火线100天广西专版2022中考英语总复习教程同步篇第十二课时八下Modules7_8外研版

第十二课时　八年级(下)　Modules7～8(课时重点话题：语言学习)高频单词和词组语言学习【单词】1．________(n.)名单；清单2．________(adj.)发疯的；荒唐的3．________(adj.)总的；全部的4．________(n.)护照5．________(n.)文化6.________(v.)提供；供应7．________(n.)测验；考试8．________(n.)进步9．________(v.)更喜爱【词组】10．______________列清单11.__________在……的结尾12．_____________同时13．_____________取决于14．_____________日常生活15．______________(与某人)保持联系16．____________填充；填写其他【单词】1．________(n.)[用复数]短裤2．________(n.)[用复数]太阳镜3．________(v.)重量有……4．________(n.)客人；宾客5．________(n.)友谊；友好6．________(adj.)确定的；无疑的7.________(adj.)渴的8．________(v.)浪费；滥用9．________(adj.)(表示面积单位)平方的10．________(n.)千米11．________(n)外形；形状12．________(n.)人13．________(n.)小路；路径14.________(v.)拉；扯；牵【词组】15．_______占去(时间或空间)16．____________指出；指明17．_____________在……的顶端18．_____________唤醒某人词汇拓展1.weigh→(名词)________2．somebody→(用于疑问句和否定句)________→(表示否定)________3．pull→(反义词)________4．sun→(形容词)________5．expensive→(反义词)________6．pay→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________7．person→(形容词)________8．choose→(名词)________9．grow→(过去式)________10．begin→(名词)________11.build→(名词)________12．cross→(名词)________→(介词)________13．danger→(形容词)________14．wonder→(形容词)________15．wake→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________16．leaf→(复数)________17．clear→(副词)________18．sight→(风景，名胜)________19．much→(比较级)________20．hard→(副词)________21．use→(形容词：有用的)________重点句型1.Well，it________________，________Idon'tknow________totake.听起来很疯狂，但是我不知道带什么。2．I'mleaving________________________________JulyandI'mgoingtostaythereforfourweeks.七月末我将会离开，我将要在那里待四个星期。3．Oh，________________________，don'tforgettotakeyourpassport.顺便说一下，别忘记带你的护照。4．…it________________yourpersonal5.Thelake________________overhalfoftheparkarea.这个湖占据了公园的一半多。6．It's________quiethere________Icanevenhearthebirds________.这里是如此安静，以至于我能听到鸟儿在唱歌。7．Someofthem________________humans________________looklikewildanimals.其中一些看起来像人，而还有一些像野生动物。8．…Lingling'sunclesaidit________________________pullleavesoffplantsand________weshouldprotecteverything10\nchoice.它依赖于你自己的选择。here.……玲玲的叔叔说从树上扯树叶是不对的，我们应该保护这里的一切。核心语法1.并列复合句2.that引导的宾语从句Ⅰ.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。(　　)1.A.Two.B．Three.C．Four.(　　)2.A.Togotouniversity.B．Tovisithisbrother.C．Tospendhisvacation.(　　)3.A.AChineseteacher.B．Ahotelmanager.C．Anofficeworker.(　　)4.A.Hewenttothezoo.B．Hewenttothepark.C．Hewenttothebeach.(　　)5.A.Theyarepreparingfortheman'striptoLosAngeles.B．Theyaredoingsomeshopping.C．Thearedoinghousework.Ⅱ.听短文，选择正确的答案。(　　)6.Whereistheexpensivehotelthattheyarestayingin?A．Inthecity.B．Rightonthebeach.C．Intherainforest.(　　)7.Howistheweatherthesedays?A．Abitrainy.B．Verycold.C．Sunny.(　　)8.Whataretheygoingtodothisafternoon?A．Gotrekkingintherainforest.B．Swiminthesea.C．Visitabigbananafarm.