2022中考英语热点猜题押题
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2022中考英语热点猜题押题精选练习班级考号姓名总分一、 阅读理解WiththeChineseNewYearcoming,Let’swelcome theYearoftheTiger.DoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?What'stheirpersonalitylike?Aretheybrave,strongandtenacious (顽强的)?Ifso,thentheyareatypical“tiger”.InChineseculture,tigersareconsideredthekingofallbeasts.Theysymbolizepower,energy,protection,generosityandunpredictability(难以捉摸).Tigersareregardedasfearlesscreatures,sothat'swhyinChinayoucanseeimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhousestowardoffdisastersanddanger. TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsia.AstheymostlyliveinAsia,formanypeopleintheWesttheyhavebecomeaculturalsymbolofEasterncountries.Forexample,strongeconomiesintheEast–Singapore,SouthKorea,China’sHongKongandTaiwan–werecalled“TheFourAsianTigers”.InthebookLifeofPi(《少年派的奇幻漂流》),CanadianwriterYannMartelchoseaBengal(孟加拉)tigerasthepartnerforIndianboyPionhissurvivaladventureinthePacificOcean.FrenchfashionbrandKENZOtakesthetigerasitsmainthemewhenittriestoembody(体现)EasternelementswithEuropeandesign.Insteadoftigers,lionsareconsideredasthekingofallbeastsintheWest.Bravewarriors(勇士)weregiven thename“thelion”.InEurope,theanimalisanationalemblem(标志)forEnglandaswellasforNorway,Spain, Belgiumand13othercountries.ButintheWest,tigersarealsoseenasaverypowerfulanimal.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown, youcansaytothem,“easytiger”.Anotherfamousphraseis:“EyeoftheTiger”,whichmeansfiercenessand strength.Tigersarealsooneofmyfavoriteanimals.Ifirstlearnedaboutthebeautyoftigersasachild,whilewatching animaldocumentaries.Ifyouaskmymom,she’lltellyouthatmymostprecioustoywhilegrowingupwasmy toy tiger,whichIstilltreasuredearlytothisday.Asayounganimallover,Ifeltsosadthattheywerean endangeredspecies(物种)andIwantedtohelpprotectthem. ThisiswhyIlovethatChinahasitsanimalzodiacsystem,asitshowstheconnection,understandingand respectthathumanscanhaveforanimals.JustliketigersserveasasymbolofprotectioninChineseculture,wecanonlyhopethatintheYearof theTigermorepeoplecanlearnabouttigersandhelpprotectthemandtheirhabitatsfromfurtherdestruction. 1.According tothetext,whatarethepersonalitiesoftigersexcept_________?A.Theyarebrave,strongandtenacious10,B.Theyareconsideredthekingofallbeasts.C.TheymostliveinAsiaandcanprotecthumanbeings.D.Theyarefearlesscreatures.2.Themainideaofparagraph4is___________.A.TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaninginChina.B.What“TheFourAsianTigers”is.C.TigersareoftenusedasabandinEurope.D.Tigersalsohaveanimportantculturalmeaninginother Asiancountries.3.Whichstatementisrightaccording tothetext?A.Tigersarealsoconsideredasthekingofallbeastsinthewest.B.InEnglish,whensomebodygetsangry,youcansay“easytiger”.C.Tigersareendangeredanimals.D.Thewriterhopes morepeoplecanhelpprotecttigers.4.What’sthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Talk about tigers.