初中英语中考复习反意疑问句知识讲解

反意疑问句定义：当我们陈述了一个客观事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称之为反意疑问句。Sheisgoodatplayingfootball,isn’tshe?Therearesomeboysinthepark,aren’t there?Helikesplayingthepiano, doesn’the?Theydidn’t gofishingthismorning, didthey?Myfatherwon’t gotowork, willhe?Lilycansingwell,can’t she?前肯后否，前否后肯She likes playingthepiano,______?A.doesshe   B.doesn’tshe    C.willyou  D.likessheThereis little waterinthebottle, isthere?1、当陈述句中有little/few/hardly/never/no/nothing/seldom/rarely等否定词时，其简短问句用肯定形式。ZhouMinghas few Englishmagazines,_____?A．doeshe  B.doesn’the     C.hashe  D.hasn’the2、有否定前缀时，其反意疑问句依旧用否定形式。Sheisunhappytoday, isn’tshe?Everythingisimpossible,______?A.isit B.isn’tit     C.willyou   D.shallwe 当陈述句的主语为不定代词everything,something,anything等词时，其反意疑问句的简短问句主语用it.当陈述句的主语为不定代词everybody,everyonesomebody,anybody等词时，其反意疑问句的简短问句主语用he/they.possibleadj.可能的impossibleadj.不可能的  im-un-dis-否定前缀3、祈使句的反意疑问句一律用willyou?Standup, willyou?Don'tkeeppoisoninthekitchen,willyou?4、以Let’s开始的祈使句，其反意疑问句的简短问句一律用shallwe.Let’s gohometogether, shallwe?Letus gohometogether, willyou?Let’s=LetusLetus/me/them/her/him….,willyou?Let’sswimthisafternoon,_______?A.don’tthey   B.dothey    4\nA.shallwe     B.willyou【练习】1.Johncan hardly understandanyChinese,______he?A.can’t  B.doesn’t     C.can   D.Does2.Shanghaiusedtobeasmallvillage,_____?A.doesn'tit  B.didn'tit  C.didit   D.didn'tthey3.He’s never lateformeeting,_____he?A.has    B.hasn’t   C.is   D.isn’t5.Let us have a look at the book, __________?A.willyou    B.shallwe    C.shouldwe   D.willwe7.Don’twatchtoomuchTV,______?A.willyou   B.won’tyou   C.shallwe    D.doyou8.Hehadtogotobedwithoutsupper,______________?A.didhe B.didn'the C.had he D.hadn'the 9.They hardly had agood timelastnight,______? A.hadn’tthey   B.hadthey   C.didn’tthey   D.didthey10.Itis seldom warminwinter,_________?A.itisn't   B.isn’tit   C.isit   D.itis11.He has never visited theGreatHallofthePeople,______?A.hasn’the   B.hashe   C.dosehe   D.doesn’the4\n12.Sheusedtobeateacher,____she?A.isn’t  B.doesn’t   C.wasn’t   D.didn’t13.Gooutforawalk,________? A.shan'twe   B.shallwe   C.willyou  D.willwe 14.Mydad hardly everhas time forconcertswithmenow,____?A.hashe   B.hasn'the   C.doesn'the   D.doeshe16.--Let’sgoandplayfootball, ____?--That’swonderful.A.willyou       B.doyou     C.won’tyou    D.shallwe17.Treesareingreatdanger.(改为反义疑问句) Treesareingreatdanger,aren’tthey?18.Don’tbelateforthemeeting.(变为反义疑问句)Don’tbelateforthemeeting,willyou?19.Johnmadefewmistakesinthemathcontest.(改为反意疑问句)Johnmade few mistakesinthemathcontest, didhe?20.Helen’sneverbeenlateforschool.(改为反义疑问句)Helen’sneverbeenlateforschool,hasshe?主语’s+形容词／名词’s—is 主语’s+动词的过去分词  ’s—has21.Henevercuthisfinger.（反义疑问句）  He never cuthisfinger, didhe ?cut—cut—cuthurt—hurt—hurthit—hit—hitcost—cost—costput—put--put22.Maryusedtobeadoctor.(改为反意疑问句) Maryusedtobeadoctor,didn’tshe? 23.Heseldommakesmistakes.(改为反意疑问句)He seldom makesmistakes, doeshe?24.Hehardlyhasbreakfast.(反意疑问句)He hardly has breakfast，dosehe?25.ItrarelysnowsinHainanIslandinwinter. (改为反义疑问句)It rarely snowsinHainanIslandinwinter, doesit?26.The weather gets hot in summer.(改为反意疑问句)Theweather gets hot in summer,doesn’tit?4\n27.Therearefewpeopleinthepark.(改为反意疑问句)Thereare few peopleinthepark, arethere?29.I can hardly believe my eye.(改为反意疑问句)I can hardly believe my eye, canyou?     30.Hecan hardly finish his work before six o'clock this afternoon.(改为反意疑问句)He can hardly finish his work before six o'clock this afternoon, canhe?31.Let’s forget the exam and have a good time.(改为反义疑问句)Let’s forget the exam and have a good time, shallwe?32.Letmetellyouaboutit.(改为反义疑问句)Letmetellyouaboutit,willyou?33.Hedidn'tknowthecityverywell.(改为反义疑问句)Hedidn'tknowthecityverywell,didhe？34.Let’stakecareofouranimalfrienD.(改为反义疑问句)Let’stakecareofouranimalfriend,shallwe?35.Thelittlegirlputdowntheheavyshoppingbagtohavearest.(改为反义疑问句)Thelittlegirl put downtheheavyshoppingbagtohavearest, didn’tshe?36.MrBrownseldomsaysinthehouseonSundays.(改为反义疑问句)Mrbrown seldom saysinthehouseonSundays, doeshe ?37.Thechildrenhaveneverdonethatbefore.（改为反意疑问句）Thechildrenhave never donethatbefore, havethey？38.There is onlyalittlewaterintheglass, isn’tthere ?(反义疑问句)39.Thetrain ticket forHongKong cost me40dollars.（改为反意疑问句）ThetrainticketforHongKongcostme40dollars,didn’tit？40.Writedownyourwishesonpiecesofpaperandsignthem.(改为反意疑问句)Write downyourwishesonpiecesofpaperandsignthem, willyou?41.Thisisaveryexcitingmoment.(改为反义疑问句)Thisisaveryexcitingmoment,isn’tit? 42.Londonwillhostthe2020OlympicGames.(改为反意疑问句)Londonwillhostthe2020OlympicGames,won’tit ?43.Ben has有an important meeting toattend, doesn’the?(反意疑问句)have/has/had+名词—have/has/had实义动词—do/does/didhave/has/had+动词的过去分词—have/has/had助动词—have/has/had4