourstudy.A.at,withB.at,inC.with,atD.with,in10.---Doyouknow____________thepopulationofChinais?---Yes,ithasthe__________populationintheworld,about1.3billion.10\nA.howmuch,mostB.howmuch,largestC.what,mostD.what,largest11.---Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.---Iagreewithyou.Itwas_________journey.A.threehourB.athree-hoursC.athree-hourD.threehours12.---Comparedwiththatfilm,thisoneis______butnot_______.---Isee,andIwillseethatonethisevening.A.longer,asgoodB.long,goodC.longest,bestD.long,sogood13.---Doyoumindtellingussomethingaboutthisarea?---Notatall.________ofthelandinthisarea_________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth,isB.Twofifth,areC.Twofifths,isD.Twofifths,are14.---Itwas___________whohelpedusoutofdanger.---Whatbraveandhelpfulchildren!Weshouldlearnfromthem.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs15.---CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?---_____________.A.That’sveryniceofyouB.WithpleasureC.Youcan,pleaseD.Thankyouforthecoffee二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Duringmylastyearofjuniorhighschool,ourteacher,MrsDebby,gaveusa____16____.Iwasahard-workingstudentandIdidwellinallsubjects.Iwas____17_____thatIhadnailedthistestandbreezedthrough(轻松答完)thequestions ___18____Ireadthelastone:‘Whatisthe___19____nameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?’OfcourseIthoughtthat___20_____havebeenajoke.Isawthecleaningwomaneveryday.Shewasshortandabout50yearsold.Shehaddarkhair.But___21____wouldIknowhername?Ihadnevertalkedwithherbefore.Infact,I’dnever___22____thoughtabouttalkingtoher.Ilookedatmypaperandstartedtofeelrather___23____.Finally,Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastone____24___.Beforethequiz(随堂测验)ended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldbe___25___inourgrades.“Ofcourse,”theteachersaid,“Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Theyareall____26___.Theydeserve(理应得到)yourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoisto____27____andsayhello.”I’venever___28____thatlesson.Everyonedeservesmy____29_____andIshouldgettoknowallofthepeople___30____workandlivearoundme.Thatis,perhaps,themostimportantlessonofmylife.Ialsolaterlearnedthatthecleaningwoman’sfirstnamewasHannah.16.A.matchB.quizC.contestD.game17.A.worriedB.excitedC.confidentD.nervous18.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.unless19.A.lastB.familyC.fullD.first10\n16.A.mightB.mustC.couldD.would17.A.whatB.whenC.howD.where18.A.justB.nearlyC.evenD.almost19.A.gladB.guiltyC.surprisedD.lucky20.A.unseenB.unansweredC.unnoticedD.unchosen21.A.countedB.valuedC.amountedD.regarded22.A.patientB.funnyC.importantD.necessary23.A.watchB.smileC.talkD.feel24.A.dreamedB.understoodC.realizedD.forgotten25.A.attentionB.loveC.forgivenessD.sorrow26.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AAgreetingisawayofsaying"Hello"tosomeone.Peopleindifferentcountriesgreeteachotherindifferentways.Herearesome.WorldGreetingsPhilippineTheeverydaygreetingforfriendsisahandshakeforbothmenandwomen.Mensometimespateachotherontheback.JapanWhenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theyusuallybow.Inbusiness,peoplealsoshakehands.Informalsituations,peopleoftenexchangebusinesscards.Whenyougiveabusinesscard,giveitwithtwohands.Thisispolite.Specialnote:InJapan,asmilecanhavedifferentmeanings.Itusuallymeansthatthepersonishappy,orthatthepersonthinkssomethingisfunny.Butitcanalsomeanthatthepersonisembarrassed.NewZealandUsually,bothmenandwomenshakehandswhentheymeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Funfact:Ifyouseetwopeoplepressingtheirnosestogether,theyareprobablyMaori.TheMaoriarethenativepeopleofNewZealand.Thisistheirtraditionalgreeting.BrazilMenoftenshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenwomenmeet,theykisseachotheronthecheek.Womenalsokissmalefriendstosayhello.Whenyoushakehands,lookatthepersonintheeyes.Thisshowsinterestandfriendliness.31.Inthispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