(　　)9.Howaretheygoingtotouraroundtheislandtomorrow?A．Byboat.B．Bybike.C．Bybus.(　　)10.What'sthetourguide'stelephonenumber?A．159－6832.B．157－6832.C．159－6833.❶…butIdon'tknowwhat__to__take．……但是我不知道要带什么。Ⅰ.单项选择。(　　)1.(2022·自贡)Ireallydon'tknow________thisquestion.Itistoohard.A．whichtoanswerB．howtoanswerC．whattoanswer(　　)2.(2022·福州)—Sobeautifulflowers！Ican'tdecide________formymom.—ForMother'sDay，itcan'tbebettertotakesomecarnations(康乃馨)．A．whentochooseB．whichtochooseC．howtochooseⅡ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。3．(2022·广州)我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。(完成句子)WeareplanningtogotoBeijing，butwehaven'tdecided________________________.4．(2022·兰州)Ireallydon'tknowwhatIcandotohelpherout.(改为简单句)Ireallydon'tknowwhat________________tohelpherout.▶(1)疑问词＋动词不定式的构成：疑问代词who/whom/what/which＋todo；疑问副词when/where/how＋todo10\n(2)功能：在句中可做主语、宾语、表语等成分。这种结构不论在句中做什么成分，常常都可用同等成分的从句代替。Where__to__gotomorrowhasnotbeendecided.(主语)明天到什么地方去尚未决定。Wemustknowwhat__to__sayatameeting.(宾语)我们必须知道在会议上要说什么。Thedifficultyishow__to__dothemostofworkwiththeleastofmoney.(表语)困难是如何尽量少用钱多办事。❷provide/offerⅠ.单项选择。(　　)1.(2022·呼和浩特)—HowisTomnow?—Ihearthecompany________himagoodjob，butherefusedit.A．providedB．offeredC．passedD．introduced(　　)2.(2022·鄂州)—Wouldyoupleaseprovideus________someinformationabouttheschoolsportsmeeting?—Sure.It'ssaidthatitwillstart________themorningofSeptember20th.A．for；onB．with；onC．for；inD．with；in(　　)3.(2022·南充)Thishotel________us________alargehouse.A．provides；forB．offers；toC．provides；withD．offers；withⅡ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4．(2022·龙东)父母亲通常给他们的孩子们提供一些好的居住环境。Parentsoften________theirchildren________somegoodlivingconditions.5．昨天，在拥挤的公交车上，这个小男孩把他的位子让给了一位老奶奶。Thelittleboy________hisseat________anoldladyonthecrowdedbusyesterday.▶要点速记考点用法例句provide意为“提供；供应”。常见结构：providesth.forsb.＝providesb.withsth.Theyprovideduswithallthebooksweneed.他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。offer意为“主动提出；自愿给予”。常见结构：(1)offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.(2)offertodoSheofferedmeacupoftea.她给我端了杯茶。Heofferedtogivemealift.他主动提出载我一程。❸…itdepends__onyourpersonalchoice.……这取决于你自己的选择。　　Ⅰ.单项选择。(　　)1.(2022·来宾三模)WehavebeenGradeNinestudents，soweshouldn'talways________ourparents.A．putonB．goonC．holdonD．dependon(　　)2.(2022·南京)It'simportantforustoprotectnaturebecausewe________itsrichresourcestolive.A．dependonB．leaveforC．giveupD．leadtoⅡ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3．—Howlongdoesittakeyoutocookthesepotatoes?—It________________(取决于)thesizeofthem.4．什么时候动身取决于天气条件。10\nWhentostart________________theweatherconditions.▶dependon/upon意为“依靠；依赖；视……而定；取决于”。(1)后可接名词、代词。如：Weshouldn'tdependonforeigncountriesforoil.我们不应当依赖外国的石油。(2)后接how或whether引导的从句，在口语中可省略on或upon。