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(湖北专版)2022届高三英语总复习配套专题练习 完形填空

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完形填空基础训练Passage1(2022届龙泉中学月考)体裁话题词数难度建议用时记叙文买肉305★14分钟JoeBiggswasabutcher.HisshopwasinavillageinthebeautifulsouthofEngland,andhe1initformanyyearswhilehisfatherwasthere.Thenwhenhisfatherreachedtheageof65,hestoppedworkingintheshop,andJoewasaloneinit,sohehadtowork2.Joeworkedfiveandahalfdaysaweek.Hisshop3atoneo’clockonThursday,anditwasclosedthewholeofSunday.Saturdayswerethe4days.MostofJoe’s5cametohisshopfromthenearesttown,butsometimeshegotupearlierthanusualinthemorningand6intothecitytochoosemeat.Itwas7there.Joehadabig8inhisshop,buthetriednottobuytoo9meatatatime,andto10itbeforeheboughtmore.One11awomancameintotheshopatfiveminutestoone.“SorryI’mlate,”shesaid,“butsomefriendshavejusttelephonedtosaythattheyarecomingto12tonight,andIneedmore13.”Joeonlyhadonepieceofmeatintheshop.Hehadsoldalltheothers14intheday.Hetookthepiece15andsaidtothewoman,“Thisis6.5pounds.”“Thatpieceistoo16.”thewomansaid.“Haven’tyougotanythingbigger?”Joewent17theroombehindhisshop,openedtherefrigerator,putthepieceofmeatintoit,tookitout18andshutthedooroftherefrigerator19,thenhebroughtthepieceofmeatbacktothewomanandsaid,“Thispieceisbiggerandmoreexpensive.It’s8.75pounds.”“Good,”thewomanansweredwithasmile,“giveme20ofthem,please.”1.A.livedB.studiedC.workedD.played.2.A.moreB.harderC.laterD.again3.A.shutB.startedC.openedD.served4.A.hardestB.easiestC.quietestD.busiest5.A.customersB.meatC.buyersD.friends6.A.walkedB.flewC.droveD.ran7.A.easierB.fresherC.nearerD.cheaper8.A.refrigeratorB.roomC.kitchenD.cupboard9.A.muchB.expensiveC.freshD.adequate10.A.eatB.cookC.sellD.freeze11.A.ThursdayB.SundayC.MondayD.Saturday12.A.partyB.dinnerC.lunchD.dance13.A.foodB.vegetableC.meatD.fruit14.A.laterB.earlierC.quickerD.cheaper15.A.inB.upC.awayD.out16.A.smallB.largeC.cheapD.bad17.A.outsideB.fromC.intoD.through18.A.stillB.againC.evenD.back-17-19.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.lightlyD.heavily20.A.bothB.noneC.eachD.all【文章大意】本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Joe在肉店买肉的故事,文章结尾发人深省。1.C解析:JoeBiggs是一名屠夫,和他父亲在肉店一起工作(work)相当年了。故选C项。2.B解析:父亲65岁后就不在肉店工作了,就只剩下Joe一个人,所以他必须更加努力地工作。3.A解析:根据文意可知,他一周工作5天半,周日关门,周六最忙,所以只能是周四1点钟开始关门,半天不营业。4.D解析:根据文意可知,周日不营业,所以周六最忙。5.B解析:Joe肉店里的肉(meat)是从最近的城镇买来的。6.C解析:根据文意,他步行、跑着和乘飞机买肉,都不符合逻辑,所以开车去买肉。7.D解析:根据文意,他早上很早就开车进城去买肉,就是为了买便宜的。本题易误选B,合格的肉都应该是新鲜的,所以B项错误。8.A解析:根据情景可知,他的肉店应该有一个大冰箱,以防止肉变质。9.A解析:根据文意可知,他有一个大的冰箱,所以他一次不买太多的肉,卖完后再进货。10.C解析:见第9小题。11.A解析:根据文意可知,周四一点钟关门,正好一位妇女在一点差五分的时候来买肉,可以推知是在星期四。因为星期四一点钟关门。12.B解析:有几个用友打电话说,他们今晚要来吃饭,所以我需要更多的肉。cometodinner意为“来吃饭”。13.C解析:由“Joeonlyhadonepieceofmeatintheshop.”可知,那位妇女是来买肉的。14.B解析:Joe只有一块肉了,这天的早些时候把其他的都卖完了。15.D解析:takeout意为“拿出”。句意:他拿出一块肉……。16.A解析:根据后文的“Haven’tyougotanythingbigger?”可知,用small。17.C解析:句意:他从肉店后面的房间走进来,打开冰箱。18.B解析:句意:他再一次(again)把那块肉拿出来。19.D解析:他把冰箱的门重重地关上,让外面的那位妇女听到声音,意思是说,他拿了一块新的肉。结果那位妇女两块都要。20.A解析:结果那位妇女两块肉都要。Both表示“两者都”。Passage2(湖北八市2022年调考)体裁话题词数难度建议用时记叙文自我转变302★★14分钟Tonysetoffforhomeagainwithouthavingeatensince,asusual,oneoftheolderboyshadtakenhispackedlunch.Angryand1,Tonyrushedtothepark,whenhesuddenlysawawasp(黄蜂)flyingaboutamongtherosebushes.It2him,makinghimgetawayfromtherosesimmediately.Then,a3cameintohishead:Howisitthatsomethingsomuch4thanhimselfcouldfrightenhimlikethat? Having5theinsectsforawhile,hehadagoodunderstandingofthewasp’s6:itwasfear.Awaspcouldnever7aperson,buteveryonewassoafraidofitsstingthattheyleftthewasp8.SoTonyspentthatnight9whathis‘sting’couldbe. Thenextday,Tonyseemedlikea10boy.Nolongerdidhewalkwithhiseyesfixedontheground,nordidhe11nervouslywhenpeoplespoketohim.Instead,hebecamebraveand12,readytofaceuptoanyone.Theboywhostolehispackedlunchthatdayatesospicyasausage-17-sandwichthathe13cryingandcoughing.NeveragaindidherobTonyofhislunches.Anotherolderboy14tohitTony,butthistimeTonylookedattheboy15andbravely.Frommemory,hetoldhimthe16ofhisparents,histeacher,andtheboy’sownmother,“17youhitmeI’llcallthem,andyou’llbeseverelypunished.”Theboyturnedaroundand18fromthescene. Thestrategy19.So,intheend,Tonybecamelikethewasphe’dseen.Withoutevenhavingtostinganyone,hefrightenedthem,and20thatnoonewouldmesswithhim.1.A.excitedB.dissatisfiedC.frustratedD.relaxed2.A.scaredB.inspiredC.rescuedD.comforted3.A.guessB.thoughtC.beliefD.view4.A.smallerB.biggerC.smarterD.fiercer5.A.collectedB.testedC.watchedD.counted6.A.challengeB.trickC.choiceD.method7.A.biteB.warnC.fightD.please8.A.inpeaceB.insilenceC.bycomparisonD.onend9.A.rememberingB.doubtingC.regrettingD.wondering10.A.differentB.commonC.strangeD.rare11.A.turnbackB.lookintoC.turndownD.lookaway12.A.confidentB.reliableC.cheerfulD.sensitive13.A.pickedupB.broughtoutC.endedupD.cutdown14.A.promisedB.threatenedC.decidedD.started15.A.cruellyB.proudlyC.determinedlyD.carelessly16.A.numbersB.feelingsC.namesD.changes17.A.AsB.IfC.ThoughD.Unless18.A.withdrewB.recoveredC.shelteredD.suffered19.A.improvedB.failedC.survivedD.worked20.A.provedB.guaranteedC.concludedD.foresaw【文章大意】Tony在花园里受到了黄蜂的惊吓。他思考后得出了一个结论:黄蜂不会与人发生争斗,但是每个人都害怕它的毒针,所以不敢惹它。第二天他变得自信和勇敢了,从此没有人找他的麻烦。1.C解析:前文说Tony的午餐被抢,可知他应感到沮丧而愤怒。frustrated“沮丧的”,符合情景。2.A解析:从后文“makinghimgetawayfromtherosesimmediately.”以及“frightenhimlikethat”可知,Tony害怕黄蜂。frighten与scare是近义词。3.B解析:由冒号后的内容可知,一个想法出现在他的头脑中。4.A解析:黄蜂比人小的多,所以句意为:某个比他小得多的东西怎么会把他吓成那样?5.C解析:根据前文Tony在花园可知,他观察了黄蜂一会儿。6.B解析:根据后文itwasfear可知,Tony了解了黄蜂的的“招数,花招,诀窍”。7.C解析:句意为:黄蜂不会与人发生争斗,但是每个人都害怕它的毒针,所以不敢惹它。8.A解析:每个人都害怕黄蜂的毒针,所以不敢惹它。inpeace“平安地,安静地”;insilence“沉默地”;bycomparison“通过对比”;onend“连续地”。根据情景可知应选A项。9.D解析:从前文可知,Tony发现了黄蜂的招数,因此整夜想要寻找自己的“毒针”会是什么。10.A解析:根据后文“Nolongerdidhewalkwithhiseyesfixedontheground”可知,Tony和以前不一样了。-17-11.D解析:根据后文“Instead,hebecamebrave”可知,当有人和他说话是他也不紧张地将目光移开了。12.A解析:根据后文“readytofaceuptoanyone”可知,他变得自信了。13.C解析:根据“…atesospicyasausagesandwichthat…”和后文“NeveragaindidherobTonyofhislunches”可知,抢Tony午餐的男孩结果被辣哭了。14.B解析:根据后文“…youhitmeI’llcallthem,andyou'llbeseverelypunished,”然后那个男孩走了,可知,这个男孩是威胁要打Tony,并不是真的打了Tony。15.C解析:后文中这个男孩退缩离开了,可知,Tony是坚定勇敢地看着这个孩子。16.A解析:根据后文“…youhitmeI’llcallthem”可知,Tony是将这些电话号码背出来了。17.B解析:句意为:如果你打我的话,我就会给他们打电话。If引导条件状语从句。18.A解析:男孩转过身,离开了现场。Withdraw意为“撤退”,符合句意。19.D解析:根据“intheend,Tonybecamelikethewasphe'dseen”可知,这个方式奏效了,故选work。20.B解析:句意为:没有刺痛任何人,他吓走了他们,保证没人会干扰他。Passage3(湖北重点中学2022届月考)体裁话题词数难度建议用时记叙文西方人在中国325★★15分钟ImovedtoHongKonginOctober2022totakeupajobattheAsiaInternationalOpenUniversity.Mymainjobis__1__aseriesofcoursematerialsforthemainlandChineseuniversitymarket.Theseareinthe__2__oftextbooksandonlinewebclasses.MyuniversitypaidformetolearnstandardChinese.Ilearnedthe__3__firstandfoundthathearingthe__4__betweenthefourtoneswasnotquiteasdifficultasIhadimagined.__5__,IhavehugeproblemswithsomeoftheindividualsoundsespeciallyasitisincludedintheChinesephoneticalphabet.Itis__6__abitlikeinEnglish.Iknow__7__Iamsupposedtoputmytonguetomakethesoundbutitjustdoesnotsoundright.Moreover,learningChinesecharactersisbynomeansa(n)__8__taskforme.Now,IcanreadthosecharacterswiththeChinesephoneticalphabetquitewellintextbooksbut__9__elsethatisnotwritteninthisway.I’msparingno__10__toworkonitandIhavelearntabout150sofar.Obviously,thereisstillalongwaytogo.OnethingIhaveto__11__isthatpeopleinHongKongspeakCantonese(广东话)whichis__12__differentfromstandardChinese.Luckily,I__13__andamhelpedbyakingcolleaguewhois_14__inGuangzhou.HernameisSnowandshespeaksgoodstandardChinese(unlikethe__15__ofpeopleinGuangzhou)andiswillingtohelpmewithmy__16__atthelanguage.WorkinginaChineseorganizationisvery__17__.Thepeopleareveryfriendlyandpolite__18__Ineverreallyknowwhattheyarethinkingofme.IamtheonlyWesternpersoninthe__19__andstillfeellikeagweilo(外国佬),aforeignermostofthetime.Despitethis,itisjustanamazingexperience.I__20__workinginHongKong!1.A.writingB.readingC.typingD.copying2.A.coverB.contentC.shapeD.form3.A.dialectsB.tonesC.accentsD.voices4.A.differencesB.relationsC.connectionsD.links5.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Otherwise-17-6.A.spelledB.createdC.pronouncedD.made7.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Which8.A.toughB.difficultC.easyD.complex9.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing10.A.troubleB.effortC.timeD.energy11.A.rememberB.doubtC.assessD.mention12.