---intheYearoftheTigerB.Whyweshouldprotecttigers?C.Tigers---thekingofallbeasts.D.Tigers--- theculturalsymbolofChina二、阅读理解 WiththeWinterOlympicscoming,Beijingisaimingtoholda“simpleandsafe”2022Games.Manyanti-epidemic(防疫)technologieswillsoonmaketheirdebut(首次亮相)tosupporttheworld-class sportingevent.Theseincludeseveralnewandadvancedtechnologies.FreshairAirdisinfection(消毒)equipmentiscrucialtoguaranteethehealthandsafetyofallGamesparticipants,asCOVID-19canbetransmittedthroughtheair.TheWinterOlympicswilluselargemobileairpurifiers(净化器).Themobileairpurifiersuseasolidalkali(碱)asafilter(过滤器),whichcanactivelycapture(捕获)andeliminatebacteriaintheair,ensuringthatlargeclosedvenues(场馆)havecleanairallthetime.Thepurifiershavealreadybeenusedatthe130thsession(届)ofChinaImportandExportFair,thefirstofflinesessionafterthepandemicbrokeout.Ithadmorethan600,000in-personvisits,withnonewCOVID-19casesreported.Disinfectionrobot WukesongSportsCenterinBeijingwillbethevenuefortheicehockeyevent,inwhichdifferenttypesof robotswillbeusedtoensurethehealthandsafetyofeveryoneinthevenue.Theuseofrobotshasloweredthe numberofstaffrequiredinthestadiumtoaround1,000.Therobotsplayaleadingrolein disinfectingthestadium.Theyspray(喷洒)afogofdisinfectantthrough thefanatthetopoftheirheads, whichcansterilize10,(消毒)anareaof36squaremetersinoneminute.Arobotcan cover1,000squaremetersonasinglecharge.The1.4-meter-tallrobothasagiraffe-likeneckwithafanonitshead,andachubby(圆胖的)belly,which canhold16litersofdisinfectantatatime.Therobotisalsoveryintelligent.Itisequippedwitharadar(雷达),whichitusestonavigate(导航)around thevenue.Itcanalsoconnecttoamobileapp,enablingpeopletosetlocationsforittosanitize(消毒).Inspectionrobot“Hellofriend,pleasewearamask,”saysarobotnamedXiaobai,developedbyaBeijing-basedcompany.Withaheightof74cm,therobotcanrecognizepeoplewithinfivemeters.Itwillautomaticallywalkoverto apersonwhoisnotwearingamaskandadvisehimorhertowearone.Equippedwithautonomousdrivingsoftwareandhardware,therobotwalksataspeedof6to10kilometers perhour.Therobotcanworkfor10hoursstraight,aslongasitsinspection(巡检)routeshavebeensetinadvance.AdigitalcheckingsystemforhealthWukesongSportsCenterinBeijinghasalsosetupadigitalhealthchecksystem.Aftercheckingastaffmember’stemperatureandscanningtheirQRcode,theirhealthcodeandtravelandvaccination(接种疫苗)recordwillbesenttoasmartterminal(终端),whichcanbemonitoredremotelyinrealtime.TheinformationcanbeusedintheeventofaCOVID-19outbreak.1.Howdoesamobileairpurifierwork?A.Itspraysafogofdisinfectantintheair.B.Itinstructsrobotstospraydisinfectant.C.Itusesradarstosterilizelargeclosedvenues.D.Itusesasolidalkalitoclearawaybacteriaintheair.2.Whatdoweknowaboutdisinfectionrobots? A.Theyspraydisinfectantthroughthefanontheirheads.B.Theycanhold36litersofdisinfectantatatime.C.Theyuseinfraredsensorstonavigatearoundthevenue.D.Theycanworkforanhouronasinglebatterycharge.3.WhatcantherobotXiaobaido?A.Itcanautomaticallydelivermaskstopeoplewalkingby.B.Itcanrecognizepeoplewhoarenotwearingmasks.C.Itcandisinfectpeoplewithadeviceonitshand.10,D.Itcanwork12hoursinarow.4.Whatdoesthearticletalkabout?A.Someuseofblacktechnologiesinepidemicprevention(防疫)intheWinterOlympicGamesB.SomeintroductiontoBeijingEastOlympicvenuesC.SomedefensivemeasuresfortheBeijingWinterOlympicsD.SometechnologicalproductsintheBeijingWinterOlympics三、 阅读理解ZhongKaitong,afourth-graderfromGuangzhou,enjoyedafunvacationthissummer.InsteadofattendingEnglishormathtrainingcourses,sheplayedbadmintonandbasketballmostofthetime.Anewguideline(指导方针)introducedbycentralauthorities(中央政府)onJuly24helpedZhongenjoysomefreetimeduringthesummer.Aimingtoease(减少)theschoolworkburden(负担)onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents,theguidelinecallsforreducinghomework,improvingthequalityofeducationandregulating(规范)after-classactivities,Accordingtotheguideline,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.Off-campustutoringinstitutions(校外培训机构)arenotallowedtoofferoverseaseducationcoursesoradvanced(超前的)teaching.Nosubject-based(基于学科的)trainingwillbeallowedonweekends,nationalholidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.Morethan75percentofchildreninChinesecitiesfromgrades1to12aretakingprivate(私人的)tutoringcourses.“Parentsareworriedthatiftheirchildrenstartbehind,theywillstaybehind.Sometraininginstitutionshavetakenadvantageof(利用)parents’anxieties(焦虑)tomakemoney,”saidChenXianzhe,aprofessoratSouthChinaNormalUniversity.“Theguidelineismeanttocalm(安抚)theanxietiesofparentsandsocietyasawhole.”“Butthisdoesnotmeanthetutoringcourseswillcompletelydisappear,sinceexamsstillexist (存在),”saidChuZhaohui,aseniorresearcherattheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences.One-on-oneorone-on-twotutoringmightseeariseduetothisneed.“Therefore,schoolsshouldimprovetheireducationquality,takethemainresponsibilityforstudents’educationandnotpushthemintotutoringcourses,”Chuadded.1.Theaimofthenewguidelineisto_____.A.makevacationslongerforstudentsB.easethepressureputonteachersC.easestudents’schoolworkburdenD.helpstudentsbecomemorecompetitive10,2.Whichofthefollowingmatchestheguideline?A.Alltutoringinstitutionsareaskedtoclose.B.Homeworkisnotallowedforprimarystudents.C.Tutoringinstitutionsshouldofferadvancedteaching.D.Juniorhighschoolsshouldreducetheirhomework.3.Accordingtotheguideline,studentsCANNOTtake_____coursesintutoringinstitutionsduringvacations.A.sports B.math C.computerprogramming D.publicspeaking4.WhatisChenXianzhe’sattitudetowardtheguideline?A.Hesupportstheguideline.B.Hethinkstheguidelineisuseless.C.Heisagainsttheguideline.D.Wecan’ttellfromthestory.5.ChuZhaohuimightagreethat_____.A.theguidelinewillstopoff-campustutoringcoursesB.schoolsshouldberesponsibleforstudents’educationC.educationwillbecomeevenmoreunfairD.theguidelinewillendinfailure四、阅读理解 May15,ZhangRongqiaowipedtearsfromhiseyesasChina’sMarsrover(巡视器)ZhuronglandedsafelyonMars.