江苏省盐城市2022年中考英语真题试题

盐城市二〇一三年初中毕业与升学统一考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1～45题）、第II卷非选择题（第46～85题及书面表达题）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。3.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.Thehouseisverynice.Hasitgot________garden?A./　　B.a　C.an　　　D.the2.—Doyouhaveany_______?—Yes,Ilikechessanddramabest.A.jobsB.dutiesC.　hobbiesD.problems3.Itisreportedthatalotofadultstakelessonsonline_______　furthereducation.　A.afterB.toC.withD.for4.—Areyouinahurry?—No,I’vegotplentyoftime.I_______wait.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t5.NowthenumberofChinesepeopleworkinginAfrica_________morethanonemillion.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.—DoesyourEnglishteacherchatwithyouonQQ?—Yes,sometimes.It’s_______weenjoydoingatweekends.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing7.Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.The_______oneisabout90milesaway.A.busiestB.farthestC.newestD.nearest8.—WasKateatthepartylastnight?—Yes,she________areallynicedress.A.iswearingB.waswearingC.wouldwearD.hasworn9.PeopleinYanchengareproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepastthirtyyears.A.howB.whichC.whatD.when10.DavidBurt’sdreaminChinaistogointothewestand______anearlychildhoodschoolthere.A.cleanupB.lookupC.giveupD.setup11.Lastwinteritwasverycoldand________wasalotofsnowinthenorth.A.itB.thisC.thatD.there12.ManychildreninBritain_______tohavetheirownbankcardsthesedays.A.allowB.allowedC.areallowedD.wereallowed13.Ithoughttheactorwasfamous,_________noneofmyfriendshaseverheardof10\nhim.A.andB.orC.soD.but1.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon’tknowthingsclearly_______youcanwritethemdown.A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.whether2.—Thanksfortakingmyfriendsandmeouttonight.—_________.A.Don’tworryB.YouarewelcomeC.That’sagoodideaD.I’mafraidnot二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iusedtogotothepostofficewithmymother,sendinggreetingcardstomyauntinSingapore.Tome,thesetripswerereally16memories.Andreceivingmailthroughamailboxoutsideourgatewasjustasexciting.Mysmallhandscould17getthemailwithoutusingakey!Ialwayscouldn’twaittoseehowmuchIwas18.Oh,aletter!FromSingapore!Iwouldrunbackhomeandshowittomy19.Whentherewasaletterforme,Iwouldn’trun—Iwouldopenitrightthere.AftermyfamilymovedbacktoSingapore,I20goingtothepostoffice.Yearslater,mycompanysentmetoShanghai,andthepostofficefoundmeagain.TwoyearsagoIcelebratedmy21withfivefriendsontopofthemountaininLongsheng,China.Atsunrisewe22uptoabeautifulviewfromthemountaintop.Laterintheafternoon,asweweregoing23themountainandreturningfromthesunriseviewingplace,a24shopcaughtourattention.Itonlysoldnoodles,coffeeandhadaChina25sign.Weaskedtheownerifshecouldreallysendmail.Shehappilysaidyes.Itseemedhardtobelieve,26wewereatthehighesttopofthemountain.Ipickedonepostcardoutandaskedmyfriendstowrite27abirthdaynote.Weboughtastamp,wrotesomenotesandgavetheshopownerthepostcard.Threeweekslater,Iarrivedhomeand28mymailbox:Hello,postcard!Ibrokeintoabigsmile.Thatbirthdaypostcardattractedmeagaintothepostofficeandallitsdelights.Ihad29thepostofficealltheseyears.TodayI30sendpostcardstofriends.AndeverytimeIamatthepostofficebuyingstamps,Icannothelpbutsmile—howonepostcardwillmakeitswayacrosstheworldandbrightenupsomeone’sday.3.A.badB.poorC.goodD.short4.A.easilyB.simplyC.hardlyD.specially5.A.weighingB.gettingC.selectingD.accepting6.A.friendB.auntC.motherD.owner7.A.enjoyedB.stoppedC.hatedD.considered8.A.weddingB.returnC.successD.birthday9.A.brokeB.wokeC.grewD.stood10.A.aroundB.overC.upD.down11.A.coldB.dirtyC.smallD.modern12.A.TrafficB.LifeC.PoliceD.Post13.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.when14.A.himB.meC.herD.them10\n1.A.boughtB.repairedC.paintedD.opened2.A.missedB.influencedC.studiedD.visited3.A.justB.seldomstillD.never三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWelcometoReadingExplorer!Inthisbook,you’lltraveltheworld,exploredifferentculturesanddiscoverinterestingtopics.You’llalsobecomeabetterreader!Readingwillbeeasier—andyou’llunderstandmore—ifyouaskyourselfthesequestions:WhatdoIalreadyknow?²Beforeyouread,lookatthephotos,instructions,chartsandmaps.Askyourself：Whatdoalreadyknowaboutthistopic?