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.completelyD.little13.A.holdupB.holdonC.holdbackD.holdoff14.A.studyingB.travelingC.workingD.settling15.A.minorityB.majorityC.numberD.amount16.A.attemptsB.curiosityC.enthusiasmD.interest17.A.demandingB.amusingC.challengingD.boring18.A.andB.soC.orD.but19.A.countryB.cityC.officeD.district20.A.desireB.volunteerC.admireD.enjoy【文章大意】本篇完形填空是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者作为一个西方人,来到香港,在中国工作和学习的经历,尤其是学习汉语普通话的一些感受和发现。1.A解析:作者是一个Westernperson,来theAsiaInternationalOpenUniversity工作,可以推断是编写课程材料,故选writing。2.D解析:固定短语intheformof意为“以……的形式”,符合整句意思:这些是以教材和在线网页课程的形式。3.B解析:下文“thefourtones”有复现词tone,可推断作者首先学的就是tone“声调”。4.A解析:固定搭配differencesbetween…,“……之间的区别”,符合句意:“听出四种声调之间的区别并不像我想像的那么难”。5.B解析:句意:我发现听出四种声调之间的区别并不像我想像的那么难,但是,在一些单个发音上我还有很大的问题。很明显两句之间为转折关系,应选however,表示转折。6.C解析:根据上文,此处指的应该是发音,所以选B。7.B解析:根据句意,此处缺一个表示地点的关系副词,“我知道我该把舌头放到哪儿来发音”,故选where.。8.C解析:bynomeans“绝不”,根据上下文,学习汉字对于我也绝不是一项容易的任务,故选easy。9.D解析:根据句意,我只能读课本上带有汉语拼音的汉字,此外没有以这种方式写的我都读不了。故选表示全否定的不定代词nothing。10.B解析:固定短语sparenoefforttodosth.“不遗余力干某事”,符合句意“我不遗余力的学习它”。11.D解析:根据上下文,此处指“我不得不提及的一件事是……”,故选mention。12.C解析:根据下文及常识,可知在香港人们说广东话,和普通话完全不同,故选C。13.D解析:根据上文知广东话和普通话完全不同,幸运的是,作者抵挡住广东话的干扰。故选D。A.holdup举起B.holdon坚持C.holdback隐瞒;控制;阻碍D.holdoff抵挡;推迟;不接近。14.C解析:因为是colleague“同事“,所以应该是正在广州工作,故选working。15.B解析:因为“ShespeaksgoodstandardChinese”,所以应和大多数在广州的人都不同,故选majority,“大多数”。16.A解析:根据上文知应是帮助我在语言(学习)上的尝试,故选A。A.attempts尝试B.-17-curiosity好奇心C.enthusiasm热情D.interest兴趣。17.C解析:根据上下文,可知在一个中国的机构工作,对于一个西方人来说应该是具有挑战的,故选C。18.D解析:根据句意,此处应该是一个转折,“人们很友好而有礼貌,但是我从没真正知道他们对我的看法”,故选but。19.C解析:此段谈论的是“workinaChineseorganization”,所以此处应该指的是我是办公室里唯一的西方人,故选office。20.D解析:由上句“itisjustanamazingexperience”可知,这是一次很棒的经历,所以作者应该是很享受、喜欢在香港工作,故选D。提高强化Passage1(黄冈中学2022届高三期末)体裁话题词数难度建议用时夹叙夹议微笑382★★★16分钟BillandPearlwereaveryspecialcouple.Onewouldneverknowthehardshipsoflifetheyhadgonethrough1youwereveryclosetothem.Billwasaquietman,whowasdevotedtohisbelovedPearl.Pearlwasa2woman,who3“LaughteristheBestMedicine.”AnytimeIwas4anentertainmentevent,program,orplay,Iwouldsuggestshebeguidedtoaseatnearthe5.Hercheerfulnesswouldaffecttheaudience.Afewyearslater,theyexperiencedafinancialsetbackwhichcausedthemto6theirfarm.Neitherofthemwasinverygoodhealthandwewere7astowhatthislatestblowcoulddotothem.WhenIwenttovisitthemtoseewhatwecoulddoto8,Billsaid,“Packingourthingsiswhatmustbedonenow.”Iasked,“Whataboutyourmachinery?”Billreplied,“Well,sincethe9isnolongerours,wehaveno10forthemachinery,sowecanleaveitherefortheyoungmanwhoisgoingto11.“Oneday,whileIwashelpingPearlpack,therewereboxeseverywhereandtherewerepilesofthrowaway,pilestopack,pilestokeepandpilesforcharity.Asweworked,Ikeptthinkingoftheir12andwantedtocry.Ithurtso13tothinkofmyfriendhavingtogiveupwhattheyhadworkedforalltheirlives.Iturnedtoaskheraquestionandsawthissweet,humblewoman14inthemiddleofchaoswithasmileonherface.Shestartedto15.Herinfectiouslaughreachedouttome.“Pearl,thisiscrazy.Whatarewelaughingabout?Thereisnothing16aboutpacking.”Isaid.“Wellyouknowwhattheysayaboutlife,don’tyou?”Shecontinued,“Youknow,itisoftensaidthatlifeisatest.”“Well,yes,Ihaveheardthat,”Ianswered.“ButIstilldon’t17,what’ssofunny?”Shefinallystoppedlaughingandsaid,“Honey,Ijust18Ihaveneverbeengoodattests!”Shetaughtmethatlifewas19underanycircumstances,ifIwouldallowmyselftojustcountmyblessingsandfind20inlaughter.1.A.whenB.if C.unless     D.becauseA.painful B.cheerful  C.grateful      D.peacefulA.reminded   B.determined      C.pretendedD.believedA.inneedof   B.inmemoryof    C.insearchof   D.inchargeofA.stage    B.office   C.studio D.hall-17-A.lose      B.openC.choose     D.changeA.nervous    B.upset   C.concerned      D.disappointedA.stopB.helpC.serve    D.agreeA.view    B.yard C.camp   D.farmA.use B.time  C.energy   D.spaceA.takeoffB.takeaway  C.takeup  D.takeoverA.family B.chance  C.sufferingD.scheduleA.badly      B.simply  C.clearly  D.loudlyA.playing     B.sittingC.running   D.singingA.cry  B.tryC.laugh D.sighA.rare    B.wrongC.funny     D.strangeA.regretB.admireC.remember  D.understandA.recognized B.realized   C.ignored      D.forgotA.cruel     B.good   C.realD.trueA.joyB.luck     C.base  D.heart【文章大意】“微笑是最好的良药。”故事中的一对夫妇就是这样面带微笑来面对人生的悲喜无常,所以,无论在多么困难的情况下,请记得要微笑面对。1.解析:C根据前文可知,除非你是跟他们很亲近的人,要不然你绝不会知道他们经历的人生苦难。2.解析:B根据后文的“Laughteristhebestmedicine”可知,Pearl很乐观、开朗。3.解析:D根据常识和后文Pearl遇到很大挫折还保持微笑可知,她信奉微笑是最好的良药这一信条。