浙江省2022届中考英语总复习语法填空16两种发电的新方式+长沙的机器人屠夫试题新版外研版

语法填空(十六)　两种发电的新方式+长沙的机器人屠夫阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A　　Electricitycanbegeneratedinmanyways.Herearetwocreativewaysofgeneratingelectricity.Let'shavealook.　　Ifyou'rethetypeofpersonwho1.　　　　(simple)can'tsitstill,youmaylikethiscreativechaircalledaMoovchair.DutchdesignerNathalieTeugelhascreatedthechair2.　　　　cangenerateelectricitywhensomeonesitsonitandmoves.Therearedevices(设备)3.　　　　(place)underthechair.Whenyoutakeaseat,thesedevicesstartworking.Theygenerateelectricityinresponsetopressurecausedbyyour4.　　　　(weigh)andmovements.Themoreyoumove,themoreelectricitythechairwillgenerate. 　　Alltheelectricity5.　　　　(store)inabattery(电池).Itisconnected6.　　　　aUSBport(接口)onthechairsothatyoucanchargeyourphonewhile7.　　　　(sit). 　　Scientistshavedevelopedanewkindofwindowthatbecomesdarkinthesunandgenerateselectricity8.　　　　thesametime. 　　Thesmartwindowslookno9.　　　　(different)toordinarywindowsintheeveningsoroncoldandcloudydays,buttheyturndarkonhotandsunnydays.Theycan10.　　　　coolandpoweryourhousebecausetheycancontroltheamountoflightandheatcomingintothehouseandturnthesunlightintoelectricity. 　　Theseself-poweredwindowscanhelpsaveonenergycostsinthefuture.B2\n　　SeveralrobotchefsstartedcookinglocaldishesatarestaurantinChangsha,HunanProvince.Theycanfinishcookingfriedmeatwithcapsicum(辣椒)intwominutes.　　Theserobotchefs11.　　　　(create)byLiZhiming,theowneroftherestaurant.Hehasspentnearlyfouryears12.　　　　(invent)therobots.Tomakearobot13.　　　　cancookauthentic(正宗的)localdishes,LivisitedsomemastersofHunancuisine(饭菜).Helearnedrecipesfromthem,and14.　　　　(careful)studiedtheingredients(原料)andcookingskillsusedinpreparingeachdish.Thiswasnot15.　　　　easytask,becauseeachdishhasitsownuniquerecipeandcookingprocess.Therestaurantownersaystonsofingredientshavebeenusedto16.　　　　(improve)therobotchefs'abilitytocookauthenticanddeliciousHunancuisine. 　　TherearenowthreerobotchefsandtwohumanworkersinLi'srestaurant.Thehumanworkersareresponsibleforputtingdifferentingredients,17.　　　　asvegetablesandmeat,into18.　　　　(special)designedboxesfortherobotstouse;whiletherobotchefscookandcleanthedishes.Thesespecialchefscancook40differentclassiclocaldishes. 　　19.　　　　present,Li'srestaurantcansellmorethan800bowlsofricewithlocaldisheseveryday.Withthestandardized(标准化的)robotchefs,Lihopeshisrestaurant20.　　　　(open)upbranchesinBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhouandevenoverseascitiesinthefuture. 参考答案A　1.simply　2.which/that　3.placed　4.weight　5.isstored　6.to　7.sitting　8.at　9.different　10.bothB　11.werecreated　12.inventing　13.that/which14.carefully　15.an　16.improve　17.such　18.specially　19.At　20.willopen2