²Thinkaboutthelanguageyouknow—ormayneedtoknow—tounderstandthetopic.WhatdoIwanttolearn?²Lookatthetitleandheadings.Askyourself：Whatisthispassageabout?WhatwillIlearn?²Asyouread,checkyourprediction.WhathaveIlearned?²Asyouread,takenotes.Usethemtohelpyouanswerquestionsaboutthepassage.²Writedownwordsyoulearninavocabularynotebook.HowcanIlearnmore?²PracticeyourreadingskillsandvocabularyintheReviewUnits.²Explorethetopicsbywatchingthevideosinclass,orathomeusingtheCD-ROM.Nowyou’rereadytoexploreyourworld!4.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.Attheendofamagazine.B.AtthetopofamapC.Atthebeginningofabook.D.Atthebottomofaguidebook.5.Theunderlinedword“prediction”probablymeans____________.A.theplaceyouaregoingtovisitB.thevocabularyyoufindinanotebookC.thetimeyouhavespentinreadingD.thethingyouthinkisgoingtohappen.10\n1.IntheReviewUnitsyoucan_________.A.watchthevideosathomeB.discovermanyinterestingtopicsC.practicereadingskillsandvocabularyD.enjoythephotos,chartsandmapsBEveryyearmanyyoungpeopleleaveschoolforafewweeksormonthsandenjoyanunusualtypeofeducationalprogram.Theylearnnewskillsbylivinginadifferentcountryanddoingunusualjobs.Thereareseveralorganizations.Theyhelpstudentstofindtheexperiencetheyarelookingfor.Thetablebelowshowsafewpossibilitiesforstudents.OneinterestingpossibilityishelpingelephantsinThailand.Mostpeoplethinkoelephantsasanimalsinzoos.Infact,manyelephantsinThailandarenolongerkeptincages.Now,hundredsofthemarehomeless.Theydon’thaveownerstocareforthem.Althoughtheymaylookwell,theyareofteninpoorhealthanddon’thaveenoughtoeat.OnecentreinThailandcaresfortheseelephants.Itgivesthemasafeandnaturallivingspace.Whentheyareatthecentre,theystayinabuildingbutarefreetowalkaround.Studentscomefromallovertheworldtohelphere.Thestudenthelpersworkwiththeelephantkeepers.Thesekeeperstrainthestudentsincaringfortheelephants.Inthemorning,theygototheforesttogetherandleadtheelephantstothecentre.Theycleanthemandgivethemfood.Intheafternoon,theytaketheanimalsbackintotheforestforthenight.Helpingatthecenterisinterestingandtheyoungpeoplelearnalot.2.Whichcountrycanyouchooseifyouwanttoprepareyourselfforamedicalcareer?A.IndiaB.GhanaC.ThailandD.NewZealand3.Whichjobmightbesuitableforthestudentswholovechildrenandarts?A.TeachingyoungchildrenB.HealthcareworkC.SavingelephantsD.TeachingChinese4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.ThekeepersB.ThedoctorsC.ThestudentsD.Theelephants5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheunusualeducationalprogram?A.ItisamazingB.ItisboringC.ItishelpfulD.Itis10\nexpensiveCTheBeijingUnderground’sLineTenwillsoonhave40“reversevendingmachines（有偿自动回收机）”,whichwillpaypeoplefortheiremptyplasticbottles.“WehaveplacedtwosuchmachinesatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportandfouratthecity’sundergroundstations.Theyhavebeenwellreceivedsofar,”saidFengJuan,anengineerfromthecompanywhichmakesthemachines.“Peopleareencouragedandpaidforturningwasteintotreasure.Morethan30,000emptybottleshavebeencollectedsinceDecember,”shesaid.Ifsomethingelse,suchaswastepaper,isthrownintothemachine,themachinewillspit(吐)itout.“Supportedbythegovernment,thereversevendingmachineswillbeintroducedtocollegesanduniversitiessoon,”Fengsaid.Thecompanyisalsoconsideringcoveringmorerecyclingmaterials,includingusedbooksandteachingmaterials.“Long-termplanscallforabout2,000reversevendingmachinestobeplacethroughoutthecityinthenextfewyears,including80atcollegesanduniversities,shoppingmalls,communitiesandofficebuildings,”Fengsaid.ChangTao,directorofthecompany,saidthatifthenewprojectworkswellinthecity,thecompanywillconsiderofferingthewaste-to-treasureservicetootherdevelopedcitiesintheeasternpartofChina.1.Atpresentreversevendingmachinesareusedat__________.A.theairportandundergroundstationsB.collegesanduniversitiesC.communitiesandofficebuildingsD.shoppingmallsandcompanies2.Whichsignprobablyrepresentsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recycling”?3.Whichofthefollowingisanopinionratherthanafact?A.Morethan30,000emptybottleshavebeencollected.B.FengJuanandChangTaoworkinthesamecompany.C.Themachinesmighthelppeopledeveloparecyclinghabit.D.Peoplearepaidforputtingemptyplasticbottlesintothemachines.4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Machineshelpturnwasteintotreasure.B.AnewmachinehasbecomepopularC.AcreativeprojectworkswellinChina.D.PeopleareencouragedtocollectbottlesDArthursatatthedeskinhisroom,pencilinhand.HehadtowriteastoryforhisEnglishclassbyFriday.