浙江省2022届中考英语总复习语法填空03英国生物学家达尔文+喜剧大师卓别林试题新版外研版

语法填空(三)　英国生物学家达尔文+喜剧大师卓别林阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A　[2022·衢州改编]　　CharlesDarwinwasascientist.Andhechangedourunderstandingofthe1.　　　　(nature)world. 　　Darwinwasbornin1809inEngland.Atschoolhedidn'tdowellandgotpoor2.　　　　(mark).Hewasagoodathleteandlovedstudyingnatureaswell.Healsokept3.　　　　(do)chemistryexperiments. 　　HisfatherwasadoctorandexpectedCharles4.　　　　(become)onetoo.Charlesstartedstudyingmedicine5.　　　　EdinburghUniversity,butsoonhegaveuphisstudiesthere.HewentontostudyreligionatCambridgeUniversityinstead. 　　In1831,Darwinwentonafive-yearjourneytoSouthAmerica,AustraliaandSouthAfricabyship.Hewasseasick,butthethingshesawonthistripchangedhislife.Hecollectedmanyanimalandplantspecimens(标本).Hespenttherestofhislife6.　　　　(study)whathehadseenandhewrotemanybooks. 　　In1939,Darwinmarriedhiscousin,EmmaWedgwood,with7.　　　　hehadtenchildren!Hewasalovingfatherandenjoyedfamilylife,whichwasalways8.　　　　(important)tohimthanhisresearch.Inspiteofhavingmanyhealthproblemsthroughouthislife,Darwinlived9.　　　　hewas73. 　　Darwin'smostfamousbookOntheOriginofSpeciescameoutin1859and10.　　　　(sell)outinaday.Itsaidthatalllivingthingswererelated.Hisideaswerenotpopularatfirst,butnowmostpeopleagreewiththemandadmireDarwinasagreatscientist. B2\n　　CharlieChaplinwasborninEnglandonApril16,1889.Fromanearlyage,Chaplinshowedgreat11.　　　　(interesting)inacting.Attheageof19,hewenttotheUSandbecamean12.　　　　(act)there. 　　Atthattime,moviesweresilent.Actorshadtoexpress13.　　　　(them)throughbodylanguage.Inthissituation,Chaplincreatedlotsofwonderfulcharacters. 　　HismostfamousoneisTheLittleTramp(《流浪汉》).Heispoorandhomeless,14.　　　　triestobehavelikeagentleman.Youcanfindthischaracterinmanyofhismovies,suchasModernTimes(《摩登时代》). 　　ManyChinesealsoknowhisPekingduckjoke.In1954,Chaplin15.　　　　(invite)tovisitformerpremier(前总理)ZhouEnlaiinGeneva,Switzerland.Zhouinvitedhim16.　　　　(eat)Pekingduck,butChaplinsaidno.Hesaid17.　　　　(normal)hedidn'teatducks,becausetheyinspiredhimtocreateTheLittleTramp.Zhousmiledandsaidsorry18.　　　　him.ThenChaplinsaidhecopiedthewayAmericanduckswalk,notPekingducks;itwouldbenoproblemforhimtoeatPekingducks.Thismadeeveryone19.　　　　(laugh). 　　Chaplindiedin1977.Peoplearoundtheworldthink20.　　　　himastheKingoftheSilentFilmEra(时代). 参考答案A　1.natural　2.marks　3.doing　4.tobecome　5.at　6.studying　7.whom　8.moreimportant　9.until　10.soldB　11.interest　12.actor　13.themselves　14.but　15.wasinvited　16.toeat　17.normally　18.to　19.laugh　20.of2