?10\nA.Kisses.B.Hugs.C.Bows.D.Handshakes.32.Ofthefivepicturesabove(a,b,c,dande),whichisthesamewaytogreeteachotherinthefourcountries?A.aB.bC.cD.d33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BothmenandwomenshakehandsinBrazilwhentheymeet.B.Japanesewon'tsmileuntiltheyfeelveryhappy.C.TheMaorioftenpresstheirnosestogethertogreeteachother.D.InPhilippine,peopleshakehandsonlywhentheymeetforthefirsttime.BItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWarIII.She’lltalkaboutmylackofabrightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor(主修)inEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.“Whycan’tyoubelikemyco-worker’sson?”shebemoansallthetime.Herco-worker’ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon’tknowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan’tbelikeMr.PerfectasI’vecalledtheunnamedco-worker’sson.Ican’tbelikehim.I’mthetypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseoffame(名声)orsalary(薪水).Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I’veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30a.m.andusuallycomeshomearound5p.m.oreven6p.m.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn’tmeanI’llbesuccessful.I’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.34.Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?A.Thewriter’sstudies.B.Thewriter’sfuturejobC.DinnerplansD.Warsaroundtheworld35.WecaninferfromParagraph1thatthewriter’smother____________.A.doesn’twantthewritertomajorinEnglishB.doesn’tthinkthewritershouldbeadoctorC.getsalongverywellwiththewriterD.doesn’tthinkworkinginthesciencefieldisagoodidea36.Theunderlinedword“bemoans”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_____________.A.agreesB.shoutsC.complainsD.smiles37.WhichoffollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUEaboutthewriter?A.Hewantstobelikehismother’sco-worker’sson.B.Hewantstofindajobinhiscommunityinthefuture.C.Hedoesn’tthinkhismother’sco-worker’ssonisperfect.D.Hewantstodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture.10\nCAladyinanoldcottondressandherhusband,dressedinanoldsuit,steppedoffthetraininBoston,andwalkedintothepresidentofHarvard’souteroffice.ThesecretarycouldtellinamomentthatsuchcountrypeoplehadnobusinessatHarvard.Shefrowned(皱眉).“Wewanttoseethepresident,”themansaidsoftly.“He’llbebusyallday,”thesecretarysaidcoldly.“We’llwait,”theladyreplied.Forhours,thesecretarydidn’ttalktothem,hopingthatthecouplewouldfinallybecometiredandgoaway.Theydidn’t.Andthesecretaryfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident.“Maybeiftheyjustseeyouforafewminutes,they’llleave,”shetoldhim.Hefrownedtoo.Someoneofhisimportanceobviouslydidn’thavethetimetospendwiththem.Thepresidentwalkedtowardthemunwillingly.Theladytoldhim,“WehadasonthatattendedHarvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvard,andwasveryhappyhere.Buthewasaccidentallykilled.AndmyhusbandandIwouldliketosetupamemorial(纪念碑)tohimsomewhereoncampus.”Thepresidentwassosurprisedthatheshoutedsharply,“Wecan’tputupastatue(塑像)foreverypersonwhoattendedHarvardanddied.Thisplacewouldlooklikeacemetery(墓地).“Oh,no”theladyexplained,“Wedon’twanttobuildastatue.WethoughtwewouldgiveabuildingtoHarvard.”Thepresidentrolledhiseyes.Heglancedattheirplainclothes,andsaidwithsurprise,“Abuilding!Doyouhaveanyideahowmuchabuildingcosts?WehaveoversevenandahalfmilliondollarsinthephysicalbuildingshereatHarvard.”Foramomenttheladywassilent.Thepresidentwaspleased.Hecouldgetridofthemnow.Theladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly.“Isthatallitcoststostartauniversity?Whydon'twejuststartourown?”Herhusbandnodded.Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwalkedaway,travelingtoPaloAlto,Californiawheretheysetuptheuniversitywiththeirname,StanfordUniversity,amemorialtoasonthatHarvardnolongercaredabout.38.WhatdidtheoldcouplegotoHarvardfor?A.Theywantedtoseetheirson.B.TheyhadanimportantmeetingC.TheywenttoHarvardjusttostartauniversityD.TheywantedtomeetthepresidentofHarvard.39.Whydidn’tthepresidentcomeouttomeetthecouple?A.Hewasreallybusyatthattime.B.Thesecretarydidn’tallowthecoupletomeetthepresident.C.Hewasimportantanddidn’thavetimeforunimportantpeople.D.Hehadanimportantfriendtomeetandhadtospendsometimetogether.40.Fromthepassage,wecanknow______.A.theoldcouplewereinfactrichpeopleB.thesecretarywasafraidoftheoldcoupleC.theoldcouple’ssonwaskilledinHarvardD.thepresidentofHarvardwaskindandpatienttoanyone41.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“______”.10\nA.AStatueorABuildingB.HowStanfordUniversityWasBuiltC.AVisittoHarvardUniversityD.AStrangeOldCoupleDIt’sinterestingthatthearrivalofsnowhasadifferenteffectonpeopleindifferentcountries.Forsomecountriesitisanimportanthappeningtocelebrateeachyear,whileforothersitisacatastrophe(灾难)orevenawonder.Therearecountriesbetweenthesetwoextremes(极端)thatnormallyexpectsnowsometimeoverthewintermonths,butneverreceivesnowregularlyorinthesamequantities(数量)everyyear.Britainisonesuchcountry,forwhichthearrivalofsnowquitesimplycreatesproblems.Withinhoursofthefirstsnowfall,howeverlight,roadsareblocked,trainsandbusesstopinthemiddleoftraffic.Normalcommunicationsareaffectedaswell,telephonecallsbecomedifficultandthepostimmediatelytakesmoretimethanusual.Almostwithinhours,therearealsoshortages(不足)--bread,vegetablesandotherthings--notbecauseallthesethingscannolongerbeproducedorsenttoshops,butmainlybecausepeoplearefrightened,andgoouttostoreupthesecommodities(日用品),“justforfearthatsomethingbadshouldhappen.”Whythendoessnowhavethiseffect?Afterall,theSwiss,AustriansandCanadiansdon’thavesuchproblems.Itissimplybecausethereisnotenoughplanningandpreparation.Weneedmoneytobuyequipmenttodealwithsnowandice.Tokeeptheroadsclear,forexample,requiressnowploughsandmachinestospreadsalt.ThereasonwhyacountrylikeBritaindoesnotbuysomeploughsisthattheyareonlyusedforafewdaysinanyoneyear,andthemoneycouldbemoreusefulinotherthingssuchashospitals,educationorhelpingtheold.42.Accordingtothewriter,Britainisacountry____.A.whichhasregularsnowB.whichisnotwellpreparedforsnowC.forwhichsnowisnotaproblemD.forwhichsnowisawonder43.ThearrivalofsnowinBritainaffectsallofthefollowingexcept____A.trafficB.communicationC.foodsuppliesD.servicequality44.Afterafewhours’snowingthereareoftenshortagesoffoodbecause______A.shopshavecloseddownB.peoplebuyasmuchastheycanC.farmerscan’tproduceanymoreD.peopleeatmorevegetablesinwinter45.ThefirstreasonthattheBritishdon’tbuysnowploughsisthat______A.spreadingsaltisgoodenoughB.oldpeopleneedmoremoneyC.snowploughsarenotusedoftenD.thehospitalismoreimportant四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46.Theworkerstoldthepolicetheir___________(老板)name.47.Inhis___________,hepassedawaypeacefullyinhisdream(九十).48.Thekidscouldn’tstop__________whentheysawtheirfavouriteDisneycharacters(尖叫).10\n49.Theforeignvisitors_____________comefromNorthAmerica(大部分).50.Thedooriswideenoughforthreepeopletowalk_______atthesametime(通过).51.Iwonderhowmuchapandausually_________(weight)whenitisborn.52.Tomissucha_________boythathealwaystellsaliewhenhemakesamistake(honest).53.Theneighbourslost_________(they)inthestrangecity.54.Theplantheyaretalkingabout__________(need)improving.55.Hehadhiscomputer__________(fix)shortlyafteritbrokedown.五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）TheSlenderWestLakeScenicSpotliesinthenorthwesternpartofYangzhou,withitssouthgatefacingGreatRainbowBridgeRoad.Itcoversanareaofabout123.6hectares.TheSlenderWestLakewasnamedaNationalKeyScenicSpotin1988andNationalAAAAATouristAreain2022.TheSlenderWestLakeusedtobealongrivernamedtheBaozhangLake,whichis4kilometersinlengthandlessthan100metersinwidth.AfamouspoetWangHangintheQingDynastyoncecomposedapoem(诗歌),fromwhichtheSlenderWestLakegetsitspresentnameandtowhichitowesitsgreatfame(名声)bothathomeandabroad.DuringtheSuiandTangDynasties,manygardenswerebuiltalongtheSlenderWestLake.Followingthelinesofthenaturallandscape,alargenumberofbuildingsalongthemoatswereconstructed(建造)indifferentlocationsduringdifferentperiods