“Idon’tknowwhattowriteabout,”hecomplainedtohisdogToby,whowasasleepathisfeet.Arthurwastalkativewhenspeakingto10\nhisfriends,yethehadtroublefindingwordswhenhehadtowrite.BybedtimeArthurhaddrawnapictureofTobysmiling.Hehaddrawnatreewithitsbranchesblowinginthestrongwind.HehadalsowrittenanoteaskinghisfriendLeetogotothemoviesonSaturday.Buthehadnotwrittenasinglewordofhisstory.OnWednesday,Mrs.Solomon,Arthur’sEnglishteacher,askedtheclasstoturninthefirstdraftoftheirstories.Hisheartsinking,Arthurturnedintheonlyworkhehad—thepagewithhisname,thedrawingsandthenote.Arthurwasn’tsurprisedwhenMrs.Solomonaskedhimtostayafterclassthenextday.Buthewassurprisedbywhatshesaidtohim.“Thisisanattractivestory,Arthur.Thedog,themovie,thetreeinthewind—Ican’twaittofindouthowtheyallfittogether.”“Thatisn’tmystory,Mrs.Solomon,”Arthuradmitted.“Ihaven’tbeenabletothinkofoneyet.”“Oh,Ithinkyouhavetheseed(种子ofastorythere,”Mrs.Solomonreplied,“Lookatyournoteandthepicturesandseeifastorycomestoyou.”ThatnightArthursatathisdesk,andthisiswhathewrote:“OneSaturdayMikewentdownstairstomeethisfriendJulioatthecinema.Itlookedasifitmightrain,soMikecarriedhisumbrella.Suddenlyabigstormblewin,bendingthetrees.ThenoiseofthewindsoundedlikethebarkingofMike’sdogToby.Tobyreallyhatedstormsandbarkedwheneverhewantedtobeletinside.ThenMikerealizedthatitwasn’tthesoundofthewind.ItwasToby.Thedogwasrunningafterhimdownthebusystreet,barking.Thesoundwasfilledwithblame.MikefeltguiltybecausehehadleftTobyoutside.HeturnedandheadedhomewithTobyrunningbesidehim.MikeletTobyinthedoorjustastherainstartedtopourdown.”Arthurhadastoryintheend.Thelastthinghedidwastowritehisnameproudlyatthetopofthepage.1.WhydidArthurturninthepagewithonlyhisname,thedrawingsandthenoteatfirst?A.Becausehehadnotimetofitthemtogether.B.Becausehehaddifficultyinwritingastory.C.Becausehewasn’twillingtodohishomework.D.Becausehewantedtoshowhistalentfordrawing.2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6probablymean?A.Tobyisanimaginativeandlovelydog.B.Thesmalltreewillgrowintoabigone.C.HisfriendLeecangivehimalotofsupport.D.Hecandevelophisstorybasedonthefirstdraft.3.WhatkindofteacherdoyouthinkMrs.Solomonis?A.SheisastrictteacherB.SheisawiseteacherC.SheisanhonestteacherD.Sheisanenergeticteacher10\n1.Whatcanweinfer(推断fromthestory?A.ArthurisashyandquietstudentB.Arthurisn’tverysatisfiedwithhisstoryC.TherewillbeastormonSaturdayD.Encouragementisimportantinteaching第II卷（非选择题，共60分）四、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?Thisarticlewilldescribeatypical(典型的)highschoolanditsstudents.AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan(租借)thanbuythem.Studentsmustpaybackiftheylostanyofthem.Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver’sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking,fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.Title:46inanAmericanHighSchoolOutlineDetailsIntroduction◇ItgivesanoverviewofatypicalAmericanhighschoolandits47.Lockersandtextbooks◇Everystudenthasalockerfortextbooksand48clothes.◇Theypreferloaningtextbooksto49them.50transport◇Studentsusuallygotoschoolbybusoronfoot.Sometimestheir51sendthemtoschoolbycar.◇Theycan52themselvestoschoolwhentheyareover16andhavepassedtherequiredtests.Classesandclassrooms◇Studentshavetotakemainclasses,electiveclassesandsometimesoneormore53classes.◇Theygoto54classroomsforeachsubject.10\nAfter-schoolactivities◇Afterschoolmostofthestudentstake55intheirfaviouriteactivities,includingsportsandclubs.五、词汇（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）A．根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。每空一词。56.Iplantogoonatripin_______________(七月).57.Afterthewholeday’svoluntarywork,Ifeltfine____________(除之外)forbeingalittletired.58.TheshowI’masingerhelpsaudiencerediscovermanygood_____________(嗓音).59.Tokeepfit,weshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruit_____________(代替)oftoomuchmeat.60.Theworldis_______(充满)ofchances,andwemustmakeaquickdecisionwhenwemeetone.B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。