初中英语中考复习基础句型精选（共100条）

初中英语基础句型精选1.wanttodosth想做某事Iwanttogotoschool.我想去上学。2.wantsbtodosth想让某人做某事Iwantmysontogotoschool.我想让我的儿子去上学。3.bedifferentfrom与......不同TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatofNanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。4.bethesameas与……相同Histrousersarethesameasmine.他的裤子和我的一样。5.befriendlytosb对某人友好Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.王先生对我们非常友好。6.welcometosp欢迎来到某地WelcometoChina.欢迎来到中国。7.What'sthematterwithsb/sth？某人/某物出什么毛病了？What'sthematterwithyourwatch？你的手表怎么了？8.whattodo做什么Wedon'tknowwhattodonext.我们不知道接下来要做什么。9.letsbdosth让某人做某事Lethimentertheroom.让他进入房间。10.letsbnotdosth让某人不做某事Lethimnotstandintherain.让他不要站在雨中。11.whydon'tyoudosth？你怎么不做某事呢？Whydon'tyouplayfootballwithus？你怎么不和我们踢足球呢？12.whynotdosth？怎么不做某事呢？Whynotplayfootballwithus？为什么不和我们踢足球呢？13.makesbsth为某人制造某物Myfathermademeakite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。14.makesthforsb为某人制造某物Myfathermadeakiteforme.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。7\n15.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingsth？你做……是什么意思？Whatdoyoumeanbydoingthat？你做那件事情是什么意思？16.likedoingsth喜爱做某事Jimlikesswimming.吉姆喜欢游泳。17.liketodosth想去做某事Hedoesn'tliketoswimnow.他现在不想去游泳。18.feellikedoingsth想要做某事Ifeellikeeatingbananas.我想要吃香蕉。19.wouldliketodosth想要做某事Wouldyouliketogorowingwithme？你想要和我一起去划船吗？20.wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事I'dlikeyoutostaywithmetonight.我想你今晚和我待在一起。21.makesbdosth使某人做某事Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。22.letsbdosth让某人做某事Letmesingasongforyou.让我为你唱支歌吧。23.havesbdosth使某人做某事Youshouldn'thavethestudentsworksohard.你不应该让学生这么努力学习。24.befarfromsp离某地远Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.他的学校离他家远。25.beneartosp离某地近Thehospitalisneartothepostoffice.医院离邮局很近。26.begoodatsth/doingsth擅长某事/做某事WearegoodatEnglish.我们擅长英语。Theyaregoodatboating.他们擅长划船。27.Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马花了我一年多的时间。28.sbspendssometime/money（in）doingsth某人花一些时间/钱做某事Ispenttwentyyears（in）writingthenovel.我花了20年写这部小说。7\n29.sbspendssometime/moneyonsth某人花一些时间/钱在某事/物上Jimspent1000yuanonthebike.吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。30.sthcostssbsomemoney某物花了某人一些钱ThebikecostJim1000yuan.这辆行车花了吉姆1000元。31.sbpayssomemoneyforsth某人为某物付了一些钱Jimpaid1000yuanforthebike.吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。32.begin/startsthwithsth伴随......开始做某事Thestartedthemeetingwithasong.伴随着一首歌，我们开始了会议。33.begoingtodosth打算做某事WearegoingtostudyinJapan.我们打算去日本学习。34.callAB叫ABTheycalledthevillageGumtree.他们叫这个村庄桉树。35.thanksbforsth/doingsth感谢某人做某事Thankyouforyourhelp/helpingme.感谢你的帮助。36.What…for？为什么？WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor？你为什么学英语？37.How/whataboutdoingsth？做某事怎么样？Howaboutgoingfishing？去钓鱼怎么样？38.S+be+the+最高级+of/in短语Lucyisthetallestinherclass.露西在她班里是最高的。39.S+be+比较级+thananyother+nLucyistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.露西在班里比其他任何一个学生都高。40.havetodosth不得不/必须做某事Ihavetogohomenow.我现在必须要回家了。41.hadbetterdosth最好做某事You'dbetterstudyEnglishhard.你最好努力学习英语。42.hadbetternotdosth最好别做某事You'dbetternotstayup.你最好不要熬夜。43.helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事LucyoftenhelpsLilytowashherclothes.7\n露西经常帮助莉莉她的洗衣服。44.helpsbdost帮助某人做某事HeusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish.他经常帮助我学习英语。45.helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事Isometimeshelpmymotherwiththehousework.我有时帮助我的妈妈做家务。46.makeit+时间把时间定在......Let'smakeit8：30.让我们把时间定在8:30吧。47.takesbtosp带某人到某地Mr.WangwilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextSunday.下周日，王先生将带我们去颐和园。49.havenothingtodo（withsb）与某人没有关系Thathasnothingtodowithme.那和我没有关系。50.主语+don'tthink+从句......认为……不……Idon'tthinkitwillraintomorrow.我认为明天不会下雨。