湖北省襄阳市2020年中考英语试题
资源预览文档简介为自动调取,内容显示的完整度及准确度或有误差,请您下载后查看完整的文档内容。
湖北省襄阳市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.—It’ssaidthatZhouJielunwillholdaconcertnextmonthinXiangyang.—I’msurethefanswillbehappy_______it’strue.A.untilB.althoughC.beforeD.if2.—MaybeIcan’tpasstheEnglishtestthistime,Mum.—Don’tworry.Believein___________.A.itB.usC.yourselfD.yours3.—WangLindid___________inthefinalexamthistermagain.—That’snotstrange.Healwaysgetsfullmarksinallofhissubjects.A.worstB.worseC.bestD.better4.—What’syourbrother’s___________?—It’sabout1.75meters.He’sthetallestinhisclass.A.ageB.addressC.weightD.height5.—Let’sdividetherubbishintodifferentkindsbeforethrowingitaway.—OK.It’s___________ustousesomeofitagain.A.thankfultoB.goodforC.similartoD.painfulfor6.—How___________yoursofafeels!—Isitlikeasoftbed?Ioftenlieonitforashortbreakatnoon.A.terribleB.comfortableC.humorousD.dangerous7.—Canyourlittlebrother___________from1to100?—Yes.Hebegantolearntosaythesimplenumbersattheageofone.试卷第10页,总10页\nA.countB.hearC.guessD.spread8.—Istheweatherstillhotanddrythesedays?—Yes.Itwill___________rainthisweek.A.hardlyB.actuallyC.mostlyD.recently9.—Howdoesthebananamilkshake___________?—Delicious.I’dliketohaveanotherglass.A.lookB.smellC.tasteD.sound10.—Haveyoueverseenthe3Dfilm?—Yes.Itcanmakeyou___________beingintherealsituation.A.growupB.lookoverC.showupD.feellike11.—Mustthechildrengetupatsixtomorrowmorning?—No,they_____________.Letthemhaveagoodsleeponweekends.A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.maynot12.—Tothestudents,whatshouldtheteacher___________atschool?—Ofcoursethewaystheystudy,Ithink.A.giveupB.partwithC.careaboutD.clearout13.—HasJacksolvedthedifficultmathproblem?—Notyet.ButIbelievehe___________inafewminutes.A.hasworkeditoutB.willworkitoutC.wasworkingitoutD.worksitout14.—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit___________byHuaweilastweek.A.wasproducedB.wouldproduceC.haveproducedD.wasproducing15.—Doyouknow___________?—Yes.They’llgotherebytrainat8:30tomorrowmorning.试卷第10页,总10页\nA.howwouldtheyleaveforBeijingB.howwilltheyleaveforBeijingC.howtheywouldleaveforBeijingD.howtheywillleaveforBeijingMydadhadtoleavehighschooltosupporthismomandsixbrothersandsistersattheageof16.Hetellsmybrothersandmethestoriesofwhenhewasourage.Oneday,whenhecamehomeafterschool,hefounda16onthedoor.Itsaidthathisfamilymustmoveoutofthehouseatonce.Smokinganddrinking17allhisdad’smoney,butmydadwasn’tangryaboutit.Instead,whenherememberedthehappytimeshehadsatwithhisfatherenjoyingfootballmatches,hefeltalittle18.Mydad’slittlesisterwouldcryatbirthdayparties19shecouldneverhaveoneofherownathome.MybrothersandIhavehad20everyyear,butwehadmydad’sfirstbirthdaypartywhenhewasforty.Hetellustoworkhardandstayinschool.We’vehearditsomuchthatsometimeswedon’ttakeit21ButnowIoftenthinkofhiswords:“There’s22youcan’tdoifyoustayinschoolandworkhard.”Ithinkmyfather’sfate(命运)wouldbechanged23ifhe’dhadjustonepersonsayingthosewordstohim.Heworkshardfor16hoursaday,sowecan24agoodhomeanddothethingshenevercould.Mydadhasalwaystoldmethis,butnowit’smyturn.Iamso25ofyou,Dad.16.A.mapB.stampC.noticeD.menu17.