黑龙江省大庆市喇中中考英语 考题精选复习42 选词填空30例

选词填空30例1、选词填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的恰当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。help   careful   love   flower  yourself【小题1】Someofmyclassmates    theirmotherswithhouseworklastMother’sDay.【小题2】Othersboughtsome    fortheirmothers.【小题3】“Whynotmakeabirthdaycardby    toshowyourlove?”myfathersaidtome.【小题4】ThenIwenttomyroomtomakeabirthdaycard   .【小题5】Iwroteinthecard,"I _  you,mydearmother！"答案【小题1】helped【小题2】flowers【小题3】yourself【小题4】carefully【小题5】love解析试题分析：2、根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。stronger,grewinto,by,quarrelwith,fewer,atthesametime,lookedup,never,realized【小题1】Myschoolhas         weeksoffinthesummertimethanDaniel’sschool.【小题2】XiWang         ahealthyyounggiantpandaandweighed35kilograms.【小题3】Danielisveryclever,buthe         showsoff.【小题4】ThisCD-ROMhelpsyoulearnEnglish         testingyourknowledgeofEnglishgrammarand21\nvocabulary.【小题5】Totellyouthetruth,sometimesI         mycousinShirley.【小题6】Youcan’tsneezeandkeepyoureyesopen        .【小题7】Later,thegovernment         itwasaveryseriousproblemandtookactiontoreducethepollution.【小题8】ThespiritoftheOlympicsis“Swifter,higher,        .”答案【小题1】fewer【小题2】grewinto【小题3】never【小题4】by【小题5】quarrelwith【小题6】atthesametime【小题7】realized【小题8】stronger3、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的动词并用其适当形式完成下列句子，其中有两个词是多余的。be，die,help,forget,come,repair,cry【小题1】It’svery________toreadsomething.【小题2】Look!Here______theschoolbus.【小题3】Weallthinkthemachineneeds________.【小题4】IfI___________arichman,1woulddonateallmymoneytothecharity.【小题5】Hisunclehas__________   forsevenyears.答案21\n【小题1】helpful【小题2】comes【小题3】repairing【小题4】were【小题5】beendead.解析推荐视频4、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。AnnacomesfromRussia.Sheis17yearsold.She’sgoingtostaywiththeBlackfamilyforayear.AnnacomestoEnglandbecauseshewantstostudyEnglish.ShehelpsMrs.Black（1）______________houseworkandgoestoEnglish(2)_______________everyWednesdayandFridayafternoon.AnnaisnowinLondon.Everythingisnewtoher.Shefindslifeis(3)_______________fromthatinMoscow.SomethingsaregreatinLondon,butmanythingsarenotsonice. Theshopsare(4)_____________inLondonthanthoseinMoscow.Butit’sveryexpensiveto(5)____________breakfastinLondon.答案【小题1】with【小题2】class【小题3】different【小题4】bigger【小题5】have5、Jackisabusinessman.Hehasthreefriends.TheyareMary,AnnandDavid.Jackhasacar.Hedrivestowork.Maryworksinahotel.Shegoestoworkonherbicycle.WheredoesAnnwork?Sheworksinasupermarket.Sheisaclerk.Shegoestoworkbybus.Davidworksinapark,andtheparkisnotfarfromhishome.Howdoeshegotowork?Hewalkstowork.Thefourfriendsoftenhavepartiesonweekends.表示职业的词：   1            2       21\n表示工作单位的词：   3            4             5  答案【小题1】businessman【小题2】clerk【小题3】hotel【小题4】supermarket【小题5】park6、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。promise    hold  discover    reply     visit    【小题1】She        just_   _thatpeopleinthewesthave12starsigns.【小题2】Myfather______tocelebratemybirthdaywithmeseveraltimesbutneverdidit.【小题3】IfIhavetime,I      mygrandparentsinthecountrysidethisweekend.【小题4】Mypenfriend         tomye-maileveryweek.【小题5】一Canyouhearsomestudentssinginginthehall?一Yes.Ourschool_________ared-songcompetitionthere.答案hasdiscovered  promised  willvisit  replies  isholding7、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。   stomach    true      she     stress    Asia21\n1.Chinaisoneofthe       countriesintheworld.2.Whenfeeling          ,youcanwearwhite.3.Doyouknowthatabullhasfour          ?4.Totellyouthe__________,IlostthepresentMaygivemeyesterday.5.Shejustwantstomake___________lookpretty.