河北省2022年中考英语总复习第9课时八上Units7_10练习人教新目标版

第9课时八年级上册Units7～10Ⅰ.单项选择1．(2022·江西吉安二模改编)—DoesDavidloveplayingsoccer?—Yes.Heplayssocceralmosteverydayitrainsheavily.A．untilB．ifC．unlessD．as2．(2022·上海黄浦二模)Don'tleavethechildalone.Heisnotoldenoughtotakecareof.A．heB．himC．hisD．himself3．(2022·预测)Don'twastewater.Waterisveryimportantandnoonecanliveit.A．withoutB．withC．exceptD．besides4．(2022·原创)Yourisveryhelpful.Iguessourteacherwilltakeit.A．secretB．adviceC．promiseD．purpose5．(2022·江苏南京中考)—WetoYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.—That'samazing.A．wentB．goC．havegoneD．willgo6．(2022·河北石家庄新世纪外国语学校一模改编)Lucysuddenlyonthewaytoschoolthismorning.Andnowsheisinhospital.A．fellintoB．felldownC．stoodupD．lookeddown7．(2022·上海奉贤二模改编)InApril,theweatherinsomeplaceschangesalot.Peoplerememberwhentheyhavefourseasonsinoneweek.A．performedB．describedC．expressedD．experienced8．(2022·原创)IinvitedMarytotheparty.Butshemyinvitationpolitely.A．tookoffB．lookeddownC．turneddownD．tookin9．(2022·原创)Don'tworry.Iwillsupportyoutorunafteryourdream.A．probablyB．wiselyC．certainlyD．hardly7\n10．(2022·预测)—Mom,I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinthefinalexam.—Comeon,baby!Youshouldbelieveinyourself.Youwon'tknowwhatyoucandoyoutryit.A．untilB．ifC．unlessD．althoughⅡ.完形填空(2022·山东济南历城一模)Samisateacherinasportsschoolwhotrainsthestudentstoshoot.Onemorning,Samtookthestudentstoatalltreefor1.Heputatoybirdonthetrunkandsaid,“Thetaskisto2thetoybirddown.”Thestudentsstoodinalinequickly.The3onewasSandy.Hewalkedafewstepsforward,putthearrowonthestring,drewthebow(弓)andaimedatthetoybird.“What's4thebird？”askedSamsuddenly.“Thebluesky，”Sandyanswered.Samsmiled.HeaskedSandytostandaside.Thestudents5whattheteacher'smeaningwas.ThenextwasKeston.LikeSandy,hewalkedup.Justashewas6toshootthearrow,Samaskedhimthesamequestion.“Iseethetrunkandtheleaves，”answeredKeston.SamsmiledandaskedKestontostandaside,too.ThethirdonewasJobes.Just7hewasdrawingthebow,Samasked,“What'soverthebird,Jobes？”Jobesstaredatthetoybirdandsaid,“Ihaveseen8butthetoybird.”“Great！”saidSam9.Thenheshouted,“Goahead！”Jobesshotthearrowandthetoybirdfell.Thestudentscheeredwithonevoice.Samlookedatthesurprisedstudentsandsaidseriously,“Remember,whenyouareshooting,youmusthaveonlythe10butnothingelse.”1．A.walkingB．trainingC．playingD．resting2．A.putB．turnC．shootD．get3．A.secondB．thirdC．fourthD．first4．A.overB．underC．behindD．outside5．A.thoughtB．expectedC．learnedD．wondered6．A.readyB．afraidC．anxiousD．worried7\n7．A.afterB．asC．becauseD．so8．A.anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything9．A.hopefullyB．softlyC．angrilyD．happily10．A.birdB．goalC．skyD．bowⅢ.阅读理解(2022·山东淄博临淄第一中学模拟)Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5，000oreven50，000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,ontheaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelatively(相对地)shortperiodoftime,sowemaysupposethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity(容量).Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmoreandfinallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo.Thehead,especiallytheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesarebeingusedtoomuch.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetend(有……的趋势)tomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitive(敏感的)becausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Whatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothmenandwomenareprobablytobehairless!Perhaps,allthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractive(有吸引力的)persontolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,besidesthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandfeelingssimilartoourown.1．Futuremanisprobablytobedifferentfromusinways.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five7\n2．Futureman'sheadwillgrowlargerbecause.A．hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoesonB．hemakesuseonly80%ofthebrain'scapacityC．theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowfasterD．hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies3．