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初中英语2022中考复习易混易错词汇辨析(共100组,记熟了考试稳拿高分)

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英语中考易混易错词汇辨析1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof2.amount,numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词anumberofstudents3.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.4.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth/doingsth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth/doingsththereasonforbeinglate5.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practicemakesperfect.6.officer,officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer7.work,job二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数agoodjob8.cook,cookercook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.9.problem,questionproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用10.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.11.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉。Thechickenisdelicious.12.trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行。athree-daytrip13.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范围外的前面,inthefrontof范围内的前面。Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.14.threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个,thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.15.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.7\n16.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片刻,一会儿,forthemoment暂时,一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.17.inaword,inwordsinaword总之,一句话,inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.18.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.19.gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea当海员,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海边gobysea20.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris21.inoffice,intheofficeinoffice在职的,intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.22.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理,负责照料,inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.23.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫无疑问的,outofthequestion不可能的24.asecond,thesecondasecond又一,再一,thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.25.byday,bythedaybyday白天,bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.26.it,oneit同一物体,one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.27.none,nothing,noonenone强调有多少,nothing,noone强调有没有,nothing指物,noone指人 ---Howmany…/Howmuch…?---None.28.other,anotherother后接名词复数,another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent29.notalittle,notabitnotalittle非常,notabit一点也不I'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。30.many,much,alotofmany和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,alotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句。Ihaven'tmanybooks.31.no,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater7\n32.nomorethan,notmorethannomorethan相当于only,仅仅,只有,notmorethan至多,不超过33.tall,hightall常指人或动物,high常指物体Heistall.34.fast,quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly35.high,highlyhigh具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof36.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.Imsleepy.37.respectful,respectablerespectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged38.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定语,pleased,pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.39.close,closelyclose接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closelyconnected,standclose40.ill,sickill做表语,sick定,表均可asickboy41.good,wellgood形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.42.hard,hardlyhard努力,hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.43.late,latelylate迟,晚,lately最近,近来Ihaven'tseenhimlately.44.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive45.excited,excitingexcited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.46.deep,deeplydeep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地7\ndeeplymoved,digdeep47.beforelong,longbeforebeforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong48.instead,insteadofinstead是副词,放在句首或句末,insteadof是介词短语,放在句中Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.49.toomuch,muchtootoomuch后接不可数名词,muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy50.raise,riseraise及物动词,rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.51.bring,take,carry,fetchbring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalk52.spend,take,pay,costspend人做主语,花钱,花时间;spend…onsth/indoingsth;take物做主语,花时间;pay人做主语,花钱,payfor;cost物做主语,花钱53.join,joinin,takepartinjoin加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;joinin参加小型的活动,joinsbin;takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.54.leave,leaveforleave离开,leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.55.usedto,beusedtousedto过去常常,beusedto习惯于,后接sth/doingsth;被用来,后接dosthHeisusedtogettingupearly.56.win,lose,beatwin后接sth.,反义词为lose,beat后接sbwinthegame,beatthem57.liveon,livebyliveon以…为主食,liveby靠…谋生liveonfish/livebyfishing58.lose,misslose失去(具体的物体),错过sth.islost,losethechance;miss想念,错过sthismissing,missthechance59.betiredof,betiredwith/frombetiredof厌烦…,betiredwith/from因为…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters60.careabout,careforcareabout关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;carefor关心,照料,喜欢,愿意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.61.feed,raisefeed喂养,养活,饲养(togivefoodto),raise饲养,养育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily7\n62.meantodo,meandoingmeantodo打算,想要做某事,meandoing意思是,意味着BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.67.diefrom,dieofdiefrom表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,dieof表示死于疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素dieofhungerandcold68.payfor,payback,payoffpayfor为…付钱,payback还钱,但不一定还清,payoff还清payforthebook,payoffthedebt69.arrive,get,reacharrive不及物动词,后接in(大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing70.manage,trymanagetodo设法做成了某事,trytodo尽力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.71.befamiliarto,befamiliarwithbefamiliarto某物对某人来说是熟悉的,befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.Imfamiliarwiththebook.72.agreewith,agreeto,agreeonagreewith同意某人,agreeto同意某事,agreeon在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数agreewithyou,agreetotheplan73.receive,acceptreceive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'tacceptit.74.wear,puton,dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,bedressedin,puton表动作It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.75.listen,hearlisten强调动作,hear强调结果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.76.look,see,watchlook看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watchTV77.lie,laylie躺,位于(lay,lain),说谎(lied,lied),lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook78.hurt,injure,woundhurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤Hewaswoundedinthewar.79.turn,get,growturn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化turnyellow,gettired,growbig80.happen,takeplacehappen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生,takeplace必然性的发生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.7\n81.at,in(表地点)at小地点,in大地点arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai82.increaseto,increasebyincreaseto增长到…,increaseby增长了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.83.since,for(完成时间状语)since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间forthreeyears,since3:0084.onearth,ontheearth,intheearthonearth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,ontheearth在地上,在地球上,intheearth在地下,在泥土里nouseonearth85.insurprise,toonessurpriseinsurprise惊奇地,toonessurprise使某人吃惊的是,86.intheair,ontheair,intheskyintheair正在酝酿中,ontheair播送,广播,inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:00tonight.87.through,acrossthrough穿越空间,across在…上穿过throughtheforest,acrossthedesert88.ontheway,inthewayontheway在前往…的路上,intheway挡路Thechairisintheway.89.above,on,overabove在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方flyoverthehill90.until,not…untiluntil到…为止,not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)Iwaiteduntil3:00.Hedidn'tcomeuntil3:00.91.besides,except,exceptforbesides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),exceptfor整体…除了某一点以外Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.92.whether,if当是否解时,只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换,其余都用weather,当如果解时用ifIdon'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes,I'llletyouknow.93.because,since,as,for原因由强到弱为:because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下:1)…because…2)Since/as…,…3)…,for…SinceIwasill,Ididn'tgo.94.when,as,while(表时间)when从句动词点动词,持续性动词均可,as重在表示动作同时发生,伴随进行,while从句动词为持续性动词。WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.95.thesame…as,thesame…thatthesame…as和…一样的(相似但不同一),thesame…that同一物体ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.(同一支笔)7\n96.aswell,aswellasaswell也,常放于句末,和and连用表示既…又;aswellas并列连词,不但…而且…Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.97.such…as,such…thatsuch…as像…样的,such…that如此…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.99.because,becauseofbecause连词,连接两句话,becauseof介词短语,后接词或短语Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.100.inorderthat,inorderto表目的,inorderthat后接句子,inorderto后接动词原形Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.7

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发布时间:2022-06-07 09:00:03 页数:7
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文章作者:U-2009

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