如：Yoursuccessdepends(on)whetheryouworkhardornot.你的成败取决于你是否努力工作。❹Butifyouprefer，ofcourse，youcanstayinahotel.当然，如果你喜欢，你可以待在旅馆里。　Ⅰ.单项选择。(　　)1.(2022·眉山)Mike________reading________playingcomputergames.A．prefers；thanB．prefers；toC．wouldrather；thanD．wouldrather；to(　　)2.(2022·烟台)Hisunclewouldrather________theoldbikethan________anewone.A．repair，tobuyB．torepair，buyC．repair，buyD．torepair，tobuy(　　)3.(2022·绥化)Theoldmanprefersto________athomeratherthan________tohaveapicnic.A．staying；goingB．stay；goingC．stay；goⅡ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4．(2022·黄石)在过去这个男孩宁愿玩电脑游戏也不愿做家庭作业。(汉译英)Theboy________________computergamestodoinghomeworkinthepast.5．(2022·兰州)Myfatherlikesnoodlesbetterthanrice.(改为同义句)Myfather________noodles________rice.▶prefer意为“更喜爱，钟爱”，常见结构有：(1)“prefer＋名词”意为“更喜欢……”。如：Doyoupreferapplesorbananas？你更喜欢苹果还是香蕉？(2)prefer＋doing/todo意为“更喜欢做……”。如：Iprefertospendtheweekendathome.我喜欢在家里过周末。Doyouprefercookingforyourselforeatinginarestaurant？你喜欢自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子？(3)prefersth.tosth.意为“喜欢……胜过……”；preferdoingsth.todoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”。如：Mostpeopleprefertrainstobuses.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。(4)prefer＋todosth.＋ratherthan＋dosth.＝wouldratherdosth.thandosth.意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”。如：IprefertowatchTVratherthangoout.我宁愿待在家里也不出去。❺and/but/or/so单项选择。(　　)1.(2022·百色)MybrotherknowslittleJapanese，________hecan'tunderstandtheinstructionsofhiscamera.A．soB．orC．butD．and(　　)2.(2022·钦州)Hurryup，________you'llmisstheschoolbus.A．asB．orC．butD．and(　　)3.(2022·柳州)Mike________Bettyareourfriends.A．but　　　　　B．or　　　　　C．and10\n(　　)4.(2022·梧州一模)I'dliketogowithyou，________I'mtoobusy.A．andB．butC．orD．so(　　)5.(2022·崇左)Youwillbelateforschool________youdon'tgetupearly.A．butB．andC．ifD．or▶要点速记考点词义用法and并且作连词，用来连接两个并列的单词、短语或句子。but但是作连词，前后两个句子意思上发生转折，表示转折关系。or否则，要不然作连词，前后两个句子表示选择关系，常构成句型：祈使句＋or＋简单句，前面的祈使句表示条件，后面的简单句表示结果。so因此作连词，前后两个句子表示因果关系。❻toomuch/muchtoo/toomanyⅠ.单项选择。(　　)1.(2022·来宾二模)—Look!Thereisabigriver.Let'sswiminit!—No，Ithinkit's________dangerous.A．toomuchB．muchtooC．toomanyD．muchmore(　　)2.(2022·黔东南)—He's________theplan.—SoamI．Itcosts________andwehavenoenoughtime.A．for；toomuchB．against；toomuchC．with；muchtooD．of；muchtooⅡ.用方框中所给的短语填空。toomuch　muchtoo　toomany3．Heis________________tired，andhehastohavearest.4．Sorry，Idon'thave________________time.5．Thereare________________booksinthatshelf.▶要点速记考点用法例句toomuch意为“太多的”，修饰不可数名词或放在句末修饰动词。Theteachertoldhimnottospendtoomuchtimeplayinggames.老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏。Hetalkedtoomuchatthemeeting，didn'the？他在会上讲得太多了，是吗？muchtoo意为“太……”，修饰形容词或副词。I'mafraidthatthiscapismuchtoobigforme.这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。toomany意为“太多的”，修饰可数名词复数。