61.WorldEnvironmentDayisonthe_________________(five)ofJune.62.Whata____________(sun)day!Let’sgohiking.63.Chinabecamethesecond_____________(large)moviemarketintheworld,behindtheUS.64.Weoftenask_____________(us)howwecandomoreforourcountry.65.Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatest______________(invent)ofthetwentiethcentury?C.根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。66.LostinThailandisaChinesecomedy______________(direct)byXuZheng.67.—Isyourfatherathome?—No,I’mafraidhe____________(go)out.68.Haveyouheardthatsomepeople______________(send)toMarsinafewyears?69.Thisstorytellsusalesson—theearlybird_____________(catch)theworm.70.GuoChuanisthefirstChinese______________(realize)thedreamofsailingaroundtheworld.D．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Myfamilywenttoarestaurantfordinneronenight.Whenwewerewalkingtotherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermotherc71towardsus.Theyaskedifwehadanym72.Mymomaskedwheretheywerel73.Thegirlsaidthereweresixofthemstayinginano74blackcar.Mymomgavethemafewdollars.Thenshesentmeinsidetherestaurantw75mydadandmythreesisters.H76,mymomdidn’tcome.Later,Ifoundoutthatshehadgoneh77andputallthefoodinourcupboardintoafewbags.Thenshebroughtthatfoodovertothecarandgavethebagstothepoorf78.Iwasn’ttherewhenthatparthappened,yetIcani79thejoyontheirfaces.Afterpaintingthispictureinmymind,Iunderstoodw80mymomhaddonewhatshedidthatnight.Iwillneverforgetthislessoninkindnessfrommymom.六、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据所给提示完成下列句子。81.让我们尽最大的努力来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。Let’s__________________________________________thechildreninpoorareas.82.你去过盐城科技博物馆多少次了？10\n_________________________________YanchengScienceandTechnologyMuseum?81.要想更好地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语。Itisnecessary______________________________toknowmoreabouttheworld.82.钟晶医生做着如此重要的工作，村民很感激她。DoctorZhongJingisdoing____________________________thevillagersaregratefultoher.83.这部纪录片帮助人们近距离观察野生动物的生活。Thisdocumentaryhelpspeople__________________________________.七、书面表达（共1题，计15分）假设你是江华，下周一你所在班级将举行英语课外阅读交流会。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍TheFamousRabbit-TortoiseRace这一故事。RabbitwinthesecondracebegoodatrunningTortoisewinthethirdraceswimacrosstherivertaketurnstoput…onthebackreach…togetherWhatIhavelearned:…要求：1.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数：90词左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）。Weallknowthattherabbitlostthefirstraceagainstthetortoise.盐城市二○一三年初中毕业与升学统一考试英语试题参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1—5BCDAA6—10BDBCD11—15DCDAB二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）16—20CABCB21—25DBDCD26—30ABDAC三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）31—35CDCBA36—40DCABC41—45ABDBD四、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）46.Life47.students48.outdoor49.buying50.School51.parents52.drive53.special54.different55.part五、词汇（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。每空一词。10\n56.July57.except58.voices59.instead60.fullB.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。61.fifth62.sunny63.largest64.ourselves65.inventionC.根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空。66.directed67.hasgone68.willbesent69.catches70.torealizeD.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。71.came72.money73.living74.old75.with76.However77.home78.family79.imagine80.why六、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）81.do/tryourbesttohelp82.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeento83.forustolearnEnglishwell84.suchanimportantjobthat/suchimportantworkthat85.(to)takeacloselookatthelifeofwildanimals七、书面表达（共l题，计15分）Weallknowthattherabbitlostthefirstraceagainstthetortoise.Afterthattherabbitdecidedtohaveasecondrace.Thistimehedidn’tsleepandwonbecausehewasgoodatrunning.However,thetortoisedidn’tgiveup.Hehadathirdracewiththerabbit.Therewasariverontheway.Thetortoiseswamacrossitquicklyandwon.Thestorydoesnotendhere.Inthelastracetheytookturnstoputeachonthebackandreachedthefinishingpointtogether.FromthestoryIhavelearnedthatwithteamworkallofuscanachievesuccess.10