答案Asian   stressed     stomachs truth     herself8、词与短语填空（本题共10分，每小题2分）用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使句子在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）【小题1】Ineedanewjacket.Thisonedoesn’t________thecold.【小题2】Myshoeswerereally________.Theyonlycost10dollars.【小题3】Waitbeforeyoubuythatcellphone.Let’s________pricesatanotherstore.【小题4】Hisuncletookhimouttodinneratan________restaurant,andthefoodwasverydelicious.【小题5】WorkinghardatEnglishcan________youtoawonderfulworld.答案【小题1】keepout【小题2】cheap【小题3】compare【小题4】expensive【小题5】lead9、【小题1】---Howabout__________abirthdaypartyforAmythisevening?---Goodidea.【小题2】There__________alotofpeopleinthehallnow.【小题3】Tom,withhisclassmates,often____________footballmatchesat21\nweekends.【小题4】Mybrother____________hishomeworkathome.【小题5】Thatcoatmakesthegirl_________beautiful.答案【小题1】having【小题2】are【小题3】watches【小题4】doesn’tdo【小题5】look10、build, seem,  two,  loud， different, 【小题1】Canyoufindfive _________inthetwopictures?【小题2】Therearealotofold__________from50yearsagointhecity.【小题3】SomestudentswatchTV_______aweek.【小题4】What’swrongwithyou?You_______tobeunhappy.【小题5】Pleasespeak_______,Icanhardlyhearyou.答案【小题1】differences【小题2】buildings【小题3】twice【小题4】seem【小题5】loudly11、IwasborninTaizhou,acity【小题1】     alonghistoryinJiangsu.Today,I’mjust14yearsold.HoweverIhave21\n【小题2】      thegreatchangesinTaizhou.【小题3】     Iwasyoung,mygrandmotherlikedtotakemeoutandgoaroundthecity.【小题4】       Icouldn’tspeak,Iknewitwasn’tabusycity.Thereweremanysmallbuildings,nottallbuildings.Ataboutfour,Ibegantolearnthings【小题5】      watchingTVandreadingbooksormagazines.Oneday,Isawslongandbigcarcalled“【小题6】    "fromTV.SoIsaidtomygrandma,“Grandma,grandma.Thisthing【小题7】      sostrangeandit'scalled‘train'.Whyhaven'tIseenithere?Youmustbetoocarelesstotakemetoseeit,right?""Oh,no!Mychild,"saidmygrandma“That'snotmyfault.Infact,thereisn'tanytrainhere.Itdosen’thavegoodtransport．”Tenyearslater,I'mnota4-year-oldchildanymore.Ihavegrownintoa【小题8】       Now,thecityhasreallychanged【小题9】   .Andsheisstillgrowingupquickly.【小题10】     tallbuildingsstandupontheground，thewholecityiscoveredbygreenplants,therailwaystationmakesthecitysmarter,thetrainsarerunningsofast.Ibelieveitisn'tdifficultforhertobecomebetterandbetterinthefuture!答案【小题1】with【小题2】seen【小题3】When【小题4】Though【小题5】by【小题6】train【小题7】looks【小题8】teenager【小题9】alot【小题10】Hundredsof21\n12、短文填空(共10分，每小题1分)know,they,little,like,before,in,animal,jump,make,hourManyanimalsdostrange(奇怪的)thingsbeforeanearthquake(地震).Thisnewsmaybeimportant.Earthquakescan【小题1】  peopledieandknockdown(击倒)homes.Theanimalsmayhelptosavepeople’slives.Someanimalsaren’tasusual(像往常一样)【小题2】  anearthquake.Dogsstartedtohowl(嚎叫).Horsesonfarmsranaroundincircles.Miceleft【小题3】  holesandranaway.Cowsgave【小题4】  milk.【小题5】   atowninItaly,catsraceddownthestreetinagroup.Thathappenedonlyafew【小题6】    beforeanearthquake.InSanFrancisco,amankeptpetfrogs.Oneday,thefrogs(青蛙)【小题7】 aroundmorethanever.Theymadeloudernoise,【小题8】   bigfrogs.Thatnight,anearthquakehappenedinthecity.Peoplewant【小题9】   whenanearthquakeiscoming.Thentheycouldgetawaysafely.(安全地离开)Now,thereisnosurewaytoknowaheadoftime(提前).Thebestideaistowatchthe【小题10】  .答案【小题1】make【小题2】before【小题3】their【小题4】little/less【小题5】In【小题6】hours【小题7】jumped【小题8】like【小题9】toknow【小题10】animal21\n13、短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。