He'sgottoomanyquestionstoaskyou.他有很多问题要问你。　Ⅰ.单项选择。(　　)1.Sofar，mysisterhasmade________greatprogressinherEnglishstudy.A．aB．anC．theD．/(　　)2.MyfatherlikestheprogrammeManandNature，whilemymother________SportsNews.10\nA．wantsB．prefersC．choosesD．misses(　　)3.Email，aswellasWeChat，________animportantpartindailycommunication.A．isplayingB．haveplayedC．areplayingD．play(　　)4.—AreyougoingtoBeijingforsummerholiday?—Yes.Iwantyoutoprovideme________someinformationaboutit.A．withB．toC．forD．without(　　)5.Weknowmoneyisveryimportantinourlife，________it'snotthemostimportantthing.A．orB．andC．butD．so(　　)6.It'stimeforustogo.________，don'tforgettobringsomefoodtomorrow.A．InthewayB．What'smoreC．BythewayD．Ontheway(　　)7.Idon'tneedtogotoschool.Ihavetwodays________.A．awayB．offC．backD．on(　　)8.—Doyouthinkyesterday'smathsproblemwasdifficult?—Yes.Icould________workitout.A．hardlyB．easilyC．luckilyD．nearly(　　)9.Myfathertoldme________wecouldgotoGuilinbyplane.A．thatB．ifC．howD．what(　　)10.—WhereisMary?—Shemustbeathome.Iheardher________whenIpassedherhousejustnow.A．singingB．tosingC．sangD．singsⅡ.完形填空。Iliketravellingalot.Ibegan__11__shortlyaftergraduatingfromuniversity.FromBostonintheUS，Isetoutfora3－monthtriptoSoutheastAsia.Theideawastotravelforthosefewmonths__12__returninghomeandstartingacareerasasportsagent.Andtheshortstoryisthatsoonafter__13__insoutheastAsia，Idecidedtotryandfindawaytotravelindefinitely(无限期的)instead.Iwanttotravel__14__anending.I'venowbeentravelinginsomeforms－backpacking，livingoverseas，volunteering__15__workingaroundtheworldeversince.So，inmycase，Ineverleftaprevious(以前的)“life”behindtobecomea__16__timetraveler.AndthemainreasonIdecidedtotravelindefinitely__17__returninghomewasthatIhadlearnedsomuchabouttheworldinthatfirstweekofmySoutheastAsiatripthanIhadinmyentirelife.IalsostartedmeetingsomanypeoplewhileinAsia，__18__othertravelersandlocalpeople.Iwould__19__havemetthemifIwasn'ttraveling.Thatmademeso__20__thatIdidn'twanttogohome.(　　)11.A.goingB．stayingC．travellingD．riding(　　)12.A.beforeB．afterC．whenD．while(　　)13.A.arrivingB．leavingC．reachingD．getting(　　)14.A.withB．withoutC．forD．of(　　)15.A.andB．orC．butD．though(　　)16.A.halfB．fullC．enoughD．time(　　)17.A.becauseB．becauseofC．insteadD．insteadof(　　)18.A.bothB．allC．neitherD．either(　　)19.A.sometimesB．alwaysC．oftenD．never(　　)20.A.angryB．surprisedC．excitedD．boredⅢ.阅读理解。AThe33－year－oldadventurer(探险家)GrahamHughes，fromLiverpool，hasbecomethefirstpersontovisitall201countriesintheworldwithoutusingaplane.10\nGrahamHughesusedbuses，taxis，trainsandhisowntwofeettotravel160，000milesinexactly1，426days—just$100aweek.HegottoJubainNovember，2022，thecapitalofSouthSudan，toendthefour－yearjourneythatbeganinhishometownofLiverpoolonNewYear'sDay2022.Guinnesshavenowconfirmed(证实)thatGrahamHughes，whofilmedthejourneyforadocumentary(纪录片)andraisedmoneyforcharityWaterAid，hasachievedtheworldrecord.