陕西省龙凤培训学校2022年中考英语复习资料 第五讲 Do you have a soccer ball 人教新目标版

第五讲Doyouhaveasoccerball一．学习重点【句型】1.Let’splaybaseball　2.Thereisabookonthedesk.3.Doyouhaveawatch?4.Idon’thaveaping-pongball.【用语】1.DoyouhaveaTV?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.2.Dotheyhavecomputer?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t3.Doeshe/shehaveasoccerball?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.4.DoesChiyounghaveabaseball?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.5.Let’splaysoccer.6.Idon’thaveasoccerball.7.Well,Let’splayvolleyball.8.Thatsoundsgood.【语法】一般现在时中的do1.构成否定句当一个句子由"主语+行为动词+(宾语)"结构组成时，要想把这个句子变成否定句，常常在行为动词的前面加上don't或doesn't。主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数时，用don't，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn't。例如：XiaoWangdoesn'tcleanthewindow.小王没有清洗窗户。Wedon'tstudyFrench.我们不学法语。2.构成疑问句Wheredotheywork?他们哪里工作？3.用来构成附加问句附加问句放在陈述句之后，提出疑问，希望对方来证实。附加问句的主语是代词。如果前面是肯定句，附加问句就用否定形式；如果前面是否定句，附加问句就用肯定形式。主语是第一或第二人称和复数时，用do；主语是第三人称时，用does。例如：Shedoesn'tworkhere,doesshe?她不在这里工作，是吗？YouliveinLondon,don'tyou?你住在伦敦，是吗？二．难点讲评1.Doyouhaveaping-pongball?6\n释：这是一个现在时行为动词(do)的一般疑问句,其中have是实义动词,表示　＂某人有＂。句中do为助动词，没有实际意义。只是帮助构成句式。例如:Doyouhaveawatch?　你有手表吗？谓语have是英语中很有用的动词，基本含义是“有”。如Ihaveasoccerball.have在he,she,it后面要变成has，即：一般现在时态第三人称单数形式。如:Hehasabasketball.注：Have当动词“有”的意思时，句式是：1）陈述句：Ihaveanicebag.2）疑问句：Doyouhaveanicebag?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Yes,Ido.这是个肯定的简略回答形式．其中do为动词,用来避免动词的重复。No.Idon’t.这是个否定的简略回答形式，其中don’t是do和not的缩写形式。3）否定句：Idon’thaveanicebag.2.have词组　haveclasses（上课)havebreakfast(吃早饭)haveagoodtime(玩得高兴)havesports(进行体育活动)haveadayoff(休假)3.have与therebe句型的区别释：Therebe是表示“在某处存在某物”，而have则是表示所属的意思，即“拥有”，通常是人。例如：Thereisabookonthedesk.书桌上有一本书。　Ihavemanybooks.我有很多本书。4.soccer与ball释：soccerball　是指英式足球，常用于口语，即通常所指的football．Americanfootball　美式足球，橄榄球。5.watchTV看电视释：television　常缩写成TV7.Idon’thaveaping-pongball.释：这是一个行为动词（do）的否定句，其句式为：主语（第１.２人称及复数）＋don’t＋动词原形＋其它。例如Idon’tplaysoccer.我不踢足球。8.let’splaytennis.释：在球类运动的名称前，不用冠词。例如playvolleyball打排球playbasketball　打篮球9.Well,Let’splayvolleyball.释：Well为语气词，表示说话人的语气，翻译为　＂恩＂10.Thatsoundsgood.释：句中的sound为系动词，其后接形容词good作表语。当主语是第三人称单数时,在一般现在时的肯定句中，动词后要加s,6\n构成动词的第三人称单数形式。如：Heoftenplayssoccer.他经常踢足球。11.Wehavemanysportsclubs.释：Many用来修饰可数名词的复数形式，意思是＂许多＂。例如：manyboys许多男孩。manygirls许多女孩。12.EdSmithhasagreatsportscollection.释：当主语为第三人称单数时，动词have要变成第三人称has。例如:Hehastwosisters.　他有两个妹妹。　　Maryhasa　computergame.马丽有一个游戏机。13.Hehas8tennisrackets,9basketballs,and7baseballs.释：当表示两个或者两个以上的物品时，名词要用复数形式。例如：Onetennisracket,eighttennisracket.Onebasketball,ninebasketballs.Onebaseball,sevenbaseballs.14.Buthedoesn’tplaysports.释：主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时的否定句式为：主语＋doesn’t＋动词原形＋其它。例如．Mymotherdoesn’tlikedogs.我妈妈不喜欢狗。　　　She　doesn’t　have　a　book．她没有书。三．典型例解()1.—____isyourteacher?—It’sMissGao.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How分析：B本题考查疑问代词。what“什么”;who“谁”;where“在哪里”;how“怎样”。根据答语“高老师”可知问句是“谁是你的老师”,故选B。()2.TonyandIaregoodfriends,butweareindifferent____.A.classesB.schoolC.gradeD.age分析：Adifferent后接名词复数形式,故选A。()3.Herhair____blackandlong.A.hasB.amC.isD.are分析：C本题考查名词。hair是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故选C。()4.—____WangFanghavetwosmalleyes?—No,shehastwobigeyes.A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are分析：A行为动词have,has的疑问句分别由do,does引导。have由do引导；has由does引导,且has变为原形have,故选A。()5.Mr.LeeisEnglish.Hecomesfrom____.A.CanadaB.EnglandC.JapanD.China分析：B由上句“Mr.Lee是英国人”可知“他来自英国”,A、D、C不合题意,故选B。6\n()6.—Look,thegirlhaslonglegs.—____A.That’sright.B.Yes,sheis.C.Thanks.D.Good.分析：A句意是“看,这个女孩有一双长腿”，根据题意,B、C、D选项不合题意。That’sright.