4.解析:D根据后文的“Iwouldsuggestshesit”可知,作者是在主持娱乐节目。5.解析:A根据前文的“anentertainmentevent”和后文的“affecttheaudience”可知,Pearl被安排坐在舞台附近来感染观众。6.解析:A根据前文的“theyexperiencedafinancialsetback”及下文的“giveupwhattheyhadworked…”可知,他们失去了自己毕生经营的农场。7.解析:C因为好朋友突然遭此不幸,而且夫妻俩身体都不太好,作者应该是很担心他们。8.解析:B根据前文的“visitthem”可知,坐着看望他们是为了看看有什么可以帮忙的。9.解析:D根据第6空后的“theirfarm”可知,他们失去的是农场。10.A根据前后文可知,因为没有了农场,机械器具对于夫妻俩来说没用了,所以要留给接管农场的人。havenouseforsth.不再需要某物。11.D根据常识可知,剩下的东西是留给接管该农场的人。12.C根据后文的“wantedtocry”可知,作者想到朋友遭受的不幸和痛苦,所以才想哭。13.A根据后文的“giveupwhattheyhadworked…”可知,想到朋友要放弃这么多,让作者感到很伤心。14.B根据前文的“therewereboxeseverywhereandtherewerepilesofthrowaway…”以及后文的“inthemiddleofchaos”可知,Paerl面带微笑坐在这一堆堆杂乱的要打包的东西中慢慢收拾整理。C联系下文的“whatareyoulaughingabout?”可知答案。C根据下文的“what’ssofunny?”可知,Pearl无端大笑让作者很是疑惑,便问“打包东西有什么好笑的?”D此处表示作者还是不明白Pearl笑的原因,故再次提问。B根据后文的“Ihaveneverbeengoodattests!”可知,作者的朋友意识到她从来不擅长考试。-17-B根据后文的“justcountyourblessings”可知,如果只想着开心和有福气的事,生活在什么情况下都是很美好的。A此处与上文的“countyourblessings”意义一致,表示“在欢笑中获得快乐”。Passage2(孝感高中2022届高三期末)体裁话题词数难度建议用时记叙文母爱313★★14分钟ItwassilentinMom’shospitalroom.Onlythesoundofherheartmonitorinterruptedthe1momentsofwhatseemedtobeapeacefulsleep.Ithadbeenseveralhourssinceheroperation.Iwantedhertowakeup.Ineededto2toher.Lastnight,Ishoutedatherbecauseshehadallowedmy3sistertovisitherwhenshehad4ourmomforyears.“Shameonyou!”shehadsaidfirmly.“Momsdon’tstop5theirchildrenjustbecauseoneofthemchosetoleaveher.Amotheralwayslovesmorethanshe’sloved6.”Ithought,“Shameonyou!WhenIdosomethingwrongorwhenafriendis7toher,that’sallshewilleversay.Howaboutstandingupforyou8foronce,Mom?”Mymom’sgroaning(呻吟)brokemy9.Shecouldn’tspeak,10hereyesweremoving,lookingforsomething.She11hernotebookandpennexttoherbed.Igentlyhandedthemtoher.She12slowly,andthenturnedthenotebookaroundformetoread.“Iforgiveyou,”it13.Tearsrandownmyface.Ifelt14.AsIbegantospeak,Iwas15bytheloudarguingoftwoseeminglyangrynursesontheoppositesideoftheroom.Mymomsuddenlybeganwritingonhernotebook,andthenstoppedto16thepieceofpaper.Shehandedittome,signalingmetogiveittothenurses.Theyreadit,looked17atmymomandquietlylefttheroom.“Whatdidyouwrite,Mom?”Iasked.Shesmiledsweetlybutsaidnothing.18,Iknewwhatshehadwrittenonthatpieceofpaper.How19thosethreelittlewordsare!Ikissedmymomgoodbyeand20tofindmysister.1.A.quietB.longC.sweetD.important2.A.explainB.agreeC.referD.apologize3.A.selfishB.poorC.weakD.jealous4.A.attackedB.hurtC.abandonedD.criticized5.A.helpingB.missingC.lovingD.protecting6.A.inplaceB.inturnC.intimeD.inreturn7.A.unkindB.specialC.strangeD.new8.A.familyB.childrenC.rightsD.freedom9.A.promiseB.sleepC.wordsD.concentration10.A.andB.butC.sinceD.so11.A.pointedtoB.pickedupC.lookedthroughD.reachedfor12.A.saidB.wroteC.readD.moved13.A.wroteB.saidC.toldD.suggested14.A.annoyedB.worriedC.ashamedD.confused15.A.keptB.frightenedC.angeredD.interrupted16.A.checkoverB.stareatC.tearoffD.takeout17.A.proudlyB.gratefullyC.coldlyD.carefully-17-18.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.GraduallyD.Clearly19.A.easyB.typicalC.exactD.powerful20.A.leftB.triedC.calledD.expected【文章大意】本文讲述了作者因母亲让多年前抛弃自己妈妈的妹妹来看自己而吵架,导致母亲住院。母亲苏醒后,虽口不能言,却原谅了作者,作者感到十分羞愧。母亲用“真丢脸”三个字劝走了正在吵架的护士,使作者认识到母亲对子女的爱,决定去和妹妹缓和关系。1.A解析:前面一句提到病房里很沉默,由此可知是安静的环境。故选A项。2.D解析:后面提到我向她大声喊叫,因此这里“道歉”符合语境。故选D项。3.A解析:后面提到妹妹放弃妈妈很多年,可知妹妹是自私的。故选A项。4.C解析:句意是:她已经放弃了我们的妈妈多年。attack攻击;hurt伤害;abandon抛弃;criticize批评。故选C。5.C解析:根据常理可知母亲是爱孩子的,即使孩子选择离开她。故选C。6.D解析:句意是:妈妈的爱总比她得到的爱要多。inplace适当;inturn轮流;intime及时;inreturn作为报答。故选D项。7.A解析:句意是:当我做错了什么或者当一个朋友刻薄她时:那就是她会说的。8.C解析:句意是:这一次如何维护你的权利,妈妈。故选C项。right权利。9.D解析:前文提到我正在专注于想和妈妈发生的事情,妈妈的呻吟打断了我的专注。故选D。10.B解析:句意是:她不能说话,但是眼睛移动,找什么东西似的。由句意可知两个句子之间为转折关系,所以选转折连词but。11.A解析:后面说我递给她笔记本和笔,可知是母亲指向笔记本和笔。pointto指向;pickup捡起;lookthrough看穿;reachfor伸手去够。故选A。12.B解析:根据常理可知拿上笔和本然后是写字,故选B项。13.B解析:写出来的话可用say,有拟人的用法,故选B。14.C解析:前面的句子提到作者泪流满面,根据常理可知,作者感到羞愧,四选项中只有C项符合语境。annoyed恼怒的;worried担心的;ashamed渐傀的;confused困惑的。15.D解析:句意:当我正要说话时,被两个在房间对面看似生气的大声争吵的护士打断了。故选D项。16.C解析:由下文的“Shehandedittomecheckover”可知,妈妈在笔记本上写字,写完后撕下那张纸。checkover检查;stareat凝视;tearoff撕下;takeout取出,故选C项。17.B解析:妈妈用写小纸条的方式劝那两个护士不要争吵,那两个护士看后安静地离开。由此可知他们的情绪变好了,故感激地看着妈妈。18.A解析:句意:她甜甜地笑了,但是什么也没说。突然,我知道她在纸上写的什么了。19.D解析:争吵的人平静地离开,由此可知这句话的强大的力量。powerful强大的,符合句意。20.A解析:由“Ikissedmymomgoodbye”可知,作者是要离开。