“Iwassoexcited,”saidZhang.Asthechiefdesigner(总设计师)ofChina’sTianwen1Marsmission(任务),ZhangwaschosenbythejournalNatureonDec16asoneofthetop10people“whohelpedshapescience”in2021.UnderZhang,Chinamadeahugestepininterplanetary(行星间的)exploration.“IgotatasteoftheoldChinesesaying–ittakes10yearstosharpenagoodsword,”ZhangtoldNature.IntheMarsmission,Zhangledateamofthousandsofresearchers.Theteamwasnotonlyresponsiblefortechnicalworklikelaunchesandflightcontrol,butalsoforscientificresearchonMars. Thechallengesweremany.Theyknewlittleaboutthestrangeandcomplex(复杂的)environmentofMars.“Wemaynotevenknowwhatwedonotknowabout,”ZhangtoldNature.Duringtheprocess,Zhangplayedakeypartinthedecisiontosendanorbiter(轨道飞行器),alander(着陆器)andarovertoMarstogetherinoneshipment(运输)–makingChinathefirstcountrytodoso.“That’sabigleap(飞跃)becauseChinaisdoing10,inasinglegowhatNASAtookdecades(数十年)todo,”saidRobertoOroseifromtheInstituteofRadioastronomyofBolognainItaly. ZhangalsomadetheimportantdecisiontolandtheroveronUtopiaPlanitia,wheretherearespeciallandforms(地形)forscientiststostudy.Hehopesthatthemissioncandoasmuchresearchaspossibleandbringback“rich”information. “Thebuckstopswithhim(他敢作敢当),”saidDavidFlannery,anastrobiologist(天体生物学家)atQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyinAustralia.1.WhatisincludedintheMarsmission?a.Launchingtherover.b.Controllingtheflight.c.Bringingbackspacejunk.d.Doingscientificresearch.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd2.WhatdoesParagraph4show?A.ZhangandhisteamknewnothingaboutMars.B.Zhangandhisteamfacedmanychallenges.C.ZhangwasconfidentaboutexploringMars.D.Zhangandhisteamwerenotafraidofchallenges.3.WhatisRobertoOrosei’sopinion?A.China’sMarsmissionwilllastfordecades.B.ChinashorteneditsroadtoexploringMars.C.ChinafinisheditsMarsmissionwithNASA’shelp.D.ChinaisthefirstcountrytosendarovertoMars.4.TheroverwassenttoUtopiaPlanitiato_____.A.avoidbadweather B.findtreasureonMarsC.receivemessagesfromEarth D.studyspeciallandforms5.Accordingtothestory,Zhangisconsideredasa_____person.A.decisive B.changeable C.selfless D.funny五、阅读理解DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),KingZhaooftheStateofYan(燕昭王)wantedtogathertalentedpeopletomakethestatestrong.Heaskedthescholar(有学问的人)GuoWeiforadvice.Guotoldthekingastory. Inancienttimes,therewasakingwhowantedaspecialkindofhorse.Thishorsecouldrun1,000liaday.Itwascalledqianlima.Hesentmanypeopletofindthesehorsesandbuythemforhim.Afterthreeyears,nobodyfoundhimsuchahorse. Oneday,someonenewvolunteeredtohelp.Withinthreemonths,heheardaboutaqianlima.Herushedtofindit,butthehorsewasalreadydead.Still,heboughtthebones10,ofthehorsewith500piecesofgold. Thekingwasveryangry.