河南省郑州市中原区学大教育培训学校2022届高三英语圈题4 阅读 主旨概括题

圈题阅读理解主旨概括题例题分析1.ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett”.　　…Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday,Ashley'swifetriedtostrikeMumbet'ssisterwithaspade.…Mumbet'stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。本文介绍了美国历史上一位勇于追求自由的女性ElizabethFreeman。故选C。2.Inthemid1950s,Iwasasomewhatboredearlyadolescentmalestudentwhobelievedthatdoing_any_more_than_necessary_was_wasted_effort.Oneday,thisapproachthrewmeintoembarrassment.　　…WhatdidIlearnthatday?First,alwaysdoallyourhomework.Second,inreallifeitisn'talwayswhatyousaybuthowyousayitthatmatters.Third，Iwouldnevermakeitasamathematician.65.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnunforgettableteacherB.AfuturemathematicianC.AneffectiveapproachD.Avaluablelesson答案：D解析：主旨大意题。作者讲述这堂数学课的原因是这堂课给他带来了有价值的教训，因此，D是最佳选项。从这道题可以看出，选择最佳题目属于典型的主旨大意题。举一反三突破提升1.WhenIwas12,allIwantedwasasignet(图章)ring.Theywerethe“in”thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.Onmy13thbirthday,myMumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials(姓名首字母)carvedintoit.Iwasinheaven.　　…Whentheypulledthecarpetupinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthering.Asithadmyinitialscarvedintoit,theyrealizedwhoownedthering.They'dhaditprofessionallycleanedupbyajewelerbeforesendingittomymother.59．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyNewRingB.LostandFoundC.LostandReplaced3D.AnExpensiveRing2.Inmylivingroom,thereisaplaque(匾)thatadvisesmeto“Bloom(开花)whereyouareplanted.”ItremindsmeofDorothy.IgottoknowDorothyintheearly1980s,whenIwasteachingEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentthroughaprogramwithUnionCollegeinBarbourville,Kentucky.Thejobresponsibilitiesrequiredoccasionalvisitstotheclassroomofeachteacherintheprogram.Dorothystandsoutinmymemoryasonewho“bloomed”inherremotearea.　　…Shesaiditwasafamilyheirloom(传家宝),buttomeitisatreasuredsymbolofappreciationandpridethatcannotbematchedwiththings.65．Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A.Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitcarefully.B.Whoeveryouare,youdeserveequaltreatment.C.Howeverpooryouare,youhavetherighttoeducation.D.Whereveryouare,youcanaccomplishyourachievement.3.It'ssuchahappy－lookinglibrary,paintedyellow,decoratedwithpalm－treestickersandshelteredfromtheFloridasunbyitsownroof.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,it'spedestrian－friendly,too,waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachCountryEstates,alongthenorthernboundaryofPalmBeachGardens.　　…Sincethen,thecollectionkeepsreplenishing(补充)itself,thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday.70．Thepassagetellsusthattheusers________．A.donatebookstothelibraryB.getpaidtocollectbooksforthelibraryC.receivethank－younotesforusingthelibraryD.visitthelibraryover5timesonaveragedaily4.Argentinainthelatenineteenthcenturywasanexcitingplace.Around1870，itwasexperiencinganeconomic(经济的)boom，andthecapital，BuenosAires，attractedmanypeople.Farmers，aswellasafloodofforeignersfromSpainandItaly，cametoBuenosAiresseekingjobs.Thesejobsdidn'tpaywell，andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointedwiththeirnewlifeinthecity.　Astheunhappynewcomersmixedtogetherinthepoorpartsofthecity，thedanceknownasthetango(探戈舞)cameintobeing.…75．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoDancetheTangoB．TheHistoryoftheTangoC．HowtoPromotetheTangoD．TheModernTangoBoom5.“Indeed，”GeorgeWashingtonwroteinhisdiaryin1785,“somekindoffly,orbug,hadbeguntoeattheleavesbeforeIlefthome.”ButthefatherofAmerica3wasnotthefatherofbug.WhenWashingtonwrotethat,Englishmenhadbeenreferringtoinsectsasbugsformorethanacentury,andAmericanshadalreadycreatedlightning－bug(萤火虫)．ButtheEnglishweresoontostopusingthebugsintheirlanguage,leavingittotheAmericanstocallabugabuginthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturies.…70．Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith________．A．themisunderstandingofthewordbugB．thedevelopmentofthewordbugC．thepublicviewsofthewordbugD．thespecialcharacteristicsofthewordbug针对训练答案：1．　Ｂ　2．Ｄ3．Ａ4．Ｂ5．Ｂ3