故选A项。Passage3(黄梅一中2022届适应性训练)体裁话题词数难度建议用时记叙文找工作336★★15分钟Halfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege,mysonbegantoseekajob.__1__thefinancialcrisis(危机),fewercompanieswouldliketo__2__newstaff.Mysontargetedacompanythatwas__3__tohireonlyoneperson__4__thereweremorethantwentypeoplefillingtheirresumes(简历).-17-Aftertheinterview,therewouldonlybe3whocouldenterthefinalround,whichwouldlater__5__onepersontobeemployed.Everythingseemedtogoquite__6__andmysonpassedthefirstroundandenteredthefinalroundinaweek.Onthedayofthefinalinterview,mysonandothertwo__7__arrivedattheinterviewplaceontime,__8__thetest.Unexpectedly,theinterviewwasunbelievably__9__.Theintervieweronlysaidtothem,“Allofyouareverysuper.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour__10__.Wewilltellyouthe__11__in3days.Goodlucktoallofyou!”Onthemorningofthethirdday,mysonreceivedatextfromthecompanyshortlyafterbreakfastthathewasnotemployed.Weallfeltvery__12__.Innightfallthatday,mysonsuddenlytoldme__13__onthephone,“Dad,Ihavebeenemployed!”Greatlysurprised,Icouldnotwaittoaskhim,“What’sthewhole__14__?”Mysontoldmethathereceivedanothertextsayingthathewasemployed.Actuallythefirsttextsenttomysonwasalso__15__ofthetestintheinterview.Threemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlymyson’s__16__was“Thankyou”whiletheotherssaid“Goodbye”.OnlythendidIknowthatmyson’s“hope”__17__inthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donot__18__tosay“thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.Saying“thankyou”showsrespectforothers’workandshowsyourgrand__19__.Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youwillgettheupperhandintermsof__20__comparedwithothers!1.A.AstoB.DuetoC.InsteadofD.Contraryto2.A.promoteB.trainC.employD.discover3.A.encouragedB.allowedC.supposedD.intended4.A.whileB.sinceC.thoughD.if5.A.meetB.attractC.decideD.represent6.A.slowlyB.smoothlyC.secretlyD.silently7.A.membersB.studentsC.friendsD.candidates8.A.waitingforB.watchingoverC.thinkingaboutD.lookinginto9.A.formalB.simpleC.funnyD.strange10.A.informationB.noticeC.orderD.return11.A.resultB.choiceC.markD.idea12.A.annoyedB.puzzledC.disappointedD.shocked12.A.doubtfullyB.excitedlyC.calmlyD.worriedly14.A.matterB.causeC.conclusionD.interview15.A.middleB.endingC.partD.course16.A.wayB.replyC.problemD.question17.A.changedB.grewC.cameD.developed18.A.expectB.forgetC.dislikeD.regret19.A.generosityB.curiosityC.dignityD.personality20.A.abilitiesB.strengthsC.challengesD.opportunities【文章大意】主人公的儿子在毕业的时候开始找工作。由于金融危机,没有几家公词愿意雇佣新的职员。他向一家公司递交了简历,作为考试测试的一部分,这家公司给所有应聘的人打电话说他们落选了,只有主人公的儿子听到落选之后,依然给对方说了谢谢。正是因为这一点,作者的儿子成功地得到了这份工作。1.B解析:考查短语的含义。句意:半年前,儿子大学毕业,他开始找工作。由于金融危机的缘故,没有几家公词愿意雇佣新的职员。asto至于,对于;dueto由于;insteadof代替,相反;contraryto与……相反。由此可知答案应为B。-17-2.C解析:考查动词词义。句意:由于金融危机,很少有公司愿意再雇佣新的职员,由此可知此处应为“雇佣”的意思。promote提拔,提升;train培训,训练;employ雇佣;discover发现。故答案应为C。3.D解析:考查动词的词义。句意:我的儿子瞄上了一家打算雇佣一名新职员的公司。encourage鼓励,鼓舞;allow允许;suppose猜想,料想;intend打算,想要。故答案应为D。4.A解析:考查连词的意思。句意:我的儿子瞄上了一家公司,然而有二十多个人填了简历。while然而,轻微的转折;since既然;though虽然,尽管;if如果。5.C解析:考查动词词义。句意:在面试之后,将有三个人进入最后一轮的决赛,并从中决定一个人被雇佣。meet会见,碰见;attract吸引;decide决定;represent代表。故答案应为C。6.B解析:考查副词的词义。句意:一切似乎都很顺利,我的儿子通过了第一轮,一个周之后,要参加决赛。slowly慢慢地;smoothly流利地,平滑地;secretly秘密地;silently安静地,寂静地。事情进行得很顺利,故应为B。7.D解析:考查名词的词义。句意:在决赛的那天,我的儿子和另两位参选者按时到达了面试的现场。member成员,会员;student学生;friend朋友;candidate参赛者,候选人。故答案应为D。8.A解析:考查动词短语的含义。句意:我的儿子和另两位候选人按时到达现场,等候测试。waitfor等待;watchover看守,监视;thinkabout思考,考虑;lookinto调查,观察。故答案应为A。9.B解析:考查形容词的词义。句意:没有料到的是,面试竟是如此的简单。从下文,面试的人告诉他们,他们都很优秀让他们回去等待通知可以知到,这次面试没有设置什么题目,所以应为简单。formal正式的,拘谨的;simple简单的;funny有趣的strange奇怪的的。故答案应为B。10.B解析:考查名词的词义。句意:面试的人员告诉他们,让他们回去等待通知。information消息,信息;notice通知,通告;order命令;return返回,归还。公词应该是通知我们面试的结果,不应是获取信息。故答案应为B。11.A解析:考查名词的词义。句意:回去等待通知,三天之后告诉我们结果。此处应该是面试的结果,故为result。12.C解析:考查动词词义。句意:在第三天,我的儿子刚吃过早饭不久就收到了面试的结果通知他,他被有被雇佣,对这个结果,全家人应该感觉到是有点失望。annoyed烦恼的,烦闷的;puzzled困惑的;disappointed失望的;shocked震惊的。故答案应为C。12.B解析:考查副词词义。句意:那天傍晚的时候,儿子突然打电话兴奋的告诉我,他被录取了。后面的意思说被录取,由此可知应为兴奋地告诉我。calmly平静地,镇静地;excitedly激动地,兴奋地;doubtfully有疑惑地,怀疑地;worriedly担心地,忧虑地。故答案应为B。14.A解析:考查名词的词义。儿子兴奋地告诉我,他被录取了,而作为我来说,是想迫不急待地知道事情的经过。所以句意为:我迫不急待地想知道整个事情的经过。matter事件,事情;cause原因,事业;conclusion结论;interview采访,面试。所以答案应为A。15.C解析:考查名词的词义。