“WhatIwantisalivehorse,notthebonesofadeadhorse!” Themanansweredcalmly(冷静地),“Imaginethis.You’rewillingtopayahighpriceforadeadhorse,letalonealiveone.Thisshowspeopleyoutrulywishtobuythehorses.Justwaitandthehorsesyouwantwillcomeverysoon.” Indeed(的确),withinayear,manyqianlimaownersbroughttheirhorsestotheking.Guotoldthekingthathecouldseehimselfasthebonesofthehorse.“IfIamvalued(重视),moretalentwillbewilling(愿意的)toservethestate,”hesaid.ThekingbuilthousesforGuoandtreatedhimasateacher.Soon,talentedpeopleacrossthestatecametohelptheking.HisstatefinallybeattheStateofQi.Wecanbetterunderstandthestorybyreadingtheessay(文章)OnHorses(《马说》)byHanYu,awriterintheTangDynasty.Intheessay,Hanwrotethatqianlimaarecommon,butapersonwhocanfindthemisrare.Ittellsusthattalentedpeoplearecommon.Findingthemisdifficult. Thestoryhelpsusunderstandthattalentedpeopleareimportanttosociety.Theydeserve(应得)respect.PresidentXiJinpingoncetoldthisstorytoofficials,askingthemtorespecttalentedpeople.Moreimportantly,thestorypushesustothinkaboutourowntalents.Itmeanstodevelopyourall-around(全面的)abilitiesandcreateopportunitiesforyourself.Insteadofwaitingforsomeonetofindyou,youcanactivelysellyourself.1.WhatdidKingZhaooftheStateYanactuallywanttohave?A.Talentedpeople. B.Qianlima. C.Thebonesofaqianlima. D.Wealth.2.InGuo’sstory,thekinggotangrywiththemanbecausehethought_____.A.qianlimaweren’tthebesthorsesintheworldB.therewasn’taqianlimaintheworldC.theboneswerenotfromaqianlimaD.adeadhorsewasofnouseatall3.Whatwastheman’sreasonforbuyingthebonesofadeadhorse? A.Itcouldhelpthekinggathertalentedpeople.B.Horseownerswouldseetheking’sneedforqianlima.C.Morepeoplewouldkilltheirhorsestosellhorsebones.D.Thekingcouldtellqianlimafromcommonhorsesthisway.4.Guocomparedhimselfto_____inthestoryhetold.A.thevolunteer B.theking C.thebonesofadeadqianlima D.theqianlimaowner六、完形填空EileenGu,aChinese-Americanskier(滑雪运动员),isalreadydreamingofgoldmedalsatthe2022WinterOlympicGames.However,shewon'treceiveher____1____ underUSflag.GuwillcompeteforChina.GuwasborntoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.Shewas____2____ inSanFrancisco.Shelivedthereforovertenyears.Thegirl,however,hasalwaysbeen____3____thatshehasaChineseroot(根).ShespeaksChinesewellandcallsherselfa"Beijinggirl."10,Gu____4____ skiingwhenshewasonlythree.Shegotherfirst____5____ attheageofnine.GucompetedfortheUnitedStatesinthatcompetition.Hopingto____6____ tensofmillionsofChinesechildrentoloveskiing,lastJune,thegirljoinedTeamChina.GuhasalreadybroughtChinamedals.InAugust,she____7____ theAustralianNewZealandCup.Theyoungskierwontwogoldmedalsinthecompetition.Her____8____ congratulatedheronline.Afterthecompetition,thenumberofthemevenincreasedto200,000.Peoplecalled____9____ a"bornskier."Gusayssheisonlygettingstarted.HowmanygoldmedalswillshewinforChinaatthe2022Games?The___10___maysurpriseusall!Let'swaitandsee.101.A.medalsB.billsC.giftsD.mails2.A.discussedB.hatedC.raisedD.noticed3.A.relaxedB.madC.afraidD.proud4.A.startedB.forgotC.keptD.regretted5.A.abilityB.winC.jobD.subject6.A.encourageB.allowC.inviteD.advise7.A.sufferedfromB.joinedinC.setupD.paidfor8.A.relativesB.classmatesC.coachesD.fans9.A.herB.itC.himD.me10.A.standardB.policyC.resultD.reason10七、书面表达今年,响应党中央和政府号召,“双减”政策正式施行,同学们的课外辅导和家庭作业减少了。假如你是一名初三学生李华,正在接受学校公众号采访,请你结合自己的亲身经历谈一谈以下两个问题:1.“双减”政策落实前后,你和你的同学们有些什么变化(比如学习、课余生活等方面)?2.面对“双减”,你有一些什么个人感受?要点提示:“doublereduction”policy“双减”政策;usedto过去常常;bydoingsth.通过做某事要求:1.内容必须包括所有要点,可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;2.语言表达准确,语篇连贯;3.词数:80-100词;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!Sincethe“doublereduction”policywasreleased,ourliveshavechangedalot.Nextletmetalkaboutit.10,附:参考答案和解析一、 【答案】CDAA【解析】随着中国虎年的到来,本文介绍老虎在中西文化中不同的象征,以及号召人们要保护老虎这种濒临灭绝的动物。1.C细节理解题。第二和第三段都介绍老虎的一些特点及文化象征。答案C老虎大多数生活在亚洲正确但是能保护人类错误。故答案选C。2.D主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍老虎在其他亚洲国家也有其文化意义。答案选D3.A细节判断题。A错误。狮子在西方认为是百兽之王。故A错误。4.A本文在虎年从多个方面谈论老虎,老虎在东西文化的差异的象征,及谈到保护老虎。所以用“虎年谈虎”比较符合文意。二、【答案】DCBA 【解析】本文介绍北京冬奥会助力疫情防控的一些高科技产品。1.细节理解题。从Themobileairpurifiersuseasolidalkali(碱)asafilter(过滤器),whichcanactivelycapture(捕获)andeliminatebacteriaintheair,ensuringthatlargeclosedvenues(场馆)havecleanairallthetime.移动式空气净化器使用固体碱作为过滤器,可以主动捕捉并消除空气中的细菌,可知答案选D。2.细节理解题。从Theyspray(喷洒)afogofdisinfectantthroughthefanatthetopoftheirheads,可知A错误。从whichcanhold16litersofdisinfectantatatime.可知B错误。从Itisequippedwitharadar(雷达),whichitusestonavigate(导航)aroundthevenue.可知C正确。答案选C。3.大意理解题。从文章中可知巡查机器人主要任务要求人们戴口罩。Itwillautomaticallywalkoverto apersonwhoisnotwearingamaskandadvisehimorhertowearone.答案选B。4.文章主旨题。本文介绍中国一些黑科技在冬奥会上的应用。故答案选A。三、【答案】CDBAB【解析】本文讨论了国家实施“双减”政策带来的变化,“双减”政策减轻了中小学生的学业负担,让学了更多参加课外活动和培养兴趣爱好的时间。1.C细节理解题。从Aimingtoease(减少)theschoolworkburden(负担)onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents,目的是减少中小学生方面课业负担。故答案选C。2.D细节理解题。根据指南的意思D符合指南。初中学业功课应当减少。3.B推理判断题。根据Nosubject-based(基于学科的)trainingwillbeallowedonweekends,nationalholidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.而maths是学科类基础课程。可知答案选B。4.A细节理解题。从“Theguidelineismeanttocalm(安抚)theanxietiesofparentsandsocietyasawhole.”华南师范大学教授陈贤哲说,“这个指导方针是为了安抚父母和整个社会的焦虑。”可知他是支持双减政策的。5.B从最后一段,schoolsshouldimprovetheireducationquality,takethemainresponsibilityforstudents’educationandnotpushthemintotutoringcourses,”答案选B。四、【答案】BBBDA【解析】本文介绍火星探测任务工程总设计师张荣桥的一些事迹。1.B细节理解题。通读文章介绍了张荣桥团队的一些任务。其中回收太空垃圾没有提及到。故答案选B。2.B主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍张和他的团队所面临的各种挑战。3.B细节理解题。“That’sabigleap(飞跃)becauseChinaisdoinginasinglegowhatNASAtookdecades(数十年)todo,”这是一个巨大的飞跃,因为中国正在一下子就地完成美国航天局花了几十年才完成的任务。可知答案选B。4.D细节理解题。