初中英语中考复习常用词缀汇总

英语常用词缀汇总一、常用前缀3ab表示反常[例如]absent缺席abnormal不正规的ap表示添加[例如]append悬挂apposition同位置bi表示两、重[例如]bicycle自行车bigamy重婚com表示共同[例如]combine联合compete相争dis表示分开[例如]disarm裁军dislike讨厌im表示不[例如]impossible不可能的immoral不道德的in表示不、向内[例如]informal非正式的inhuman不人道的non表示无[例如]nonparty无党派的nonmetal非金属pro表示向前[例如]progress进步prognostic预兆re表示回、重新[例如]review复习reaction反应un表示不、非[例如]unhappy不快乐的unbalance失去平衡3二、常用后缀3al表示人、物[例如]rival竞争者mural壁画cy表示状态、职位[例如]bankruptcy破产captaincy船长er表示人、物[例如]teacher老师cooker厨具able表示可能的[例如]movable可移动的passable可通行的ful表示充满[例如]beautiful美丽的useful有用的or表示人、物[例如]actor男演员mirror镜子ist表示人[例如]copyist抄写员socialist社会主义者ment表示行为[例如]enjoyment娱乐movement运动ing表示令人[例如]exciting令人兴奋的interesting令人有兴趣的ed表示感到[例如]excited感到兴奋的interested感到有兴趣的less表示没有的[例如]resistless不抵抗的homeless无家可归的3\nly副词后缀[例如]gently轻轻地intently专心地tion名词后缀[例如]graduation毕业relation亲属3三、典型前后缀31)形似记忆China中国sinopec中国石化sinopetrol中国石油yahoo长着虎牙的人乡巴佬baggageluggage行李2)音似记忆sofa沙发talkshow脱口秀hacker黑客nylon尼龙gene基因radar雷达tango探戈golf高尔夫cartoon卡通ballet芭蕾model模特aspirin阿斯匹林cigar雪茄nicotine尼古丁shock休克lemon柠檬salad沙拉copy拷贝morphine吗啡3)特殊记忆blacktea红茶brownsugar红糖lovepea红豆beauty红颜sweetpotato红薯trafficlight红绿灯goodluck红运green-eyed眼红4)总结式记忆表达“胖”plump(丰满的)heavy(份量重的)stout(壮实的)husky(结实的)strong(很壮的)well-built(健壮的)表达“生气”angry(英式用法)mad(美式用法)beblueintheface(词组)feelhotunderthecollar(词组)pissoff(词组)表达“破坏”damagedestroy表达“旅行”trip(出差性的)travel(周游世界性的)journey(陆地上的)flight(空中)voyage(海上)tour(以玩目的)sightseeing(观光)表达“打扰”bother(口语)disturb(正式)interrupt(较不礼貌的)表达“很好的”wonderfulterrificexcellentfantasticfabulousextraordinary表达“瘦”thin(干瘦)scrawny(骨瘦如柴的)bony(瘦骨嶙峋的)skinny(皮包骨)skinandbone(极瘦的)slim(纤细的)slender(苗条的)lean(无脂肪的)5)搞怪式记忆“三围”bust(胸围)busty(波霸)waist(腰围)waist-belt腰带hip(臀围)hip-hop街舞床上六件套mat(褥子)sheet(床单)quilt(被子)bedspread(床罩)pillow(枕头)cushion(小垫子)多种衣服cloth(布)clothes(衣裳)garment(衬衣)blouse(女衬衫)sweater(毛衣)coat(外套)jumper(短衫)suit(西装)costume(戏服)pants(裤子)3\njacket(夹克)dress(女服)T-shirt(T恤)skirt(裙子)四种虾shrimp(虾米)driedshrimps(虾仁)prawn(对虾)lobster龙虾3四、前缀后缀词汇3前缀un-“不”happyunhappylikeunlikeusualunusualfriendlyunfriendlyim-“不”　possibleimpossible后缀-er“人”teachteacherplayplayercleancleanerdrivedriver(以e结尾，-r)runrunner(重读闭音节，双写-er)winwinnertraveltraveller-or“人”inventinventorvisitvisitor-ly(副词后缀)badbadly/quickquicklycarefulcarefully/happyhappilydeepdeeply/luckyluckilyusualusuallynoisynoisilyslowslowly/angryangrilystrongstrongly/quietquietly【特例】truetrulyterribleterriblypossiblepossibly-ful(形容词后缀)carecarefulhelphelpfuluseusefulforgetforgetful-y(形容词后缀)rainrainyluckluckycloudcloudynoisenoisy(以e结尾，去e，加-y)snowsnowysunsunny(双写，加-y)windwindy-ion(名词后缀)inventinventionoperateoperation-ness(名词后缀)busybusinessgoodgoodness【特例】动词---形容词sleepasleepdie　　　deadenjoy　　enjoyable动词---现在分词转化为名词boatboatingbuildbuildingbegin　beginningcross　crossingmeet　meetingturn　　turning名词---形容词friendfriendlysouthsouthernwoolwoolendanger　dangerousdifferencedifferentfryfriedworryworried动词---过去分词转为形容词breakbrokenloselost　please　pleasedcolour　　coloured动词---名词knowknowledgeflyflightplease　pleasure名词---名词farm　　　farmer农夫动词---现在分词、过去分词转为形容词followfollowinginterestinterested“感兴趣的”只作表语，仅用于beinterestedininteresting“有趣的”可作表语和定语developdeveloped“发达的”developing“发展中的”33