是同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语,译为“对,正确”，故选A。()7.—DoesLiYinghaveasmallmouth?—No,shehasawide____.A.itB.themC.oneD.ones分析：C本题考查代词。人称代词代替“同一个人或物”,one代替“前面提到的人或物”。they,them是it的复数；ones是one的复数,据题意应选C。()8.I____abignose,buthe____asmallnose.A.have;haveB.have;hasC.has;hasD.has;have分析：B本题考查have用法。主语是第三人称单数时have变has,第三人称复数和其他人称单、复数作主语时用have。题干中I是第一人称单数,he是第三人称单数,故选B。()9.Theyarein____butin____.A.samegrade;differentclassesB.thesamegrade;differentclassesC.samegrades;differentclassD.thesamegrades;differentclass分析：B本题考查same和different的用法。same后接名词单数且与the连用,different后接名词复数，故选B。四．能力培养Ⅰ、单项选择1.LilyandLiz___________acat.Theylikeitverymuch.A.haveB.hasC.thereisD.thereare2.—Doyouhaveanyemptybags?—___________,I___________.A.Yes;don'tB.No;don'thaveanyC.Yes,haveanyD.No;have3.—Howmanypens___________Jim___________?—Three.A.does;haveB.do;haveC.does;hasD.do;has4.Idon't___________adictionary.She___________one.A.has;haveB.have;haveC.have;hasD.have;hasa5.Theydon'thave___________colourpencils,butIhave___________A.some;someB.any;someC.some;anyD.no;some6.—Isthisyourbike?—No,itis___________.___________isred.A.her;HisB.his;HerC.mine;HerD.hers;Mine7.Everyday___________hasagoodrestanddoeshishomeworkafterschool.A.TomB.KateC.TomandKateD.Tom'ssister6\n8.___________thatoldwoman___________ahouseneartheriver?A.Do;hasB.Does;haveC.Does;hasD.Do;have9.—___________,what'sthetime?—___________,Idon'tknow.Idon'thaveawatch.A.Excuseme;SorryB.Sorry;ExcusemeC.Sorry;SorryD.Excuseme;Excuseme10.—Who___________20yuannow?—Ido.A.haveB.hasC.dohaveD.ishave11.—___________you___________anyapples?—Yes,I___________.A.Do;have;doB.Are;have;doC.Are;having;amD.Do;have;am12.—LiWei,doyouhaveanypencils?—___________!Idon'thaveany.A.ExcusemeB.CertainlyC.OKD.Sorry13.___________,doyouhaveapencil?A.HelloB.SorryC.ThankyouD.Excuseme14.Kategives___________somebooks,butImustgive___________backsoon.A.I;itB.me;themC.my;theyD.me;they15.—Doyourfriendshaveanystorybooks?—No,they___________.A.aren'tB.nothaveC.don'tD.can'tⅡ、句子转换1.Ihavesomebaseballbats?(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)________________________________________________2.WehaveabigTVinourhouse?(改为否定句)________________________________________________3.Shehasmanythingstodotoday.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)________________________________________________4.Katehassomemoneyinherpocket.(改为否定句)________________________________________________5.Myparentshavefivegoodfriends.(就划线部分提问)________________________________________________Ⅲ、用have或has填空1.A:Doyou___________asoccerball?B:No,Idon't.A:WhataboutBilly?B:Ithinkhe___________one.2.Therearesomechildrenintheroom.Theyall___________newbooks.Buttheydon't___________anycolourpencils.LeiHao___________abigpencil-box.RenLijuan___________asmallone.WhataboutBaijie?Oh,she___________two!Ⅳ.情景交际从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。6\nA:Hi,HanMei.1B:I’minClassThree,GradeSeven.A:Oh,Ihaveagoodfriendinyourclass.B:2A:Yes,sheis.Shehasaroundface.A.Whoisshe?B.Whatclassareyouin?C.Whereisshefrom?D.No,shedoesn’tE.Isyourfriendagirl?F.Whereishefrom?G.Yes,shedoes.B:Doesshehavelongblackhair?A:3Shehasshortblackhair.B:Doesshehavebigeyes?A:4B:5A:ShecomesfromShanghai.B:IssheZhangHong?A:Yes,youareright.Ⅴ.完形填空Hi,Ihavetwofriends.Theyaretwelve1old.They2fromEngland.Lookatthe3.HisnameisJim.He4aroundface,abignose,asmallmouth5smalleyes.Thisgirlishis6,Jane.SheandJimarefrom7samefamily(家庭).Buttheylook8.Shehasalongface,asmall9,asmallmouthandbig10.Theyaremygoodfriends.()1.A.yearsB.yearC.agesD.age()2.A.welcomeB.comesC.comeD.is()3.A.girlB.boyC.momD.sister()4.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()5.A.andB.butC.andaD.buta6