“Ilovetravel，andIguessmyreasonfordoingitwasIwantedtoseeifthiscouldbedone，byonepersontravelingwithlittlemoney，”GrahamHughessaid.“IthinkIalsowantedtoshowthattheworldisnotsomebig，scaryplace，butinfactitisfullofpeoplewhowanttohelpyouevenifyouareastranger.TodayIwanttothankeverypersonaroundtheworldwhohelpedmegethere，forgivingmealift，lettingmestayontheircouch，orpointingmeintherightdirection.”根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。(　　)21.Fromthepassage，weknowGrahamdidn'ttravelbyplane.(　　)22.IttookGrahamHughes3yearstofinishhisworldtour.(　　)23.GrahamHughes，laststopisinJubaandhearrivedthereinNovember，2022.(　　)24.ManypeoplegaveGrahamHugheshelpduringthetravel.(　　)25.IttookGrahamHughesquitealotofmoneytotravel.BQ：Hello，MissQ．I'mKevin.Istartedpractisingthepianotwoyearsago.Ipractisethepianofortwohourseveryday.I'mnotinterestedinitnow.SoIwouldliketotakeabreakduringthesummervacation，butmydadsaidno.WhatcanIdo?A：Kevin，youshouldunderstandyourfather.Hejustwantsyoutobeexcellent.Butkidsshouldalwayshavetimetorelax，especiallyduringthesummervacation.Firstyoucantrytotalktohimaboutyourfeelings.Ifitdoesn'twork，youcanaskyourmumorteacherforhelp.Q：MissQ，I'mRosa.ThisSeptemberIattendedmiddleschool.It'sreallydifferentfrommyprimaryschool.Theteachersaskustodoalotofhomework.Classmatesarereallyworkinghard.IspendmuchtimestudyingafterclassandI'mverytired.Ialsofeelverynervousbeforeexams.Canyougivemesomehelp?A：DearRosa，thankyouforwritingtoourmagazine.Ithinkyoushouldn'tpushyourselfsohard.Justtryyourbesttodoeverything.Nexttimewhenyoufeeltiredandnervous，trytotakesometimeofftohangoutwithfriends.Youreallyneedtodosomethingrelaxingoutside.根据材料内容，选择正确答案。(　　)26.WhydoesKevinwanttostoppractisingthepiano?A．Becauseheistired.B．Becausehehasnointerest.C．Becauseheisbusy.D．Becausehehateshisfather.(　　)27.WhatdoesMissQwantKevintodointhesummervacation?A．Topractisethepiano.B．Tostaywithparents.C．Todohishomework.D．Torelaxhimself.(　　)28.WhichisthedifferenceRosafoundbetweenmiddleschoolandprimaryschool?A．Alotofhomework.B．Easyexams.C．Shortholidays.D．Badclassmates.(　　)29.WhatcanRosadowhenshe'snervousaccordingtoMissQ?A．Listentomusic.B．Hangoutwithfriends.10\nC．Haveasleep.D．Readbooksathome.(　　)30.WhatdoyouthinkMissQcouldprobablybe?A．Aworker.B．Adoctor.C．Aneditor(编辑).D．Awriter.Ⅳ.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。其中有两项是多余的。A：Hi，Mary.__31__B：Yes.IspentsometimewithmybrotherinHawaii.A：Really？__32__B：Yes.Itisawonderfulnametopeoplewholiketotravel.A：Whatdidyoudothere?B：__33__Wehadagreattimethere.A：__34__B：Ofcourse！Iwillshowthemtoyoutomorrow.A：Thankyou!B：__35__A：Beijing！IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.Ihopetogothereoneday.B：Iamsureyouwill.A．