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took18.A.nervousB.afraidC.worriedD.excited19.A.becauseB.whetherC.althoughD.after20.A.theirsB.oursC.yoursD.his试卷第10页,总10页\n21.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.seriouslyD.simply22.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything23.A.darklyB.politelyC.differentlyD.carefully24.A.catchB.loseC.joinD.own25.A.proudB.angryC.sadD.luckyBoysandgirls,Thistermisover,herearesomewordsforyou.Pleasetakeyournotehomeandletyourparentsknowhowgreatyouare.Remembertobringitbackwithyourparents’wordsnextterm.WangHai:Youareacleverboy.Youwonthemathcompetitionthisterminourschool.Nextterm,pleasepayattentiontoyourweightandkeepdoingsportstokeepfit.HanYan:Ibelieveyouarethemostpopulargirlinourclass,youaresooutgoingthateveryonewantstobeyourfriend.DobetterinyourEnglish,thenyou’llbemuchbetter.HuFang:Yourvoiceissobeautiful,weallliketolistentoyoursinging.Don’tbeshy,trytosinginfrontofus.Also,workhardonyourmath,maybeWangHaicanhelpyou.SunHua:P.E.isyourfavorite,you’realwaysastaratthesportsmeet.ButIthinkChineseisalsoimportant.Themoreyouread,themoreyouwilllearn.26.__________wonthemathcompetitionthistermatschool.A.SunHuaB.HanYanC.HuFangD.WangHai27.HanYanisweakin__________.A.ChineseB.mathC.EnglishD.physics28.HuFangfeelsalittle__________tosinginfrontofherclassmates.A.outgoingB.shyC.popularD.weak29.SunHuacan__________toimprovehisChinese.A.domorereadingB.domorehomeworkC.domorewritingD.domoresports试卷第10页,总10页\n30.Whodoyouthinkwrotethesenotes?A.Theparent.B.Theteacher.C.Thedoctor.D.Thepolice.MyhusbandShaneandIwerehangingoutonthestreetoneevening.Iwastalkingbuthewaslookingoveratsomeone.Hewalkedovertoayounggirlwhowascrying.Ashetalkedtoher,Icouldseefromhisbodylanguagethathewastryingtocalm(使平静)herdown.WhenIjoinedthem,Irealizedthatshehadbeenhomelessforsometime.ShetoldShanethatallshewantedwastogotohersister’shouseinanothercity.Somepeoplewouldhavehandedhersomemoney,wishedherlunchormaybeallowedhertomakeacall.Shanedidmuchmore.Hesaid,"Kelly,Ican’tleaveherherelikethis.Sometimespeopleneedsomeonenotonlytohelpthembuttobelievethey’retellingthetruth.”Itwasabitcold,sowehadanideatotakeherhome.WhenIaskedherifshe’dliketogohomewithus,shethankedmeaboutamilliontimeswithtearsinhereyes.WewenthomeandIgavehersomecleanclothestowearandtoldhershecouldusetheshower.Weatesomething.Finally,shetoldusherstory.Inthemorningshewasfinallyabletogetaholdofhersister,soshehadaplacetogo.Shanedrovehertothebusstationandboughtheraticket.Sometimeswhatpeopleneedisnotjustmoney,butpeoplewhowilltrust,listentoandunderstandthem.31.KellyknewShanewasmakingthegirlbequietbecauseshe__________.A.heardwhattheysaidB.sawhisbodylanguageC.askedShanewhathesaidD.wasdoingthesamething32.Shanewantedto__________whenheknewhertroubleonthestreet.A.givethegirlsomemoneyB.letthegirlusehisphoneC.havealunchwiththegirlD.takethegirltotheirhome33.Choosethetruesentenceaccordingtothefourthparagraph.