河北省2022年中考英语总复习第1课时七上Units1_4练习冀教版

第1课时七年级上册Units1～4Ⅰ.单项选择1．(2022·原创)—What'sthematteryou?—Ihaveaheadache.A．withB．onC．inD．about2．(2022·河北魏县第四中学模拟)Shehadtosellthehouseeventhoughitwasherownwishes.A．aboveB．onC．againstD．for3．(2022·预测)Aisamachinethatcanmakefoodanddrinkscoolandfresh.A．lockB．fridgeC．truckD．basket4．(2022·重庆中考A卷)TheshowwassothatIcouldn'tstoplaughing.A．sadB．terribleC．funnyD．serious5．(2022·原创)ThismovieisaboutChineseculture.Itisworthseeingagain.A．luckilyB．reallyC．nearlyD．mainly6．(2022·原创)Trytothemeaningofthenewwordsaccordingtothetextbeforeyoulookthemupinyourdictionary.A．reflectB．guessC．repeatD．create7．(2022·原创)—isyournewcar?—About100，000yuan.A．HowmanyB．HowmuchC．HowoftenD．Howold8．(2022·预测)AllthepassengersmusttheirticketsandIDcardstotheworkswhenenterthehall.A．tellB．serveC．learnD．show9．(2022·原创)Weonlyplannedtheplayforhalfanhour,butwestayedtherefortwohoursintheend.A．watchB．towatchC．watchingD．watches10．(2022·山东济南天桥一模)—Who'syourfavouriteactor?7\n—WuJing,isafamousactionactor.A．heB．himC．hisD．sheⅡ.完形填空(2022·智乐星好题)Lastweek,mygranddaughterstartedkindergarten(幼儿园),andIwishedhersuccess.ButActually,whatIwishforheris1.Ibelieveintheimportanceoffailure.Firsttimesuccessisusuallyafluke(侥幸).Firsttimefailure,infact,isthenaturalorderofthings.Failuremeans2welearn.IhavebeentoldofanAfricanphrasedescribingagoodcookas“shewhohasbrokenmanybowls”.Ifyou'vespentenoughtimeinthekitchenandhave3alotofbowls,probablyyouknowalotabout4.Ioncehadadinnerwithagroupofcooks,andthey5timecomparingknifewoundsandburnscars(伤疤).Theyknewhowmuchtheirfailuresgavethem.Myyoungerdaughterisadancer.Shespentthreeyears6anact.Shediditsuccessfullyforyears.Therewasnoreasonforhertochangetheact—7shedidanyway.Shesaidifshewasnolongerlearninganything8andshewasbored;andifshewasbored,shecouldn'tplaywell.Soshechangedtheact.Sheriskedfailureinordertofeedherheart.Mygranddaughterisaperfectionist.ButIwillalso,Ihope,9herofwhatshelearned,andhowshecanlearnbetternexttime.Iprobablywon'ttellherthatfailureisagoodthing,becausethat'snota10shecanlearnatherage.IhopeIcantellher,though,thatit'snottheendoftheworld.Indeed,withluck,itisthebeginning.1．A.success　B．failureC．friendshipD．growth2．A.whyB．whereC．how　D．when3．A.cutB．takenC．washedD．broken4．A.cookingB．workingC．teaching　D．learning5．A.costB．paidC．spent　D．took6．A.gettingreadyforB．leavingforC．lookingforD．askingfor7．A.andB．butC．orD．so8．A.oldB．newC．youngD．nice9．A.dreamB．hearC．thinkD．remind10．classB．bookC．lessonD．story7\nⅢ.阅读理解(2022·改编)Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,about50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Now,scientistshavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Scientistssay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchful(警惕的)thanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientistsbelievesomeshynessisgenetic(遗传的)．Familysizemaybeanotherfactor.ScientistsatHarvardUniversityfound66percentofshychildrenhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thesechildrenwereoftenbullied(欺侮)bytheirbrothersandsisters.Therefore,theybecameshy.However,childrenwithnobrothersorsisterscanbeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.It'shardforthemtodevelopsocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofyourbirthplace.InJapan,mostpeopleareshy.ButinIsrael(以色列),onlyonethirdofpeopleare.Why?Onescientistsaystheytreatfailuredifferently.InJapan,whenpeoplefail,theyblame(责备)themselves.InIsrael,peopleoftenblameotherthings,suchasfamily,friends,orbadluck.Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucanovercomeyourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandtalkingwithothersmore.1．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．Happiness.B．Shyness.C．Loneliness.D．Kindness.2．Howmanypeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives?A．80percentofpeople.B．50percentofpeople.C．15to20percentofpeople.D．6percentofpeople.3．Accordingtothestory,whatfactorsmayresultinshyness?A．Genes,friendsandbirthplace.B．Genes,familysizeandbirthplace.C．Familysize,friendsandfailure.7\nD．Familysize,birthplaceandeducation.4．Whatsuggestiondoscientistsgivetoshypeople?A．Blametheirfailureonothers.B．Trytofindoutwhytheyareshy.C．Stayawayfromothershypeople.D．Trynewthingsandtalkmore.Ⅳ.任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成1～5题。(2022·河北中考)CyrilDick'shouseisneitheramodernhousenorahouseofthefuture.Itis40yearsold.TherearemorehouseslikethatinthesouthofFrance.Theyarecalled“bubblehouses”，andyoucanseewhy!CyrilDickisadesignerandhelovesroundthings.Hecollectsoldrecordsandclocks.Healsocollectsroundfurniture.Andnowhehasacompletelyroundhouse.Everythinginthe“bubblehouse”isround.Thecentreofthehouseisonebigverybubble.Thisisboththelivingroomanddiningroom.Thereareroundarmchairs,aroundtable,andabigroundrug(地毯)infrontofaroundfireplace.Aroundthelivingroomarethreesmallbubbles.Onebubbleisakitchenwithroundshelves,anotherbubbleisthegardenroom,andthethirdbubbleisamusicroom.Upstairstherearetwomorebubbles—abedroomandabathroom.Thedoorsandwindowsarealsoround,ofcourse.Thewindowsarelikeeyes.Therearen'tanycurtains(窗帘)inthehouse,becauseCyrillikestoseethegardenallthetime.BubblehousesaretheideaofaHungarianarchitect(建筑师),AnttiLovag.“Alotofmodernhousesarebadforus,especiallytallbuildingsofflats，”saysLovag.“Becauseroundhomesaremorenatural,peoplefeelhappyinthem.”Cyrilagreeswiththis.“Somepeoplethinkmyhouseisfunny，”hesays,“butforme,thisistheperfecthome.”1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1．Youcanfindmore“bubblehouses”inthesouthofFrance.(　　)2．CyrilDickisadesignerandheloves.3．Whatisthethirdbubblearoundthelivingroom?4．7\n5．Ⅴ.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。(2022·原创)Ifeel1.(luck)tohaveMs.LiuasmyEnglishteacher.ShelearnedEnglishat2.universityinLondon,England.She3.(start)teachingsevenyears4.a.Sheisknowledgeable,andherlessonsare5.(interest).Sheencourages6.(we)toaskquestionsanddiscusstheanswers7.eachother.Sheiskindandpatient.Afterclass,sheis8.(we)goodfriend.Ms.Liuhasmanyinterests.Shelikestoswimforexercise.Sheplaysthepiano,andsheisaverygood9.(sing),too.WhatdoesMs.Liuhate?10.(walk)toschoolinJanuary!That'sMs.Liu.Ⅵ.连词成句将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。1．(2022·原创)is,my,this,friend.2．(2022·原创)pen,you,the,write,can,with.3．(2022·原创)want,you,colour,do,what?4．(2022·原创)coat,is,whose,this?5．(2022·原创)eyes,I,two,big,have.Ⅶ.书面表达(2022·山东济宁中考改编)某英文网站正在向中学生征文，标题为“AtimewhenImadesomeonehappy”。请根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。提示：(1)Whowasthepersonyoumadehappy?(2)Whenwasit?(3)Whatdidyousayordo?7\n(4)Whydiditmakehim/herhappy?(5)Howdidyoufeelatthatmoment?要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数80个左右。参考答案Ⅰ.1～5ACBCB　6～10BBDBAⅡ.1～5BCDAB　6～10DACDCⅢ.BABDⅣ.1.T　2.roundthings3．Itis/It'samusicroom./Amusicroom.4．Everythinginthe“bubblehouse”isround.5．因为圆形的房子、家更自然，(所以)人们(居住/生活)在里面感到快乐/幸福。Ⅴ.1.lucky　2.started　3.a　4.ago5．interesting　6.us　7.with8．our　9.singer　10.WalkingⅥ.1.Thisismyfriend2．Youcanwritewiththepen3．Whatcolourdoyouwant7\n4．Whosecoatisthis5．IhavetwobigeyesⅦ.　　Lastsummer,thoughitwashot,IvolunteeredtoteachchildrenEnglishinruralarea.WhenIarrivedthere,Icouldn'tadjusttotheweatherandlifestyle.However,astimewentby,IfoundmyselfquitehappywhenIsawthestudentsIwasteachingmadegreatprogress.Inordertoteachthem,Ihadtokeeponlearningaswell.Asaresult,myEnglishimprovedalot.Also,Imadefriendswithsomeofmystudents.Wearestillkeepingintouchbyletternow.Inaword,notonlydidIhelpthoseinneed,butalsoImyselflearnalotthatsummer.IfIhaveanotherchancetodovolunteerwork,Iamreadytogo.7