从 ZhangalsomadetheimportantdecisiontolandtheroveronUtopiaPlanitia,wheretherearespeciallandforms(地形)forscientiststostudy.张还做出了在乌托邦平原着陆的重要决定,那里有特殊的地貌供科学家研究。故答案选D。5.A推理判断题。本文介绍张荣桥在中国航天事业其决定性的人物。从他带领团队克服各种困难以及着陆器选择在乌托邦平原着陆的事件说明张荣桥做事果断坚决。故答案选A。五、【答案】ADAC【解析】国学故事。千金买马首。这则故事告诉我们,只有真心实意地重视人才,才会善于发现和重用人才。10,1.A细节理解题。从KingZhaooftheStateofYan(燕昭王)wantedtogathertalentedpeopletomakethestatestrong.可知答案选A。2.D细节理解题。从Thekingwasveryangry.“WhatIwantisalivehorse,notthebonesofadeadhorse!”可知国王认为死马骨没有用。答案选D。3.A这个人通过千金买死马骨的故事向人们展示国王真心实意渴求人才,,所以才有很多人才为国服务的场面。答案选A4.C从Guotoldthekingthathecouldseehimselfasthebonesofthehorse。可知答案选A。六、【答案】ACDAB ABDAC【解析】本文主要介绍了EileenGu,一个美籍华人滑雪运动员,梦想成为2022年冬季奥林匹克冠军。她想代表中国参赛,她认为她的根在中国。同时也介绍了她的成长历程。1.句意:然而,她不会在美国国旗下获得奖牌。medals奖牌;bills账单;gifts礼物;mails邮件。根据上文“EileenGu,aChinese-Americanskier(滑雪运动员),isalreadydreamingofgoldmedalsatthe2022WinterOlympicGames”可知,应该是奖牌,故选A。2.句意:她在旧金山长大。discussed讨论;hated厌恶;raised养育;noticed注意到。根据下文“Shelivedthereforovertenyears”可知,应该是养育,故选C。3.句意:然而,这个女孩一直以她有中国的根感到骄傲。relaxed放松的;mad发疯的;afraid害怕的;proud骄傲的。根据下文“ShespeaksChinesewellandcallsherselfa"Beijinggirl."可知,应该是骄傲的,故选D。4.句意:Gu在只有3岁时就开始滑雪。started开始;forgot忘记;kept保持;regretted后悔,根据下文“whenshewasonlythree”可知,应该是开始滑雪,故选A。5.句意:她九岁时第一次获奖。ability能力;win赢,胜利;job工作;subject科目。根据下文“GucompetedfortheUnitedStatesinthatcompetition”可知,应该是第一次取得了胜利,故选B。6.句意:希望鼓励数百万的中国孩子去喜爱滑雪,去年六月,这个女孩加入了中国队。encourage鼓励;allow允许;invite邀请;advise建议。根据下文“toloveskiing”可知,应该是鼓励孩子,故选A。7.句意:在8月,她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯比赛。sufferedfrom遭受;joinedin参加;setup建立;paidfor支付,根据下文“Theyoungskierwontwogoldmedalsinthecompetition.”可知,应该是参加比赛,故选B。8.句意:她的粉丝在网上为她祝贺。relatives亲戚;classmates同学;coaches教练;fans粉丝,迷,根据下文“Afterthecompetition,thenumberofthemevenincreasedto200,000.”可知,应该是粉丝,故选D。9.句意:人们称她是一个天生的“滑雪者”。her她;it它;him他;me我。根据第二段中的“ShespeaksChinesewellandcallsherselfa"Beijinggirl."可知,应该是她,故选A。(备注:完形填空不太适合考查代词)10.句意:结果可能会让我们所有人大吃一惊!standard标准;policy政策;result结果;reason原因,根据上文“HowmanygoldmedalswillshewinforChinaatthe2022Games?”可知,应该是结果,故选C。七、【答案】Goodmorning,everyone!Sincethe“doublereduction”policywasreleased,ourliveshavechangedalot.Nextletmetalkaboutit.Weusedtodoourhomeworktillmidnightandhavenotimeforourhobbies.Atthesametime,wealwaysattendedmanytrainingcoursesatweekends.Sowefeltverytiredallthetime.However,withthesupportofthe“doublereduction”policy,thoughwegohomelate,wehavemoreinterestingactivitieswelike,likeplayingfootballandotherballgames,learningplayingthepianoandviolin,handwriting,drawingandsoon.Wefeelveryexcitedwhenwejoinintheseactivities.Moreover,wecanhavemoretimetocommunicatewithourparentsbecausewehavelittlehomeworkafterschool.Andwecangetonwellwithourteachersandclassmates.Ibelievewecanstudyhappilyandhavefunatschoolbecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy.10
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