试卷第10页,总10页\nA.Thegirlwassohungrythatshebegantocry.B.Thegirldidn’tbelieveinShaneandKellyatall.C.ThegirlagreedtogowithShaneandKellysoon.D.KellyfeltunhappywhensheheardwhatShanesaid.34.Thephrase“getaholdof”inthesixthparagraphmeans“__________”inChinese.A.联系B.抓住C.看到D.控制35.Fromthisarticleweknow__________.A.Shanedrovethegirltohersister’shomeB.ShaneandKellymetthegirl’ssisteratlastC.thegirl’ssisterandShanelivedinthesamecityD.thegirlwenttothecityhersisterlivedinbybusFebruary29thcomesuponthecalendaronlyeveryfouryears.AyearwithaFebruary29thmightbegoodnewsifyouarepaidbythedayortheweek.ButitmightbebadnewsifyouwerebornonaFebruary29th.Youhavetowaitthreeyearsinbetweenbirthdays!AmericanEnglishhasanexpressionfortheunusualsituation.February29thiscalledaleapday.AndtheyearwithaFebruary29thinitiscalledaleapyear.Thisyear,2020,issuchayear.Asaverb,theword“leap”meanstojump,ortomovequickly.“Leap”canalsobeanoun,meaningajump,orasuddenmove.Inaleapyear,thedatesjumpoveronedayoftheweek.Letmeexplain.In2017,thelastdayoftheyear,December31th,fellonaSunday.In2018,itfellonaMonday.In2019,itfellonaTuesday.Butin2020,December31thwillfallonaThursday.ItjumpsrightoverWednesday.ThereasonforaleapdayoraleapyearisbecauseourcalendardoesnotfollowtheEarth’sorbit(轨道)aroundthesunexactly.Eachyear,wehavealittletimeleftover.Soeveryfouryears,weputallthattimetogetherintoanextra(额外的)day.试卷第10页,总10页\nSomepeoplechoosetomarryonFebruary29thbecauseitisanunusualdate.Butsomeancientpeopleswouldlikelytellcouplesnottodoit.Leapyearswerebelievedtobedifficult,andleapdayswereunlucky.Tobehonest,thesehavenoscientificbasis(依据).36.A20-year-oldpersonhas__________birthdaysifhe/shewasbornonaFebruary29th.A.20B.15C.10D.537.Aleapyearmeansonemore__________isaddedinthecalendaroftheyear.A.monthB.yearC.dayD.week38.Thelastdayof2021willfallon__________accordingtothisarticle.A.SaturdayB.FridayC.SundayD.Monday39.SomepeoplechoosetomarryonFebruary29thbecause__________.A.it’squiteaspecialdateB.it’squiteanunluckydayC.itcansavemoremoneyD.it’satraditionalcustom40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrueaccordingtothisarticle?A.Scientiststellcouplesnottomarryonaleapday.B.Theleapyearorleapdaycomesonceeveryfouryears.C.Someancientpeoplesbelievedthatleapdayswereunlucky.D.Wehavealittletimelefteachyearbeforealeapyearcomes.HerearesomegoodsuggestionsforyoutolearnEnglishwell.41.Evenifthereisnoonearoundtospeakto,talktoyourself.Namethingsasyoupassthem.Thissimplelanguagelearningskillwillhelpyouunderstandtheseeverydaywords.TalktoyourfriendsyouknowinEnglish.42.Theymayunderstandyoueveniftheydon’tspeakit.Simpleexpressionslike“Goodmorning!”inEnglishwillmakethosesentencesmorenaturaltoyou.Yourfriendsmayevenstarttolearnafewsentencesaswell.43.You’llhearthelanguageusedinarealsituationandthiswillhelpyoujudge(判断)thepronunciationevenbetter.Yonwillalsocometofurtherunderstandandbetterenjoythe试卷第10页,总10页\nculturebehindthelanguage.Theeasiestlanguagelearningskillistotry!Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakeswhenyouspeakandwriteEnglish.Infact,youwilllearnasmuchfromyourmistakesasyouwilllearnfromyoursuccess.44..It’sagoodwaytofindanEnglishclub.It’shelpfultospeakwithotherpeoplewhoarestillgoingthroughthecourseoflearningEnglish.45..A.Explaintothemyouarepracticingit.B.Theywillgiveyoulotsoflearningskills.C.YoucanspeakChinesewithyourfriends.D.ListentoEnglishsongswhenyouarefree.E.ThebestwaytogetbetteratEnglishistospeakit.F.Neverletthefearofmakinganymistakesholdyouback.46.我妹妹对地理感兴趣。(be)Mysister________________________________.47.当我们走进社区的时候,志愿者们正在分发一些新鲜蔬菜,(give)Whenwecameintothecommunity,thevolunteers________________________.48.出于新冠肺炎的影响,老师们决定工作日在线上教英语。(decide)BecauseoftheCOVID-19theteachers________________________.49.那位著名的作家说他已经创作完成了第五部科幻小说。(finish)Thefamouswritersays________________________.50.任何有发烧症状的人必须尽快与其他人彻底隔离。(separate)________________________othersassoonaspossible.ScientistshavelongwonderedhowAustralia’skoalasgetenoughwatertolive.Anewstudyp51.ananswer.试卷第10页,总10页\nTheleadwriterofthenewreportonkoalasisValentinaMellaoftheUniversityofSydney.Itwasearliert52.,sheexplains,thattheanimalsgotmostofthewatertheyneededintheleavestheyate.Inthewild,koalasgetwaterfromtheplantleavestheyeat.Buttheyalsogetitfromwaterr53.downfromthetreesduringitrains.Mellaandotherscientistsw54.koalasinthewildeveryyear.Theyfindthatkoalasarea55.atnight.Theyliveintreesanddependonthemforfood,drinkingandalsoforrestingplaces.Koalasspendmostofthetimehighupinthetrees.Theyeatlotsofleaves.Anadultkoalan56.eatsbetween0.5and0.8kgofleavesaday,Koalassleepabout20hoursaday.Mellanotesthatakoalausuallyspends98%ofits57.intrees.Shealsonotesthattheonlytimetheycomedowntothegroundistod58.anothertreewithbetterleaves.Infact,theword“koala”means“nodrink”inthe59.language.Koalasdidnotgodownontothegroundveryoften.Soitwasconsideredthattheyhadnoneedtodrinkwater.Thekoalas’livinge60.isgettingworsenowbecausethefiresfromSeptember2019toJanuary2020inAustraliahaveburnedabout30%oftheforestswheretheylive.61.“来时严冬,归时援春,襄阳人民永感恩!”在今年的抗“疫”战斗中,援襄医护工作者为襄阳人民做出了牺牲,同时他们的家人也为襄阳人民默默地奉献着。你的笔友刘杰是一位中学生,他在家中用自己的行动支持妈妈的援襄工作。假如你是张华,请你用英语给刘杰写一封邮件,表达你衷心的谢意。1.要点提示:(1)列出刘杰所做的支持他妈妈工作的两件事情。(2)写出你将邀请刘杰一家参加的两项活动,以示谢意。(3)简要表达你对刘杰一家人的祝愿或期盼。2.注意事项:(1)90词左右。试卷第10页,总10页\n(2)行文应连贯流畅。(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名。DearLiuJie,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ZhangHua试卷第10页,总10页\n参考答案1.D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——据说周杰伦下个月在襄阳举办音乐会。——如果是真的,我确定粉丝会很开心。考查连词。until直到;although尽管;before在……之前;if如果。此处表示条件“如果是真的”用连词if引导条件状语从句,故选D。2.C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,或许这次我不能通过英语考试。——不要担心。相信你自己。考查代词辨析。it它;us我们;yourself你自己;yours你的/你们的。根据MaybeIcan’tpasstheEnglishtestthistime,Mum及Don’tworry,可知,此处是安慰对方不要担心,要相信自己,用反身代词oneself表示“某人自己”,所以空格处填yourself。故选C。3.C【解析】【详解】句意:——王林这学期期末考试考得又是最好的。——这并不奇怪。他所有科目总是得满分。考查情景交际及最高级。worst最差的,最高级;worse更差的,比较级;best最好的,最高级;better更好的,比较级。根据答语“Healwaysgetsfullmarksinallofhissubjects”可知,王林所有科目都是满分,所以他期末考试考得最好,故应用最高级best。故选C。