句意:其实他们第一次给我儿子的信息是他们面试测试的一部分。middle中间,中部;ending结束,结尾;part部分;course课程,过程。故答案为C。16.B解析:考查名词的词义。句意:这个早晨,三个人收到了同样的信息,而只有我儿子在对方说再见的时候的回复是说了声“谢谢”。way方式,方法;reply回答,答复;problem问题;question问题。故答案应为B。17.C解析:考查动词词义。句意:就是在那时,我才知道,我儿子的希望以那种方式到来了。change改变,改换;grow成长,生长;come来,到来;develop发展,开发。故答案应为C。-17-18.B解析:考查动词的意思。句意:当你失望的时候,不要忘了向使你失望的人说声谢谢。expect期待,期望;forget忘记;dislike不喜欢;regret遗憾。这里的意思是说,在失望的时候,也同样感谢使你失望的那个人。19.A解析:考查名词的词义。别人使自己失望时,也同样表示感谢,可以显示出你的宽宏大量。generosity慷慨,大方,宽宏大量;curiosity好奇心;dignity尊严,高贵;personality个人,私人。故答案应为A。20.D解析:考查名词的词义。当处于同样的情况之下,和其他人相比时,就机会来说,你会占有上风。正是由于儿子的“谢谢”再赢得了这次测试,获得了这个机会。ability能力;strength力量;challenge挑战;opportunity机会。故答案应为D。Passage4(湖北教学合作2022届月考)体裁话题词数难度建议用时记叙文战后情景369★★★15分钟Toourastonishment,justtwodaysafterwehadreceivedourorderstojointheD-Daylandingtroops,andafteradayfightingandseeingmanyofmyfriendskilledbytheenemy,wefoundourselvesoutsidea1villageinFrance.Itwassosudden,afterthemessandconfusionofwaronthebeach.Itwaslateafternoon,andthesunwassettingonaperfectcountrysceneoffarmbuildings,amainstreet,afewshops,agarageandachurch.Butwe2becausewewereawarethattheremightstillhavebeenenemysoldiers.Ourlieutenant(中尉)toldPrivate(士兵)Kowalskiandmeto3andcheckthevillage.Asweenteredthemainstreet,ayoungwomanonatractordroveoutofthegarage,sawusand4somethinginFrench.5fivemencameoutofthebar,andtwomorefromafarmyard,holdingguns.I6myhelmetandyelled,“American!Putyourgunsdown!”Theygatheredroundus,shoutingandshakingourhands.Somewomenappearedandkissedus.Wesoonunderstoodthattheenemyhad7thevillage,soKowalskiwentbacktotheotherstoletthemknowitwas8.Whentherestofourcompanyarrived,they9theirbaggageandbeddingwhilethevillagersbroughtoutsomejarsofwine,and10atableinthemiddleofthestreet,whichtheythen11withplatesofpotatoesandcarrots,hamandsausages.Someoneshouted“12!”inEnglishandwealldrankto13andtotheFrenchconstitution.Someofourboyshadnevertastedwinebefore,and14itout,thinkingitwasvinegar.Wegavestockingstothewomen,whichtheyloved,and15theygaveusperfumeforourgirlfriends.Iwastoo16toadmitthatIwastooyoungtohaveagirlfriend.Butthevillagerstreateduslike17,andfora18moment,Ifeltthatallthefearanddangerhadbeen19.ButIalsorememberedmyfriendswhohaddiedearlierthatday,andwonderediftheywouldhave20.1.A.dangerousB.impressiveC.horribleD.peaceful2.A.hesitatedB.marchedC.fledD.hid3.A.attackB.promoteC.advanceD.conquer4.A.tookoutB.calledoutC.madeoutD.rangout5.A.TightlyB.DesperatelyC.ImmediatelyD.Temporarily6.A.tookoffB.broughtoutC.tookawayD.lookedfor7.A.occupiedB.abandonedC.resistedD.controlled8.A.absurdB.abundantC.arbitraryD.safe-17-9.A.unloadedB.decoratedC.repairedD.packed10.A.graspedB.laidC.layD.operated11.A.bargainedB.struggledC.respondedD.covered12.A.FarewellsB.CongratulationsC.CheersD.Thanks13.A.complimentB.entertainmentC.friendshipD.liberation14.A.spatB.rejectedC.pluggedD.omitted15.A.inturnB.inreturnC.indefenseD.inwonder16.A.superiorB.depressingC.ashamedD.unique17.A.heroesB.aliensC.acquaintancesD.children18.A.typicalB.briefC.flexibleD.essential19.A.initialB.cautiousC.irregularD.worthwhile20.A.toleratedB.inspiredC.agreedD.observed【文章大意】“我”和战友来到一个敌军已撤离的法国村庄,受到了法国人的热情欢迎并和他们一起庆祝解放。1.D解析:句意:经过一天的战斗,并亲眼目睹我的很多朋友被敌军残杀后,我们发现我们来到了一个宁静的法国村庄外面。它是那么突然,在混乱的局面之后,海岸上留下了战争的迹象。peaceful“平静的”,dangerous“危险的”,impressive“令人敬佩的,给人印象深刻的”,horrible“可怕的,恐怖的,令人恐惧的”。2.A解析:句意:已是傍晚,太阳正在落山,照在农场建筑物、大街、几个商店、车库和教堂上,勾勒出完美的乡村美景。但是我们犹豫了,因为我们知道或许那里还有敌兵。hesitate“踌躇,犹豫”,march“行军;走过”,fled“逃走,逃跑”;hide“躲藏”。3.C解析:句意:陆军中尉告诉士兵科瓦尔斯基和我继续前进并搜查村子。advance“前进;向前移”;attack“攻击”;promote“促进;提升;推销”;conquer“战胜,征服;攻克”。4.B解析:句意:个年轻妇女把拖拉机从车库开出来,看到我们并用法语大声喊着什么。callout“大声叫唤”;takeout“取出;去掉”;makeout“理解;辨认出;填写”;ringout“宣布离去;鸣钟送别”。5.C解析:句意:立刻从酒吧里走出五个人。immediately“立刻”;tightly“紧紧地;坚固地”;desperately“拼命地;绝望地”;temporarily“临时地”。6.A解析:句意:我摘下头盔并喊道:“美国人!把枪放下!”takeoff“拿掉,放下”;bringout“取出,拿出,端出,说出”;takeaway“带走,拿走,取走”;lookfor“寻找”。7.B解析:句意:我们很快明白了敌人已经放弃了整个村子。abandon“遗弃;放弃”;occupy“占据,占领;居住”;resist“抵抗;忍耐”;control“控制”。8.D解析:句意:因此科瓦尔斯基回到其他人那里通知他们已经安全了。safe“安全的”;absurd“荒谬的;可笑的”;abundant“丰富的;充裕的”;arbitrary“任意的,随意的”。9.A解析:句意:当连队其他人员赶到后,他们卸行李。unload“卸(货),把重担从……取下”;decorate“装修”;repair“维修”;pack“包装;捆扎”。10.B解析:句意:村民们在街中间摆开桌子。lay“放;放置;搁”;grasp“抓住;领会”;lie“躺;说谎;位于”;operate“操作;经营;动手术”。11.D解析:句意:在上面摆满了一盘盘的土豆,胡萝卜,火腿和香肠。