请选择适当的词语，将其正确的形式填入文章的空白处，每词限用一次。（10分）this,hero,quick,sit,be,have,go,with,again,another,when,stopOnce,anoldmantoldmeastoryofhimself:IthoughtIwasgreatwhenIwasyoung.AtthattimeIdecidedtowriteabook,inordertoaddspecialpointstothebookandspendmyvocation,Iwouldliketolookforapersonamong_【小题1】__pooranddawdling(虚度)people.Ibelievedtherecouldbesuchaperson.Iwaslucky.OnedayIfoundsuchaplacewherethere__【小题2】_asmalllonelyfarm.ThemostexcitingIfoundinfrontofasmallhousewasanoldman__【小题3】__abeardedface,wearingbrownjeans,__【小题4】_inachairandcuttinggrass.Iturnedtogohomeandwantedrightawaytositbeforemytypewriter.And__【小题5】__Iwentaroundthesmallhouseonthemuddy(泥泞的)roadwhenturning,andfrom__【小题6】_angle(角度),lookedtowardtheoldman,Isuddenly__【小题7】__.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatbesidethechairwasastickandanemptypanttotheground.Allofasudden,whowasjustnowIalsothoughtasapoordawdlingoldman,becamea__【小题8】__Iwasalwayslookingfor.ThankGodIlookedback__【小题9】_.Sincethen,Ihaven’t__【小题10】_givenconclusionsforthoseIhaveonlyseenortalkedforawhile.答案21\n【小题1】those【小题2】was【小题3】with【小题4】sitting【小题5】when【小题6】another【小题7】stopped【小题8】hero【小题9】again【小题10】quickly14、从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。(共5小题，每小题1分)A.tell     B.new   C.Hobby   D.subject     E.friendly    F.howA:Hello!I'mBob.What'syourname?B:Tommy.Nicetomeetyou.A:Nicetomeetyou,too.Areyoua【小题1】______student?B:Yes,Iamnewhere.Canyou【小题2】______mesomethingaboutourclass?A:Youarelucky,becausealltheteachersandclassmatesarevery【小题3】________What'syourfavorite【小题4】______?B:Englishandmath.Bytheway,【小题5】_______manystudentsarethereinourclass?A:47before,butnow48.Welcometoourclass!B:Thanksalot.答案【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】D【小题5】F15、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）many write will use widely if help importance all kind21\nThemost【小题1】_____spokenlanguageintheworldisEnglish.Manypeopleunderstandand【小题2】__it allovertheworld.Indeed,Englishisavery【小题3】____andusefullanguage.【小题4】_____weknowEnglish,wecantravelanywhereandwe【小题5】_____havenodifficultymakingourselvesunderstood.Englishisgreatlyusedinthestudyofall【小题6】_____ofsubjects.Severalbooksare【小题7】_____inEnglisheverydaytoteachpeople【小题8】_____usefulthings.Therefore,theEnglishlanguagehashelpedtospread(传播)knowledgeto【小题9】_____partsoftheworld.Englishhasalsobroughttogetherthedifferentpeoplesoftheworldby【小题10】____themtotalkwithoneanother.答案【小题1】widely【小题2】use【小题3】importy【小题4】if【小题5】will【小题6】kinds【小题7】written【小题8】all【小题9】many【小题10】helping16、综合填空。（6分）Resolutionsare【小题1】_________toyourself.Theymayhelptomakeyouabetterpersonandtomakeyourlifeeasier.Iamgoingto【小题2】_________fourresolutions.Thefirstresolutionis【小题3】_____________myownpersonalimprovement.Nextyear,ormaybesooner,Iamgoingto【小题4】_______________anewhobby.Ithink21\n【小题5】_________isagreatactivitysoIamgoingtolearntosing.Ithinkthiswillalsomakemyfamilyhappy【小题6】___________theylovetolistentomusicandsingtogether.答案【小题1】promises【小题2】make【小题3】about【小题4】takeup【小题5】singing【小题6】because17、短文填空（共8小题，计8分）seriously   months   back   how     fellbest      decided  what,     with    badlyTwoChineseskaters,ZhangDan andherpartnerZhangHao,wonanOlympicsilvermedal(奖牌)several  __【小题1】___ago.Towinthegoldmetalinthe2022WinterOlympicGames,thispairofskaters  _【小题2】__todoaspecialaction, whichtheyhaddonebefore.Butunluckily,ZhangDan___【小题3】___   totheiceheavilyandherlegswere___【小题4】___  hurt.Howpainful!Whenallthepeoplethoughttheywouldgiveupthegame,ZhangDanandZhangHaocame____【小题5】__totheicefield.