51.It's+adj+forsbtodosth做某事对某人来说怎么样ItisluckyforyoutogotoLondon.去伦敦对你来说是幸运的。52.How+adj/adv+主+谓！......多么…...啊！Howbeautifulthefloweris！这朵花多么漂亮啊！53.what+a/an+adj+[c]+主+谓！Whatanbeautifulfloweritis！它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊！54.What+adj+pl/[u]+主+谓！Whatbadweatheritistoday！今天天气多么糟糕啊！55.findit+adj+todosth发现做某事如何IfindithardtospeakEnglishwell.我发现说好英语很难。56.asksbforsth向某人要某物Theyoftenaskmeformoney.他们经常向我要钱。57.needtodosth需要做某事Youneedtostudyhard.你需要努力学习。58.needsth需要某物Idon'tneedyourmoney.我不需要你的钱。59.usesthtodosth用某物来做某事7\nWeusepenstowrite.我们用钢笔写字。60.showsbsth给某人看某物Pleaseshowmethemap.请给我看看地图。61.showsthtosb把某物给某人看Pleaseshowthemaptome.请把地图给我看看。62.passsbsth把某物递给某人Passmethecupoftea.递给我咖啡。63.passsthtosb把某物递给某人Passthecupofteatome.把咖啡递给我。64.buysbsth为某人买某物Motherboughtmeabike.妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。65.buysthforsb为某人买某物Motherboughtabikeforme.妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。66.givesbsth把某物给某人JimgavemeanEnglishdictionary.吉姆给我一本英语字典。67.givesthtosb把某物给某人JimgaveanEnglishdictionarytome.吉姆给我一本英语字典。68.gettosp达到某地IgottoBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.5月1日早晨我到了北京。69.arriveat/insp达到某地IarrivedinBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.5月1日早晨我到了北京。70.reachsp达到某地IreachedBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.5月1日早晨我到了北京。71.hopetodosth希望某人做某事Ihopetoseeyousoon.我希望不久见到你。72.thereissthwrongwithsth/sb某物/某人出毛病了Thereissomethingwrongmycar.我的车出了毛病。73.sthiswrongwith……某物出毛病了Somethingiswrongwithmycar.我的车出了毛病。7\n74.Howdoyoulikesth？你认为……怎么样？HowdoyoulikeBeijing？你认为北京怎么样？75.Whatdoyouthinkofsth？你认为……怎么样？WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing？你认为北京怎么样？76.startdoingsth开始做某事IstartedlearningEnglishin1983.我在1983年开始学习英语。77.starttodosth开始做某事IstartedtowatchTVafterfinishingmyhomework.完成作业后我开始看电视。78.finishdoingsth完成做某事Ifinishedcleaningmycarjustnow.我刚才清洗了我的车。79.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事TheyallenjoylivingandworkinginChina.他们都喜欢在中国生活和工作。80.whatelse…别的什么Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy？你还想买别的什么吗？81.forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（已做）Iforgotturningoffthelights.Look，itisdarkintheroom.我忘记关过灯了。看，房间里黑着。82.forgettodosth忘了做某事（未做）Iforgottoturnoffthelights.Couldyougobackandshutthemoff？我忘记关灯了。你能回去关上吗？83.rememberdoingsth记得做过某事（已做）Irememberedreturningyourmoney.Youaresoforgetful.我记得还给你钱了。你是如此健忘。84.remembertodosth记住做某事（未做）Remembertobringmesomemoneytomorrow.记得明天给我带一些钱来。85.stoptodosth停下来去做另一件事HestoppedtotalkwithMarywhensheenteredtheoffice.当玛丽走进办公室时，他停下来和她谈话。86.stopdoingsth停止正在做的事Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候，学生们停止了谈论。87.watch/see/hearsbdosth观看/看见/听见某人做了某事Isawyoupickanapplejustnow.刚才，我看见你捡起了一个苹果。88.watch/see/hearsbdoingsth观看/看见/听见某人在做某事Isawyouplayingbasketballwithyourclassmatesontheplaygroundthen.7\n那时，我看到你正和你的同学们在操场上踢足球。89.goondoingsth继续做同一件事Hewentonreadingafterashortrest.在短暂的休息后，他继续读书。90.goontodosth继续做另一件事Hewentontoreadafterfinishingwashthedishes.在洗完盘子后，他继续阅读。91.goonwithsth继续某事Hewentonwithhisworkafterashortrest.在短暂的休息后，他继续他的工作。92.sayhello/goodbyetosb向某人打招呼/告别Icametosaygoodbyetoyou.我来是和你告别的。93.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Theyarebusyplantingtreesonthehill.他们正忙着在山上植树。94.beinterestedinsth对某事感兴趣WeareallinterestedinEnglish.我们都对英语感兴趣。95.tellsbtodosth让某人做某事Mothertoldmetogoshoppingwithher.妈妈让我和她去购物。96.asksbtodosth请某人做某事Jimaskmetogorowingwithhim.吉姆请我和他去划船。97.call/ringsbup给某人打电话Iwillcallyouuptommow.我明天会给你打电话。98.bereadytodosth准备好做某事Wearereadytohavelunch.我们准备好吃午饭。99.godoingsth去做某事Let'sgofishing.让我们去钓鱼吧。100.prefer（doing）Ato（doing）B比起（做）B来更喜欢（做）ALucyprefersEnglishtoFrench.比起法语来，我更喜欢英语。Ipreferstayingathometogoingtothecinema.比起去看电影来，我更喜欢待在家里。7