WhatwillbeprobablyTRUEaboutthemaninthefuture?A．Hewillhavesmallereyesandwillwearbetterglasses.B．Hisfingerswillgrowweakerbecausehewon'tusethem.C．Hewillbehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.D．Hewillthinkandfeelinadifferentway.4．Whatdoesthewriterwritethearticlefor?A．Togiveussomeknowledgeoffutureman.B．Toshowthatman'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture.C．Toletusknowfuturemanwillbecomeshorter.D．Totellusfuturemanwillnotuselegs.Ⅳ.任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成1～5题。(2022·河北中考)Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?Howisitmade?Thesedays,manypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry.In1906,UptonSinclairwrotetheJungle.ThebookisthestoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheU．S.startedtestingfood.Thesedays,mostfoodintheworldissafe.Lawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit'smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystem(系统)keepspeoplesafe.Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood.Labels(标签)onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexample,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn'tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens,peopledon'tknowiftheirfoodissafe.7\nAsweallknow,foodiscloselyrelatedtoourdailylife.Weshouldtakeactionstomakefoodsafer!1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1．PeopleweresoworriedaboutfoodsafetythattheU．S.started．2．Whatcanpeopledoafterreadingtheinformationonfoodlabels?3．Whencouldicecreammakepeoplesickintheexample?4．5．Ⅴ.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。(2022·河北中考)I'mJohn.I'minGradeEight1.aRockyMountainHighSchool.Every2.M，IgototheBuddyClub.Intheclub,olderstudentshelpnewstudentslearnmoreabouttheschool.MyfriendSamisinthe3.(ten)grade.Heoftenlistens4.(careful)tomyproblems.Healwaysoffers5.(I)somehelp.Heisaheroinmyheart.Wehavedifferent6.(class)everyday.OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolends7.(early)thanusual.Myfriends8.IoftengototheScienceClubtogether.Twice9.week,wewriterobotprogrammesafterschool.Welovemakingthings,sowepractisehardeachtime.Ourteam10.(win)twocompetitionslastterm.Wewereveryhappy.Ⅵ.连词成句将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。1．(2022·原创)of,yogurt,need,cup,one,I.2．(2022·原创)make,shake,how,banana,you,milk,do,a?3．(2022·原创)party,to,come,you,my,can?4．(2022·河北石家庄一模改编)should,I,you,think,do,exercise,more.7\n5．(2022·河北石家庄一模)will,who,to,thanks,give,you?Ⅶ.书面表达(2022·原创)你的美国朋友Michael计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下图示，用英语在QQ中给他留言，介绍并推荐你的家乡山东省。要求：(1)文中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。(2)文中中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Hi,Michael,I'mgladtohearthatyou'replanningtotravelaroundChinaduringthesummervacation.I'dliketoinviteyoutomyhometownShandongProvinceforavisit.Shandonglies参考答案Ⅰ.1～5CDABD　6～10BDCCAⅡ.1～5BCDAD　6～10ABCDBⅢ.1～4DCCAⅣ.1.testingfood/totestfood7\n2．They/Peoplecanmakegoodchoices/agoodchoice(abouttheirfood)．3．Whenthetruckisn'tcleaned/clean(beforecarryingit)．4．Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.5．但是确保/保证法律/法规被执行/遵守更加重要。Ⅴ.1.at　2.Monday　3.tenth　4.carefully　5.me6．classes　7.earlier　8.and　9.a　10.wonⅥ.1.Ineedonecupofyogurt2．Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake3．Canyoucometomyparty4．Ithinkyoushoulddomoreexercise5．WhowillyougivethankstoⅦ.　　Hi,Michael,I'mgladtohearthatyou'replanningtotravelaroundChinaduringthesummervacation.I'dliketoinviteyoutomyhometownShandongProvinceforavisit.ShandongliesintheeastofChinawithJinanasitscapitalcity.Ithasapopulationofover99million.ItisknownasQiluscenerybecauseofitsgreatmountainsandfreshair.Itattractsmillionsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.Ifyoucome,youcanenjoyfreshair,blueskyaswellasbeautifulmountainsandclearrivers.ManyfamousplacesofinterestlikeMountTaiandConfucius'Hometown—Qufu,China'sSailingCity—Qingdao,CityofSprings—Jinanarewellworthvisiting.Besides,youcantastevariouskindsofdeliciousfood.I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyou!7