4.D答案第17页,总17页\n【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你哥哥的身高是多少?——大约1.75米,他是他班上最高的。考查名词。age年龄;address地址;weight重量;height高度。根据“It’sabout1.75meters.He’sthetallest”可知此处讲述的是身高,用名词height。故选D。5.B【解析】【详解】句意:——在把垃圾扔掉之前,让我们把垃圾分成不同的种类。——好的。再次使用它对我们有好处。考查形容词短语辨析。thankfulto感谢;goodfor对……有好处;similarto与……相似;painfulfor对……痛苦。根据语境可知,扔垃圾之前进行垃圾分类,再次使用对我们有好处。故选B。6.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的沙发感觉好舒服!——它是不是像沙发床?我经常中午躺在上面休息一会儿。考查形容词。terrible糟糕的;comfortable舒服的;humorous幽默的;dangerous危险的。根据“Ioftenlieonitforashortbreakatnoon”可知此处用形容词comfortable表示“舒服的”。故选B。7.A答案第17页,总17页\n【解析】【详解】句意:——你弟弟能从1数到100吗?——可以。他一岁时就开始学习说简单的数字。考查动词辨析。count数;hear听;guess猜;spread传播。根据“saythesimplenumbers”可知,问句是询问能否从1数到100,故应用动词count。故选A。8.A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这些日子天气仍然很干热么?——是的,这周几乎没有雨。考查副词。hardly几乎不;actually事实上;mostly一般;recently最近。根据Yes可知天气干热,此处表示的是否定意义“几乎没有雨”,用副词hardly。故选A。9.C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——香蕉奶昔品尝起来怎么样?——美味。我想要再来一杯。考查感官动词。look看起来;smell闻起来;taste品尝;sound听起来。根据“Delicious.I’dliketohaveanotherglass”可知此处用taste表示“品尝”。故选C。10.D【解析】【分析】【详解】答案第17页,总17页\n句意:——你看过3D电影吗?——是的。它能让你感觉身处真实的环境中。考查动词短语。growup长大;lookover检查;showup露面;feellike给……的感觉,感受到。根据题干中“the3Dfilm”提到3D电影,结合常识可知是让人感觉身处真实环境中,用feellike符合题意。故选D。11.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——孩子们明天早上必须六点起床吗?——不,他们不需要。让他们在周末睡个好觉。考查情态动词。can't不能;needn't不必;mustn't禁止;maynot可能不。根据题干中“Mustthechildrengetupatsixtomorrowmorning?”可知这是以Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用:No,sb.needn't/don'thaveto.此处用needn't符合题意。故选B。12.C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——对学生来说,老师在学校应该关心什么?——当然是他们学习的方式,我想。考查动词短语。giveup放弃;partwith与……分开;careabout关心;clearout清理,丢掉。根据答句“Ofcoursethewaystheystudy,Ithink.”讲到当然是学生们的学习方式,可推出此处是问老师们应该关心什么,用careabout符合题意。故选C。13.B【解析】【分析】【详解】答案第17页,总17页\n句意:——杰克解决了这道数学难题了么?——还没有。但是我相信他几分钟之后就能解出来。考查动词的时态。hasworkeditout动词短语的现在完成时;willworkitout动词短语的一般将来时;wasworkingitout动词短语的过去进行时;worksitout动词短语的一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据“inafewminutes”几分钟之后表示的是将来的动作,用一般将来时willworkitout。故选B。14.A【解析】【详解】句意:——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机?——因为它是上周由华为生产的。考查动词时态及被动语态。wasproduced一般过去时的被动语态;wouldproduce过去将来时的主动语态;haveproduced现在完成时的主动语态;wasproducing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系,即手机被华为生产,故本句为被动语态。根据句中lastweek可知,本句时态为一般过去时,即一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。15.D【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道他们什么时候出发去北京吗?——知道。他们明天早上8:30乘火车去那里。考查宾语从句。howwouldtheyleaveforBeijing过去将来时,疑问句语序;howwilltheyleaveforBeijing一般将来时,疑问句语序;howtheywouldleaveforBeijing过去将来时,陈述句语序;howtheywillleaveforBeijing一般将来时,陈述句语序。根据答语中“at8:30tomorrowmorning”可知,问句时态应为一般将来时,且问句为宾语从句,应为陈述句语序。故选D。16.C答案第17页,总17页\n17.B18.D19.A20.B21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述作者的父亲在作者的年龄时的艰难的经历。16.句意:一天,当他放学回家,看到了门上的通知。map地图;stamp邮票;notice通知;menu菜单。根据“Itsaidthathisfamilymustmoveoutofthehouseatonce.”可知此处表达“通知”,用名词notice。故选C。17.句意:抽烟和喝酒花光了他父亲的钱,但是我父亲没有对此生气。