___【小题6】__ abravegirl!Everyonewasmoved(感动)andgavethemawarmwelcome.Whenthemusicstartedagain,theywenton___【小题7】__ theshow.Theydidalltheactionswellandfinishedtheirperformance.Everyonestoodupandcheered.Theygotthesecondplace,butineveryone’sheart,theywerethe___【小题8】____.They21\nshowedtheirgreatcouragetotheworld.Andtheytoldpeoplethatsuccessbelongstothepersevering(坚持)答案【小题1】months【小题2】decided【小题3】fell【小题4】badly【小题5】back【小题6】what【小题7】with【小题8】best18、阅读下列短文，选择方框中所给词的适当形式填空。her,those,call,first,parent,uncle,on,take,key,eraser1.Please__________thesethingstoyourgrandmother.2.Ifoundasetof___________.Isityours?3.--Canyou________Johnat555-7865?--OK.Iknowhim.4.--Lucy,thesearemy_____________.--Nicetomeetyou!5.–Excuseme,is__________yourringinthelostandfoundcase?--Yes,itis.Thankyou.6.--Whatisyour__________name?--Frank.AndmylastnameisGreen.7.Lookatthegirlunderthetree._________ismycousin.8.Myfatherhastwobrothers.Theyaremy___________.9.–WhatisthisinEnglish?21\n--Itisan____________.10.Youcanseesomepictures_________thewall.Theyarenice.答案19、insteadof,leavefor,havefun,followtherules.begoodfor,cheer…on,takepartin【小题1】Wouldyouliketo_______ourteam_______?【小题2】Asastudent,youmust_______ofyourschool.【小题3】Excising_______ourhealth.【小题4】Willyou_______ourEnglishcorner?【小题5】Myfather_______Shanghaiyesterday.答案【小题1】cheer on【小题2】followtherules【小题3】isgoodfor【小题4】takepartin【小题5】leftfor解析试题分析：20、giveup, makeanexcuse,   knockon,  findout,notonly…butalso...【小题1】Youmust           smoking.It’sbadforyourhealth.【小题2】Don’t           foryourmistake.【小题3】Haveyou         ifthereareanyseatsleft?.【小题4】Listen﹗Someoneis               thedoor.Pleasegoto21\nopenit,perhapsit’syourbrother.【小题5】      John       Lindaisgoodatallthesubjects.答案【小题1】givenup【小题2】makeanexcuse【小题3】foundout【小题4】knockingon【小题5】Notonly…butalso21、用所给单词的正确形式填空。【小题1】Are_______（this）histeachers?【小题2】Those_______（dictionary）arehers．【小题3】_______（thank）foryourhelp．【小题4】Whoarethosegirls?Theyare_______（Lucy）sisters．【小题5】The_______（photo）ofthechildrenareverynice．【小题6】Idon’tknowhername．Let_______（we）askher!【小题7】Theparentshavetwochildren，asonanda_______（daughter）．【小题8】Whatabout_______（watch）TV?答案【小题1】these【小题2】dictionaries【小题3】Thanks【小题4】Lucy’s【小题5】photos【小题6】us【小题7】daughter【小题8】watching22、【小题1】Idon’tknowhowto_________myreadingspeed.【小题2】DuringtheWaterFestivalpeoplegoonthestreetto________water21\n_______ eachother.【小题3】Mooncakes___________people’swishestothefamilytheyloveandmiss.【小题4】Theylivenexttoasupermarket.It’svery_________________.【小题5】Atthepartyhe___________asFatherChristmas.答案【小题1】increase【小题2】throw...at【小题3】carry【小题4】convenient【小题5】dressedu解析试题分析：23、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。Thereisnothinglikechocolate.Justthinking 【小题1】  itcanmakeyourmouthwater.September13isInternationalChocolate 【小题2】,whichgivesusagoodreasontocelebratetheworld’smostpopularsweet.Chocolate  【小题3】 fromacivilization(文明)calledtheMaya.Theyhada 【小题4】 foodcalledcocoa.Aboutfivehundredyears 【小题5】,theEuropeans(欧洲人)foundtheMayansandusedcocoatomakechocolate.答案【小题1】about【小题2】Day【小题3】came【小题4】special【小题5】ago24、early,  library,  live,  sports,  stamps21\nWangHaiismybestfriend.Weliveinthesamedormitory(宿舍)building.Iliveonthefirstfloor.He_【小题1】_upstairs.Everymorninghegetsup__【小题2】__anddoesmorningexercises(做早操).Welike_【小题3】_,weoftengoswimmingandrun,butweusuallystudytogether(一起).WangHailikesmathandIlikeEnglish.Weoftengotoourschool__【小题4】__andborrowbooksonweekends,weusuallycollect(收集)【小题5】andsometimeswewatchTVordosomeotherthingstogether.