cover“覆盖”;bargain“讨价还价;拿……做交易”;struggle“奋斗,努力;挣扎”;respond“回答;作出反应”。12.C解析:句意:有人用英语大喊:“干杯!”。Cheers“干杯!”;Farewells“告别,道别”;Congratulations“祝贺;恭喜”;Thanks“谢谢”。13.D解析:句意:我们都为解放和法国宪法干起了杯。liberation“解放”;compliment“恭维;称赞;问候”;entertainment“娱乐;消遣;款待”;friendship“友谊”。-17-14.A解析:句意:一些男孩们以前从未尝过酒,都吐出来了,以为是醋。spit“吐,吐出”;reject“拒绝;排斥;抵制”;plug“插入;塞住;接插头”;omit“省略;遗漏;删除”。15.B解析:句意:我们送给妇女们她们非常喜欢的长袜,作为回礼,她们拿出香水要我们送给女朋友。inreturn“作为报答”;inturn“轮流,依次”;indefense“保卫”;inwonder“在惊奇中,惊讶地”。16.C解析:句意:我太害羞了以致没有承认我太小了还没有女朋友。ashamed“惭愧的,感到难为情的”;superior“优秀的,出众的”;depressing“使人沮丧的”;unique“独特的”。17.A解析:句意:但是村民们把我们当成英雄来对待。hero“英雄”;alien“外星人”;acquaintance“熟人”;children“孩子们”。18.B解析:句意:一时间,我觉得所有的恐怖和危险都是值得的。brief“短暂的”;typical“典型的;特有的”;flexible“灵活的”;essential“基本的;必要的”。19.D解析:句意:我觉得所有的恐怖和危险都是值得的。worthwhile“值得做的”;initial“最初的”;cautious“谨慎的;十分小心的”;irregular“不规则的;无规律的”。20.C解析:句意:但是那天我也想起了很早牺牲的朋友,想知道他们是否也会同意我的想法。agree“同意;赞成”;tolerate“忍受”;inspire“激发;鼓舞”;observe“观察;遵守”。Passage5(江苏阜宁2022届高三调研)体裁话题词数难度建议用时说明文绘画风格375★★16分钟Thousandsofbrushlineswentintotheoriginalgreatworks,butoneartisthasreproducedsomeoftheworld'smostfamouspaintingswithjustoneline.DesignerChanHweeChongcreatesspiral(螺旋形的)illustrationsinspiredbysomeofthemost__1__worksinhistory.TheSingaporeanartist'sworkisso__2__thatifhemakesasinglemistakehestartsalloveragain.HehasrecreatedLeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisa,VanGogh'sSelfPortraitandJohannesVermeer'sGirlwithaPearlEarringinhisownunique__3__.The33yearsoldfatheroftwosaid,“__4__,thebriefwastoshowtheprecisionandcontrolofthepens.Rightfromstart,we__5__ourselves,isthereanideathatcanbringtolifethepromiseofthesepensina__6__,powerfulway?Inspiredbylineartdrawings,wethoughtwecould__7__‘precisionandcontrol’inasimpleideathatinvolvedonlyonesingleline.”He__8__puttingtogethertheimpressivedrawingstoaspiderspinningaweb.MrHweeChongadded,“Itwasn'taseasyaswethought.Wewentthroughmanyroundsof__9__anderror,painstakingdrawingtheworksinone__10__line,byhand.Asyoucanimagine,everymistakemeantweneedtostartfromthevery__11__.Thisprojectnotonlyinvolvedskill__12__lotsofperseveranceandpatience,much__13__aspiderspinningitsweb.”TheSingaporeanisanartdirectoratGerman__14__studioKolleRobbeinHamburg.Inhissparetimeheworks__15__installationartandgraphicdesign.“Atwork,Ideal__16__withartdirectionandideas.OutsideofworkIlikeplayingwithspaces—__17__differentwaysofcatchingoureyeinanimmersive(拟真的)fashion.”MrHweeChong,wholivesinHamburgwithhiswifeCarolyn,saidthethreepiecestookseveralmonthstocompleteduetothefactthateverymistakemeantacompleterestart.“Idon'treallyhavean__18__tohowlongeachdrawingtookbutthewholeprojecttookusmanymonths.__19__,myfavouriteisMonaLisaasitwasthepiecewestarteddoingfirst.AllthreepieceswerehardworkbutIworkedwithateamwhichreally__20__.Wesolvedproblemswehadtogetheranditwasgreatfun.”-17-1.A.popularB.effectiveC.practicalD.realistic2.A.successfulB.preciseC.strictD.flexible3.A.languageB.gestureC.studioD.style4.A.EssentiallyB.FortunatelyC.ThankfullyD.Similarly5.A.remindedB.toldC.askedD.wondered6.A.traditionalB.simpleC.directD.hard7.A.presentB.changeC.inventD.lose8.A.practicedB.suggestedC.connectedD.compared9.A.trialB.actionC.successD.risk10.A.shortenedB.brokenC.controlledD.divided11.A.endB.topC.headD.beginning12.A.yetB.butC.andD.then13.A.likeB.offC.afterD.against14.A.filmB.musicC.designD.photography15.A.forB.onC.withD.of16.A.mainlyB.onlyC.closelyD.nervously17.A.makingB.exploringC.feelingD.forcing18.A.honourB.attentionC.entranceD.answer19.A.ProbablyB.PersonallyC.RecentlyD.Previously20.A.impressedB.ownedC.approvedD.helped【文章大意】本文介绍了一种绘画风格。1.A解析:根据上下文可知,此处表示“历史上最流行的作品”,故用popular。2.B解析:根据该空后的“ifhemakesasinglemistakehestartsalloveragain”可知,应用precise“精确的”。3.D解析:这里指的是有着他自己独特的“风格”。4.A解析:根据后面的“thebriefwastoshowthe…”可知应用“Essentially”,表示“本质上”。5.C解析:根据下文可知,此处表示我们“问”自己,故用asked。6.B解析:根据后文的“inasimpleideathat…”可知B项符合题意。7.A解析:我们能够展示“precisionandcontrol”这种风格,故选present。8.D解析:compare…to…“把……比作成……”,文中表示他把绘画的过程比作蜘蛛在织网。9.A解析:绘画的过程是不断地尝试,不断地犯错,在错误中不断改进的过程。trialanderror为固定搭配,表示“反复试验,不断摸索”。10.C解析:前面提到的绘画风格是“precisionandcontrol”,由此可知这里应选controlled。11.D解析:根据第一段中的“startsalloveragain”可知应选beginning。12.B解析:notonly…butalso…表示“不但……而且……”,有时also可以省略。13.A解析:根据本空所在句子的句意可知,此处表示“像蜘蛛织网一样”,故选A。