spent某人花时间在某物上或做某事;cost某物花费多少钱;paid某人付款;took做某事花费多少时间。此处主语是smokinganddrinking,动词用cost表示花费。故选B。18.句意:相反,当他记起他和父亲坐在一起享受足球比赛的幸福时光,他感到有点兴奋。nervous紧张的;afraid害怕的;worried担心的;excited兴奋的。根据“thehappytimeshehad答案第17页,总17页\nsatwithhisfatherenjoyingfootballmatches”可知此处用形容词excited表示“感到兴奋的”。故选D。19.句意:我的姑姑在生日聚会上哭泣,因为在家她永不会有一个属于自己的生日聚会。because因为;whether是否;although尽管;after在……之后。此处表示原因,用连词because引出原因状语从句。故选A。20.句意:我的哥哥和我每年都有我们自己的(生日聚会),但是我父亲40岁的时候我们给父亲开了第一个生日聚会。theirs他们的东西;ours我们的东西;yours你的东西;his他的东西。四个选项都是名词性物主代词,根据“MybrothersandI”可知此处用ours表示“我们自己的聚会”。故选B。21.句意:我们有时听到他说的太多我们都没认真对待这件事。slowly慢;quickly快;seriously严肃;simply仅仅,简单地。此处用短语takesth.seriously表示“认真对待某事”。意为父亲说的遍数太多,导致我们没有认真对待。故选C。22.句意:如果你在学校学习努力没有什么是你不能做成的。something某样东西;nothing没有东西;anything任何东西;everything每样东西。根据“ifyoustayinschoolandworkhard”可知此处用不定代词nothing表示“没什么事”,表示父亲认为努力学习终归会有好的前途。故选B。23.句意:如果以前有人给他说这些话,我认为我父亲的命运会发生变化。darkly黑暗;politely礼貌;differently不同;carefully小心。根据changed可知此处用副词differently表示“变得不同”,父亲如果能够上学,命运就会不一样。故选C。答案第17页,总17页\n24.句意:他的工作一天16个小时,因此我们能拥有一个好的家能做他绝不会做到的事。catch捉住;lose失去;join加入;own拥有。根据“agoodhome”可知此处用动词own表示“拥有”。故选D。25.句意:爸爸,我因你而自豪。proud自豪的;angry生气的;sad悲伤的;lucky幸运的。根据前文讲述父亲工作一天16个小时,因此我们能拥有一个好的家能做他绝不会做到的事,可知作者此处因他而自豪,用形容词proud。故选A。26.D27.C28.B29.A30.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是老师在学期末写给四位学生的评语。26.细节理解题。根据“WangHai: Youareacleverboy.Youwonthemathcompetitionthisterminourschool”可知王海这学期赢了数学比赛。故选D。27.细节理解题。根据“DobetterinyourEnglish,thenyou’llbemuchbetter.”答案第17页,总17页\n可知韩燕的英语弱一点。故选C。28.细节理解题。根据“HuFang…Don’tbeshy,trytosinginfrontofus”可知胡芳在班上同学面前唱歌有点害羞。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据“Themoreyouread,themoreyouwilllearn.”可知阅读的越多,语文就能提高。故选A。30.推理判断题。根据第一段“herearesomewordsforyou.Pleasetakeyournotehomeandletyourparentsknowhowgreatyouare”可知来自于老师。故选B。31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者和丈夫将一个无家可归的小女孩带回家,倾听她的故事并帮她找到了自己姐姐的故事。文章借此告诉我们人们需要的不仅是金钱,更多的则是信任、倾听和理解。31.细节理解题。根据第二段“Icouldseefromhisbodylanguagethathewastryingtocalmherdown”可知,凯莉从肖恩的肢体语言中看出他想让小女孩平静下来。故选B。32.细节理解题。根据第三、四段“Kelly,Ican’tleaveherherelikethis…sowehadanideato答案第17页,总17页\ntakeherhome”可知,当肖恩知道小女孩的困境时,他想把女孩带回自己的家。故选D。33.推理判断题。根据第四段“shethankedmeaboutamilliontimeswithtearsinhereyes”可知,当作者和丈夫问女孩是否愿意和他们回家时,女孩含泪道谢,由此可见女孩同意和凯莉、肖恩回家。故选C。34.词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Inthemorningshewasfinallyabletogetaholdofhersister,soshehadaplacetogo”可知,小女孩联系上了自己的姐姐,所以她有地方去了。故划线部分getaholdof意为“联系”。故选A。35.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Shanedrovehertothebusstationandboughtheraticket”可知,小女孩乘公交车去了她的姐姐居住的城市。故选D。36.D37.C38.B39.A40.A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了闰年的情况及闰年形成的原因。36.推理判断题。根据ButitmightbebadnewsifyouwerebornonaFebruary29th.Youhavetowaitthreeyearsinbetweenbirthdays,可知,出生在2月29日的人,生日之间要等三年,这意味着出生在这一天的20岁的人已经过了5个生日。故选D。37.推理判断题。根据February29thcomesuponthecalendaronlyeveryfouryears及Eachyear,we答案第17页,总17页\nhavealittletimeleftover.Soeveryfouryears,weputallthattimetogetherintoanextra(额外的)day,可知,每四年是一个闰年,而闰年是将所有的时间都放到了额外的一天里,由此可推断,闰年意味着多了一天。