.EmperorsKangxiandQianlongoftheQingDynastybothvisitedtheSlenderWestLake.TheSlenderWestLakeScenicSpotisanoutstandingrepresentative(代表)ofthelakegardensinChina.Inaword,theSlenderWestLakenotonlyrepresentsthebeautyofnaturallandscape,butalsoembodies(体现)therichnessofitshistoryandculture.TheSlenderWestLakeLocationlTheSlenderWestLake,about123.6hectaresin___56____,liesinthe____57____ofYangzhou,whosesouthgate___58____GreatRainbowBridgeRoad.NamelItusedtobealongriver___59____theBaozhangLake.lItgetsits____60____namefromapoemandbecomes____61____bothathomeandabroad._____62_____lManygardenswerebuiltalongtheLakeduringtheSuiandTangDynasties.lMorebuildingsappearedalongthemoatsduringdifferentperiods.lEmperorsKangxiandQianlongboth____63____totheSlenderWestLake.FeatureslIt___64____thelinesofthenaturallandscapeandcreatestheuniquebeautyfortheSlenderWestLake.10\nlItalsocontainsrichhistoricaland___65___meaningwhichattractsalotoftourists.六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）ThepigthatdarestodreamThebest-lovedpiginHongKongiscalledMcDull.HismommakesawishthathewilllooklikeChowYun-fatorTonyLeung,twomovieheartthrobs,butheisdistinguished(区分)onlybyabirthmarkaroundhisrighteye.Thecartoonpigletisnotsmart,either.Everythinghetries,hef___66____.HewantstobeanOlympicchampionofqiangbaoshan,butthesportdoesn’treallyexist,ofcourse.Hed_____67____ofgoingtotheMaldives(马尔代夫),butendsuponaone-daytourofaHongKonglandmarki____68______.However,theslow,dumb(木讷)pighaswonoverHongKongpeople,oftenstereotyped(塑造)aseagertoquicksuccess.Sofar,therearefiveMcDullmoviess___69____inboththemainlandandHongKong.ThepopularityofMcDullsometimesmakeshiscreatorAliceMakconfused.“MaybepeopleseethemselvesandtheirfriendsinMcDull,"shesays.LikeMcDull,Makmovesandspeaksslowly.Shedescribesherselfa___70___asimpleperson,whodoesnottrytodrawtoomuchmeaningfromtheMcDullstories.AsaChristian,shehassomesimplebeliefs,suchasGodcreatesh____71_____becausehelovesthemandwantsthemtobehappy."McDullremindspeopletheyu____72___tobeassimpleandhappyashim,"Maksays."IfthereisathemeinalltheMcDullmovies,itisabouthowasimplepersonkeepshisorhersimplicityinacomplicated(复杂)world."InoneoftheMcDullmovies,hetalkstotheaudience:"Isuddenlyrealizethatthereiss___73___youjustcannothave.Nonoodles,noMaldives,nogoldenmedal,notreasure...itturnsoutthatbeingstupidisnotfunny,itcouldmeanfailure.Disappointmentisnotfunny,fatisnotfunny,fatdoesnotevenmeanyouhavemorestrength.WhenIgrowup,whenIfacethetoughworldthatisnotf____74___,whatshouldIdo?""W____75____hehasbeendoinginthemoviesistofindnewdreams.Mostofthemkeepfailinghim,buthealwaysstartsagainwithanewone,"Maksays."Maybethat`swhybothchildrenandadultsfindhimadorable(可爱的)."七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。76.那些杂志不属于我们。__________________________________________________________________________________77.二月的天数比一月少。__________________________________________________________________________________78.他的建议不值得采纳。__________________________________________________________________________________10\n79.他已经全身心投入到学习英语中。_________________________________________________________________________________80.今天早上那个病人动了手术。__________________________________________________________________________________B．写作（计20分）为了减少舌尖上的浪费，许多城市发起了“光盘行动”，倡导人们在日常生活中要注意节约粮食，就餐时，要吃光盘中的饭菜。假如你叫王强，上周你就“光盘行动”在班级展开了一项调查。请你给ChinaDaily报社写一封信，介绍此次调查的结果并发表你的观点。约30%的同学认为没必要约70%的同学认为有必要我的观点1.我们应该想吃什么就点什么2.……1.节约是中国的传统美德(virtue)2.……1.将吃不完的食物带走2.……3.……要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯；2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名。DearEditor,IamwritingtotellyouaboutthesurveyI’vemadeonthe“ClearingYourPlate”campaigninourclass.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.YourssincerelyWangQiang10\n单选题词汇运用boss’s,nineties,screaming,mainly/mostly,through,weighs,dishonest,themselves,needs,fixed任务型阅读area,northwest,faces,called/named,present,famous,History/Development,traveled,follows,cultural首字母填空fails,dreams,instead,shown,as,humans,used,something,funny,What书面表达10