高二英语词性转换的要点梳理

词性转换的要点梳理（一）【学习目标】1.Helpstudentslearnsomenewwordsandmastersomederivation2.Practicesomelanguagepointsoftext【教学重难点】Howtousesomenewwords【预习导练】词性转换：1.difference(n.)---adj.______________v._____________2.accumulate(v.)---n.______________3.tradition(n.)---adj.______________4.adjust(v.)---n.__________________5.expect(v.)---n.__________________6.celebrate(v.)---n._______________7.analyse(v.)---n.________________8.ambition(n.)---adj.______________9.approval(n.)---v.______________10.excite(v.)---n._______________11.equally(adv.)---n._____________12.brave(adj.)---n._______________13.believe(v.)---n.________________14.music(n.)---adj.______________15.peace(n.)---adj._______________16.spirit(n.)---adj.________________17.consultant(n.)---v.______________【知识梳理】1.ensureensuresthensuresbsthensurethat…词义辨析：保证assure;ensure;guarantee;insure1.He__________methathewouldnotmakethesamemistake.2.Manyshopkeepers___________satisfactiontocustomers.3.Peoplewithoutbeing________hadtopayfortheirownrepairs.4.Thearrangementswill___________eachsidefromattackbytheother.2.permit[v.]允许，准许(permitted;permitted)permitsthpermitsbsthpermitdoingpermitsbtodosthpermitthatsb(should)dosth例句：1.Wedon’tpermitsmokinghere.2.Childrenarenotpermitted/allowedtoswimin...【实战演练】1.I’llcomeafterthemeetingiftimepermits.(划线部分改写成独立主格结构）_____________________________________________________2.Shallwegocamping,weatherpermitting?（划线部分改写成条件状语从句）___________________________________________________________3.Youmust______________ifyouwanttoleaveearly.请求许可4/4\n4.Youcannotenteramilitarywithouta___________.执照5.Theboywascaughtbythebossbecausehegotintotheofficewithout____________.准许3.Prohibitvt禁止（常与from）搭配Eg:weareprohibitedfromdrinkingalcoholduringworkingtime.工作时间内我们不允许喝酒。联想拓展：Prohibitsb.fromdoingsth=prohibitsb’sdoingsth禁止某人做某事词义辨析：Prohibit指的是法律或者正式的规则禁止。而forbid指的是直接或私自下命令或制定规则来制止。【即学即练】1)Motorvehiclesareprohibited_________drivingtothetowncentre.A.outB.ofC.fromD.off2)Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_________hertodoso.A.forbidB.allowC.followD.ask4.offencen冒犯，侮辱，违法行为，犯罪Eg:Drivingwithoutalicenseisanoffence.无照驾驶是违法行为。Eg:Hewasnotawarethathehadcommittedanoffence.他没有意识到自己犯罪了。即学即练：听了这个话，谁都会生气的。Onecannothearsucharemarkwithout________________________.5.adjust适应adjustto使自己适应于adjustoneselfto可调节的adjustable调整adjustment【练习】：1.Theseatsintheplaneare_______,andyoucan_______themtoacertainangle.The______isnotdifficulttomake.2.Ihavemadeafewminor_______theplan.A.adjustmentinB.adjustmentsoverC.adjustmentonD.adjustmentsto3.Thelifehereisverydifficult;totellthetruth,Ihaven’tcompletely_______toityet.A.agreedB.fittedC.adjustedD.followed6.accustomed习惯于做be/become/getaccustomedtodoing使某人习惯于做accustomoneselfto同义词____________【练习】:Onthewaytothewest,theywereaccustomedto______theiranimals______fromheat,thirst,andstarvation.A.seeing;tosufferB.see;tosufferC.seeing;sufferingD.saw;suffered7.alikeadj.相像，十分相似adv.十分相像地；同样地4/4\nYouandyourbrotherareverymuchalike.Shetreatsallthestudentsalike.→词义辨析:looklike和lookalikelooklike“看上去像，外貌特征是.......”lookalike的主语是两个事物或人，不接宾语，意思是他们看起来相似。Doesn’tshelooklikeherfather?TomandhisbrotherTonylookalike.【练习】:1）Thetwinsaresomuch________thattheirparentscan’ttellonefromtheothersometimes.A.sameB.likableC.alikeD.likely2)Thetwosisterslookvery___________.A.sameB.alikeC.likelyD.thesimilar8.familiaradj.熟悉，通晓Iamnotveryfamiliarwithbotanicalnames.Thisnurseryrhymeisveryfamiliartome.Shegreetedthembytheirnamesinafamiliarway.→归纳拓展befamiliarto为....所熟悉befamiliarwith熟悉，通晓，精通inafamiliarway/style亲密地→词义辨析befamiliarwith和befamiliartobefamiliarwith“通晓，对......熟悉（havingagoodknowledgeof)”，主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，介词with的宾语可以世是人，也可以是物。befamiliarto“为...所熟知（bewellknownto)”，主语通常是表示物的名词或代词，介词to的宾语通常是表示人的名词和代词。翻译句子1）他对这条街道非常熟悉。__________________________2）这条街道对我来说是熟悉的。_________________________4/4\n3)wearlonghair/beard___________4)Thatshoeshavebeenwornout.____你能【回忆】不同的“穿”吗？表状态的“穿”：表动作的“穿”：5.【译文】看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很是滑稽。【原文回归】___________________________________________________.【猜测】adjust在下列句中的意思：1)Youcanadjustthisdesktotheheightofanychild.___________2)Shesoonadjusted(herself)tohiswayoflife._______________【即时训练】他已经习惯于住在乡下了._______________________________________【词汇拓展】调整n._________可调节的adj.______6．IfamanparticipatesinaweddingreceptioninBrunei,hehastositwiththebridegroomandtheotherman.★participatein:_________________同义词组：7.It’stodowithcelebratingthefirstharvestafterthesettlersfromEurope.settlers:意思_________________动词:______________1）settle=solve这个问题很难解决。_______________________________________________________2）settleinsp:在某地定居他们最终在美国定居。________________________________________________3)Hesettleddowninhishometown.4/4