答案【小题1】lives【小题2】early【小题3】sports【小题4】library【小题5】stam25、early,  library,  live,  sports,  stampsWangHaiismybestfriend.Weliveinthesamedormitory(宿舍)building.Iliveonthefirstfloor.He_【小题1】_upstairs.Everymorninghegetsup__【小题2】__anddoesmorningexercises(做早操).Welike_【小题3】_,weoftengoswimmingandrun,butweusuallystudytogether(一起).WangHailikesmathandIlikeEnglish.Weoftengotoourschool__【小题4】__andborrowbooksonweekends,weusuallycollect(收集)【小题5】andsometimeswewatchTVordosomeotherthingstogether.答案21\n【小题1】lives【小题2】early【小题3】sports【小题4】library【小题5】stam26、sheownrestaffordasforbecomeuntilfavoritewheneatslowThecustom（风俗）ofdrinkingteabeganinChinaalmost5,000yearsago.Thedrinkspread 【小题1】totherestofAsiaandreachedEuropeinthemiddleofthe16thcentury.ItdidnotappearinEngland 【小题2】aboutahundredyearslater.Oneofthefirstcoffeehouse【小题3】whoofferedteasolditat6to10perpound,apriceonlytheveryrichcould【小题4】 .Regardlessoftheprice,teagotpopular.Asmoreandmoreofitwasimported(进口)intoBritain,it 【小题5】  enoughfortherich.By1750,ithadbecomea【小题6】 drinkofallclassesinEngland.AnnaMariaStanhope(1783～1857),known【小题7】 theDuchess(公爵夫人)ofBedford,isconsideredthecreatoroftheBritishmeal"aftemoontea".Dinnerwasnot【小题8】 untillateintheevening,andtheDuchessfelthungryintheafternoon.Shereallyenjoyedinvitingfriendstojoin【小题9】 foramealatfiveo'clockwhichincludedcakes,sandwiches,sweets,and,ofcourse,tea.Thiscustomwasquicklypickedupbyotherfashionablepeople,andbythe 【小题10】  ofthecountryintheend.答案21\n【小题1】slowly【小题2】until【小题3】owners【小题4】afford【小题5】became。【小题6】favorite。【小题7】as【小题8】eaten【小题9】her【小题10】rest27、【小题1】BesidesChinese,mathandEnglish,wealsostudysomeother       (科目)atschool。【小题2】Don’t___   (扔，抛)awaythewastepaper.Itneedscollectingsothatitcanbereused.【小题3】Therearefourmarkets,andthe        (古老的)andmostpopularoneisintheChinatown.【小题4】Students       （weredressedin）sportsshoeseitherathomeoratschoolinthepast.【小题5】Wouldyouplease      （notopen）thebox?It’sforyourmother.答案【小题1】subjects【小题2】throw【小题3】oldest【小题4】wore【小题5】close28、pronounce  beat  mean  loud  pleased 【小题1】Jeff     otherplayersinthelasttennismatchandwonthefirst21\nplace.【小题2】Pleasespeak    .Ican’thearwhatyouaresaying.【小题3】Idon’tknowhowtoreadtheword.Canyoutellmeits   ?【小题4】Canyouguessthe    ofthiswordinthesentence?【小题5】Thegirlwasvery    becausehermotherboughthersomenewclothes.答案【小题1】beat【小题2】loudly【小题3】pronunciation【小题4】meaning【小题5】pleased29、good  dance   hobby   real   play   hero 【小题1】I’m     sorrytohearthat.【小题2】Weoftentalkof     volleyballafterclass.【小题3】ZhangYeisagoodsinger.Andshesingsvery    .【小题4】Theyareallmy    .【小题5】Girlsoftenlovesingingand     ,butboyslikeplayingballs.【小题6】Doyouhaveany     ?Yes,Ido.Ilikeswimming，dancingandsoon.答案【小题1】really【小题2】playing【小题3】well【小题4】heroes【小题5】dancing【小题6】hobbie21\n30、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。if   advice    bad    get     adviceYoungpeoplemayhaveproblemsintheirdailylife.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetrouble  【小题1】onwellwiththeirparentsandclassmates.LiuXing,aJunior2student,couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoing  【小题2】 inhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedto  【小题3】 hisfingerwithaknife.Arecentreportsaysabout18%ofteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’tgofor 【小题4】orhelp.Somethinktheylooksilly  【小题5】theygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.答案【小题1】getting   【小题2】badly   【小题3】cut       【小题4】advice   【小题5】if21