故选C。38.推理判断题。根据Inaleapyear,thedatesjumpoveronedayoftheweek.Letmeexplain.In2017,thelastdayoftheyear,December31th,fellonaSunday.In2018,itfellonaMonday.In2019,itfellonaTuesday.Butin2020,December31thwillfallonaThursday.ItjumpsrightoverWednesday,可知,2017年的最后一天是星期日,2018年最后一天是星期一,2019年最后一天是星期二,因为闰年多了一天,所以2020这个闰年的最后一天是星期四,那么2021年的最后一天应该是星期五。故选B。39.细节理解题。根据SomepeoplechoosetomarryonFebruary29thbecauseitisanunusualdate,可知,一些人选择在2月29日结婚是因为这一天很特别。故选A。40.推理判断题。根据Butsomeancientpeopleswouldlikelytellcouplesnottodoit…Tobehonest,thesehavenoscientificbasis,可知,古人告诉夫妇不要在这一天结婚,这是没有科学依据的,所以A选项错误。根据February29thcomesuponthecalendaronlyeveryfouryears,可知,闰年每四年一次,所以B选项正确。根据Butsomeancientpeopleswouldlikelytellcouplesnottodoit.Leapyearswerebelievedtobedifficult,andleapdayswereunlucky,可知,一些古人认为闰年不吉利,所以C选项正确。根据Eachyear,wehavealittletimeleftover,可知,在闰年来临前,每年我们都有一些剩余的时间,所以D选项正确。故选A。41.E42.A43.D44.F答案第17页,总17页\n45.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英语学习的几点建议。41.句意:提高英语水平的最好办法就是说英语。根据下文“Evenifthereisnoonearoundtospeakto,talktoyourself”可知,要学好英语,首先就要说英语,故“提高英语水平的最好办法就是说英语”符合此处语境。故选E。42.句意:向他们解释你在练习。根据上下文“TalktoyourfriendsyouknowinEnglish…Theymayunderstandyoueveniftheydon’tspeakit”可知,本段主要介绍和朋友用英语交谈,向他们解释你在练习英语,即使他们不说也会理解你。故选A。43.句意:有空的时候听英文歌。根据下文“Yonwillalsocometofurtherunderstandandbetterenjoytheculturebehindthelanguage”可知,本段主要介绍学习英语可以先了解英语背后的文化,故“听英文歌”符合此处语境。故选D。44.句意:不要因为害怕犯错误而退缩。根据上文“Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakeswhenyouspeakandwriteEnglish”可知,本段主要介绍学习英语不要怕犯错误,要勇于尝试,故“不要因为害怕而退缩”符合语境。故选F。45.句意:他们会给你很多学习技巧。根据上文“It’shelpfultospeakwithotherpeoplewhoarestillgoingthroughthecourseoflearningEnglish”可知,本段主要介绍学英语可以找个英语俱乐部,俱乐部的人会给我们很多英语学习的技巧。故选B。46.isinterestedingeography【解析】【分析】答案第17页,总17页\n【详解】根据句意可知,这里考查“对……感兴趣”这一短语,beinterestedin…,主语Mysister是第三人称单数,be动词用is;geography是名词“地理”。故答案为isinterestedingeography。47.weregivingoutsomefreshvegetables【解析】【分析】【详解】根据came可知讲述的是过去的事,主语是复数名词,表示“分发”用动词短语giveout,表示“过去某个时间点正在做某事”用过去进行时weregivingout,宾语是“一些新鲜蔬菜”用somefreshvegetables。故答案为weregivingoutsomefreshvegetables。48.decidedtoteachEnglishonlineonweekdays【解析】【分析】【详解】句子的谓语是“决定做某事”用动词短语decidetodo,句子用一般过去时,“教英语”用teachEnglish,“在线上”用online,时间状语“工作日”用介词短语onweekdays。故答案为decidedtoteachEnglishonlineonweekdays。49.hehas(already)finishedcreatingthefifthsciencefictionnovel【解析】【分析】【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“他已经创作完成了第五部科幻小说”。题干中主句是一般现在时,主现从不限,从句根据汉语意思要用现在完成时,其结构为have/hasdone。他he答案第17页,总17页\n,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has;已经完成has(already)finished;完成做某事finishdoingsth.;创作create;第五部科幻小说thefifthsciencefictionnovel。故答案为hehas(already)finishedcreatingthefifthsciencefictionnovel。50.Anyonewhogetsafevermustbeseparatedcompletelyfrom【解析】【分析】【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“任何有发烧症状的人必须”、“与……彻底隔离”。定语从句表示“任何有发烧症状的人”,任何人anyone,先行词指人,用关系代词who,发烧getafever,先行词anyone,get用第三人称单数形式gets;必须must;此处是说主语被隔离,用被动语态,与……隔离beseparatedfrom;彻底completely。