Didyoutakephotosofthebeautifulbeaches?B．Bytheway，ifyouhavesometime，wheredoyouwanttotravel?C．Ihearthatyoujustreturnedhomeyesterday.D．Hawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.E．WhatisHawaiifamousfor?F．Wewentswimmingandskiing.G．Ifeltboredthere.31．________　32.________　33.________　34.________35．________Ⅴ.词语运用。A)从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成句子。wake　cross　shape　crazy　weight36．Pleaselookleftandthenrightbeforeyou________thestreet.37．What'sthe________ofthebigcow?38．Motherusually________meupat5o'clockinthemorning.39．Ithinkdoingsuchasillythingis________.40．Thebigrockisfamousforitsstrange________.B)单词分类。请根据所给句子的意思，从下面的方框中选出可以填入句子中的单词，并将其字母标号填在相应的位置。A．path　　B．pull　　C．shorts　　D．about　　E．withF．aroundG．pushH．withoutI．trousersJ．road41．Theyarewalkingalongthe________/________.42．Lookatthesign：please________/________thedoor.43．Ithinksomeoneismoving________/________.44．Theman________/________sunglassesismyP．E.teacher.45．Pleaseputyourblue________/________inthebag.Ⅵ.书面表达。10\n暑假是青少年最喜欢的日子，你在去年的暑假中玩得开心吗？你去了哪里？介绍一下那里的情况，以及你最喜欢做什么。要求：1.语句通顺，合乎逻辑，书写规范；2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3．词数80个左右________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第十二课时　八年级(下)　Modules7～8考点扫描高频单词和词组语言学习1．list　2.crazy　3.total　4.passport　5.culture　6.provide　7.test　8.progress　9.prefer　10.makealist　11.attheendof12．atthesametime　13.dependon　14.dailylife　15.stayintouch(withsb.)　16.fillout其他1．shorts　2.sunglasses　3.weigh　4.guest　5.friendship6．certain　7.thirsty　8.waste　9.square　10.kilometre　11.shape12．human　13.path　14.pull　15.takeup　16.pointout　17.atthetopof…　18.wakesb.up词汇拓展1．weight　2.anybody；nobody　3.push　4.sunny　5.cheap6．paid；paid　7.personal　8.choice　9.grew　10.beginning　11.building　12.crossing；across　13.dangerous　14.wonderful15．woke；woken　16.leaves　17.clearly　18.sights　19.more20．hardly　21.useful重点句型1．soundscrazy；but；what　2.attheendof　3.bytheway　4.dependson　5.takesup　6.so；that；singing　7.looklike；whileothers　8.waswrongto；that课时听力Ⅰ.1—5　BCBAAⅡ.6—10　BABCA考点透视❶Ⅰ.1—2　BBⅡ.3.whentogo　4.todo❷Ⅰ.1—3　BBCⅡ.4.provide；with　5.offered；to❸Ⅰ.1—2　DAⅡ.3.dependson　4.dependson❹Ⅰ.1—3　BCCⅡ.4.preferredplaying　5.prefers；to❺1—5　ABCBC❻Ⅰ.1—2　BBⅡ.3.muchtoo　4.toomuch　5.toomany整合集训Ⅰ.1—5　DBAAC　6—10　CBAAAⅡ.11—15　CAABB　16—20　BDADCⅢ.21—25　TFTTF　26—30　BDABCⅣ.31—35　CDFAB10\nⅤ.A)36.cross　37.weight　38.wakes　39.crazy　40shapeB)41.A/J　42.B/G　43.D/F　44.E/H　45.C/IⅥ.Onepossibleversion：LastJuly，Itravelledtoawatercitywithmyparents.ThecityisinthenorthwestofShandongProvince.It'sabout8，590squarekilometres.It'sagreatplacetovisitinsummer.Thecityisfamousforitsbeautifullakes.Thewaterinthelakesisquiteclear.Therearesomenicesmallhousesamongthelakes.It'sfuntoplaywithwater.Iswamanddidsomewatersportsinthelakes.There，Iknewmoreaboutwaterandwatersports.10