14.C解析:根据下句中的“design”可知,应选C项。15.B解析:workon表示“从事,努力做”,符合语境。16.A解析:根据上下文可知,这里应用mainly,表示“主要地,总体上”。17.B解析:根据前面的“playingwithspaces”可知,此处表示“探索不同的方式”,故选B项。18.D解析:我真的回答不出来画一幅画要用多长时间。theanswerto…表示“……的答案”。19.B解析:根据空后内容可知,此处是MrHweeChong对《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的个人评价。20.D解析:根据最后一句“Wesolvedproblemswehadtogetheranditwasgreatfun.”可知,和团队一起工作真的很有帮助。故选D项。-17-Passage6(通化一中2022届高三月考)体裁话题词数难度建议用时记叙文死里逃生359★★★16分钟CharlesPlumb,aUSNavalAcademygraduate,wasajetfighterpilotinVietnam.After75combatmissions,hisplanewas__1__byasurfacetoairmissile.Plumbwas__2__andspentsixyearsinprisoninVietnam.Hesurvivedandnow__3__aboutlessonslearnedfromthatexperience.Oneday,Plumbandhiswifeweresittinginarestaurantwhenamanatanothertablecameupandsaid,“You'rePlumb!You__4__jetfightersinVietnamfromtheaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)KittyHawk.Youwere__5__!”“Howintheworlddidyouknowthat?”askedPlumb.“I__6__yourparachute,”themanreplied.Plumbgasped(倒吸一口气)insurpriseand__7__.Themanpumpedhishandandsaid,“Iguessitworked!”Plumbassuredhim,“It__8__did—ifyourchutehadn'tworked,Iwouldn'tbeheretoday.”Plumbcouldn'tsleepthatnight,thinkingaboutthatman.Hesays,“IwonderedhowmanytimesImighthavepassedhim__9__theKittyHawk.IwonderedhowmanytimesImighthaveseenhimandnotevensaid‘goodmorning’oranything__10__,yousee,Iwasafighterpilotandhewasjusta__11__.”Plumbthoughtofthemanydaysthesailorhadspentonalongwoodentableinthebowels(最深处)oftheship__12__workingoneachchute,holdinginhishandseachtimethe__13__ofsomeonehedidn'tknow.Plumbaskshis__14__,“Who'spackingyour__15__?Everyonehassomeonewhoprovideswhattheyneedtomakeit__16__theday.”Plumbalsosaysthatheneededmanykindsofparachuteswhenhisplanewasshotdown—heneededhis17__parachute,hismentalparachute,hisemotionalparachute,andhisspiritualparachute.Hecalledonallthese__18__beforereachingsafety.Hisexperienceremindsusallto__19__andbekindtopeoplewhopackourdailyparachutes,andstrengthenustogothrough__20__times.1.A.followedB.destroyedC.spiedD.seen2.A.releasedB.woundedC.capturedD.killed3.A.lecturesB.givesC.studiesD.hears4.A.repairedB.madeC.flewD.cleaned5.A.takendownB.lookeddownC.setdownD.shotdown6.A.boughtB.checkedC.foundD.packed7.A.gratefullyB.suspiciouslyC.happilyD.sadly8.A.almostB.surelyC.narrowlyD.nearly9.A.aboardB.inC.onD.at10.A.soB.becauseC.unlessD.though11.A.sailorB.captainC.pilotD.technician12.A.unwillinglyB.immediatelyC.worriedlyD.carefully13.A.deathB.fortuneC.fateD.chance14.A.wifeB.childrenC.sailorsD.audience15.A.luggageB.bagC.parachuteD.future16.A.throughB.toC.uptoD.as17.A.psychologicalB.physicalC.imaginaryD.safe-17-18.A.spiritsB.emotionsC.supportsD.people19.A.awardB.recognizeC.rewardD.help20.A.happyB.toughC.comfortableD.cosy【文章大意】查尔斯·普拉姆在越战期间是一名喷气式战机飞行员,在一次任务中,他的飞机被地空导弹击落,他被弹射了出去。唯一能够从死亡的边缘挽救他的就是随身带的降落伞,所以他祈祷着伞能打开。结果,降落伞顺利打开了,查尔斯得以活着着陆。查尔斯没有忘记为他打包降落伞的人,正是这些平凡的人给了他渡过险境的机会和力量。1.B解析:根据上下文可知,他的飞机是被一发地空导弹所摧毁,而不是被跟踪、发现或窥视。故选B。2.C解析:根据下文的“…spentsixyearsinprisoninVietnam.”可知,Plumb是“被捕”了,而不是“战亡”或“释放”。“受伤”的结果并不意味着要坐牢。故选C。3.A解析:他得以从那场磨难中逃生,现在向人们讲述他从那次经历中所学到的东西。只有lecture才和about搭配表示“向人讲述”之意。故选A。4.C解析:由第一段第一句可知Plumb是一个“jetfighterpilot”,所以是flew。故选C。5.D解析:由第一段第二句可知,Plumb的飞机被地空导弹摧毁,故是“被击落”。takedown记下;lookdown俯视;setdown放下;shootdown击落。6.D解析:由后文可知,这个人的工作是在船上捆扎(pack)降落伞,而不是检查(check)。故选D。7.A解析:Plumb又惊讶又感激地倒吸了一口气,惊讶是这个人竟然认得他,感激的是他捆扎的降落伞挽救了自己的生命。故选A。8.B解析:由Plumbassuredhim可知,Plumb说话时的语气是非常肯定的,应用surely。故选B。9.C解析:由上文的“You…jetfightersinVietnamfromtheaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)KittyHawk.”及下文的sailor可推断出“KittyHawk”应是一艘航空母舰。在船上应用介词on。aboard是“登船”之意。故选C。10.B解析:Plumb不跟那个人打招呼与“一个人是飞行员,另一个人是水手”之间是因果关系,故选B。11.A解析:由下文“Plumbthoughtofthemanydaysthesailorhadspent…”可知选A。12.D解析:由下文可知,他应细心地整理好每一个降落伞。故选D。13.C解析:这里指他手里都掌握着一个素不相识的人的命运。故选C。14.D解析:由上文的“…about…”可知应是“观众”。故选D。15.C解析:根据上文“‘I…yourparachute,’themanreplied.”可知应选C。16.A解析:每个人的生活中都有一个人,这个人为他们提供渡过难关所需要的东西。故选A。17.B解析:由下文的mental,emotional,spiritual等词可知,除了心理上的、感情上的、精神上的降落伞之外,他还需要“物质上的”降落伞。故选B。18.C解析:他依赖所有这些支撑力量才得以安全降落。上一句中提到的parachute均为比喻用法,并不是指真正的降落伞。故选C。19.B解析:句意:他的经历提醒我们所有人,去发现那些平日里为我们捆扎降落伞的人,是他们给了我们走过风雨的力量。20.B解析:他的经历提醒我们所有人,去发现那些平日里为我们捆扎降落伞的人,是他们给了我们走过风雨的力量。故选B。-17-

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