句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为Anyonewhogetsafevermustbeseparatedcompletelyfrom。51.provided52.thought53.running54.watch55.active56.normally57.life58.discover59.local60.environment【解析】答案第17页,总17页\n【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了澳大利亚的考拉是怎样获取生存所需要的水分的,以及介绍了它们的生活习性等。51.句意:一项新的研究提供了答案。根据上文“ScientistshavelongwonderedhowAustralia’skoalasgetenoughwatertolive”可知,科学家很久以来就想知道考拉是怎样得到生存需要的水的,于是一项研究提供了答案。provide提供,动词,其中“提供答案”这件事发生在过去,故此处应用其过去式。故答案为provided。52.句意:这是一个早期的想法,她解释说,这种动物从它们吃的树叶中得到了大部分它们所需要的水。根据“thattheanimalsgotmostofthewatertheyneededintheleavestheyate”可知,考拉从它们吃的树叶中得到了大部分水分是一种早期的想法。thought想法,不可数名词。故答案为thought。53.句意:但是它们也能从下雨时从树上流下来的水里得到水分。根据“Buttheyalsogetitfromwaterr____downfromthetreesduringitrains”可知,考拉也能从树上流下来的雨水中获取水分。rundownfrom…从……中跑下来,固定短语,跟在句中water后面作后置定语,所以应用其现在分词形式running表主动关系,即滴落下来的水。故答案为running。54.句意:梅拉和其他科学家每年都在野外观察考拉。根据下文“Theyfindthatkoalas…”可知,科学家们每年都会在野外观察考拉。watch观察,动词,根据句中everyyear可知,本句时态为一般现在时,且主语Mellaandotherscientists为复数形式,故此处应用其原形。故答案为watch。55.句意:他们发现考拉晚上很活跃。根据首字母及生活常识可知,考拉晚上非常活跃。active活跃的,形容词,在句中作表语。故答案为active。56.句意:一只成年考拉通常每天吃0.5到0.8公斤的树叶。根据首字母及语境可知,一只成年考拉通常每天吃0.5到0.8公斤的树叶。normally答案第17页,总17页\n通常,副词,在句中修饰动词eat。故答案为normally。57.句意:梅拉指出,考拉一生中98%的时间都在树上度过。根据下文“Shealsonotesthattheonlytimetheycomedowntotheground…”可知,考拉一生中大部分时间都在树上度过。life一生,可数名词,根据句中its可知,此处用其单数形式。故答案为life。58.句意:她还指出,它们唯一一次落到地上是为了发现另一棵叶子更好的树。根据首字母及语境可知,考拉唯一一次到地面上是为了发现树叶更好的树。discover发现,动词,用在to后面表目的,用其原形。故答案为discover。59.句意:事实上,“考拉”一词在当地语言中的意思是“不喝水”。根据语境可知,单词“考拉”在当地语言中意味着“不喝水”。local本地的,形容词,作定语形容名词language。故答案为local。60.句意:由于2019年9月至2020年1月在澳大利亚发生的大火烧毁了考拉所居住的约30%的森林,考拉的生存环境正在变得越来越糟糕。根据“thefiresfromSeptember2019toJanuary2020inAustraliahaveburnedabout30%oftheforestswheretheylive”可知,考拉的居住场所几乎被大火烧毁,所以它们的生存环境越来越糟。environment环境,不可数名词。故答案为environment。61.例文:DearLiuJie,Howiseverythinggoing?IheardthatyourmotherwithothermedicalteammembersrushedtoXiangyang,acitythousandsofmilesaway,tohelpXiangyangwintheepidemic.Toletyourmotherconcerntrateonherwork,youstayedathome,studyinghardanddoinghouseworkbyyoursef.Iamproudofyouandthankfultoyoursupport.Iwillinviteyourfamilytoattendapartytoshareallkindsofdeliciousfood.IwillalsohopeyoucanvisitthemedicalmuseumwhereyoucanappreciatethedevelopmentofChinesetraditionalmedicine.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.答案第17页,总17页\nZhangHua【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于记叙文写作,写作时要按记叙文格式写。开头介绍得知刘杰的妈妈去支援襄阳战胜疫情;接下来介绍刘杰在家做的事以及想要邀请他一家参加的活动;最后期盼他的回复。2.例文点评:例文采用三段式;用第一或第二人称来叙述故事内容;时态采用一般过去时,用一般将来时来介绍我想要邀请他一家参加的活动,介绍全面,条理清晰,用连词连接并列成分,文章前后连贯。3.高分亮点:短语:rushto;concentrateon;beproudof;invitesbtodosth;lookforwardto。句型:that引导的宾语从句,where引导的定语从句。【点睛】答案第17页,总17页
版权提示
- 温馨提示:
- 1.
部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
- 2.
本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,莲山负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
- 3.
下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
- 4.
下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服vx:lianshan857处理。客服热线:13123380146(工作日9:00-18:00)